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Population in Belarus compared to Ukraine: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Belarus was 9,132,629 in 2024 vs 37,860,221 people in Ukraine in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Belarus' population is 9,013,835 people compared to 40,125,599 in Ukraine.

Population statistics:

  • Ukraine's population is 4.45 times bigger than Belarus'.
  • Belarus is ranked the 102nd most populous country in the world, while Ukraine is the 40th.
  • The countries together account for 0.59% of the world: 0.11% for Belarus vs 0.48% for Ukraine.
  • For the last 10 years, Belarus has had an average growth rate of -0.3% per year vs -1.74% in Ukraine.
  • Since 2006, the population of Belarus has decreased from 9.6M people to 9.01M (6.15% decline), while Ukraine has declined from 47.3M to 40.1M (15.1% decline).

Belarus vs Ukraine: population by year and forecast

Belarus
Factual

Projection
Ukraine
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Belarus Ukraine
2100 4,398,633 15,493,960
2099 4,449,573 15,751,557
2098 4,500,269 16,012,938
2097 4,550,935 16,278,602
2096 4,601,487 16,547,938
2095 4,652,286 16,820,897
2094 4,703,117 17,098,910
2093 4,754,252 17,381,822
2092 4,805,369 17,669,049
2091 4,856,664 17,960,681
2090 4,908,430 18,257,867
2089 4,960,656 18,559,027
2088 5,013,287 18,865,031
2087 5,066,741 19,176,483
2086 5,120,920 19,492,606
2085 5,176,048 19,812,584
2084 5,232,002 20,138,855
2083 5,288,854 20,468,747
2082 5,346,728 20,803,241
2081 5,405,543 21,140,953
2080 5,465,448 21,482,498
2079 5,526,121 21,827,152
2078 5,587,557 22,175,099
2077 5,650,096 22,525,846
2076 5,713,205 22,879,896
2075 5,777,144 23,236,521
2074 5,841,895 23,596,095
2073 5,907,671 23,957,807
2072 5,974,027 24,319,928
2071 6,041,554 24,685,370
2070 6,109,593 25,053,352
2069 6,178,463 25,423,272
2068 6,247,964 25,794,560
2067 6,318,511 26,168,072
2066 6,389,815 26,543,206
2065 6,461,651 26,920,121
2064 6,533,883 27,298,592
2063 6,606,470 27,677,528
2062 6,679,180 28,056,960
2061 6,751,939 28,437,884
2060 6,825,105 28,818,343
2059 6,898,206 29,198,891
2058 6,970,893 29,580,044
2057 7,043,508 29,958,884
2056 7,115,638 30,335,136
2055 7,187,104 30,710,041
2054 7,257,138 31,080,334
2053 7,326,052 31,447,868
2052 7,393,630 31,811,171
2051 7,459,522 32,170,929
2050 7,524,239 32,525,262
2049 7,588,059 32,875,483
2048 7,651,163 33,217,836
2047 7,712,657 33,556,749
2046 7,773,226 33,892,646
2045 7,833,564 34,221,999
2044 7,893,753 34,547,153
2043 7,953,762 34,869,270
2042 8,013,962 35,189,550
2041 8,075,253 35,507,946
2040 8,136,633 35,823,225
2039 8,198,487 36,141,658
2038 8,260,287 36,457,134
2037 8,321,922 36,772,578
2036 8,384,012 37,084,252
2035 8,446,649 37,396,243
2034 8,509,786 37,706,533
2033 8,573,478 38,015,585
2032 8,637,170 38,322,554
2031 8,700,460 38,630,259
2030 8,764,169 38,935,791
2029 8,827,965 39,238,099
2028 8,890,419 39,537,815
2027 8,952,131 39,830,895
2026 9,013,835 40,125,599
2025 9,073,924 38,707,520
2024 9,132,629 37,860,221
2023 9,178,298 37,732,836
2022 9,228,071 41,048,766
2021 9,302,585 44,298,640
2020 9,379,952 44,680,014
2019 9,419,758 44,957,458
2018 9,438,785 45,208,907
2017 9,458,989 45,436,041
2016 9,469,379 45,616,832
2015 9,461,076 45,784,896
2014 9,448,515 45,972,380
2013 9,443,211 46,126,770
2012 9,446,836 46,210,056
2011 9,461,643 46,307,853
2010 9,483,836 46,456,003
2009 9,504,583 46,623,731
2008 9,527,985 46,819,175
2007 9,560,953 47,062,798
2006 9,604,924 47,278,694
2005 9,663,915 47,585,556
2004 9,730,146 47,979,507
2003 9,796,749 48,315,136
2002 9,865,548 48,677,281
2001 9,928,549 49,106,855
2000 9,979,610 49,556,660
1999 10,026,738 49,976,446
1998 10,071,963 50,379,731
1997 10,117,433 50,786,885
1996 10,159,569 51,226,109
1995 10,193,831 51,665,539
1994 10,226,955 52,075,998
1993 10,239,050 52,350,126
1992 10,216,470 52,323,671
1991 10,194,050 52,170,961
1990 10,189,348 52,054,092
1989 10,170,000 51,917,817
1988 10,140,000 51,724,853
1987 10,111,000 51,515,732
1986 10,043,000 51,318,745
1985 9,975,000 51,108,770
1984 9,910,000 50,887,599
1983 9,843,000 50,637,029
1982 9,776,000 50,402,724
1981 9,710,000 50,189,281
1980 9,643,000 49,955,152
1979 9,584,000 49,721,381
1978 9,525,000 49,521,243
1977 9,463,000 49,336,481
1976 9,411,000 49,120,842
1975 9,367,000 48,865,229
1974 9,317,584 48,576,570
1973 9,257,272 48,277,121
1972 9,188,968 47,946,893
1971 9,115,576 47,573,287
1970 9,040,000 47,261,306
1969 8,960,304 46,976,256
1968 8,874,552 46,614,325
1967 8,785,648 46,215,988
1966 8,696,496 45,802,519
1965 8,610,000 45,386,892
1964 8,524,224 44,951,156
1963 8,437,232 44,462,372
1962 8,351,928 43,943,674
1961 8,271,216 43,399,766
1960 8,198,000 42,824,093

