Fertility & birth rates in Equatorial Guinea and Niger

Fertility rate in Equatorial Guinea vs Niger by year

Chart Table

Equatorial Guinea

Niger

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Equatorial Guinea	Niger
2023	4.08	6.06
2022	4.17	6.14
2021	4.27	6.2
2020	4.35	6.37
2019	4.43	6.54
2018	4.51	6.71
2017	4.6	6.87
2016	4.69	7.04
2015	4.77	7.22
2014	4.86	7.34
2013	4.95	7.45
2012	5.04	7.53
2011	5.13	7.59
2010	5.21	7.64
2009	5.29	7.68
2008	5.36	7.7
2007	5.43	7.73
2006	5.5	7.74
2005	5.56	7.77
2004	5.62	7.78
2003	5.68	7.79
2002	5.73	7.8
2001	5.79	7.81
2000	5.83	7.83
1999	5.88	7.84
1998	5.91	7.84
1997	5.94	7.8
1996	5.96	7.78
1995	5.97	7.78
1994	5.98	7.79
1993	5.98	7.79
1992	5.98	7.8
1991	5.99	7.8
1990	5.99	7.81
1989	5.99	7.82
1988	5.98	7.84
1987	5.97	7.87
1986	5.96	7.9
1985	5.95	7.93
1984	5.93	7.92
1983	5.9	7.9
1982	5.88	7.86
1981	5.86	7.82
1980	5.84	7.78
1979	5.82	7.72
1978	5.8	7.66
1977	5.8	7.6
1976	5.79	7.56
1975	5.79	7.54
1974	5.8	7.54
1973	5.8	7.53
1972	5.81	7.52
1971	5.81	7.52
1970	5.81	7.51
1969	5.8	7.51
1968	5.79	7.5
1967	5.78	7.49
1966	5.76	7.48
1965	5.73	7.47
1964	5.71	7.48
1963	5.69	7.49
1962	5.67	7.5
1961	5.66	7.51
1960	5.65	7.53

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Equatorial Guinea was 4.08 children per woman in 2023, compared to 6.06 in Niger in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Equatorial Guinea vs Niger population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Equatorial Guinea

Niger

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Equatorial Guinea	Niger
2023	40,140	864,139
2022	39,873	829,651
2021	39,160	793,428
2020	38,994	784,437
2019	38,894	775,474
2018	38,332	763,536
2017	37,740	752,384
2016	37,180	738,999
2015	36,543	721,630
2014	35,889	704,609
2013	35,158	686,070
2012	34,347	664,009
2011	33,502	645,175
2010	32,368	624,685
2009	31,184	602,671
2008	29,941	579,727
2007	28,672	556,808
2006	27,404	533,374
2005	26,116	511,167
2004	24,666	488,328
2003	23,168	467,295
2002	21,744	446,767
2001	20,376	428,417
2000	19,132	410,779
1999	18,465	394,212
1998	17,854	377,120
1997	17,305	358,745
1996	16,802	341,223
1995	16,345	323,630
1994	15,937	306,026
1993	15,459	292,135
1992	15,010	278,690
1991	14,581	266,527
1990	14,158	256,594
1989	13,724	245,278
1988	13,266	237,296
1987	12,727	231,371
1986	12,061	224,365
1985	11,179	219,206
1984	10,076	213,111
1983	8,886	207,962
1982	8,182	202,012
1981	7,573	195,938
1980	7,142	189,251
1979	5,786	180,632
1978	5,635	171,614
1977	5,550	161,792
1976	2,451	154,489
1975	4,580	147,962
1974	5,697	142,606
1973	6,508	137,695
1972	6,572	133,813
1971	4,822	128,223
1970	2,715	128,184
1969	2,593	125,389
1968	6,417	123,301
1967	6,135	121,358
1966	5,868	119,314
1965	5,618	116,963
1964	5,393	115,386
1963	5,192	113,072
1962	5,013	110,280
1961	4,858	107,693
1960	4,727	105,081

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +2.17% in Equatorial Guinea and +3.3% in Niger.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +2.35% in Equatorial Guinea and +3.43% in Niger.

