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Population in Japan compared to Maldives: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Japan was 123,975,371 in 2024 vs 527,799 people in Maldives in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Japan's population is 122,677,250 people compared to 532,057 in Maldives.

Population statistics:

  • Japan's population is 230.6 times bigger than Maldives'.
  • Japan is ranked the 12th most populous country in the world, while Maldives is the 168th.
  • The countries together account for 1.49% of the world: 1.48% for Japan vs 0.006% for Maldives.
  • For the last 10 years, Japan has had an average growth rate of -0.25% per year vs +2.56% in Maldives.
  • Since 2006, the population of Japan has decreased from 128M people to 123M (4.05% decline), while Maldives has grown from 314K to 532K (69.5% growth).

Japan vs Maldives: population by year and forecast

Japan
Factual

Projection
Maldives
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Japan Maldives
2100 76,978,998 476,505
2099 77,363,458 477,920
2098 77,742,445 479,417
2097 78,118,375 481,109
2096 78,498,614 482,965
2095 78,875,245 484,925
2094 79,250,325 487,060
2093 79,628,057 489,462
2092 80,007,967 492,137
2091 80,383,529 494,900
2090 80,760,724 498,054
2089 81,140,553 501,304
2088 81,521,696 504,978
2087 81,908,373 508,740
2086 82,304,497 512,752
2085 82,709,534 516,863
2084 83,123,058 521,065
2083 83,544,006 525,345
2082 83,980,325 529,631
2081 84,429,305 534,118
2080 84,899,768 538,568
2079 85,387,247 543,030
2078 85,897,934 547,552
2077 86,434,291 551,886
2076 86,993,007 556,016
2075 87,577,777 560,031
2074 88,190,392 563,862
2073 88,834,763 567,654
2072 89,499,356 571,178
2071 90,184,464 574,604
2070 90,899,136 577,819
2069 91,625,421 580,792
2068 92,367,969 583,580
2067 93,113,499 586,194
2066 93,869,240 588,512
2065 94,633,430 590,500
2064 95,391,433 592,344
2063 96,148,081 594,011
2062 96,902,907 595,405
2061 97,654,031 596,482
2060 98,400,894 597,051
2059 99,144,216 597,623
2058 99,868,968 597,874
2057 100,585,601 597,811
2056 101,295,868 597,360
2055 101,989,736 596,636
2054 102,683,462 595,832
2053 103,359,083 594,829
2052 104,036,901 593,458
2051 104,706,698 591,942
2050 105,377,283 590,121
2049 106,053,011 587,970
2048 106,731,207 585,592
2047 107,419,237 583,306
2046 108,115,358 580,842
2045 108,820,982 578,160
2044 109,529,333 575,546
2043 110,245,586 572,802
2042 110,968,174 570,020
2041 111,704,629 567,246
2040 112,438,759 564,398
2039 113,175,948 561,546
2038 113,915,783 558,940
2037 114,662,374 556,343
2036 115,410,956 553,839
2035 116,162,381 551,348
2034 116,911,001 548,952
2033 117,652,676 546,465
2032 118,393,188 544,072
2031 119,127,425 541,734
2030 119,856,131 539,556
2029 120,574,242 537,533
2028 121,287,543 535,394
2027 121,989,133 533,401
2026 122,677,250 531,559
2025 123,339,586 529,712
2024 123,975,371 527,799
2023 124,516,650 525,994
2022 125,124,989 524,106
2021 125,681,593 516,154
2020 126,261,000 502,118
2019 126,633,000 487,731
2018 126,811,000 473,099
2017 126,972,000 458,287
2016 127,076,000 443,308
2015 127,141,000 428,154
2014 127,276,000 413,617
2013 127,445,000 400,070
2012 127,629,000 386,818
2011 127,833,000 373,674
2010 128,070,000 360,792
2009 128,047,000 348,275
2008 128,063,000 336,170
2007 128,001,000 324,479
2006 127,854,000 313,851
2005 127,773,000 306,429
2004 127,761,000 301,413
2003 127,718,000 296,491
2002 127,445,000 291,616
2001 127,149,000 286,767
2000 126,843,000 282,019
1999 126,631,000 277,412
1998 126,400,000 272,723
1997 126,057,000 267,707
1996 125,757,000 262,347
1995 125,472,000 256,649
1994 125,178,000 250,822
1993 124,829,000 244,884
1992 124,425,000 238,543
1991 123,964,000 231,802
1990 123,478,000 224,762
1989 123,069,000 217,738
1988 122,578,000 210,885
1987 122,069,000 203,944
1986 121,482,000 196,935
1985 120,837,000 190,169
1984 120,083,000 184,198
1983 119,307,000 179,128
1982 118,480,000 174,333
1981 117,661,000 169,532
1980 116,807,000 164,835
1979 115,890,000 160,360
1978 114,913,000 156,159
1977 113,872,000 151,930
1976 112,775,000 147,525
1975 111,573,000 143,158
1974 110,162,000 138,978
1973 108,707,000 134,952
1972 107,188,000 130,968
1971 105,697,000 127,035
1970 103,403,000 123,219
1969 102,219,000 119,564
1968 101,011,000 116,075
1967 99,879,000 112,528
1966 98,851,000 108,507
1965 97,952,000 104,102
1964 96,903,000 100,662
1963 95,900,000 98,222
1962 94,933,000 95,802
1961 94,055,000 93,450
1960 93,216,000 91,189