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/belarus/ukraine | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Belarus decreased by 135,545 people (a 1.41% decline), while Ukraine lost 1,661,862 people (a 3.52% decline).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Belarus lost 455,544 people (a 4.81% decline), while Ukraine's population decreased by 5,491,233 people (a 12% decline).

Belarus was ranked 82nd most populous country in 2006 and is 102nd in 2026. Ukraine was ranked 27th in 2006 and ranked 40th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Belarus' population will shrink by 16.5% to 7,524,239 people with a rank change from 102nd to 114th. The population of Ukraine will decrease by 18.9% to 32,525,262 people and rank change from 40th to 60th.

Both countries are in a period of decline and in 50 years are projected to lose 36.6% of the population in Belarus and 43% in Ukraine.

Population growth rate by year

Belarus
Factual

Projection
Ukraine
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Belarus Ukraine
2100 -1.14% -1.64%
2099 -1.13% -1.63%
2098 -1.11% -1.63%
2097 -1.1% -1.63%
2096 -1.09% -1.62%
2095 -1.08% -1.63%
2094 -1.08% -1.63%
2093 -1.06% -1.63%
2092 -1.06% -1.62%
2091 -1.05% -1.63%
2090 -1.05% -1.62%
2089 -1.05% -1.62%
2088 -1.05% -1.62%
2087 -1.06% -1.62%
2086 -1.07% -1.62%
2085 -1.07% -1.62%
2084 -1.07% -1.61%
2083 -1.08% -1.61%
2082 -1.09% -1.6%
2081 -1.1% -1.59%
2080 -1.1% -1.58%
2079 -1.1% -1.57%
2078 -1.11% -1.56%
2077 -1.1% -1.55%
2076 -1.11% -1.53%
2075 -1.11% -1.52%
2074 -1.11% -1.51%
2073 -1.11% -1.49%
2072 -1.12% -1.48%
2071 -1.11% -1.47%
2070 -1.11% -1.46%
2069 -1.11% -1.44%
2068 -1.12% -1.43%
2067 -1.12% -1.41%
2066 -1.11% -1.4%
2065 -1.11% -1.39%
2064 -1.1% -1.37%
2063 -1.09% -1.35%
2062 -1.08% -1.34%
2061 -1.07% -1.32%
2060 -1.06% -1.3%
2059 -1.04% -1.29%
2058 -1.03% -1.26%
2057 -1.01% -1.24%
2056 -0.99% -1.22%
2055 -0.97% -1.19%
2054 -0.94% -1.17%
2053 -0.91% -1.14%
2052 -0.88% -1.12%
2051 -0.86% -1.09%
2050 -0.84% -1.07%
2049 -0.82% -1.03%
2048 -0.8% -1.01%
2047 -0.78% -0.99%
2046 -0.77% -0.96%
2045 -0.76% -0.94%
2044 -0.75% -0.92%
2043 -0.75% -0.91%
2042 -0.76% -0.9%
2041 -0.75% -0.88%
2040 -0.75% -0.88%
2039 -0.75% -0.87%
2038 -0.74% -0.86%
2037 -0.74% -0.84%