Birth rate in Equatorial Guinea vs Niger by year

Chart Table

Equatorial Guinea

Niger

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Equatorial Guinea	Niger
2023	29.6	41.9
2022	30.1	42
2021	30.7	41.9
2020	31.4	42.6
2019	31.8	43.4
2018	32.4	44.2
2017	33.1	45.1
2016	33.8	45.9
2015	34.5	46.6
2014	35.3	47.2
2013	36	47.8
2012	36.8	48.2
2011	37.5	48.8
2010	38	49.4
2009	38.5	49.8
2008	39	50.2
2007	39.4	50.6
2006	39.7	51
2005	39.9	51.4
2004	39.8	51.8
2003	40	52.2
2002	40.2	52.6
2001	40.4	53
2000	40.8	53.4
1999	41.8	53.8
1998	42.3	54
1997	42.8	54
1996	43.3	54.1
1995	43.9	54.1
1994	44.5	54.1
1993	44.9	54.3
1992	45.3	54.5
1991	45.7	54.8
1990	46.1	55.1
1989	46.5	55.2
1988	46.7	55.5
1987	46.8	55.9
1986	46.5	56.1
1985	45.8	56.4
1984	44.5	56.5
1983	42.8	56.6
1982	42.6	56.6
1981	42.6	56.6
1980	42.7	56.5
1979	42.9	56.3
1978	43	56
1977	43.1	55.5
1976	43.1	55.5
1975	43.2	55.5
1974	43.2	55.5
1973	43.1	55.5
1972	43	55.5
1971	42.6	55.5
1970	42.2	55.6
1969	41.6	55.6
1968	41.2	55.8
1967	40.9	56
1966	40.7	56.2
1965	40.5	56.4
1964	40.3	56.8
1963	40.2	57
1962	40.2	57.2
1961	40.3	57.4
1960	40.4	57.6

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 29.6 in Equatorial Guinea and 41.9 in Niger, compared with 40.4 and 57.6, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Equatorial Guinea

Factual

UN forecast

Niger

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Equatorial Guinea	Niger
2100	20%	21.1%
2099	20.1%	21.2%
2098	20.3%	21.4%
2097	20.4%	21.6%
2096	20.6%	21.7%
2095	20.7%	21.9%
2094	20.9%	22.1%
2093	21%	22.3%
2092	21.2%	22.5%
2091	21.4%	22.6%
2090	21.5%	22.8%
2089	21.7%	23%
2088	21.9%	23.2%
2087	22.1%	23.4%
2086	22.3%	23.6%
2085	22.5%	23.9%
2084	22.7%	24.1%
2083	22.9%	24.3%
2082	23.1%	24.6%
2081	23.3%	24.8%
2080	23.5%	25%
2079	23.7%	25.3%
2078	23.9%	25.6%
2077	24.1%	25.8%
2076	24.4%	26.1%
2075	24.6%	26.4%
2074	24.8%	26.7%
2073	25%	27%
2072	25.3%	27.3%
2071	25.5%	27.6%
2070	25.7%	28%
2069	26%	28.3%
2068	26.2%	28.6%
2067	26.4%	28.9%
2066	26.7%	29.3%
2065	26.9%	29.6%
2064	27.2%	30%
2063	27.4%	30.3%
2062	27.7%	30.7%
2061	27.9%	31%
2060	28.2%	31.4%
2059	28.5%	31.7%
2058	28.7%	32.1%
2057	29%	32.5%
2056	29.3%	32.8%
2055	29.5%	33.2%
2054	29.8%	33.6%
2053	30.1%	34%
2052	30.4%	34.4%
2051	30.6%	34.8%
2050	30.9%	35.3%
2049	31.2%	35.7%
2048	31.4%	36.2%
2047	31.7%	36.6%
2046	31.9%	37.1%
2045	32.1%	37.6%
2044	32.4%	38.1%
2043	32.6%	38.6%
2042	32.9%	39.1%
2041	33.1%	39.6%
2040	33.4%	40.1%
2039	33.6%	40.6%
2038	33.8%	41.1%
2037	34.1%	41.6%
2036	34.3%	42%
2035	34.6%	42.4%
2034	34.8%	42.8%
2033	35.1%	43.2%
2032	35.4%	43.6%
2031	35.6%	44%
2030	35.9%	44.4%
2029	36.2%	44.8%
2028	36.5%	45.3%
2027	36.7%	45.7%
2026	37%	46%
2025	37.2%	46.4%
2024	37.3%	46.6%
2023	37.5%	47%
2022	37.7%	47.3%
2021	37.8%	47.7%
2020	37.9%	48%
2019	38%	48.3%
2018	38.2%	48.6%
2017	38.3%	48.8%
2016	38.3%	49%
2015	38.3%	49.2%
2014	38.3%	49.3%
2013	38.3%	49.4%
2012	38.3%	49.5%
2011	38.3%	49.5%
2010	38.3%	49.4%
2009	38.5%	49.3%
2008	38.7%	49.1%
2007	38.9%	48.9%
2006	39.2%	48.7%
2005	39.5%	48.5%
2004	40.1%	48.2%
2003	40.8%	48%
2002	41.5%	47.8%
2001	42.2%	47.5%
2000	42.7%	47.3%
1999	43%	47.1%
1998	43.1%	46.9%
1997	43.1%	46.8%
1996	43.1%	46.7%
1995	43%	46.7%
1994	42.8%	46.7%
1993	42.6%	46.7%
1992	42.3%	46.7%
1991	42%	46.8%
1990	41.6%	46.8%
1989	41.3%	46.9%
1988	40.9%	47%
1987	40.6%	47%
1986	40.4%	47%
1985	40.4%	47%
1984	40.8%	47%
1983	41.6%	47%
1982	42%	47%
1981	41.8%	47%
1980	41.7%	47%
1979	41.5%	47%
1978	41.2%	47%
1977	41%	47.1%
1976	40.8%	47.3%
1975	40.5%	47.4%
1974	40.2%	47.6%
1973	40%	47.7%
1972	39.9%	47.9%
1971	39.7%	48%
1970	39.5%	48.1%
1969	39.2%	48.3%
1968	39.1%	48.4%
1967	39.1%	48.5%
1966	39.1%	48.6%
1965	39.2%	48.7%
1964	39.3%	48.8%
1963	39.2%	48.8%
1962	39%	48.8%
1961	38.7%	48.9%
1960	38.5%	49%

