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Population in Kenya compared to Portugal: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Kenya was 57,532,493 in 2025 vs 10,804,871 people in Portugal in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Kenya's population is 59,218,766 people compared to 10,788,071 in Portugal.

Population statistics:

  • Kenya's population is 5.49 times bigger than Portugal's.
  • Kenya is ranked the 25th most populous country in the world, while Portugal is the 91st.
  • The countries together account for 0.84% of the world: 0.71% for Kenya vs 0.13% for Portugal.
  • For the last 10 years, Kenya has had an average growth rate of +2.04% per year vs +0.35% in Portugal.
  • Since 2006, the population of Kenya has increased from 36.9M people to 59.2M (60.5% growth), while Portugal has grown from 10.5M to 10.8M (2.53% growth).

Kenya vs Portugal: population by year and forecast

Kenya
Factual

Projection
Portugal
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Kenya Portugal
2100 105,223,316 9,079,610
2099 105,242,590 9,084,930
2098 105,242,641 9,089,064
2097 105,236,101 9,094,546
2096 105,205,242 9,100,755
2095 105,160,786 9,108,548
2094 105,103,544 9,113,366
2093 105,032,088 9,118,286
2092 104,940,218 9,123,579
2091 104,832,015 9,127,714
2090 104,703,358 9,132,140
2089 104,558,519 9,136,870
2088 104,399,468 9,141,647
2087 104,228,800 9,147,996
2086 104,041,464 9,152,804
2085 103,840,241 9,158,263
2084 103,625,624 9,165,158
2083 103,392,537 9,171,574
2082 103,144,028 9,179,958
2081 102,874,777 9,190,466
2080 102,580,506 9,201,621
2079 102,272,538 9,214,398
2078 101,946,897 9,228,555
2077 101,598,847 9,243,708
2076 101,225,562 9,262,542
2075 100,835,197 9,282,392
2074 100,422,464 9,305,608
2073 99,987,171 9,330,117
2072 99,519,193 9,353,771
2071 99,028,293 9,380,991
2070 98,515,267 9,409,668
2069 97,978,409 9,440,299
2068 97,414,394 9,473,457
2067 96,829,083 9,506,001
2066 96,216,770 9,539,597
2065 95,585,451 9,574,237
2064 94,929,481 9,611,738
2063 94,252,826 9,649,045
2062 93,548,321 9,686,737
2061 92,824,672 9,723,601
2060 92,085,725 9,762,379
2059 91,330,716 9,801,072
2058 90,557,051 9,841,936
2057 89,770,421 9,880,092
2056 88,981,572 9,918,643
2055 88,179,741 9,958,971
2054 87,367,666 9,997,570
2053 86,540,071 10,037,385
2052 85,698,312 10,076,095
2051 84,838,589 10,112,788
2050 83,964,839 10,149,626
2049 83,078,796 10,187,172
2048 82,179,525 10,221,034
2047 81,263,371 10,255,340
2046 80,329,258 10,289,266
2045 79,378,234 10,321,807
2044 78,403,097 10,353,338
2043 77,407,646 10,384,554
2042 76,389,004 10,412,950
2041 75,353,221 10,440,054
2040 74,297,998 10,469,380
2039 73,230,696 10,497,556
2038 72,143,698 10,523,869
2037 71,048,729 10,548,445
2036 69,939,553 10,573,361
2035 68,821,441 10,597,352
2034 67,695,500 10,621,955
2033 66,560,141 10,645,024
2032 65,422,172 10,668,384
2031 64,280,471 10,689,372
2030 63,144,611 10,708,819
2029 62,012,629 10,729,893
2028 60,885,488 10,752,023
2027 59,761,684 10,770,712
2026 58,645,347 10,788,071
2025 57,532,493 10,804,871
2024 56,432,944 10,694,681
2023 55,339,003 10,578,174
2022 54,252,461 10,434,332
2021 53,219,166 10,361,831
2020 52,217,334 10,297,081
2019 51,202,827 10,286,263
2018 50,207,107 10,283,822
2017 49,197,766 10,300,300
2016 48,139,687 10,325,452
2015 47,088,526 10,358,076
2014 46,051,440 10,401,062
2013 44,986,791 10,457,295
2012 43,888,303 10,514,844
2011 42,758,461 10,557,560
2010 41,598,567 10,573,100
2009 40,408,891 10,568,247
2008 39,206,351 10,558,177
2007 38,036,349 10,542,964
2006 36,904,008 10,522,288
2005 35,796,484 10,503,330
2004 34,713,455 10,483,861
2003 33,652,223 10,458,821
2002 32,629,808 10,419,631
2001 31,619,170 10,362,722
2000 30,642,890 10,289,898
1999 29,733,408 10,217,828
1998 28,888,057 10,160,196
1997 28,101,768 10,108,977
1996 27,344,211 10,063,945
1995 26,601,751 10,026,176
1994 25,857,130 9,991,525
1993 25,117,188 9,964,675
1992 24,382,460 9,952,494
1991 23,646,514 9,960,235
1990 22,892,651 9,983,218
1989 22,118,434 10,005,000
1988 21,356,219 10,019,610
1987 20,616,096 10,030,031
1986 19,901,646 10,032,734
1985 19,201,768 10,023,613
1984 18,514,906 9,996,232
1983 17,846,374 9,957,865
1982 17,206,175 9,911,771
1981 16,601,507 9,851,362
1980 16,018,459 9,766,312
1979 15,460,666 9,661,265
1978 14,934,126 9,558,250
1977 14,428,819 9,455,675
1976 13,957,623 9,355,810
1975 13,511,671 9,093,470
1974 13,070,078 8,754,365
1973 12,634,835 8,633,100
1972 12,206,060 8,630,430
1971 11,788,904 8,643,756
1970 11,368,791 8,680,431
1969 10,939,695 8,757,705
1968 10,518,823 8,836,650
1967 10,111,057 8,874,520
1966 9,717,816 8,930,990
1965 9,338,078 8,998,595
1964 8,973,535 9,035,365
1963 8,627,971 9,030,355
1962 8,299,308 8,993,985
1961 7,987,770 8,929,316
1960 7,695,307 8,857,716