2036 -0.74% -0.83%
2035 -0.74% -0.82%
2034 -0.74% -0.81%
2033 -0.74% -0.8%
2032 -0.73% -0.8%
2031 -0.73% -0.78%
2030 -0.72% -0.77%
2029 -0.7% -0.76%
2028 -0.69% -0.74%
2027 -0.68% -0.73%
2026 -0.66% 3.66%
2025 -0.64% 2.24%
2024 -0.5% 0.34%
2023 -0.54% -8.08%
2022 -0.8% -7.34%
2021 -0.82% -0.85%
2020 -0.42% -0.62%
2019 -0.2% -0.56%
2018 -0.21% -0.5%
2017 -0.11% -0.4%
2016 0.09% -0.37%
2015 0.13% -0.41%
2014 0.06% -0.33%
2013 -0.04% -0.18%
2012 -0.16% -0.21%
2011 -0.23% -0.32%
2010 -0.22% -0.36%
2009 -0.25% -0.42%
2008 -0.34% -0.52%
2007 -0.46% -0.46%
2006 -0.61% -0.64%
2005 -0.68% -0.82%
2004 -0.68% -0.69%
2003 -0.7% -0.74%
2002 -0.63% -0.87%
2001 -0.51% -0.91%
2000 -0.47% -0.84%
1999 -0.45% -0.8%
1998 -0.45% -0.8%
1997 -0.41% -0.86%
1996 -0.34% -0.85%
1995 -0.32% -0.79%
1994 -0.12% -0.52%
1993 0.22% 0.05%
1992 0.22% 0.29%
1991 0.05% 0.22%
1990 0.19% 0.26%
1989 0.3% 0.37%
1988 0.29% 0.41%
1987 0.68% 0.38%
1986 0.68% 0.41%
1985 0.66% 0.43%
1984 0.68% 0.49%
1983 0.69% 0.46%
1982 0.68% 0.43%
1981 0.69% 0.47%
1980 0.62% 0.47%
1979 0.62% 0.4%
1978 0.66% 0.37%
1977 0.55% 0.44%
1976 0.47% 0.52%
1975 0.53% 0.59%
1974 0.65% 0.62%
1973 0.74% 0.69%
1972 0.81% 0.79%
1971 0.84% 0.66%
1970 0.89% 0.61%
1969 0.97% 0.78%
1968 1.01% 0.86%
1967 1.03% 0.9%
1966 1% 0.92%
1965 1.01% 0.97%
1964 1.03% 1.1%
1963 1.02% 1.18%
1962 0.98% 1.25%
1961 0.89% 1.34%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/belarus/ukraine | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Belarus declined by 0.5%, while Ukraine's population grew by 0.34%.

Live population counters

Belarus Ukraine
Current population
9013835
40125599
Population rank 102/197 40/197
Percent of world population 0.11% 0.48%
One net population change
11.5 minutes
4.13 minutes
One birth every
8.02 minutes
2.48 minutes
One death every
4.29 minutes
1.06 minutes
Daily growth/decline -125 +349
Annual growth/decline -45,669 +127,385
Annual growth/decline rate -0.5% +0.34%
Population growth rate rank 187/197 147/197
One migration net change every
2.91 hours
18.6 seconds
Annual migration change -3,020 +1,702,358
Net migration rank 109/196 1/196
Foreign-born residents 1,054,604 5,064,173
Foreign-born residents rank 58/195 14/195
Foreign-born share of population 11.6% 13.4%
Foreign-born share rank 58/195 51/195