Children aged 0-14 make up 37.3% of the population in Equatorial Guinea and 46.6% in Niger in 2024, compared to 41.6% and 46.8% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Equatorial Guinea and Niger compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Equatorial Guinea vs Niger

Chart Table

Equatorial Guinea

Niger

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Equatorial Guinea	Niger
2023	174	350
2022	183	361
2021	202	396
2020	196	388
2019	198	406
2018	204	420
2017	212	433
2016	216	450
2015	222	473
2014	227	497
2013	236	526
2012	245	554
2011	254	585
2010	259	621
2009	267	647
2008	276	669
2007	289	704
2006	299	737
2005	312	764
2004	323	790
2003	343	813
2002	364	835
2001	388	843
2000	406	845
1999	442	841
1998	476	839
1997	507	841
1996	544	854
1995	587	865
1994	639	883
1993	668	903
1992	682	926
1991	688	957
1990	689	983
1989	688	1,010
1988	675	1,040
1987	672	1,074
1986	666	1,107
1985	658	1,137

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 174 deaths per 100,000 live births in Equatorial Guinea, compared to 350 deaths in Niger.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Equatorial Guinea

Niger

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Equatorial Guinea	Niger
2023	7.06%	11.5%
2022	7.34%	11.7%
2021	7.61%	11.9%
2020	7.88%	12.1%
2019	8.17%	12.2%
2018	8.42%	12.3%
2017	8.7%	12.4%
2016	8.99%	12.5%
2015	9.33%	12.6%
2014	9.66%	12.7%
2013	9.99%	12.9%
2012	10.3%	13.1%
2011	10.7%	13.3%
2010	11.1%	13.7%
2009	11.5%	14.1%
2008	11.9%	14.7%
2007	12.4%	15.4%
2006	12.9%	16.2%
2005	13.3%	17.2%
2004	13.8%	18.3%
2003	14.3%	19.4%
2002	14.7%	20.6%
2001	15.2%	21.8%
2000	15.6%	22.8%
1999	16%	23.7%
1998	16.4%	24.7%
1997	16.7%	25.7%
1996	16.9%	26.9%
1995	17.1%	28.1%
1994	17.3%	29.4%
1993	17.5%	30.6%
1992	17.6%	31.7%
1991	17.7%	32.5%
1990	17.9%	33.2%
1989	18%	33.7%
1988	18.2%	34%
1987	18.4%	34.1%
1986	18.6%	34%
1985	18.9%	33.7%
1984	19.3%	33.3%
1983	19.7%	32.9%
1982	20.1%	32.5%
1981	-	32.3%
1980	-	32.3%
1979	-	32.6%
1978	-	33%
1977	-	33.5%
1976	-	33.9%
1975	-	34.2%
1974	-	34.3%
1973	-	34.2%
1972	-	34%
1971	-	33.6%
1970	-	33.2%
1969	-	32.7%
1968	-	32.3%
1967	-	31.9%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 7.06% in Equatorial Guinea and 11.5% in Niger. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.