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Population in Djibouti compared to Ethiopia: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Djibouti was 1,168,722 in 2024 vs 132,059,767 people in Ethiopia in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Djibouti's population is 1,203,929 people compared to 139,917,664 in Ethiopia.

Population statistics:

  • Ethiopia's population is 116.2 times bigger than Djibouti's.
  • Djibouti is ranked the 158th most populous country in the world, while Ethiopia is the 10th.
  • The countries together account for 1.7% of the world: 0.01% for Djibouti vs 1.69% for Ethiopia.
  • For the last 10 years, Djibouti has had an average growth rate of +1.57% per year vs +2.71% in Ethiopia.
  • Since 2006, the population of Djibouti has increased from 856K people to 1.2M (40.7% growth), while Ethiopia has grown from 80.7M to 140M (73.4% growth).

Djibouti vs Ethiopia: population by year and forecast

Djibouti
Factual

Projection
Ethiopia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Djibouti Ethiopia
2100 1,853,638 371,192,732
2099 1,851,867 369,452,188
2098 1,849,091 367,626,914
2097 1,845,028 365,680,268
2096 1,843,492 363,648,440
2095 1,841,290 361,707,589
2094 1,839,614 359,642,227
2093 1,834,629 357,570,752
2092 1,832,454 355,499,462
2091 1,830,543 353,327,595
2090 1,827,895 351,068,287
2089 1,824,422 348,859,203
2088 1,819,766 346,624,222
2087 1,815,602 344,268,493
2086 1,812,004 341,777,395
2085 1,806,728 339,272,558
2084 1,802,147 336,753,372
2083 1,798,430 334,186,307
2082 1,793,553 331,503,693
2081 1,790,013 328,816,892
2080 1,787,239 326,114,551
2079 1,782,284 323,382,593
2078 1,778,181 320,521,381
2077 1,773,272 317,590,857
2076 1,767,264 314,615,353
2075 1,761,013 311,583,813
2074 1,753,691 308,511,275
2073 1,748,057 305,477,711
2072 1,743,208 302,351,806
2071 1,736,772 299,211,554
2070 1,730,333 296,054,535
2069 1,724,309 292,847,034
2068 1,716,592 289,612,061
2067 1,708,491 286,279,975
2066 1,698,811 282,992,981
2065 1,689,868 279,662,528
2064 1,683,153 276,283,161
2063 1,676,195 272,866,834
2062 1,666,794 269,424,014
2061 1,657,365 265,885,347
2060 1,647,995 262,350,260
2059 1,637,453 258,772,570
2058 1,626,405 255,284,371
2057 1,613,201 251,733,988
2056 1,600,875 248,079,002
2055 1,591,617 244,501,471
2054 1,580,458 240,868,686
2053 1,567,320 237,228,269
2052 1,556,029 233,551,340
2051 1,546,163 229,804,463
2050 1,535,615 226,124,819
2049 1,524,387 222,420,063
2048 1,513,769 218,694,640
2047 1,502,572 214,950,242
2046 1,490,451 211,226,920
2045 1,477,565 207,525,986
2044 1,465,478 203,812,674
2043 1,453,253 200,097,321
2042 1,439,049 196,411,774
2041 1,423,763 192,749,114
2040 1,408,530 189,081,695
2039 1,394,028 185,422,958
2038 1,380,170 181,789,129
2037 1,365,227 178,179,942
2036 1,351,732 174,569,201
2035 1,337,326 170,957,061
2034 1,323,770 167,367,920
2033 1,309,514 163,813,895
2032 1,294,871 160,216,774
2031 1,279,082 156,638,324
2030 1,263,351 153,070,380
2029 1,246,848 149,507,684
2028 1,230,964 145,989,372
2027 1,215,502 142,463,827
2026 1,199,638 138,973,582
2025 1,184,528 135,513,842
2024 1,168,722 132,059,767
2023 1,152,944 128,691,692
2022 1,137,096 125,384,287
2021 1,121,248 122,138,588
2020 1,105,188 118,917,671
2019 1,088,709 115,737,383
2018 1,071,882 112,664,152
2017 1,054,841 109,666,481
2016 1,037,653 106,718,162
2015 1,020,313 103,867,135
2014 1,002,717 101,115,610
2013 984,824 98,438,751
2012 966,747 95,798,767
2011 948,558 93,149,970
2010 930,251 90,538,514
2009 911,527 88,007,636
2008 892,734 85,543,668
2007 874,528 83,103,217
2006 855,764 80,703,490
2005 839,167 78,367,470
2004 826,124 76,077,206
2003 813,519 73,832,663
2002 795,574 71,635,517
2001 771,313 69,487,762
2000 747,318 67,411,494
1999 724,218 65,374,561
1998 699,352 63,363,524
1997 671,817 61,404,539
1996 648,348 59,467,635
1995 633,074 57,537,335
1994 626,710 55,611,508
1993 614,245 53,708,891
1992 626,010 51,853,747
1991 631,092 49,717,198
1990 579,538 47,609,755
1989 523,355 45,879,690
1988 484,523 44,150,825
1987 454,399 42,460,039
1986 426,341 41,037,656
1985 402,687 39,842,136
1984 384,053 38,735,722
1983 369,553 37,740,817
1982 356,880 36,701,290
1981 343,047 35,304,012
1980 325,815 34,428,514
1979 304,513 34,238,652
1978 280,031 33,734,592
1977 254,613 33,167,272
1976 230,737 32,534,418
1975 209,908 31,723,252
1974 192,613 30,957,273
1973 178,449 30,166,785
1972 166,256 29,374,608
1971 155,136 28,600,106
1970 145,175 27,829,128
1969 136,078 27,072,571
1968 128,250 26,337,930
1967 121,649 25,620,276
1966 115,269 24,952,689
1965 109,092 24,310,612
1964 103,198 23,666,548
1963 97,872 23,051,637
1962 93,283 22,465,126
1961 89,390 21,906,102
1960 86,024 21,376,693