Natural population change vs migration

Belarus
Natural

Migration
Ukraine
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Belarus Ukraine
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -3,020 - 1,702,358
2024 - -3,119 - 1,146,012
2023 -56,924 -3,034 -283,185 -299,961
2022 -47,839 -8,000 -349,284 -5,699,445
2021 -67,118 -33,954 -449,941 -1,129
2020 -64,703 -33,954 -307,533 -4,167
2019 -32,969 -33,954 -236,296 -6,908
2018 -26,429 8,615 -227,491 -32,220
2017 -17,026 3,337 -158,390 -36,155
2016 -1,894 8,272 -135,710 -31,340
2015 -946 18,088 -147,107 -21,992
2014 -2,834 14,979 -140,216 -65,678
2013 -6,610 10,550 -129,662 26,781
2012 -11,336 10,903 -130,451 66,768
2011 -26,493 5,686 -158,372 26,457
2010 -29,400 10,300 -180,388 16,030
2009 -25,662 13,610 -197,918 26,796
2008 -25,726 -495 -229,086 9,312
2007 -28,683 -4,013 -282,659 15,237
2006 -41,301 -8,303 -300,787 136,442
2005 -50,252 -15,451 -337,857 -111,493
2004 -50,597 -10,424 -344,157 5,644
2003 -53,882 -10,795 -351,299 18,540
2002 -58,207 -11,945 -364,544 -26,991
2001 -48,650 -4,469 -374,734 -92,847
2000 -40,916 1,812 -364,143 -67,865
1999 -49,131 2,028 -348,286 -59,247
1998 -44,316 13,192 -318,299 -80,684
1997 -46,540 -235 -306,549 -108,735
1996 -37,591 5,205 -305,154 -158,008
1995 -32,621 481 -281,629 -134,053
1994 -19,431 -12,570 -238,820 -166,380
1993 -11,263 19,652 -169,405 26,357
1992 11,238 29,477 -95,857 291,788
1991 18,349 -5,876 -16,486 125,962
1990 32,606 -26,497 48,463 75,760
1989 49,833 5,639 106,431 36,978
1988 60,840 -5,424 162,002 75,637
1987 62,689 -12,462 198,850 -18,275
1986 74,318 -11,499 225,751 -12,369
1985 58,852 -784 201,011 5,546
1984 64,415 -3,051 222,430 13,340
1983 75,791 -2,938 241,741 23,608
1982 65,499 3,339 194,101 9,096
1981 65,057 14,998 182,839 40,807
1980 62,101 16,616 197,223 47,406
1979 64,481 395 197,294 25,635
1978 67,342 -11,143 206,554 -29,180
1977 67,434 -4,925 216,932 -24,745
1976 66,677 -5,350 247,323 -8,219
1975 65,494 -6,302 256,787 15,336
1974 71,158 -5,157 273,486 31,725
1973 70,911 -7,357 274,938 18,777
1972 74,036 -7,966 309,785 56,928
1971 77,464 -5,818 305,849 74,604
1970 75,520 -8,643 291,839 -48,335
1969 74,567 -12,833 274,858 51,763
1968 76,782 -7,511 295,162 102,096
1967 81,136 -13,409 313,899 85,527
1966 84,191 -14,544 337,794 89,737
1965 90,611 -17,979 334,365 69,354
1964 101,618 -17,837 391,120 76,650
1963 113,160 -28,653 449,648 60,178
1962 124,945 -32,996 481,887 45,712
1961 134,490 -26,780 508,602 51,625
1960 136,399 -27,382 538,812 52,281

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/belarus/ukraine | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 84.2% of the population change in Belarus is from natural causes (a loss of 318,682 people) and 15.8% is from migration (a loss of 59,605 people). In Ukraine 28.2% is from natural causes (a loss of 2,435,153 people) and 71.8% is from migration (a loss of 6,198,995 people).

As of 2024, 1,054,604 residents or 11.6% of the population were not native-born in Belarus, compared to 5,064,173 people or 13.4% in Ukraine.

Biggest cities by population

Belarus
City Population
Minsk 2M
Gomel 501K
Grodno 364K
Vitebsk 359K
Mogilev 353K
Brest 346K
Babruysk 206K
Baranavichy 171K
Barysaw 135K
Pinsk 124K
Ukraine
City Population
Kyiv 2.95M
Kharkiv 1.42M
Odesa 1.01M
Dnipro 969K
Donetsk 902K
Lviv 717K
Zaporizhia 710K
Kryvyi Rih 604K
Mykolaiv 470K
Luhansk 418K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/belarus/ukraine | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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