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/japan/maldives | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Japan decreased by 778,000 people (a 0.61% decline), while Maldives gained 129,457 people (a 41.2% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Japan lost 4,398,750 people (a 3.46% decline), while Maldives' population increased by 88,749 people (a 20% growth).

Japan was ranked 10th most populous country in 2006 and is 12th in 2026. Maldives was ranked 171st in 2006 and ranked 168th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Japan's population will shrink by 14.1% to 105,377,283 people with a rank change from 12th to 17th. The population of Maldives will increase by 10.9% to 590,121 people and rank change from 168th to 166th.

Maldives is projected to reach its peak in 2058 at 598K people, while Japan's population already peaked in 2010 at 128M people and is projected to decrease to 77M people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Japan
Factual

Projection
Maldives
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Japan Maldives
2100 -0.5% -0.3%
2099 -0.49% -0.31%
2098 -0.48% -0.35%
2097 -0.48% -0.38%
2096 -0.48% -0.4%
2095 -0.47% -0.44%
2094 -0.47% -0.49%
2093 -0.47% -0.54%
2092 -0.47% -0.56%
2091 -0.47% -0.63%
2090 -0.47% -0.65%
2089 -0.47% -0.73%
2088 -0.47% -0.74%
2087 -0.48% -0.78%
2086 -0.49% -0.8%
2085 -0.5% -0.81%
2084 -0.5% -0.81%
2083 -0.52% -0.81%
2082 -0.53% -0.84%
2081 -0.55% -0.83%
2080 -0.57% -0.82%
2079 -0.59% -0.83%
2078 -0.62% -0.79%
2077 -0.64% -0.74%
2076 -0.67% -0.72%
2075 -0.69% -0.68%
2074 -0.73% -0.67%
2073 -0.74% -0.62%
2072 -0.76% -0.6%
2071 -0.79% -0.56%
2070 -0.79% -0.51%
2069 -0.8% -0.48%
2068 -0.8% -0.45%
2067 -0.81% -0.39%
2066 -0.81% -0.34%
2065 -0.79% -0.31%
2064 -0.79% -0.28%
2063 -0.78% -0.23%
2062 -0.77% -0.18%
2061 -0.76% -0.1%
2060 -0.75% -0.1%
2059 -0.73% -0.04%
2058 -0.71% 0.01%
2057 -0.7% 0.08%
2056 -0.68% 0.12%
2055 -0.68% 0.14%
2054 -0.65% 0.17%
2053 -0.65% 0.23%
2052 -0.64% 0.26%
2051 -0.64% 0.31%
2050 -0.64% 0.37%
2049 -0.64% 0.41%
2048 -0.64% 0.39%
2047 -0.64% 0.42%
2046 -0.65% 0.46%
2045 -0.65% 0.45%
2044 -0.65% 0.48%
2043 -0.65% 0.49%
2042 -0.66% 0.49%
2041 -0.65% 0.5%
2040 -0.65% 0.51%
2039 -0.65% 0.47%
