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Fertility & birth rates in Botswana and Suriname

Updated on by Georank team

Botswana has an annual birth rate of 24.7 births per 1,000 people, compared to 17.3 for Suriname. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 2.73 in Botswana and 2.25 in Suriname — 17.7% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 58.6% in Botswana and by 65.9% in Suriname — in 1960, it was 6.6 and 6.59, respectively.

  • Botswana is ranked 54/196 by birth rate compared to 87/196 for Suriname.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 28.6 in Botswana — it's 28.6 in Suriname.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 53.8 in Botswana vs 48 in Suriname.
  • In Botswana, 27.5% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 25.2% in Suriname.

Fertility rate in Botswana vs Suriname by year

Botswana
Suriname
1x
Year Fertility rate
Botswana Suriname
2023 2.73 2.25
2022 2.79 2.27
2021 2.83 2.3
2020 2.86 2.31
2019 2.91 2.35
2018 2.94 2.38
2017 2.97 2.43
2016 2.99 2.5
2015 3.01 2.57
2014 3.03 2.62
2013 3.05 2.65
2012 3.07 2.67
2011 3.1 2.67
2010 3.14 2.69
2009 3.13 2.71
2008 3.13 2.73
2007 3.13 2.74
2006 3.11 2.73
2005 3.08 2.71
2004 3.06 2.74
2003 3.11 2.84
2002 3.18 2.96
2001 3.25 3.06
2000 3.29 3.05
1999 3.31 3.02
1998 3.36 2.99
1997 3.43 2.95
1996 3.57 2.92
1995 3.79 2.9
1994 4.02 2.9
1993 4.15 2.94
1992 4.26 3.01
1991 4.37 3.09
1990 4.51 3.23
1989 4.67 3.39
1988 4.88 3.46
1987 5.1 3.53
1986 5.33 3.61
1985 5.48 3.71
1984 5.63 3.8
1983 5.79 3.87
1982 5.97 3.82
1981 6.16 3.75
1980 6.29 3.79
1979 6.4 3.93
1978 6.48 4.08
1977 6.54 4.26
1976 6.6 4.45
1975 6.61 4.63
1974 6.61 4.81
1973 6.59 5.01
1972 6.56 5.18
1971 6.54 5.36
1970 6.55 5.53
1969 6.56 5.7
1968 6.58 5.86
1967 6.6 6.04
1966 6.61 6.2
1965 6.6 6.32
1964 6.61 6.43
1963 6.58 6.51
1962 6.54 6.57
1961 6.56 6.58
1960 6.6 6.59

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/botswana/suriname | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Botswana was 2.73 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.25 in Suriname in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Botswana vs Suriname population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Botswana
Suriname
1x
Year Natural population change
Botswana Suriname
2023 47,098 6,697
2022 47,400 6,719
2021 40,894 5,291
2020 45,610 6,640
2019 45,110 6,564
2018 44,171 6,613
2017 43,154 6,772
2016 41,993 6,979
2015 40,897 7,150
2014 40,046 7,284
2013 39,404 7,350
2012 39,202 7,405
2011 38,613 7,401
2010 38,101 7,489
2009 36,671 7,559
2008 35,433 7,552
2007 33,832 7,468
2006 31,340 7,278
2005 29,385 7,037
2004 27,481 6,948
2003 26,545 7,396
2002 26,163 7,916
2001 26,112 8,349
2000 25,850 8,323
1999 25,358 8,236
1998 25,397 8,173
1997 25,738 8,106
1996 26,847 8,031
1995 28,478 7,968
1994 30,664 7,929
1993 31,691 8,127
1992 31,995 8,355
1991 32,219 8,637
1990 33,015 9,047
1989 33,756 9,441
1988 34,564 9,347
1987 35,647 9,319
1986 36,203 9,222
1985 35,966 9,177
1984 35,530 9,031
1983 35,142 8,797
1982 34,859 8,197
1981 34,327 7,541
1980 33,934 7,002
1979 32,486 7,312
1978 30,596 7,650
1977 29,009 7,998
1976 27,497 8,327
1975 25,762 8,587
1974 24,160 8,751
1973 22,449 8,877
1972 21,004 8,893
1971 19,926 8,814
1970 19,438 8,823
1969 19,024 8,880
1968 18,725 8,980
1967 18,463 9,104
1966 18,250 9,243
1965 18,045 9,270
1964 17,634 9,174
1963 17,084 8,838
1962 16,507 8,529
1961 16,185 8,361
1960 15,861 8,170

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/botswana/suriname | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +1.9% in Botswana and +1.06% in Suriname.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +1.88% in Botswana and +1.11% in Suriname.

