The latest officially reported population of Belarus was 9,132,629 in 2024 vs 11,943,408 people in South Sudan in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Belarus' population is 9,013,835 people compared to 12,507,858 in South Sudan.
Population statistics:
- South Sudan's population is 1.39 times bigger than Belarus'.
- Belarus is ranked the 102nd most populous country in the world, while South Sudan is the 80th.
- The countries together account for 0.26% of the world: 0.11% for Belarus vs 0.15% for South Sudan.
- For the last 10 years, Belarus has had an average growth rate of -0.3% per year vs +0.65% in South Sudan.
- Since 2006, the population of Belarus has decreased from 9.6M people to 9.01M (6.15% decline), while South Sudan has grown from 7.98M to 12.5M (56.8% growth).
Belarus vs South Sudan: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 2100 | 4,398,633 | 24,086,901 |
| 2099 | 4,449,573 | 24,081,477 |
| 2098 | 4,500,269 | 24,063,461 |
| 2097 | 4,550,935 | 24,065,268 |
| 2096 | 4,601,487 | 24,054,483 |
| 2095 | 4,652,286 | 24,046,345 |
| 2094 | 4,703,117 | 24,047,776 |
| 2093 | 4,754,252 | 24,039,017 |
| 2092 | 4,805,369 | 24,019,054 |
| 2091 | 4,856,664 | 24,000,308 |
| 2090 | 4,908,430 | 23,978,496 |
| 2089 | 4,960,656 | 23,937,487 |
| 2088 | 5,013,287 | 23,892,166 |
| 2087 | 5,066,741 | 23,857,250 |
| 2086 | 5,120,920 | 23,803,312 |
| 2085 | 5,176,048 | 23,759,178 |
| 2084 | 5,232,002 | 23,687,109 |
| 2083 | 5,288,854 | 23,617,646 |
| 2082 | 5,346,728 | 23,541,119 |
| 2081 | 5,405,543 | 23,466,449 |
| 2080 | 5,465,448 | 23,391,758 |
| 2079 | 5,526,121 | 23,294,252 |
| 2078 | 5,587,557 | 23,197,067 |
| 2077 | 5,650,096 | 23,086,584 |
| 2076 | 5,713,205 | 22,987,331 |
| 2075 | 5,777,144 | 22,868,587 |
| 2074 | 5,841,895 | 22,726,189 |
| 2073 | 5,907,671 | 22,583,672 |
| 2072 | 5,974,027 | 22,438,943 |
| 2071 | 6,041,554 | 22,288,026 |
| 2070 | 6,109,593 | 22,151,650 |
| 2069 | 6,178,463 | 22,003,659 |
| 2068 | 6,247,964 | 21,829,800 |
| 2067 | 6,318,511 | 21,662,211 |
| 2066 | 6,389,815 | 21,496,881 |
| 2065 | 6,461,651 | 21,317,455 |
| 2064 | 6,533,883 | 21,142,002 |
| 2063 | 6,606,470 | 20,965,122 |
| 2062 | 6,679,180 | 20,785,055 |
| 2061 | 6,751,939 | 20,608,964 |
| 2060 | 6,825,105 | 20,430,857 |
| 2059 | 6,898,206 | 20,235,022 |
| 2058 | 6,970,893 | 20,048,974 |
| 2057 | 7,043,508 | 19,853,696 |
| 2056 | 7,115,638 | 19,659,362 |
| 2055 | 7,187,104 | 19,464,297 |
| 2054 | 7,257,138 | 19,257,481 |
| 2053 | 7,326,052 | 19,060,517 |
| 2052 | 7,393,630 | 18,840,461 |
| 2051 | 7,459,522 | 18,633,198 |
| 2050 | 7,524,239 | 18,434,212 |
