The latest officially reported population of Equatorial Guinea was 1,938,431 in 2025 vs 8,591,626 people in Togo in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Equatorial Guinea's population is 2,008,950 people compared to 8,873,660 in Togo.
Population statistics:
- Togo's population is 4.42 times bigger than Equatorial Guinea's.
- Equatorial Guinea is ranked the 148th most populous country in the world, while Togo is the 102nd.
- The countries together account for 0.13% of the world: 0.02% for Equatorial Guinea vs 0.11% for Togo.
- For the last 10 years, Equatorial Guinea has had an average growth rate of +3.01% per year vs +1.96% in Togo.
- Since 2006, the population of Equatorial Guinea has increased from 990K people to 2.01M (102.9% growth), while Togo has grown from 5.57M to 8.87M (59.3% growth).
Equatorial Guinea vs Togo: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
Equatorial Guinea
|
Togo
|
|
| 2100 | 5,052,131 | 23,426,426 |
| 2099 | 5,029,652 | 23,284,304 |
| 2098 | 5,006,084 | 23,142,242 |
| 2097 | 4,982,012 | 22,996,845 |
| 2096 | 4,957,949 | 22,848,978 |
| 2095 | 4,932,205 | 22,702,297 |
| 2094 | 4,904,343 | 22,543,427 |
| 2093 | 4,876,701 | 22,395,941 |
| 2092 | 4,848,908 | 22,243,621 |
| 2091 | 4,822,809 | 22,083,590 |
| 2090 | 4,795,108 | 21,924,631 |
| 2089 | 4,764,284 | 21,761,057 |
| 2088 | 4,733,165 | 21,592,941 |
| 2087 | 4,702,620 | 21,431,785 |
| 2086 | 4,672,149 | 21,252,236 |
| 2085 | 4,641,070 | 21,073,697 |
| 2084 | 4,606,158 | 20,894,251 |
| 2083 | 4,573,271 | 20,708,859 |
| 2082 | 4,539,781 | 20,520,204 |
| 2081 | 4,504,490 | 20,325,061 |
| 2080 | 4,468,448 | 20,126,833 |
| 2079 | 4,429,954 | 19,927,036 |
| 2078 | 4,392,051 | 19,738,820 |
| 2077 | 4,353,283 | 19,547,568 |
| 2076 | 4,311,896 | 19,348,296 |
| 2075 | 4,270,301 | 19,141,211 |
| 2074 | 4,229,407 | 18,936,045 |
| 2073 | 4,188,677 | 18,729,441 |
| 2072 | 4,147,163 | 18,525,904 |
| 2071 | 4,106,058 | 18,321,024 |
| 2070 | 4,063,448 | 18,116,069 |
| 2069 | 4,020,982 | 17,905,429 |
| 2068 | 3,980,402 | 17,689,344 |
| 2067 | 3,938,530 | 17,477,786 |
| 2066 | 3,895,974 | 17,262,406 |
| 2065 | 3,851,911 | 17,049,758 |
| 2064 | 3,807,263 | 16,836,991 |
| 2063 | 3,763,880 | 16,618,806 |
| 2062 | 3,720,515 | 16,404,475 |
| 2061 | 3,676,341 | 16,190,814 |
| 2060 | 3,631,498 | 15,976,939 |
| 2059 | 3,585,230 | 15,767,690 |
| 2058 | 3,537,155 | 15,556,151 |
| 2057 | 3,490,505 | 15,341,629 |
| 2056 | 3,443,649 | 15,125,918 |
| 2055 | 3,395,823 | 14,903,207 |
| 2054 | 3,347,521 | 14,687,272 |
| 2053 | 3,299,880 | 14,471,467 |