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/kenya/portugal | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Kenya increased by 11,235,679 people (a 30.4% growth), while Portugal lost 196,836 people (a 1.87% decline).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Kenya gained 11,079,079 people (a 23% growth), while Portugal's population increased by 462,619 people (a 4.48% growth).

Kenya was ranked 33rd most populous country in 2006 and is 25th in 2026. Portugal was ranked 78th in 2006 and ranked 91st now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Kenya's population will grow by 41.8% to 83,964,839 people with a rank change from 25th to 22nd. The population of Portugal will decrease by 5.92% to 10,149,626 people and rank change from 91st to 97th.

Kenya is projected to reach its peak in 2098 at 105M people, while Portugal's population already peaked in 2025 at 10.8M people and is projected to decrease to 9.08M people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Kenya
Factual

Projection
Portugal
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Kenya Portugal
2100 -0.02% -0.06%
2099 -0% -0.05%
2098 0.006% -0.06%
2097 0.03% -0.07%
2096 0.04% -0.09%
2095 0.05% -0.05%
2094 0.07% -0.05%
2093 0.09% -0.06%
2092 0.1% -0.05%
2091 0.12% -0.05%
2090 0.14% -0.05%
2089 0.15% -0.05%
2088 0.16% -0.07%
2087 0.18% -0.05%
2086 0.19% -0.06%
2085 0.21% -0.08%
2084 0.23% -0.07%
2083 0.24% -0.09%
2082 0.26% -0.11%
2081 0.29% -0.12%
2080 0.3% -0.14%
2079 0.32% -0.15%
2078 0.34% -0.16%
2077 0.37% -0.2%
2076 0.39% -0.21%
2075 0.41% -0.25%
2074 0.44% -0.26%
2073 0.47% -0.25%
2072 0.5% -0.29%
2071 0.52% -0.3%
2070 0.55% -0.32%
2069 0.58% -0.35%
2068 0.6% -0.34%
2067 0.64% -0.35%
2066 0.66% -0.36%
2065 0.69% -0.39%
2064 0.72% -0.39%
2063 0.75% -0.39%
2062 0.78% -0.38%
2061 0.8% -0.4%
2060 0.83% -0.39%
2059 0.85% -0.42%
2058 0.88% -0.39%
2057 0.89% -0.39%
2056 0.91% -0.4%
2055 0.93% -0.39%
2054 0.96% -0.4%
2053 0.98% -0.38%
2052 1.01% -0.36%
2051 1.04% -0.36%
2050 1.07% -0.37%
2049 1.09% -0.33%
2048 1.13% -0.33%
2047 1.16% -0.33%
2046 1.2% -0.32%
2045 1.24% -0.3%
2044 1.29% -0.3%
2043 1.33% -0.27%
2042 1.37% -0.26%
2041 1.42% -0.28%
2040 1.46% -0.27%
2039 1.51% -0.25%
2038 1.54% -0.23%