Birth rate in Botswana vs Suriname by year

Botswana
Suriname

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Botswana Suriname
2023 24.7 17.3
2022 25.3 17.5
2021 25.4 17.6
2020 25.5 17.7
2019 25.8 17.9
2018 25.9 18.1
2017 26.1 18.4
2016 26.3 18.9
2015 26.5 19.5
2014 26.8 19.9
2013 27.2 20.1
2012 27.7 20.3
2011 28 20.4
2010 28.4 20.7
2009 28.4 21.1
2008 28.4 21.3
2007 28.3 21.6
2006 28.1 21.7
2005 27.7 21.7
2004 27.3 22.1
2003 27.4 23
2002 27.6 24.3
2001 27.9 25.4
2000 27.9 25.5
1999 27.7 25.6
1998 27.7 25.6
1997 27.9 25.8
1996 28.6 25.9
1995 29.9 26.1
1994 31.3 26.5
1993 31.9 27.2
1992 32.4 28
1991 32.8 28.9
1990 33.6 30.1
1989 34.5 31.4
1988 35.8 31.9
1987 37.2 32.4
1986 38.5 32.6
1985 39.4 32.9
1984 40.2 33
1983 41.2 32.9
1982 42.3 31.7
1981 43.4 30.3
1980 44.7 29.2
1979 44.7 29.8
1978 45.1 30.4
1977 45.8 31
1976 46.2 31.6
1975 46.2 32.1
1974 46.1 32.4
1973 45.7 32.6
1972 45.5 32.7
1971 45.5 32.8
1970 45.7 33.7
1969 45.5 34.9
1968 45.5 36.4
1967 45.5 37.9
1966 45.6 39.5
1965 45.8 40.9
1964 45.8 42
1963 45.9 42.6
1962 46 43.5
1961 46.6 44.4
1960 47.1 44.9

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/botswana/suriname | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 24.7 in Botswana and 17.3 in Suriname, compared with 47.1 and 44.9, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Botswana Suriname
Fertility rate 2.73 2.25
Fertility rate rank 63/196 84/196
Birth rate 24.7 17.3
Birth rate rank 54/196 87/196
Population change due to births and deaths +47,098 +6,697
Natural population change rank 98/196 123/196
Natural population change rate +1.9% +1.06%
Population growth +1.65% +0.88%
Population growth rank 66/197 108/197
Age at first childbirth 19 years n/a
Average age at childbearing 28.6 years 28.6 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 51.7 44.8
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 129.4 105
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 44 24.6
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 27.5% 25.2%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 42.1% 38.7%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.8% 98.4%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.16% 0.08%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 2.09% 0.99%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 3.82% 1.52%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 3.96% 1.62%
Life expectancy 69.6 years 74 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Botswana
Factual

UN forecast
Suriname
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Botswana Suriname
2100 16.9% 14.9%
2099 16.9% 15%
2098 17% 15%
2097 17.1% 15.1%
2096 17.2% 15.1%
2095 17.3% 15.2%
2094 17.4% 15.2%
2093 17.5% 15.3%
2092 17.5% 15.4%
2091 17.6% 15.4%
2090 17.7% 15.5%
2089 17.8% 15.6%
2088 17.8% 15.7%
2087 17.9% 15.8%
2086 18% 15.8%
2085 18.1% 15.9%
2084 18.2% 16%
2083 18.2% 16.1%
2082 18.3% 16.2%
2081 18.4% 16.3%
2080 18.5% 16.4%
2079 18.6% 16.5%
2078 18.7% 16.6%
2077 18.9% 16.6%
2076 19% 16.7%
2075 19.1% 16.8%
2074 19.3% 16.9%
2073 19.4% 17%
2072 19.6% 17.1%
2071 19.8% 17.2%
2070 20% 17.3%
2069 20.2% 17.4%
2068 20.3% 17.5%
2067 20.5% 17.6%
2066 20.7% 17.7%
2065 20.9% 17.8%
2064 21.1% 17.9%
2063 21.3% 18%
2062 21.5% 18.2%
2061 21.7% 18.3%
2060 21.8% 18.4%
2059 22% 18.5%
2058 22.2% 18.7%
2057 22.4% 18.8%
2056 22.5% 19%
2055 22.7% 19.1%
2054 22.9% 19.3%
2053 23% 19.5%
2052 23.2% 19.6%
2051 23.4% 19.8%
2050 23.6% 20%
2049 23.9% 20.2%
2048 24.1% 20.4%
2047 24.4% 20.6%
2046 24.7% 20.8%
2045 25% 21%
2044 25.3% 21.2%
2043 25.7% 21.4%
2042 26.1% 21.5%
2041 26.5% 21.7%
2040 26.9% 21.9%
2039 27.4% 22.2%
2038 27.9% 22.3%
2037 28.3% 22.5%
2036 29% 22.7%
2035 29.4% 22.9%
2034 29.8% 23.1%
2033 30.1% 23.3%
2032 30.5% 23.5%
2031 30.8% 23.8%
2030 31.1% 24%
2029 31.3% 24.3%
2028 31.5% 24.6%
2027 31.7% 24.9%
2026 31.9% 25.2%
2025 32% 25.5%
2024 32.1% 25.6%
2023 32.3% 25.9%
2022 32.4% 26.3%
2021 32.6% 26.5%
2020 32.9% 26.8%
2019 33.3% 27.2%
2018 33.6% 27.5%
2017 33.9% 27.9%
2016 34.2% 28.3%
2015 34.4% 28.7%
2014 34.4% 29.1%
2013 34.4% 29.4%
2012 34.2% 29.8%
2011 34% 30%
2010 34.1% 30.3%
2009 34.2% 30.5%
2008 34.5% 30.6%
2007 34.8% 30.7%
2006 35.1% 30.8%
2005 35.5% 30.9%
2004 35.9% 31%
2003 36.5% 31.3%
2002 37.1% 31.8%
2001 37.7% 32.3%
2000 38.4% 33%
1999 39.1% 33.7%
1998 39.8% 34.5%
1997 40.6% 35.3%
1996 41.4% 36.1%
1995 42.2% 36.7%
1994 43% 37%
1993 43.7% 37.1%
1992 44.2% 37.2%
1991 44.7% 37.3%
1990 45.1% 37.4%
1989 45.5% 37.5%
1988 45.8% 37.7%
1987 46% 37.8%
1986 46.1% 38%
1985 46.2% 38.3%
1984 46.2% 38.6%
1983 46.2% 39%
1982 46.2% 39.5%
1981 46.2% 40.1%
1980 46.1% 41%
1979 46% 41.8%
1978 46.5% 42.6%
1977 47% 43.4%
1976 47.3% 44.3%
1975 47.7% 45.1%
1974 48.2% 46%
1973 48.6% 46.8%
1972 49.1% 47.8%
1971 49.3% 48.5%
1970 49.2% 48.8%
1969 48.9% 48.9%
1968 48.6% 48.8%
1967 48.2% 48.5%
1966 47.9% 48%
1965 47.5% 47.4%
1964 47.2% 46.8%
1963 46.8% 46.1%
1962 46.2% 45.1%
1961 45.6% 44.6%
1960 45.1% 44.5%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/botswana/suriname | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 32.1% of the population in Botswana and 25.6% in Suriname in 2024, compared to 45.1% and 37.4% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Botswana and Suriname compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/botswana/suriname | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Botswana vs Suriname