| 2052 | 3,252,101 | 14,253,335 |
| 2051 | 3,204,837 | 14,030,311 |
| 2050 | 3,158,169 | 13,812,790 |
| 2049 | 3,111,550 | 13,588,431 |
| 2048 | 3,064,766 | 13,367,245 |
| 2047 | 3,018,583 | 13,148,252 |
| 2046 | 2,970,723 | 12,927,000 |
| 2045 | 2,921,709 | 12,705,654 |
| 2044 | 2,872,120 | 12,484,181 |
| 2043 | 2,823,047 | 12,261,788 |
| 2042 | 2,772,948 | 12,044,285 |
| 2041 | 2,723,274 | 11,827,268 |
| 2040 | 2,671,956 | 11,614,781 |
| 2039 | 2,621,748 | 11,398,360 |
| 2038 | 2,569,597 | 11,185,757 |
| 2037 | 2,518,735 | 10,975,322 |
| 2036 | 2,468,255 | 10,767,990 |
| 2035 | 2,418,303 | 10,559,369 |
| 2034 | 2,368,234 | 10,353,764 |
| 2033 | 2,319,422 | 10,148,738 |
| 2032 | 2,269,119 | 9,944,247 |
| 2031 | 2,220,354 | 9,741,001 |
| 2030 | 2,172,696 | 9,541,309 |
| 2029 | 2,125,745 | 9,347,000 |
| 2028 | 2,078,701 | 9,155,475 |
| 2027 | 2,031,611 | 8,965,572 |
| 2026 | 1,985,016 | 8,776,585 |
| 2025 | 1,938,431 | 8,591,626 |
| 2024 | 1,892,516 | 8,406,558 |
| 2023 | 1,847,549 | 8,223,850 |
| 2022 | 1,803,545 | 8,068,616 |
| 2021 | 1,758,786 | 7,936,176 |
| 2020 | 1,716,468 | 7,788,054 |
| 2019 | 1,670,177 | 7,619,925 |
| 2018 | 1,616,422 | 7,458,206 |
| 2017 | 1,562,396 | 7,324,386 |
| 2016 | 1,508,186 | 7,200,884 |
| 2015 | 1,453,923 | 7,071,502 |
| 2014 | 1,399,828 | 6,937,644 |
| 2013 | 1,346,218 | 6,798,848 |
| 2012 | 1,293,483 | 6,653,718 |
| 2011 | 1,241,835 | 6,500,582 |
| 2010 | 1,189,085 | 6,325,788 |
| 2009 | 1,135,673 | 6,130,946 |
| 2008 | 1,084,530 | 5,936,138 |
| 2007 | 1,036,044 | 5,748,443 |
| 2006 | 990,343 | 5,569,664 |
| 2005 | 947,367 | 5,413,154 |
| 2004 | 899,917 | 5,281,320 |
| 2003 | 847,862 | 5,154,112 |
| 2002 | 797,957 | 5,027,130 |
| 2001 | 749,836 | 4,904,144 |
| 2000 | 703,279 | 4,783,722 |
| 1999 | 667,214 | 4,665,754 |
| 1998 | 641,474 | 4,551,635 |
| 1997 | 616,893 | 4,438,794 |
| 1996 | 593,492 | 4,291,136 |
| 1995 | 571,264 | 4,110,450 |
| 1994 | 550,138 | 3,904,183 |
| 1993 | 530,023 | 3,887,974 |
| 1992 | 510,770 | 3,932,581 |
| 1991 | 492,217 | 3,822,636 |
| 1990 | 474,274 | 3,714,021 |
| 1989 | 456,808 | 3,606,918 |
| 1988 | 439,651 | 3,501,545 |
| 1987 | 422,522 | 3,397,614 |
| 1986 | 404,728 | 3,296,340 |
| 1985 | 385,547 | 3,194,539 |
| 1984 | 364,899 | 3,105,743 |
| 1983 | 343,421 | 3,033,077 |
| 1982 | 322,216 | 2,961,652 |
| 1981 | 303,252 | 2,879,440 |
| 1980 | 288,644 | 2,791,408 |
| 1979 | 279,846 | 2,714,349 |
| 1978 | 276,531 | 2,646,501 |
| 1977 | 276,779 | 2,583,984 |
| 1976 | 281,031 | 2,523,488 |
| 1975 | 287,901 | 2,463,796 |
| 1974 | 294,953 | 2,404,292 |