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/djibouti/ethiopia | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Djibouti increased by 181,889 people (a 21.3% growth), while Ethiopia gained 26,014,672 people (a 32.2% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Djibouti gained 166,276 people (a 16% growth), while Ethiopia's population increased by 33,199,502 people (a 31.1% growth).

Djibouti was ranked 159th most populous country in 2006 and is 158th in 2026. Ethiopia was ranked 16th in 2006 and ranked 10th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Djibouti's population will grow by 27.6% to 1,535,615 people with a rank change from 158th to 151st. The population of Ethiopia will increase by 61.6% to 226,124,819 people and rank change from 10th to 7th.

Djibouti is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 1.85M people compared to the peak of 371M people in 2100 for Ethiopia.

Population growth rate by year

Djibouti
Factual

Projection
Ethiopia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Djibouti Ethiopia
2100 0.1% 0.47%
2099 0.15% 0.5%
2098 0.22% 0.53%
2097 0.08% 0.56%
2096 0.12% 0.54%
2095 0.09% 0.57%
2094 0.27% 0.58%
2093 0.12% 0.58%
2092 0.1% 0.61%
2091 0.14% 0.64%
2090 0.19% 0.63%
2089 0.26% 0.64%
2088 0.23% 0.68%
2087 0.2% 0.73%
2086 0.29% 0.74%
2085 0.25% 0.75%
2084 0.21% 0.77%
2083 0.27% 0.81%
2082 0.2% 0.82%
2081 0.16% 0.83%
2080 0.28% 0.84%
2079 0.23% 0.89%
2078 0.28% 0.92%
2077 0.34% 0.95%
2076 0.35% 0.97%
2075 0.42% 1%
2074 0.32% 0.99%
2073 0.28% 1.03%
2072 0.37% 1.05%
2071 0.37% 1.07%
2070 0.35% 1.1%
2069 0.45% 1.12%
2068 0.47% 1.16%
2067 0.57% 1.16%
2066 0.53% 1.19%
2065 0.4% 1.22%
2064 0.42% 1.25%
2063 0.56% 1.28%
2062 0.57% 1.33%
2061 0.57% 1.35%
2060 0.64% 1.38%
2059 0.68% 1.37%
2058 0.82% 1.41%
2057 0.77% 1.47%
2056 0.58% 1.46%
2055 0.71% 1.51%
2054 0.84% 1.53%
2053 0.73% 1.57%
2052 0.64% 1.63%
2051 0.69% 1.63%
2050 0.74% 1.67%
2049 0.7% 1.7%
2048 0.75% 1.74%
2047 0.81% 1.76%
2046 0.87% 1.78%
2045 0.82% 1.82%
2044 0.84% 1.86%
2043 0.99% 1.88%
2042 1.07% 1.9%
2041 1.08% 1.94%
2040 1.04% 1.97%
2039 1% 2%
2038 1.09% 2.03%
2037 1% 2.07%
2036 1.08% 2.11%
2035 1.02% 2.14%
