The latest officially reported population of Portugal was 10,694,681 in 2024 vs 14,256,567 people in Rwanda in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Portugal's population is 10,667,081 people compared to 14,975,051 in Rwanda.
Population statistics:
- Rwanda's population is 1.4 times bigger than Portugal's.
- Portugal is ranked the 92nd most populous country in the world, while Rwanda is the 77th.
- The countries together account for 0.31% of the world: 0.13% for Portugal vs 0.18% for Rwanda.
- For the last 10 years, Portugal has had an average growth rate of +0.21% per year vs +2.31% in Rwanda.
- Since 2006, the population of Portugal has increased from 10.5M people to 10.7M (1.38% growth), while Rwanda has grown from 9.3M to 15M (61% growth).
Portugal vs Rwanda: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
Portugal
|
Rwanda
|
|
| 2100 | 8,977,781 | 33,092,520 |
| 2099 | 8,983,042 | 32,987,847 |
| 2098 | 8,987,129 | 32,907,335 |
| 2097 | 8,992,549 | 32,832,706 |
| 2096 | 8,998,689 | 32,747,490 |
| 2095 | 9,006,394 | 32,615,044 |
| 2094 | 9,011,158 | 32,529,590 |
| 2093 | 9,016,023 | 32,396,544 |
| 2092 | 9,021,257 | 32,274,083 |
| 2091 | 9,025,345 | 32,171,077 |
| 2090 | 9,029,722 | 32,068,626 |
| 2089 | 9,034,399 | 31,872,593 |
| 2088 | 9,039,122 | 31,726,882 |
| 2087 | 9,045,400 | 31,533,364 |
| 2086 | 9,050,153 | 31,379,315 |
| 2085 | 9,055,552 | 31,235,000 |
| 2084 | 9,062,369 | 31,092,940 |
| 2083 | 9,068,714 | 30,917,707 |
| 2082 | 9,077,003 | 30,733,578 |
| 2081 | 9,087,394 | 30,557,819 |
| 2080 | 9,098,423 | 30,367,298 |
| 2079 | 9,111,057 | 30,176,627 |
| 2078 | 9,125,056 | 29,997,866 |
| 2077 | 9,140,039 | 29,800,561 |
| 2076 | 9,158,661 | 29,627,021 |
| 2075 | 9,178,289 | 29,423,503 |
| 2074 | 9,201,245 | 29,225,643 |
| 2073 | 9,225,478 | 29,007,777 |
| 2072 | 9,248,867 | 28,780,763 |
| 2071 | 9,275,782 | 28,560,382 |
| 2070 | 9,304,137 | 28,316,533 |
| 2069 | 9,334,425 | 28,103,541 |
| 2068 | 9,367,211 | 27,854,906 |
| 2067 | 9,399,389 | 27,591,747 |
| 2066 | 9,432,609 | 27,355,659 |
| 2065 | 9,466,860 | 27,084,704 |
| 2064 | 9,503,941 | 26,821,315 |
| 2063 | 9,540,829 | 26,543,184 |
| 2062 | 9,578,098 | 26,296,132 |
| 2061 | 9,614,549 | 25,985,356 |
| 2060 | 9,652,893 | 25,712,904 |
| 2059 | 9,691,151 | 25,437,446 |
| 2058 | 9,731,557 | 25,106,242 |
| 2057 | 9,769,285 | 24,837,928 |
| 2056 | 9,807,403 | 24,566,784 |
| 2055 | 9,847,280 | 24,266,669 |
| 2054 | 9,885,446 | 23,976,914 |
| 2053 | 9,924,814 | 23,690,426 |
| 2052 | 9,963,090 | 23,406,346 |
| 2051 | 9,999,372 | 23,099,207 |
| 2050 | 10,035,796 | 22,800,250 |