| 1973 | 302,281 | 2,344,510 |
| 1972 | 309,468 | 2,283,863 |
| 1971 | 315,940 | 2,219,826 |
| 1970 | 320,803 | 2,149,478 |
| 1969 | 322,517 | 2,043,416 |
| 1968 | 318,849 | 1,953,523 |
| 1967 | 311,805 | 1,912,764 |
| 1966 | 304,859 | 1,873,489 |
| 1965 | 298,238 | 1,835,588 |
| 1964 | 291,942 | 1,799,410 |
| 1963 | 285,965 | 1,765,072 |
| 1962 | 280,286 | 1,732,959 |
| 1961 | 274,896 | 1,702,717 |
| 1960 | 269,807 | 1,673,110 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/equatorial-guinea/togo | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Equatorial Guinea increased by 517,843 people (a 52.3% growth), while Togo gained 1,631,220 people (a 29.3% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Equatorial Guinea gained 500,764 people (a 33.2% growth), while Togo's population increased by 1,672,776 people (a 23.2% growth).
Equatorial Guinea was ranked 154th most populous country in 2006 and is 148th in 2026. Togo was ranked 106th in 2006 and ranked 102nd now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Equatorial Guinea's population will grow by 57.2% to 3,158,169 people with a rank change from 148th to 140th. The population of Togo will increase by 55.7% to 13,812,790 people and rank change from 102nd to 88th.
Equatorial Guinea is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 5.05M people compared to the peak of 23.4M people in 2100 for Togo.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Equatorial Guinea
|
Togo
|
|
| 2100 | 0.45% | 0.61% |
| 2099 | 0.47% | 0.61% |
| 2098 | 0.48% | 0.63% |
| 2097 | 0.49% | 0.65% |
| 2096 | 0.52% | 0.65% |
| 2095 | 0.57% | 0.7% |
| 2094 | 0.57% | 0.66% |
| 2093 | 0.57% | 0.68% |
| 2092 | 0.54% | 0.72% |
| 2091 | 0.58% | 0.73% |
| 2090 | 0.65% | 0.75% |
| 2089 | 0.66% | 0.78% |
| 2088 | 0.65% | 0.75% |
| 2087 | 0.65% | 0.84% |
| 2086 | 0.67% | 0.85% |
| 2085 | 0.76% | 0.86% |
| 2084 | 0.72% | 0.9% |
| 2083 | 0.74% | 0.92% |
| 2082 | 0.78% | 0.96% |
| 2081 | 0.81% | 0.98% |
| 2080 | 0.87% | 1% |
| 2079 | 0.86% | 0.95% |
| 2078 | 0.89% | 0.98% |
| 2077 | 0.96% | 1.03% |
| 2076 | 0.97% | 1.08% |
| 2075 | 0.97% | 1.08% |
| 2074 | 0.97% | 1.1% |
| 2073 | 1% | 1.1% |
| 2072 | 1% | 1.12% |
| 2071 | 1.05% | 1.13% |
| 2070 | 1.06% | 1.18% |
| 2069 | 1.02% | 1.22% |
| 2068 | 1.06% | 1.21% |
| 2067 | 1.09% | 1.25% |
| 2066 | 1.14% | 1.25% |
| 2065 | 1.17% | 1.26% |
| 2064 | 1.15% | 1.31% |
| 2063 | 1.17% | 1.31% |
| 2062 | 1.2% | 1.32% |
| 2061 | 1.23% | 1.34% |
| 2060 | 1.29% | 1.33% |
| 2059 | 1.36% | 1.36% |
| 2058 | 1.34% | 1.4% |
| 2057 | 1.36% | 1.43% |