2034 1.09% 2.17%
2033 1.13% 2.25%
2032 1.23% 2.28%
2031 1.25% 2.33%
2030 1.32% 2.38%
2029 1.29% 2.41%
2028 1.27% 2.47%
2027 1.32% 2.51%
2026 1.28% 2.55%
2025 1.35% 2.62%
2024 1.37% 2.62%
2023 1.39% 2.64%
2022 1.41% 2.66%
2021 1.45% 2.71%
2020 1.51% 2.75%
2019 1.57% 2.73%
2018 1.62% 2.73%
2017 1.66% 2.76%
2016 1.7% 2.74%
2015 1.75% 2.72%
2014 1.82% 2.72%
2013 1.87% 2.76%
2012 1.92% 2.84%
2011 1.97% 2.88%
2010 2.05% 2.88%
2009 2.11% 2.88%
2008 2.08% 2.94%
2007 2.19% 2.97%
2006 1.98% 2.98%
2005 1.58% 3.01%
2004 1.55% 3.04%
2003 2.26% 3.07%
2002 3.15% 3.09%
2001 3.21% 3.08%
2000 3.19% 3.12%
1999 3.56% 3.17%
1998 4.1% 3.19%
1997 3.62% 3.26%
1996 2.41% 3.35%
1995 1.02% 3.46%
1994 2.03% 3.54%
1993 -1.88% 3.58%
1992 -0.81% 4.3%
1991 8.9% 4.43%
1990 10.7% 3.77%
1989 8.01% 3.92%
1988 6.63% 3.98%
1987 6.58% 3.47%
1986 5.87% 3%
1985 4.85% 2.86%
1984 3.92% 2.64%
1983 3.55% 2.83%
1982 4.03% 3.96%
1981 5.29% 2.54%
1980 7% 0.55%
1979 8.74% 1.49%
1978 9.98% 1.71%
1977 10.3% 1.95%
1976 9.92% 2.56%
1975 8.98% 2.47%
1974 7.94% 2.62%
1973 7.33% 2.7%
1972 7.17% 2.71%
1971 6.86% 2.77%
1970 6.69% 2.79%
1969 6.1% 2.79%
1968 5.43% 2.8%
1967 5.53% 2.68%
1966 5.66% 2.64%
1965 5.71% 2.72%
1964 5.44% 2.67%
1963 4.92% 2.61%
1962 4.36% 2.55%
1961 3.91% 2.48%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/djibouti/ethiopia | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Djibouti grew by 1.37%, while Ethiopia's population grew by 2.62%.

Live population counters

Djibouti Ethiopia
Current population
1203929
139917664
Population rank 158/197 10/197
Percent of world population 0.01% 1.69%
One net population change
33.3 minutes
9.36 seconds
One birth every
22 minutes
7.68 seconds
One death every
1.02 hours
41.1 seconds
Daily growth/decline +43 +9,228
Annual growth/decline +15,778 +3,368,075
Annual growth/decline rate +1.37% +2.62%
Population growth rate rank 76/197 25/197
One migration net change every
15.1 hours
21.9 minutes
Annual migration change -581 +24,054
Net migration rank 89/196 31/196
Foreign-born residents 125,996 1,168,455
Foreign-born residents rank 123/195 53/195
Foreign-born share of population 10.8% 0.9%
Foreign-born share rank 60/195 157/195