| 2049 | 10,072,922 | 22,484,698 |
| 2048 | 10,106,403 | 22,157,938 |
| 2047 | 10,140,325 | 21,834,786 |
| 2046 | 10,173,871 | 21,540,566 |
| 2045 | 10,206,046 | 21,215,262 |
| 2044 | 10,237,224 | 20,902,695 |
| 2043 | 10,268,090 | 20,535,605 |
| 2042 | 10,296,167 | 20,201,608 |
| 2041 | 10,322,968 | 19,832,577 |
| 2040 | 10,351,965 | 19,463,015 |
| 2039 | 10,379,824 | 19,096,860 |
| 2038 | 10,405,843 | 18,761,626 |
| 2037 | 10,430,143 | 18,421,864 |
| 2036 | 10,454,779 | 18,116,691 |
| 2035 | 10,478,501 | 17,753,910 |
| 2034 | 10,502,828 | 17,421,234 |
| 2033 | 10,525,638 | 17,089,349 |
| 2032 | 10,548,736 | 16,811,505 |
| 2031 | 10,569,489 | 16,485,559 |
| 2030 | 10,588,717 | 16,167,916 |
| 2029 | 10,609,556 | 15,858,862 |
| 2028 | 10,631,437 | 15,544,959 |
| 2027 | 10,649,916 | 15,207,733 |
| 2026 | 10,667,081 | 14,888,776 |
| 2025 | 10,683,692 | 14,560,205 |
| 2024 | 10,694,681 | 14,256,567 |
| 2023 | 10,578,174 | 13,954,471 |
| 2022 | 10,434,332 | 13,651,030 |
| 2021 | 10,361,831 | 13,355,260 |
| 2020 | 10,297,081 | 13,065,837 |
| 2019 | 10,286,263 | 12,776,103 |
| 2018 | 10,283,822 | 12,487,996 |
| 2017 | 10,300,300 | 12,202,060 |
| 2016 | 10,325,452 | 11,919,183 |
| 2015 | 10,358,076 | 11,640,022 |
| 2014 | 10,401,062 | 11,364,757 |
| 2013 | 10,457,295 | 11,093,340 |
| 2012 | 10,514,844 | 10,829,901 |
| 2011 | 10,557,560 | 10,573,733 |
| 2010 | 10,573,100 | 10,317,553 |
| 2009 | 10,568,247 | 10,060,432 |
| 2008 | 10,558,177 | 9,804,269 |
| 2007 | 10,542,964 | 9,549,933 |
| 2006 | 10,522,288 | 9,299,246 |
| 2005 | 10,503,330 | 9,054,528 |
| 2004 | 10,483,861 | 8,816,844 |
| 2003 | 10,458,821 | 8,586,875 |
| 2002 | 10,419,631 | 8,400,180 |
| 2001 | 10,362,722 | 8,287,094 |
| 2000 | 10,289,898 | 8,213,931 |
| 1999 | 10,217,828 | 8,147,912 |
| 1998 | 10,160,196 | 8,081,681 |
| 1997 | 10,108,977 | 7,755,238 |
| 1996 | 10,063,945 | 6,708,764 |
| 1995 | 10,026,176 | 5,674,118 |
| 1994 | 9,991,525 | 6,792,352 |
| 1993 | 9,964,675 | 7,981,132 |
| 1992 | 9,952,494 | 7,683,266 |
| 1991 | 9,960,235 | 7,526,966 |
| 1990 | 9,983,218 | 7,375,307 |
| 1989 | 10,005,000 | 7,184,706 |
| 1988 | 10,019,610 | 6,968,071 |
| 1987 | 10,030,031 | 6,749,493 |
| 1986 | 10,032,734 | 6,531,881 |
| 1985 | 10,023,613 | 6,317,228 |
| 1984 | 9,996,232 | 6,107,627 |
| 1983 | 9,957,865 | 5,905,311 |
| 1982 | 9,911,771 | 5,711,549 |
| 1981 | 9,851,362 | 5,527,230 |
| 1980 | 9,766,312 | 5,353,259 |
| 1979 | 9,661,265 | 5,189,541 |
| 1978 | 9,558,250 | 5,035,171 |
| 1977 | 9,455,675 | 4,888,240 |
| 1976 | 9,355,810 | 4,745,954 |
| 1975 | 9,093,470 | 4,607,728 |
| 1974 | 8,754,365 | 4,474,228 |