| 2056 | 1.41% | 1.49% |
| 2055 | 1.44% | 1.47% |
| 2054 | 1.44% | 1.49% |
| 2053 | 1.47% | 1.53% |
| 2052 | 1.47% | 1.59% |
| 2051 | 1.48% | 1.57% |
| 2050 | 1.5% | 1.65% |
| 2049 | 1.53% | 1.65% |
| 2048 | 1.53% | 1.67% |
| 2047 | 1.61% | 1.71% |
| 2046 | 1.68% | 1.74% |
| 2045 | 1.73% | 1.77% |
| 2044 | 1.74% | 1.81% |
| 2043 | 1.81% | 1.81% |
| 2042 | 1.82% | 1.83% |
| 2041 | 1.92% | 1.83% |
| 2040 | 1.92% | 1.9% |
| 2039 | 2.03% | 1.9% |
| 2038 | 2.02% | 1.92% |
| 2037 | 2.05% | 1.93% |
| 2036 | 2.07% | 1.98% |
| 2035 | 2.11% | 1.99% |
| 2034 | 2.1% | 2.02% |
| 2033 | 2.22% | 2.06% |
| 2032 | 2.2% | 2.09% |
| 2031 | 2.19% | 2.09% |
| 2030 | 2.21% | 2.08% |
| 2029 | 2.26% | 2.09% |
| 2028 | 2.32% | 2.12% |
| 2027 | 2.35% | 2.15% |
| 2026 | 2.4% | 2.15% |
| 2025 | 2.43% | 2.2% |
| 2024 | 2.43% | 2.22% |
| 2023 | 2.44% | 1.92% |
| 2022 | 2.54% | 1.67% |
| 2021 | 2.47% | 1.9% |
| 2020 | 2.77% | 2.21% |
| 2019 | 3.33% | 2.17% |
| 2018 | 3.46% | 1.83% |
| 2017 | 3.59% | 1.72% |
| 2016 | 3.73% | 1.83% |
| 2015 | 3.86% | 1.93% |
| 2014 | 3.98% | 2.04% |
| 2013 | 4.08% | 2.18% |
| 2012 | 4.16% | 2.36% |
| 2011 | 4.44% | 2.76% |
| 2010 | 4.7% | 3.18% |
| 2009 | 4.72% | 3.28% |
| 2008 | 4.68% | 3.27% |
| 2007 | 4.61% | 3.21% |
| 2006 | 4.54% | 2.89% |
| 2005 | 5.27% | 2.5% |
| 2004 | 6.14% | 2.47% |
| 2003 | 6.25% | 2.53% |
| 2002 | 6.42% | 2.51% |
| 2001 | 6.62% | 2.52% |
| 2000 | 5.41% | 2.53% |
| 1999 | 4.01% | 2.51% |
| 1998 | 3.98% | 2.54% |
| 1997 | 3.94% | 3.44% |
| 1996 | 3.89% | 4.4% |
| 1995 | 3.84% | 5.28% |
| 1994 | 3.8% | 0.42% |
| 1993 | 3.77% | -1.13% |
| 1992 | 3.77% | 2.88% |
| 1991 | 3.78% | 2.92% |
| 1990 | 3.82% | 2.97% |
| 1989 | 3.9% | 3.01% |
| 1988 | 4.05% | 3.06% |
| 1987 | 4.4% | 3.07% |
| 1986 | 4.98% | 3.19% |
| 1985 | 5.66% | 2.86% |
| 1984 | 6.25% | 2.4% |
| 1983 | 6.58% | 2.41% |
| 1982 | 6.25% | 2.86% |
| 1981 | 5.06% | 3.15% |
| 1980 | 3.14% | 2.84% |
| 1979 | 1.2% | 2.56% |
| 1978 | -0.09% | 2.42% |
| 1977 | -1.51% | 2.4% |
| 1976 | -2.39% | 2.42% |
| 1975 | -2.39% | 2.47% |
| 1974 | -2.42% | 2.55% |
| 1973 | -2.32% | 2.66% |
| 1972 | -2.05% | 2.88% |
| 1971 | -1.52% | 3.27% |
| 1970 | -0.53% | 5.19% |
| 1969 | 1.15% | 4.6% |
| 1968 | 2.26% | 2.13% |
| 1967 | 2.28% | 2.1% |
| 1966 | 2.22% | 2.06% |
| 1965 | 2.16% | 2.01% |
| 1964 | 2.09% | 1.95% |
| 1963 | 2.03% | 1.85% |
| 1962 | 1.96% | 1.78% |
| 1961 | 1.89% | 1.77% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/equatorial-guinea/togo | CC BY
In 2025, the population of Equatorial Guinea grew by 2.43%, while Togo's population grew by 2.2%.
