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The Gambia's area vs Ghana's: size comparison by land type

Updated on by Georank team

Ghana is 21.1 times bigger by total area compared to the Gambia: 92,099 sq mi vs 4,363 sq mi. Without inland water, the land area of Ghana is 87,851 sq mi vs 3,907 sq mi for the Gambia — a 22.5 times difference in territory size.

  • The Gambia ranks 160/197 by total surface area vs 80/197 for Ghana.
  • The Gambia occupies 0.007% of the land mass of all countries, compared with 0.15% for Ghana.
  • 62.6% of the Gambia's area is agricultural land vs 55.4% in Ghana.
  • The Gambia has 0.01% of the world's agricultural land area — Ghana has 0.26%.
  • 22.3% of the Gambia is covered by forests, compared to 35.2% in Ghana.
  • 0.006% of the world's forests are in the Gambia, and 0.2% are in Ghana.

True size map comparison: Gambia vs Ghana

See how the Gambia and Ghana compare in true size on the map. Drag the outlines to different latitudes to see how the Mercator projection affects their apparent size.

Total size and land area comparison

Gambia Ghana
Total area 4,363
sq mi
92,099
sq mi
Size difference ratio 1 21.1
Total area rank 160/197 80/197
Share of all countries' surface area 0.002% 0.05%
Land area 3,907
sq mi
87,851
sq mi
Land area difference ratio 1 22.5
Land area rank 161/197 81/197
Share of all countries' land area 0.007% 0.15%
Population 2,759,988 34,427,414
Population density 739 ppl/mi² 407 ppl/mi²

Surface area by type

Gambia Ghana
Forest area 871
sq mi
30,917
sq mi
Forest area as share of land 22.3% 35.2%
Forest area rank 153/196 58/196
World's forests share 0.006% 0.2%
Agricultural land area 2,448
sq mi
48,663
sq mi
Agricultural land share 62.6% 55.4%
Agricultural land area rank 146/194 66/194
Share of global agricultural land 0.01% 0.26%
Arable land 1,699
sq mi
18,185
sq mi
Arable land share 43.5% 20.7%
Arable land area rank 127/191 51/191
Permanent cropland 27
sq mi
10,454
sq mi
Permanent cropland share 0.69% 11.9%
Permanent cropland area rank 155/192 15/192
Water area 456
sq mi
4,248
sq mi
Water as share of total area 10.4% 4.61%
Water area rank 106/197 43/197
Roads length 1,850
mi
68,049
mi
Land borders length 465
mi
1,504
mi
Coastline length 49.7
mi
335
mi
Share of marine protected waters 0.6% 0.1%

Gambia vs Ghana size on the map

Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (2026, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/size/gambia/ghana | CC BY

The map above outlines the borders of the Gambia and Ghana but is not accurate for size comparison because it's a 2d map with Mercator projection that distorts territories near the poles. The farther a country is from the equator, the more magnified it appears. More about country size projections.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (2023–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)

Total agricultural land encompasses all areas used for agriculture: territories under permanent and temporary crops and pastures. It includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit and nut trees, and vineyards, but excludes sites utilized for timber production.

Arable land encompasses fields utilized for temporary crop production, pastures, market or kitchen gardens, and temporarily fallowed land. Land abandoned due to shifting cultivation practices is not included.

Permanent cropland refers to farmland for the long-term cultivation of crops, such as coffee, cocoa, and rubber, which do not require replanting after each harvest. This category encompasses land with permanent crops like flowering shrubs, fruit and nut trees, and vines, but does not include land under trees for timber production.

Inland areas under water, such as large rivers, lakes, and some coastal waterways.

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.