| 1973 | 8,633,100 | 4,345,047 |
| 1972 | 8,630,430 | 4,220,335 |
| 1971 | 8,643,756 | 4,100,044 |
| 1970 | 8,680,431 | 3,980,669 |
| 1969 | 8,757,705 | 3,861,271 |
| 1968 | 8,836,650 | 3,744,010 |
| 1967 | 8,874,520 | 3,629,577 |
| 1966 | 8,930,990 | 3,521,626 |
| 1965 | 8,998,595 | 3,423,210 |
| 1964 | 9,035,365 | 3,334,834 |
| 1963 | 9,030,355 | 3,258,890 |
| 1962 | 8,993,985 | 3,186,025 |
| 1961 | 8,929,316 | 3,106,779 |
| 1960 | 8,857,716 | 3,022,294 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/portugal/rwanda | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Portugal decreased by 196,836 people (a 1.87% decline), while Rwanda gained 2,619,937 people (a 28.2% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Portugal gained 341,629 people (a 3.31% growth), while Rwanda's population increased by 3,055,868 people (a 25.6% growth).
Portugal was ranked 78th most populous country in 2006 and is 92nd in 2026. Rwanda was ranked 86th in 2006 and ranked 77th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Portugal's population will shrink by 5.92% to 10,035,796 people with a rank change from 92nd to 97th. The population of Rwanda will increase by 52.3% to 22,800,250 people and rank change from 77th to 72nd.
Rwanda is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 33.1M people, while Portugal's population already peaked in 2024 at 10.7M people and is projected to decrease to 8.98M people by 2100.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Portugal
|
Rwanda
|
|
| 2100 | -0.06% | 0.32% |
| 2099 | -0.05% | 0.24% |
| 2098 | -0.06% | 0.23% |
| 2097 | -0.07% | 0.26% |
| 2096 | -0.09% | 0.41% |
| 2095 | -0.05% | 0.26% |
| 2094 | -0.05% | 0.41% |
| 2093 | -0.06% | 0.38% |
| 2092 | -0.05% | 0.32% |
| 2091 | -0.05% | 0.32% |
| 2090 | -0.05% | 0.62% |
| 2089 | -0.05% | 0.46% |
| 2088 | -0.07% | 0.61% |
| 2087 | -0.05% | 0.49% |
| 2086 | -0.06% | 0.46% |
| 2085 | -0.08% | 0.46% |
| 2084 | -0.07% | 0.57% |
| 2083 | -0.09% | 0.6% |
| 2082 | -0.11% | 0.58% |
| 2081 | -0.12% | 0.63% |
| 2080 | -0.14% | 0.63% |
| 2079 | -0.15% | 0.6% |
| 2078 | -0.16% | 0.66% |
| 2077 | -0.2% | 0.59% |
| 2076 | -0.21% | 0.69% |
| 2075 | -0.25% | 0.68% |
| 2074 | -0.26% | 0.75% |
| 2073 | -0.25% | 0.79% |
| 2072 | -0.29% | 0.77% |
| 2071 | -0.3% | 0.86% |
| 2070 | -0.32% | 0.76% |
| 2069 | -0.35% | 0.89% |
| 2068 | -0.34% | 0.95% |
| 2067 | -0.35% | 0.86% |
| 2066 | -0.36% | 1% |
| 2065 | -0.39% | 0.98% |
| 2064 | -0.39% | 1.05% |
| 2063 | -0.39% | 0.94% |
| 2062 | -0.38% | 1.2% |
| 2061 | -0.4% | 1.06% |
| 2060 | -0.39% | 1.08% |
| 2059 | -0.42% | 1.32% |
| 2058 | -0.39% | 1.08% |