Live population counters
|
Equatorial Guinea
|
Togo
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
2008950
|
8873660
|
| Population rank | 148/197 | 102/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.02% | 0.11% |
| One net population change |
11.5 minutes
|
2.85 minutes
|
| One birth every |
9.26 minutes
|
1.95 minutes
|
| One death every |
35.4 minutes
|
7.37 minutes
|
| Daily growth/decline | +126 | +507 |
| Annual growth/decline | +45,915 | +185,068 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +2.43% | +2.2% |
| Population growth rate rank | 29/197 | 39/197 |
| One migration net change every |
2.3 hours
|
35.1 minutes
|
| Annual migration change | +3,812 | -15,010 |
| Net migration rank | 53/196 | 144/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 248,930 | 281,994 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 106/195 | 99/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 13.2% | 3% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 52/195 | 117/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Equatorial Guinea
|
Togo
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | 3,812 | - | -15,010 |
| 2024 | 41,906 | 3,891 | 198,184 | -14,014 |
| 2023 | 40,140 | 3,997 | 196,649 | -15,406 |
| 2022 | 39,873 | 3,997 | 195,051 | -65,826 |
| 2021 | 39,160 | 6,493 | 192,651 | -56,991 |
| 2020 | 38,994 | 0 | 192,474 | -31,892 |
| 2019 | 38,894 | 14,695 | 192,990 | -17,312 |
| 2018 | 38,332 | 15,581 | 191,482 | -43,718 |
| 2017 | 37,740 | 16,399 | 189,386 | -69,512 |
| 2016 | 37,180 | 17,107 | 187,007 | -59,885 |
| 2015 | 36,543 | 17,697 | 183,089 | -51,459 |
| 2014 | 35,889 | 18,058 | 179,671 | -43,591 |
| 2013 | 35,158 | 18,106 | 176,865 | -35,346 |
| 2012 | 34,347 | 17,860 | 176,051 | -27,315 |
| 2011 | 33,502 | 17,604 | 176,484 | -18,960 |
| 2010 | 32,368 | 22,027 | 175,800 | 16,265 |
| 2009 | 31,184 | 21,235 | 170,740 | 26,886 |
| 2008 | 29,941 | 19,925 | 164,627 | 27,362 |
| 2007 | 28,672 | 18,433 | 158,312 | 25,082 |
| 2006 | 27,404 | 16,889 | 150,821 | 23,346 |
| 2005 | 26,116 | 15,548 | 143,281 | -4,415 |
| 2004 | 24,666 | 28,578 | 136,802 | -11,998 |
| 2003 | 23,168 | 27,696 | 133,852 | -4,237 |
| 2002 | 21,744 | 27,198 | 130,283 | -5,939 |
| 2001 | 20,376 | 26,919 | 126,419 | -4,802 |
| 2000 | 19,132 | 26,695 | 122,712 | -3,485 |
| 1999 | 18,465 | 7,846 | 119,331 | -2,618 |
| 1998 | 17,854 | 7,307 | 116,918 | -5,394 |
| 1997 | 17,305 | 6,696 | 116,559 | -2,397 |
| 1996 | 16,802 | 6,003 | 111,887 | 69,276 |
| 1995 | 16,345 | 5,300 | 106,983 | 73,224 |
| 1994 | 15,937 | 4,664 | 100,045 | 132,276 |
| 1993 | 15,459 | 4,175 | 112,013 | -311,917 |
| 1992 | 15,010 | 3,867 | 110,828 | -132 |
| 1991 | 14,581 | 3,642 | 109,267 | -72 |
| 1990 | 14,158 | 3,511 | 107,985 | 59 |