2038 -0.65% 0.47%
2037 -0.65% 0.45%
2036 -0.65% 0.45%
2035 -0.64% 0.44%
2034 -0.63% 0.46%
2033 -0.63% 0.44%
2032 -0.62% 0.43%
2031 -0.61% 0.4%
2030 -0.6% 0.38%
2029 -0.59% 0.4%
2028 -0.58% 0.37%
2027 -0.56% 0.35%
2026 -0.54% 0.35%
2025 -0.51% 0.36%
2024 -0.43% 0.34%
2023 -0.49% 0.36%
2022 -0.44% 1.54%
2021 -0.46% 2.8%
2020 -0.29% 2.95%
2019 -0.14% 3.09%
2018 -0.13% 3.23%
2017 -0.08% 3.38%
2016 -0.05% 3.54%
2015 -0.11% 3.51%
2014 -0.13% 3.39%
2013 -0.14% 3.43%
2012 -0.16% 3.52%
2011 -0.19% 3.57%
2010 0.02% 3.59%
2009 -0.01% 3.6%
2008 0.05% 3.6%
2007 0.11% 3.39%
2006 0.06% 2.42%
2005 0.009% 1.66%
2004 0.03% 1.66%
2003 0.21% 1.67%
2002 0.23% 1.69%
2001 0.24% 1.68%
2000 0.17% 1.66%
1999 0.18% 1.72%
1998 0.27% 1.87%
1997 0.24% 2.04%
1996 0.23% 2.22%
1995 0.23% 2.32%
1994 0.28% 2.42%
1993 0.32% 2.66%
1992 0.37% 2.91%
1991 0.39% 3.13%
1990 0.33% 3.23%
1989 0.4% 3.25%
1988 0.42% 3.4%
1987 0.48% 3.56%
1986 0.53% 3.56%
1985 0.63% 3.24%
1984 0.65% 2.83%
1983 0.7% 2.75%
1982 0.7% 2.83%
1981 0.73% 2.85%
1980 0.79% 2.79%
1979 0.85% 2.69%
1978 0.91% 2.78%
1977 0.97% 2.99%
1976 1.08% 3.05%
1975 1.28% 3.01%
1974 1.34% 2.98%
1973 1.42% 3.04%
1972 1.41% 3.1%
1971 2.22% 3.1%
1970 1.16% 3.06%
1969 1.2% 3.01%
1968 1.13% 3.15%
1967 1.04% 3.71%
1966 0.92% 4.23%
1965 1.08% 3.42%
1964 1.05% 2.48%
1963 1.02% 2.53%
1962 0.93% 2.52%
1961 0.9% 2.48%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/japan/maldives | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Japan declined by 0.43%, while Maldives' population grew by 0.34%.

Live population counters

Japan Maldives
Current population
122677250
532057
Population rank 12/197 168/197
Percent of world population 1.48% 0.006%
One net population change
58.3 seconds
4.85 hours
One birth every
42.2 seconds
1.51 hours
One death every
19.5 seconds
7.13 hours
Daily growth/decline -1,483 +5
Annual growth/decline -541,279 +1,805
Annual growth/decline rate -0.43% +0.34%
Population growth rate rank 185/197 146/197
One migration net change every
3.75 minutes
3.85 hours
Annual migration change +140,579 -2,283
Net migration rank 10/196 101/196
Foreign-born residents 3,409,529 75,099
Foreign-born residents rank 19/195 141/195
Foreign-born share of population 2.8% 14.2%
Foreign-born share rank 120/195 48/195