| 2049 | 7,588,059 | 18,230,881 |
| 2048 | 7,651,163 | 18,021,026 |
| 2047 | 7,712,657 | 17,806,282 |
| 2046 | 7,773,226 | 17,579,173 |
| 2045 | 7,833,564 | 17,355,041 |
| 2044 | 7,893,753 | 17,121,972 |
| 2043 | 7,953,762 | 16,888,278 |
| 2042 | 8,013,962 | 16,645,354 |
| 2041 | 8,075,253 | 16,396,768 |
| 2040 | 8,136,633 | 16,142,816 |
| 2039 | 8,198,487 | 15,889,952 |
| 2038 | 8,260,287 | 15,628,043 |
| 2037 | 8,321,922 | 15,363,975 |
| 2036 | 8,384,012 | 15,091,275 |
| 2035 | 8,446,649 | 14,815,307 |
| 2034 | 8,509,786 | 14,543,511 |
| 2033 | 8,573,478 | 14,278,180 |
| 2032 | 8,637,170 | 14,007,134 |
| 2031 | 8,700,460 | 13,730,637 |
| 2030 | 8,764,169 | 13,465,615 |
| 2029 | 8,827,965 | 13,206,477 |
| 2028 | 8,890,419 | 12,947,082 |
| 2027 | 8,952,131 | 12,692,769 |
| 2026 | 9,013,835 | 12,439,296 |
| 2025 | 9,073,924 | 12,193,102 |
| 2024 | 9,132,629 | 11,943,408 |
| 2023 | 9,178,298 | 11,483,374 |
| 2022 | 9,228,071 | 11,021,177 |
| 2021 | 9,302,585 | 10,865,780 |
| 2020 | 9,379,952 | 10,698,467 |
| 2019 | 9,419,758 | 10,423,384 |
| 2018 | 9,438,785 | 10,122,977 |
| 2017 | 9,458,989 | 10,259,154 |
| 2016 | 9,469,379 | 10,830,102 |
| 2015 | 9,461,076 | 11,107,561 |
| 2014 | 9,448,515 | 11,235,073 |
| 2013 | 9,443,211 | 11,166,275 |
| 2012 | 9,446,836 | 10,756,240 |
| 2011 | 9,461,643 | 10,288,109 |
| 2010 | 9,483,836 | 9,745,953 |
| 2009 | 9,504,583 | 9,243,556 |
| 2008 | 9,527,985 | 8,817,647 |
| 2007 | 9,560,953 | 8,388,788 |
| 2006 | 9,604,924 | 7,976,526 |
| 2005 | 9,663,915 | 7,590,143 |
| 2004 | 9,730,146 | 7,233,041 |
| 2003 | 9,796,749 | 6,903,127 |
| 2002 | 9,865,548 | 6,596,806 |
| 2001 | 9,928,549 | 6,308,391 |
| 2000 | 9,979,610 | 6,032,267 |
| 1999 | 10,026,738 | 5,771,628 |
| 1998 | 10,071,963 | 5,620,068 |
| 1997 | 10,117,433 | 5,509,136 |
| 1996 | 10,159,569 | 5,356,925 |
| 1995 | 10,193,831 | 5,225,836 |
| 1994 | 10,226,955 | 5,071,184 |
| 1993 | 10,239,050 | 4,956,002 |
| 1992 | 10,216,470 | 4,909,749 |
| 1991 | 10,194,050 | 4,836,677 |
| 1990 | 10,189,348 | 4,737,633 |
| 1989 | 10,170,000 | 4,713,229 |
| 1988 | 10,140,000 | 4,848,029 |
| 1987 | 10,111,000 | 4,962,395 |
| 1986 | 10,043,000 | 4,921,240 |
| 1985 | 9,975,000 | 4,834,296 |
| 1984 | 9,910,000 | 4,750,627 |
| 1983 | 9,843,000 | 4,661,574 |
| 1982 | 9,776,000 | 4,557,686 |
| 1981 | 9,710,000 | 4,447,272 |
| 1980 | 9,643,000 | 4,339,030 |
| 1979 | 9,584,000 | 4,232,605 |
| 1978 | 9,525,000 | 4,127,657 |
| 1977 | 9,463,000 | 4,024,032 |
| 1976 | 9,411,000 | 3,921,910 |
| 1975 | 9,367,000 | 3,821,494 |
| 1974 | 9,317,584 | 3,723,259 |
| 1973 | 9,257,272 | 3,627,383 |
| 1972 | 9,188,968 | 3,542,497 |