2037 1.59% -0.24%
2036 1.62% -0.23%
2035 1.66% -0.23%
2034 1.71% -0.22%
2033 1.74% -0.22%
2032 1.78% -0.2%
2031 1.8% -0.18%
2030 1.83% -0.2%
2029 1.85% -0.21%
2028 1.88% -0.17%
2027 1.9% -0.16%
2026 1.93% -0.16%
2025 1.95% 1.03%
2024 1.98% 1.1%
2023 2% 1.38%
2022 1.94% 0.7%
2021 1.92% 0.63%
2020 1.98% 0.11%
2019 1.98% 0.02%
2018 2.05% -0.16%
2017 2.2% -0.24%
2016 2.23% -0.31%
2015 2.25% -0.41%
2014 2.37% -0.54%
2013 2.5% -0.55%
2012 2.64% -0.4%
2011 2.79% -0.15%
2010 2.94% 0.05%
2009 3.07% 0.1%
2008 3.08% 0.14%
2007 3.07% 0.2%
2006 3.09% 0.18%
2005 3.12% 0.19%
2004 3.15% 0.24%
2003 3.13% 0.38%
2002 3.2% 0.55%
2001 3.19% 0.71%
2000 3.06% 0.71%
1999 2.93% 0.57%
1998 2.8% 0.51%
1997 2.77% 0.45%
1996 2.79% 0.38%
1995 2.88% 0.35%
1994 2.95% 0.27%
1993 3.01% 0.12%
1992 3.11% -0.08%
1991 3.29% -0.23%
1990 3.5% -0.22%
1989 3.57% -0.15%
1988 3.59% -0.1%
1987 3.59% -0.03%
1986 3.64% 0.09%
1985 3.71% 0.27%
1984 3.75% 0.39%
1983 3.72% 0.47%
1982 3.64% 0.61%
1981 3.64% 0.87%
1980 3.61% 1.09%
1979 3.53% 1.08%
1978 3.5% 1.08%
1977 3.38% 1.07%
1976 3.3% 2.88%
1975 3.38% 3.87%
1974 3.44% 1.4%
1973 3.51% 0.03%
1972 3.54% -0.15%
1971 3.7% -0.42%
1970 3.92% -0.88%
1969 4% -0.89%
1968 4.03% -0.43%
1967 4.05% -0.63%
1966 4.07% -0.75%
1965 4.06% -0.41%
1964 4.01% 0.06%
1963 3.96% 0.4%
1962 3.9% 0.72%
1961 3.8% 0.81%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/kenya/portugal | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Kenya grew by 1.95%, while Portugal's population grew by 1.03%.

Live population counters

Kenya Portugal
Current population
59218766
10788071
Population rank 25/197 91/197
Percent of world population 0.71% 0.13%
One net population change
28.8 seconds
4.78 minutes
One birth every
20.7 seconds
6.22 minutes
One death every
1.3 minutes
4.43 minutes
Daily growth/decline +3,012 +302
Annual growth/decline +1,099,549 +110,190
Annual growth/decline rate +1.95% +1.03%
Population growth rate rank 51/197 99/197
One migration net change every
19.3 minutes
32 minutes
Annual migration change -27,330 +16,472
Net migration rank 160/196 38/196
Foreign-born residents 992,536 1,127,184
Foreign-born residents rank 61/195 56/195
Foreign-born share of population 1.8% 10.8%
Foreign-born share rank 136/195 61/195