| 1989 | 13,724 | 3,545 | 106,166 | 0 |
| 1988 | 13,266 | 3,777 | 104,605 | -29 |
| 1987 | 12,727 | 4,482 | 102,435 | 848 |
| 1986 | 12,061 | 6,317 | 99,698 | -436 |
| 1985 | 11,179 | 8,816 | 96,376 | 7,971 |
| 1984 | 10,076 | 11,221 | 95,195 | -21,949 |
| 1983 | 8,886 | 12,766 | 94,034 | -21,948 |
| 1982 | 8,182 | 12,568 | 92,715 | -21,958 |
| 1981 | 7,573 | 9,605 | 90,144 | 3,519 |
| 1980 | 7,142 | 4,903 | 87,404 | -4,993 |
| 1979 | 5,786 | -235 | 85,228 | -13,519 |
| 1978 | 5,635 | -4,553 | 83,151 | -19,163 |
| 1977 | 5,550 | -7,131 | 80,902 | -19,856 |
| 1976 | 2,451 | -9,377 | 78,770 | -18,832 |
| 1975 | 4,580 | -11,398 | 76,412 | -16,973 |
| 1974 | 5,697 | -12,983 | 74,055 | -14,483 |
| 1973 | 6,508 | -13,875 | 71,549 | -11,555 |
| 1972 | 6,572 | -13,576 | 68,966 | -7,661 |
| 1971 | 4,822 | -10,760 | 66,284 | 482 |
| 1970 | 2,715 | -6,499 | 63,057 | 10,865 |
| 1969 | 2,593 | -2,237 | 58,207 | 80,000 |
| 1968 | 6,417 | 565 | 56,082 | -14,504 |
| 1967 | 6,135 | 974 | 54,359 | -14,424 |
| 1966 | 5,868 | 915 | 52,832 | -14,216 |
| 1965 | 5,618 | 837 | 51,096 | -13,915 |
| 1964 | 5,393 | 735 | 49,450 | -14,266 |
| 1963 | 5,192 | 632 | 47,869 | -14,361 |
| 1962 | 5,013 | 528 | 46,201 | -15,486 |
| 1961 | 4,858 | 384 | 44,623 | -14,858 |
| 1960 | 4,727 | 210 | 43,307 | -13,868 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/equatorial-guinea/togo | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 79.6% of the population change in Equatorial Guinea is from natural causes (a gain of 388,762 people) and 20.4% is from migration (a gain of 99,857 people). In Togo 81.8% is from natural causes (a gain of 1,918,963 people) and 18.2% is from migration (a loss of 426,015 people).
As of 2024, 248,930 residents or 13.2% of the population were not native-born in Equatorial Guinea, compared to 281,994 people or 3% in Togo.
Biggest cities by population
|
Equatorial Guinea
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Malabo | 297K |
| Bata | 290K |
|
Togo
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Lome | 2.19M |
| Kara | 158K |
| Sokode | 115K |
| Atakpame | 98.2K |
| Kpalime | 87.5K |
| Sotouboua | 32.5K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Equatorial Guinea and Togo
|
Equatorial Guinea
|
Togo
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 64.3 years | 63.3 years |
| Average age | 26 years | 24.2 years |
| Median age | 22 years | 19.4 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 52.7:47.3 | 48.9:51.1 |
| Fertility rate | 4.12 births per woman | 4.12 births per woman |
| Population density | 183.3 ppl/mi² | 418 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/equatorial-guinea/togo | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
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