| 1971 | 9,115,576 | 3,468,646 |
| 1970 | 9,040,000 | 3,409,614 |
| 1969 | 8,960,304 | 3,365,533 |
| 1968 | 8,874,552 | 3,321,528 |
| 1967 | 8,785,648 | 3,277,648 |
| 1966 | 8,696,496 | 3,236,423 |
| 1965 | 8,610,000 | 3,189,835 |
| 1964 | 8,524,224 | 3,129,918 |
| 1963 | 8,437,232 | 3,072,669 |
| 1962 | 8,351,928 | 3,024,308 |
| 1961 | 8,271,216 | 2,976,724 |
| 1960 | 8,198,000 | 2,931,559 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/belarus/south-sudan | CC BY
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Belarus decreased by 135,545 people (a 1.41% decline), while South Sudan gained 2,853,576 people (a 35.8% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Belarus lost 455,544 people (a 4.81% decline), while South Sudan's population increased by 1,677,756 people (a 15.5% growth).
Belarus was ranked 82nd most populous country in 2006 and is 102nd in 2026. South Sudan was ranked 92nd in 2006 and ranked 80th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Belarus' population will shrink by 16.5% to 7,524,239 people with a rank change from 102nd to 114th. The population of South Sudan will increase by 47.4% to 18,434,212 people and rank change from 80th to 78th.
South Sudan is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 24.1M people, while Belarus' population already peaked in 1993 at 10.2M people and is projected to decrease to 4.4M people by 2100.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 2100 | -1.14% | 0.02% |
| 2099 | -1.13% | 0.07% |
| 2098 | -1.11% | -0.008% |
| 2097 | -1.1% | 0.04% |
| 2096 | -1.09% | 0.03% |
| 2095 | -1.08% | -0.006% |
| 2094 | -1.08% | 0.04% |
| 2093 | -1.06% | 0.08% |
| 2092 | -1.06% | 0.08% |
| 2091 | -1.05% | 0.09% |
| 2090 | -1.05% | 0.17% |
| 2089 | -1.05% | 0.19% |
| 2088 | -1.05% | 0.15% |
| 2087 | -1.06% | 0.23% |
| 2086 | -1.07% | 0.19% |
| 2085 | -1.07% | 0.3% |
| 2084 | -1.07% | 0.29% |
| 2083 | -1.08% | 0.33% |
| 2082 | -1.09% | 0.32% |
| 2081 | -1.1% | 0.32% |
| 2080 | -1.1% | 0.42% |
| 2079 | -1.1% | 0.42% |
| 2078 | -1.11% | 0.48% |
| 2077 | -1.1% | 0.43% |
| 2076 | -1.11% | 0.52% |
| 2075 | -1.11% | 0.63% |
| 2074 | -1.11% | 0.63% |
| 2073 | -1.11% | 0.64% |
| 2072 | -1.12% | 0.68% |
| 2071 | -1.11% | 0.62% |
| 2070 | -1.11% | 0.67% |
| 2069 | -1.11% | 0.8% |
| 2068 | -1.12% | 0.77% |
| 2067 | -1.12% | 0.77% |
| 2066 | -1.11% | 0.84% |
| 2065 | -1.11% | 0.83% |
| 2064 | -1.1% | 0.84% |
| 2063 | -1.09% | 0.87% |
| 2062 | -1.08% | 0.85% |
| 2061 | -1.07% | 0.87% |
| 2060 | -1.06% | 0.97% |
| 2059 | -1.04% | 0.93% |
| 2058 | -1.03% | 0.98% |
| 2057 | -1.01% | 0.99% |