Botswana
Suriname
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Botswana Suriname
2023 155 84
2022 120 88
2021 165 144
2020 98 94
2019 100 97
2018 99 101
2017 46 105
2016 72 109
2015 141 115
2014 212 120
2013 221 121
2012 288 122
2011 269 126
2010 228 134
2009 213 147
2008 199 161
2007 201 173
2006 204 187
2005 166 202
2004 151 219
2003 142 238
2002 140 253
2001 138 270
2000 136 282
1999 131 291
1998 126 302
1997 123 312
1996 130 323
1995 148 331
1994 182 334
1993 230 343
1992 263 346
1991 283 347
1990 296 350
1989 300 360
1988 319 364
1987 302 372
1986 304 377
1985 313 386

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/botswana/suriname | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 155 deaths per 100,000 live births in Botswana, compared to 84 deaths in Suriname.

Under-five mortality rates

Botswana
Suriname

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Botswana Suriname
2023 3.96% 1.62%
2022 4.07% 1.68%
2021 4.2% 1.73%
2020 4.39% 1.78%
2019 4.5% 1.84%
2018 4.59% 1.9%
2017 4.65% 1.95%
2016 4.9% 2%
2015 4.98% 2.05%
2014 5.11% 2.11%
2013 5.1% 2.16%
2012 5.34% 2.21%
2011 5.68% 2.26%
2010 5.58% 2.32%
2009 5.78% 2.38%
2008 6.03% 2.44%
2007 6.16% 2.5%
2006 6.43% 2.57%
2005 7.03% 2.64%
2004 7.63% 2.72%
2003 7.85% 2.81%
2002 8% 2.9%
2001 8.12% 3%
2000 8.11% 3.11%
1999 7.91% 3.22%
1998 7.57% 3.34%
1997 7.37% 3.47%
1996 7.1% 3.6%
1995 6.74% 3.74%
1994 6.72% 3.88%
1993 6.2% 4.03%
1992 5.7% 4.19%
1991 5.29% 4.34%
1990 5.01% 4.49%
1989 4.87% 4.65%
1988 4.88% 4.81%
1987 5% 4.97%
1986 5.22% 5.13%
1985 5.5% 5.31%
1984 5.8% 5.49%
1983 6.12% 5.67%
1982 6.47% -
1981 6.86% -
1980 7.29% -
1979 7.74% -
1978 8.23% -
1977 8.77% -
1976 9.32% -
1975 9.88% -
1974 10.4% -
1973 10.9% -
1972 11.4% -
1971 11.9% -
1970 12.4% -
1969 12.8% -
1968 13.2% -
1967 13.6% -
1966 14% -
1965 14.5% -
1964 14.9% -
1963 15.3% -
1962 15.8% -
1961 16.3% -
1960 16.8% -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/botswana/suriname | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 3.96% in Botswana and 1.62% in Suriname. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2017, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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