| 2057 | -0.39% | 1.1% |
| 2056 | -0.4% | 1.24% |
| 2055 | -0.39% | 1.21% |
| 2054 | -0.4% | 1.21% |
| 2053 | -0.38% | 1.21% |
| 2052 | -0.36% | 1.33% |
| 2051 | -0.36% | 1.31% |
| 2050 | -0.37% | 1.4% |
| 2049 | -0.33% | 1.47% |
| 2048 | -0.33% | 1.48% |
| 2047 | -0.33% | 1.37% |
| 2046 | -0.32% | 1.53% |
| 2045 | -0.3% | 1.5% |
| 2044 | -0.3% | 1.79% |
| 2043 | -0.27% | 1.65% |
| 2042 | -0.26% | 1.86% |
| 2041 | -0.28% | 1.9% |
| 2040 | -0.27% | 1.92% |
| 2039 | -0.25% | 1.79% |
| 2038 | -0.23% | 1.84% |
| 2037 | -0.24% | 1.68% |
| 2036 | -0.23% | 2.04% |
| 2035 | -0.23% | 1.91% |
| 2034 | -0.22% | 1.94% |
| 2033 | -0.22% | 1.65% |
| 2032 | -0.2% | 1.98% |
| 2031 | -0.18% | 1.96% |
| 2030 | -0.2% | 1.95% |
| 2029 | -0.21% | 2.02% |
| 2028 | -0.17% | 2.22% |
| 2027 | -0.16% | 2.14% |
| 2026 | -0.16% | 2.26% |
| 2025 | -0.1% | 2.13% |
| 2024 | 1.1% | 2.16% |
| 2023 | 1.38% | 2.22% |
| 2022 | 0.7% | 2.21% |
| 2021 | 0.63% | 2.22% |
| 2020 | 0.11% | 2.27% |
| 2019 | 0.02% | 2.31% |
| 2018 | -0.16% | 2.34% |
| 2017 | -0.24% | 2.37% |
| 2016 | -0.31% | 2.4% |
| 2015 | -0.41% | 2.42% |
| 2014 | -0.54% | 2.45% |
| 2013 | -0.55% | 2.43% |
| 2012 | -0.4% | 2.42% |
| 2011 | -0.15% | 2.48% |
| 2010 | 0.05% | 2.56% |
| 2009 | 0.1% | 2.61% |
| 2008 | 0.14% | 2.66% |
| 2007 | 0.2% | 2.7% |
| 2006 | 0.18% | 2.7% |
| 2005 | 0.19% | 2.7% |
| 2004 | 0.24% | 2.68% |
| 2003 | 0.38% | 2.22% |
| 2002 | 0.55% | 1.36% |
| 2001 | 0.71% | 0.89% |
| 2000 | 0.71% | 0.81% |
| 1999 | 0.57% | 0.82% |
| 1998 | 0.51% | 4.21% |
| 1997 | 0.45% | 15.6% |
| 1996 | 0.38% | 18.2% |
| 1995 | 0.35% | -16.5% |
| 1994 | 0.27% | -14.9% |
| 1993 | 0.12% | 3.88% |
| 1992 | -0.08% | 2.08% |
| 1991 | -0.23% | 2.06% |
| 1990 | -0.22% | 2.65% |
| 1989 | -0.15% | 3.11% |
| 1988 | -0.1% | 3.24% |
| 1987 | -0.03% | 3.33% |
| 1986 | 0.09% | 3.4% |
| 1985 | 0.27% | 3.43% |
| 1984 | 0.39% | 3.43% |
| 1983 | 0.47% | 3.39% |
| 1982 | 0.61% | 3.33% |
| 1981 | 0.87% | 3.25% |
| 1980 | 1.09% | 3.15% |
| 1979 | 1.08% | 3.07% |
| 1978 | 1.08% | 3.01% |
| 1977 | 1.07% | 3% |
| 1976 | 2.88% | 3% |
| 1975 | 3.87% | 2.98% |
| 1974 | 1.4% | 2.97% |
| 1973 | 0.03% | 2.96% |
| 1972 | -0.15% | 2.93% |
| 1971 | -0.42% | 3% |
| 1970 | -0.88% | 3.09% |
| 1969 | -0.89% | 3.13% |
| 1968 | -0.43% | 3.15% |
| 1967 | -0.63% | 3.07% |
| 1966 | -0.75% | 2.87% |
| 1965 | -0.41% | 2.65% |
| 1964 | 0.06% | 2.33% |
| 1963 | 0.4% | 2.29% |
| 1962 | 0.72% | 2.55% |
| 1961 | 0.81% | 2.8% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/portugal/rwanda | CC BY
In 2024, the population of Portugal grew by 1.1%, while Rwanda's population grew by 2.16%.