| 2056 | -0.99% | 1% |
| 2055 | -0.97% | 1.07% |
| 2054 | -0.94% | 1.03% |
| 2053 | -0.91% | 1.17% |
| 2052 | -0.88% | 1.11% |
| 2051 | -0.86% | 1.08% |
| 2050 | -0.84% | 1.12% |
| 2049 | -0.82% | 1.16% |
| 2048 | -0.8% | 1.21% |
| 2047 | -0.78% | 1.29% |
| 2046 | -0.77% | 1.29% |
| 2045 | -0.76% | 1.36% |
| 2044 | -0.75% | 1.38% |
| 2043 | -0.75% | 1.46% |
| 2042 | -0.76% | 1.52% |
| 2041 | -0.75% | 1.57% |
| 2040 | -0.75% | 1.59% |
| 2039 | -0.75% | 1.68% |
| 2038 | -0.74% | 1.72% |
| 2037 | -0.74% | 1.81% |
| 2036 | -0.74% | 1.86% |
| 2035 | -0.74% | 1.87% |
| 2034 | -0.74% | 1.86% |
| 2033 | -0.74% | 1.94% |
| 2032 | -0.73% | 2.01% |
| 2031 | -0.73% | 1.97% |
| 2030 | -0.72% | 1.96% |
| 2029 | -0.7% | 2% |
| 2028 | -0.69% | 2% |
| 2027 | -0.68% | 2.04% |
| 2026 | -0.66% | 2.02% |
| 2025 | -0.64% | 2.09% |
| 2024 | -0.5% | 4.01% |
| 2023 | -0.54% | 4.19% |
| 2022 | -0.8% | 1.43% |
| 2021 | -0.82% | 1.56% |
| 2020 | -0.42% | 2.64% |
| 2019 | -0.2% | 2.97% |
| 2018 | -0.21% | -1.33% |
| 2017 | -0.11% | -5.27% |
| 2016 | 0.09% | -2.5% |
| 2015 | 0.13% | -1.13% |
| 2014 | 0.06% | 0.62% |
| 2013 | -0.04% | 3.81% |
| 2012 | -0.16% | 4.55% |
| 2011 | -0.23% | 5.56% |
| 2010 | -0.22% | 5.44% |
| 2009 | -0.25% | 4.83% |
| 2008 | -0.34% | 5.11% |
| 2007 | -0.46% | 5.17% |
| 2006 | -0.61% | 5.09% |
| 2005 | -0.68% | 4.94% |
| 2004 | -0.68% | 4.78% |
| 2003 | -0.7% | 4.64% |
| 2002 | -0.63% | 4.57% |
| 2001 | -0.51% | 4.58% |
| 2000 | -0.47% | 4.52% |
| 1999 | -0.45% | 2.7% |
| 1998 | -0.45% | 2.01% |
| 1997 | -0.41% | 2.84% |
| 1996 | -0.34% | 2.51% |
| 1995 | -0.32% | 3.05% |
| 1994 | -0.12% | 2.32% |
| 1993 | 0.22% | 0.94% |
| 1992 | 0.22% | 1.51% |
| 1991 | 0.05% | 2.09% |
| 1990 | 0.19% | 0.52% |
| 1989 | 0.3% | -2.78% |
| 1988 | 0.29% | -2.3% |
| 1987 | 0.68% | 0.84% |
| 1986 | 0.68% | 1.8% |
| 1985 | 0.66% | 1.76% |
| 1984 | 0.68% | 1.91% |
| 1983 | 0.69% | 2.28% |
| 1982 | 0.68% | 2.48% |
| 1981 | 0.69% | 2.49% |
| 1980 | 0.62% | 2.51% |
| 1979 | 0.62% | 2.54% |
| 1978 | 0.66% | 2.58% |
| 1977 | 0.55% | 2.6% |
| 1976 | 0.47% | 2.63% |
| 1975 | 0.53% | 2.64% |
| 1974 | 0.65% | 2.64% |
| 1973 | 0.74% | 2.4% |
| 1972 | 0.81% | 2.13% |
| 1971 | 0.84% | 1.73% |
| 1970 | 0.89% | 1.31% |
| 1969 | 0.97% | 1.32% |
| 1968 | 1.01% | 1.34% |
| 1967 | 1.03% | 1.27% |
| 1966 | 1% | 1.46% |
| 1965 | 1.01% | 1.91% |
| 1964 | 1.03% | 1.86% |
| 1963 | 1.02% | 1.6% |
| 1962 | 0.98% | 1.6% |
| 1961 | 0.89% | 1.54% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/belarus/south-sudan | CC BY
In 2024, the population of Belarus declined by 0.5%, while South Sudan's population grew by 4.01%.