Natural population change vs migration

Djibouti
Natural

Migration
Ethiopia
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Djibouti Ethiopia
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -581 - 24,054
2024 - -11 - 30,069
2023 15,349 500 3,338,649 -11,996
2022 15,337 500 3,300,114 -11,996
2021 14,555 1,300 3,204,673 -1,377
2020 14,970 1,300 3,199,718 38,866
2019 15,368 1,322 3,132,780 -10,807
2018 15,524 1,435 3,015,231 9,302
2017 15,593 1,535 2,899,143 71,766
2016 15,621 1,623 2,809,889 115,823
2015 15,718 1,723 2,713,529 62,785
2014 15,857 1,900 2,623,647 103,122
2013 15,986 2,033 2,546,020 80,955
2012 16,026 2,104 2,533,398 119,517
2011 16,169 2,090 2,527,811 116,793
2010 16,225 2,129 2,498,048 80,213
2009 16,323 2,770 2,467,118 16,315
2008 16,356 2,148 2,465,283 -20,780
2007 16,647 1,253 2,436,753 -381
2006 16,901 2,719 2,393,585 -30,512
2005 17,361 -3,779 2,353,375 -44,421
2004 17,756 -5,249 2,296,999 -25,430
2003 18,341 -5,636 2,231,223 -13,744
2002 18,167 5,022 2,189,683 -12,925
2001 17,710 7,629 2,137,791 -19,063
2000 17,014 5,632 2,083,622 -49,891
1999 16,491 7,046 2,010,987 29,142
1998 15,845 10,352 1,984,989 -3,011
1997 15,255 13,625 1,945,112 -9,119
1996 15,408 2,652 1,896,364 41,456
1995 15,651 -3,163 1,831,068 91,727
1994 15,989 -15,756 1,788,133 140,715
1993 15,805 8,896 1,734,851 141,545
1992 16,971 -65,203 1,673,839 160,106
1991 16,553 21,510 1,579,416 859,737
1990 15,074 49,970 1,479,663 296,014
1989 13,851 33,465 1,441,769 242,614
1988 13,107 17,242 1,393,356 379,966
1987 12,357 17,545 1,356,853 251,387
1986 11,671 14,543 1,050,277 186,227
1985 11,106 9,997 997,050 157,476
1984 10,713 5,452 920,670 137,632
1983 10,391 2,441 863,472 68,022
1982 10,058 2,450 1,080,853 66,702
1981 9,654 5,502 1,018,838 628,135
1980 9,187 10,121 1,007,516 -903,529
1979 8,573 14,726 987,203 -711,455
1978 7,886 17,788 943,388 -210,991
1977 7,195 17,961 929,381 -527,133
1976 6,567 16,028 899,577 -36,125
1975 6,034 13,029 801,425 -42,540
1974 5,601 9,910 777,306 -4,232
1973 5,234 7,583 807,535 347
1972 4,885 6,690 779,808 -3,375
1971 4,484 6,184 787,047 -14,510
1970 4,249 5,004 760,821 8,589
1969 3,950 4,995 736,428 7,258
1968 3,712 3,001 715,602 9,992
1967 3,484 3,001 695,283 14,437
1966 3,268 3,014 616,281 9,160
1965 3,054 3,023 642,359 16,348
1964 2,864 2,846 618,667 10,749
1963 2,687 2,257 590,998 9,418
1962 2,538 1,695 563,650 8,960
1961 2,412 1,136 538,518 6,938
1960 2,299 886 511,694 1,696

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/djibouti/ethiopia | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 92.1% of the population change in Djibouti is from natural causes (a gain of 153,892 people) and 7.87% is from migration (a gain of 13,138 people). In Ethiopia 98.8% is from natural causes (a gain of 30,237,373 people) and 1.19% is from migration (a gain of 365,488 people).

As of 2024, 125,996 residents or 10.8% of the population were not native-born in Djibouti, compared to 1,168,455 people or 0.9% in Ethiopia.

Biggest cities by population

Djibouti
City Population
Djibouti 604K
Ali Sabieh 71.2K
Dikhil 35K
Obock 21.2K
Ethiopia
City Population
Addis Ababa 5.7M
Gondar 324K
Mekelle 324K
Awasa 300K
Dire Dawa 277K
Bahir Dar 243K
Dessie 188K
Jimma 178K
Harar 157K
Jijiga 126K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/djibouti/ethiopia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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