Live population counters
|
Portugal
|
Rwanda
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
10667081
|
14975051
|
| Population rank | 92/197 | 77/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.13% | 0.18% |
| One net population change |
4.51 minutes
|
1.74 minutes
|
| One birth every |
6.13 minutes
|
1.33 minutes
|
| One death every |
4.44 minutes
|
6.35 minutes
|
| Daily growth/decline | +319 | +828 |
| Annual growth/decline | +116,507 | +302,096 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +1.1% | +2.16% |
| Population growth rate rank | 94/197 | 45/197 |
| One migration net change every |
32 minutes
|
1.4 hours
|
| Annual migration change | +16,472 | +6,282 |
| Net migration rank | 38/196 | 48/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 1,127,184 | 513,316 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 56/195 | 80/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 10.8% | 3.6% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 61/195 | 109/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Portugal
|
Rwanda
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | 16,472 | - | 6,282 |
| 2024 | - | 20,648 | - | -15,582 |
| 2023 | -32,792 | 29,102 | 312,762 | -9,001 |
| 2022 | -40,694 | 68,696 | 312,145 | -9,001 |
| 2021 | -45,592 | 69,606 | 309,895 | -21,492 |
| 2020 | -39,129 | 54,076 | 312,692 | -22,251 |
| 2019 | -24,687 | 63,031 | 313,525 | -24,492 |
| 2018 | -25,709 | 22,495 | 312,512 | -25,323 |
| 2017 | -23,691 | 13,979 | 310,323 | -25,634 |
| 2016 | -23,749 | -775 | 305,549 | -24,474 |
| 2015 | -23,823 | -3,209 | 299,114 | -21,862 |
| 2014 | -22,882 | -26,447 | 292,779 | -19,505 |
| 2013 | -24,052 | -36,342 | 286,331 | -16,779 |
| 2012 | -17,875 | -37,083 | 282,584 | -25,260 |
| 2011 | -5,279 | -31,513 | 282,922 | -27,915 |
| 2010 | -4,230 | -5,627 | 286,848 | -29,501 |
| 2009 | -5,284 | 14,532 | 287,034 | -30,128 |
| 2008 | 0 | 9,478 | 287,334 | -31,913 |
| 2007 | -1,055 | 21,064 | 285,791 | -32,537 |
| 2006 | 3,156 | 16,754 | 282,149 | -34,008 |
| 2005 | 2,101 | 15,537 | 275,121 | -33,830 |
| 2004 | 7,339 | 13,928 | 265,273 | -31,214 |
| 2003 | 4,184 | 24,740 | 251,243 | -25,355 |
| 2002 | 8,335 | 42,169 | 239,036 | -91,518 |
| 2001 | 8,290 | 55,565 | 230,845 | -152,197 |
| 2000 | 15,435 | 60,586 | 221,276 | -153,588 |
| 1999 | 8,175 | 49,572 | 210,518 | -146,162 |
| 1998 | 7,112 | 40,931 | 197,185 | -129,089 |
| 1997 | 8,087 | 36,922 | 174,687 | 410,106 |
| 1996 | 4,026 | 32,640 | 140,455 | 1,367,700 |
| 1995 | 4,011 | 26,971 | 121,137 | 439,995 |
| 1994 | 9,991 | 20,761 | -719,479 | -2,078,111 |
| 1993 | 7,972 | 8,561 | 183,926 | 236,110 |
| 1992 | 13,933 | -11,847 | 188,025 | -12,334 |