Live population counters
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
9013835
|
12507858
|
| Population rank | 102/197 | 80/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.11% | 0.15% |
| One net population change |
11.5 minutes
|
1.14 minutes
|
| One birth every |
8.02 minutes
|
1.6 minutes
|
| One death every |
4.29 minutes
|
4.76 minutes
|
| Daily growth/decline | -125 | +1,260 |
| Annual growth/decline | -45,669 | +460,034 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | -0.5% | +4.01% |
| Population growth rate rank | 187/197 | 7/197 |
| One migration net change every |
2.91 hours
|
1.43 hours
|
| Annual migration change | -3,020 | +6,145 |
| Net migration rank | 109/196 | 50/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 1,054,604 | 914,001 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 58/195 | 62/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 11.6% | 7.7% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 58/195 | 77/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | -3,020 | - | 6,145 |
| 2024 | - | -3,119 | - | 15,374 |
| 2023 | -56,924 | -3,034 | 217,966 | 455,000 |
| 2022 | -47,839 | -8,000 | 211,166 | 40,259 |
| 2021 | -67,118 | -33,954 | 213,567 | -154,359 |
| 2020 | -64,703 | -33,954 | 212,332 | 62,935 |
| 2019 | -32,969 | -33,954 | 209,708 | 65,198 |
| 2018 | -26,429 | 8,615 | 168,497 | 157,408 |
| 2017 | -17,026 | 3,337 | 72,193 | -670,477 |
| 2016 | -1,894 | 8,272 | 110,553 | -654,225 |
| 2015 | -946 | 18,088 | 148,542 | -159,822 |
| 2014 | -2,834 | 14,979 | 227,611 | -471,523 |
| 2013 | -6,610 | 10,550 | 315,983 | 65,337 |
| 2012 | -11,336 | 10,903 | 312,974 | 125,771 |
| 2011 | -26,493 | 5,686 | 303,181 | 194,325 |
| 2010 | -29,400 | 10,300 | 287,409 | 299,402 |
| 2009 | -25,662 | 13,610 | 278,859 | 139,129 |
| 2008 | -25,726 | -495 | 268,268 | 165,557 |
| 2007 | -28,683 | -4,013 | 256,546 | 167,350 |
| 2006 | -41,301 | -8,303 | 246,706 | 153,926 |
| 2005 | -50,252 | -15,451 | 239,272 | 132,869 |
| 2004 | -50,597 | -10,424 | 231,877 | 110,182 |
| 2003 | -53,882 | -10,795 | 225,822 | 91,951 |
| 2002 | -58,207 | -11,945 | 212,014 | 82,847 |
| 2001 | -48,650 | -4,469 | 204,108 | 77,856 |
| 2000 | -40,916 | 1,812 | 196,055 | 74,227 |
| 1999 | -49,131 | 2,028 | 180,721 | 70,271 |
| 1998 | -44,316 | 13,192 | -12,157 | 64,285 |
| 1997 | -46,540 | -235 | 121,454 | 48,280 |
| 1996 | -37,591 | 5,205 | 116,728 | 17,953 |
| 1995 | -32,621 | 481 | 110,417 | 17,077 |
| 1994 | -19,431 | -12,570 | 165,407 | 16,407 |
| 1993 | -11,263 | 19,652 | 32,779 | 15,772 |
| 1992 | 11,238 | 29,477 | 28,874 | 15,077 |
| 1991 | 18,349 | -5,876 | 87,873 | 14,327 |
| 1990 | 32,606 | -26,497 | 82,900 | 12,988 |
| 1989 | 49,833 | 5,639 | 83,735 | -130,821 |
| 1988 | 60,840 | -5,424 | -125,447 | -97,065 |