Natural population change vs migration

Kenya
Natural

Migration
Portugal
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Kenya Portugal
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -27,330 - 16,472
2024 1,116,695 -19,781 -34,223 20,648
2023 1,100,970 -10,003 -32,792 29,102
2022 1,092,102 -10,003 -40,694 68,696
2021 1,037,082 -52,552 -45,592 69,606
2020 1,036,253 -17,111 -39,129 54,076
2019 1,071,777 -61,949 -24,687 63,031
2018 1,097,075 -115,436 -25,709 22,495
2017 1,105,769 -68,702 -23,691 13,979
2016 1,108,801 -29,728 -23,749 -775
2015 1,119,200 -95,977 -23,823 -3,209
2014 1,123,333 -72,415 -22,882 -26,447
2013 1,136,006 -57,634 -24,052 -36,342
2012 1,161,548 -42,928 -17,875 -37,083
2011 1,185,863 -44,795 -5,279 -31,513
2010 1,199,786 -21,069 -4,230 -5,627
2009 1,193,598 7,096 -5,284 14,532
2008 1,174,818 29,612 0 9,478
2007 1,147,063 -11,495 -1,055 21,064
2006 1,113,357 15,767 3,156 16,754
2005 1,080,446 5,501 2,101 15,537
2004 1,048,590 31,525 7,339 13,928
2003 1,018,182 24,175 4,184 24,740
2002 992,044 10,431 8,335 42,169
2001 963,721 55,052 8,290 55,565
2000 928,357 5,407 15,435 60,586
1999 898,484 -13,257 8,175 49,572
1998 875,511 -70,023 7,112 40,931
1997 847,493 -80,443 8,087 36,922
1996 827,326 -79,276 4,026 32,640
1995 812,391 -75,506 4,011 26,971
1994 792,702 -40,367 9,991 20,761
1993 788,579 -61,054 7,972 8,561
1992 785,018 -43,085 13,933 -11,847
1991 790,030 -60,087 12,948 -37,914
1990 789,087 -11,338 13,976 -34,855
1989 795,622 -24,949 22,011 -30,615
1988 785,652 -31,894 24,047 -26,595
1987 775,124 -48,633 28,084 -23,142
1986 755,606 -53,183 31,102 -20,000
1985 732,739 -35,400 33,077 -19,183
1984 709,639 -33,253 45,983 -16,658
1983 684,587 -23,905 47,798 -16,568
1982 663,109 -43,382 58,479 -15,006
1981 642,379 -52,761 56,152 -7,938
1980 616,390 -39,920 63,481 29,881
1979 595,390 -56,280 67,628 32,434
1978 574,695 -60,718 70,731 34,345
1977 554,124 -57,493 84,156 37,779
1976 536,740 -90,990 85,138 40,490
1975 517,579 -71,421 81,841 42,262
1974 500,008 -62,973 74,412 41,254
1973 485,556 -52,102 76,835 39,748
1972 472,557 -48,466 83,715 39,058
1971 459,897 -49,671 82,980 48,944
1970 443,065 -13,064 87,672 -191,862
1969 427,819 369 89,329 -161,114
1968 411,948 1,611 100,737 -145,200
1967 396,920 5,060 106,495 -136,232
1966 382,891 1,616 107,171 -129,233
1965 366,444 8,524 115,182 -123,855
1964 349,322 4,788 120,170 -118,763
1963 332,763 4,246 113,783 -116,874
1962 315,797 4,521 123,217 -113,947
1961 298,463 4,296 117,867 -112,768
1960 280,032 2,134 118,693 -95,886

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/kenya/portugal | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 95.8% of the population change in Kenya is from natural causes (a gain of 10,885,724 people) and 4.23% is from migration (a loss of 481,242 people). In Portugal 48.2% is from natural causes (a loss of 314,089 people) and 51.8% is from migration (a gain of 337,649 people).

As of 2024, 992,536 residents or 1.8% of the population were not native-born in Kenya, compared to 1,127,184 people or 10.8% in Portugal.

Biggest cities by population

Kenya
City Population
Nairobi 5.54M
Mombasa 1.21M
Kisumu 398K
Nakuru 308K
Eldoret 289K
Thika 279K
Malindi 120K
Machakos 114K
Mumias 100K
Meru 42.7K
Portugal
City Population
Lisbon 546K
Sintra 386K
Vila Nova de Gaia 304K
Porto 232K
Cascais 214K
Loures 202K
Braga 193K
Almada 177K
Matosinhos 173K
Oeiras 172K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/kenya/portugal | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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