| 1991 | 12,948 | -37,914 | 196,431 | -59,519 |
| 1990 | 13,976 | -34,855 | 207,895 | -41,483 |
| 1989 | 22,011 | -30,615 | 217,632 | -2,826 |
| 1988 | 24,047 | -26,595 | 223,759 | -5,285 |
| 1987 | 28,084 | -23,142 | 225,744 | -7,062 |
| 1986 | 31,102 | -20,000 | 225,526 | -8,982 |
| 1985 | 33,077 | -19,183 | 223,794 | -11,031 |
| 1984 | 45,983 | -16,658 | 219,337 | -12,899 |
| 1983 | 47,798 | -16,568 | 212,750 | -14,560 |
| 1982 | 58,479 | -15,006 | 205,147 | -15,818 |
| 1981 | 56,152 | -7,938 | 195,769 | -16,453 |
| 1980 | 63,481 | 29,881 | 184,988 | -16,359 |
| 1979 | 67,628 | 32,434 | 174,477 | -15,669 |
| 1978 | 70,731 | 34,345 | 163,779 | -13,838 |
| 1977 | 84,156 | 37,779 | 155,011 | -11,084 |
| 1976 | 85,138 | 40,490 | 147,665 | -7,027 |
| 1975 | 81,841 | 42,262 | 140,596 | -4,791 |
| 1974 | 74,412 | 41,254 | 135,743 | -4,535 |
| 1973 | 76,835 | 39,748 | 131,021 | -3,862 |
| 1972 | 83,715 | 39,058 | 126,403 | -4,156 |
| 1971 | 82,980 | 48,944 | 122,567 | -4,230 |
| 1970 | 87,672 | -191,862 | 119,273 | 1,149 |
| 1969 | 89,329 | -161,114 | 115,394 | 2,983 |
| 1968 | 100,737 | -145,200 | 111,422 | 4,728 |
| 1967 | 106,495 | -136,232 | 108,053 | 4,655 |
| 1966 | 107,171 | -129,233 | 105,128 | -1,930 |
| 1965 | 115,182 | -123,855 | 103,422 | -9,774 |
| 1964 | 120,170 | -118,763 | 102,562 | -19,458 |
| 1963 | 113,783 | -116,874 | 94,296 | -25,524 |
| 1962 | 123,217 | -113,947 | 102,548 | -25,594 |
| 1961 | 117,867 | -112,768 | 102,051 | -20,508 |
| 1960 | 118,693 | -95,886 | 100,627 | -13,198 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/portugal/rwanda | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 51% of the population change in Portugal is from natural causes (a loss of 302,748 people) and 49% is from migration (a gain of 290,554 people). In Rwanda 93.8% is from natural causes (a gain of 3,081,296 people) and 6.18% is from migration (a loss of 203,035 people).
As of 2024, 1,127,184 residents or 10.8% of the population were not native-born in Portugal, compared to 513,316 people or 3.6% in Rwanda.
Biggest cities by population
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Portugal and Rwanda
|
Portugal
|
Rwanda
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 82.9 years | 68.5 years |
| Average age | 45.7 years | 24.9 years |
| Median age | 47.5 years | 20.8 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 47.6:52.4 | 48.8:51.2 |
| Fertility rate | 1.44 births per woman | 3.7 births per woman |
| Population density | 302 ppl/mi² | 1,563 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/population/portugal/rwanda | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
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