| 1987 | 62,689 | -12,462 | 5,756 | -11,976 |
| 1986 | 74,318 | -11,499 | 99,502 | -10,973 |
| 1985 | 58,852 | -784 | 95,342 | -9,986 |
| 1984 | 64,415 | -3,051 | 90,970 | -8,984 |
| 1983 | 75,791 | -2,938 | 104,107 | -7,986 |
| 1982 | 65,499 | 3,339 | 118,641 | -6,983 |
| 1981 | 65,057 | 14,998 | 115,163 | -5,994 |
| 1980 | 62,101 | 16,616 | 112,307 | -4,997 |
| 1979 | 64,481 | 395 | 109,540 | -3,997 |
| 1978 | 67,342 | -11,143 | 107,352 | -2,998 |
| 1977 | 67,434 | -4,925 | 104,886 | -1,997 |
| 1976 | 66,677 | -5,350 | 102,346 | -995 |
| 1975 | 65,494 | -6,302 | 99,882 | -395 |
| 1974 | 71,158 | -5,157 | 97,181 | -192 |
| 1973 | 70,911 | -7,357 | 94,765 | 0 |
| 1972 | 74,036 | -7,966 | 74,803 | 193 |
| 1971 | 77,464 | -5,818 | 72,308 | 394 |
| 1970 | 75,520 | -8,643 | 44,776 | 587 |
| 1969 | 74,567 | -12,833 | 42,015 | 786 |
| 1968 | 76,782 | -7,511 | 44,213 | 995 |
| 1967 | 81,136 | -13,409 | 41,357 | 1,194 |
| 1966 | 84,191 | -14,544 | 38,523 | 1,386 |
| 1965 | 90,611 | -17,979 | 51,682 | 1,591 |
| 1964 | 101,618 | -17,837 | 64,786 | 1,785 |
| 1963 | 113,160 | -28,653 | 46,333 | 1,591 |
| 1962 | 124,945 | -32,996 | 47,406 | 1,386 |
| 1961 | 134,490 | -26,780 | 45,186 | 1,194 |
| 1960 | 136,399 | -27,382 | 42,945 | 995 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/belarus/south-sudan | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 84.2% of the population change in Belarus is from natural causes (a loss of 318,682 people) and 15.8% is from migration (a loss of 59,605 people). In South Sudan 57.4% is from natural causes (a gain of 1,792,135 people) and 42.6% is from migration (a loss of 1,329,606 people).
As of 2024, 1,054,604 residents or 11.6% of the population were not native-born in Belarus, compared to 914,001 people or 7.7% in South Sudan.
Biggest cities by population
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Minsk | 2M |
| Gomel | 501K |
| Grodno | 364K |
| Vitebsk | 359K |
| Mogilev | 353K |
| Brest | 346K |
| Babruysk | 206K |
| Baranavichy | 171K |
| Barysaw | 135K |
| Pinsk | 124K |
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Juba | 500K |
| Wau | 321K |
| Bor | 315K |
| Malakal | 147K |
| Yambio | 130K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Belarus and South Sudan
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 75 years | 58 years |
| Average age | 41.7 years | 24.3 years |
| Median age | 42 years | 19.4 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 46.6:53.4 | 49.2:50.8 |
| Fertility rate | 1.21 births per woman | 3.86 births per woman |
| Population density | 115 ppl/mi² | 51 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/population/belarus/south-sudan | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
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