Natural population change vs migration

Japan
Natural

Migration
Maldives
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Japan Maldives
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 140,579 - -2,283
2024 - 153,357 - -2,421
2023 -871,617 175,003 4,566 -2,877
2022 -825,825 175,003 4,752 -2,674
2021 -640,976 -34,996 4,426 9,412
2020 -542,923 42,001 4,594 9,642
2019 -531,858 318,190 4,886 9,648
2018 -456,520 320,601 5,088 9,637
2017 -406,310 322,564 5,342 9,555
2016 -343,106 314,732 5,652 9,421
2015 -292,424 168,896 5,914 9,324
2014 -267,279 58,109 6,122 7,700
2013 -242,146 66,449 6,307 6,963
2012 -229,733 67,904 6,445 6,800
2011 -204,533 97,720 6,429 6,611
2010 -128,070 131,860 6,350 6,369
2009 -76,828 125,450 6,227 6,093
2008 -51,225 142,605 5,856 6,035
2007 -25,600 138,024 5,324 6,160
2006 12,785 130,065 4,766 5,006
2005 -25,554 113,017 4,493 578
2004 76,656 69,014 4,287 668
2003 114,946 74,875 4,316 578
2002 178,423 60,864 4,257 607
2001 203,438 59,563 4,271 560
2000 228,317 23,468 4,372 300
1999 202,610 56,901 4,601 -62
1998 265,440 45,912 4,919 -94
1997 277,325 43,366 5,267 -60
1996 314,392 25,030 5,705 -183
1995 276,039 87,714 6,177 -302
1994 363,017 154,214 6,550 -768
1993 312,073 168,836 6,842 -749
1992 360,833 170,878 7,096 -522
1991 396,685 161,331 7,295 -378
1990 407,478 124,582 7,444 -271
1989 467,662 31,202 7,472 -610
1988 527,085 51,154 7,414 -564
1987 598,138 28,001 7,300 -265
1986 631,706 27,987 7,153 -175
1985 676,687 -141,323 6,944 -382
1984 756,523 -273,686 6,680 -1,300
1983 775,495 -269,755 6,361 -1,608
1982 805,664 -288,550 6,058 -1,220
1981 811,861 -278,525 5,778 -1,014
1980 864,372 -92,314 5,526 -903
1979 950,298 -57,692 5,275 -958
1978 1,011,234 -47,996 4,812 -716
1977 1,070,397 -49,082 4,779 -413
1976 1,127,750 -34,976 4,538 -101
1975 1,204,989 107 4,325 -14
1974 1,332,960 -10,145 4,136 -78
1973 1,391,449 -34,674 3,924 60
1972 1,372,006 -73,980 3,707 269
1971 1,331,782 -107,778 3,549 341
1970 1,230,496 33,731 3,415 330
1969 1,195,962 49,447 3,260 313
1968 1,191,930 43,593 3,150 255
1967 1,258,475 29,632 3,010 672
1966 682,072 68,934 2,845 1,511
1965 1,126,448 -50,667 2,747 1,709
1964 1,046,553 -100,696 2,660 -227
1963 987,770 -100,742 2,567 -125
1962 901,864 -57,075 2,475 -80
1961 893,522 -58,882 2,354 -44
1960 894,874 -150,371 2,241 -32

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/japan/maldives | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 73.6% of the population change in Japan is from natural causes (a loss of 5,178,838 people) and 26.4% is from migration (a gain of 1,860,103 people). In Maldives 42.7% is from natural causes (a gain of 51,342 people) and 57.3% is from migration (a gain of 68,788 people).

As of 2024, 3,409,529 residents or 2.8% of the population were not native-born in Japan, compared to 75,099 people or 14.2% in Maldives.

Biggest cities by population

Japan
City Population
Tokyo 14.3M
Yokohama 3.76M
Osaka 2.75M
Nagoya 2.33M
Sapporo 1.96M
Fukuoka 1.6M
Kawasaki 1.54M
Kobe 1.52M
Kyoto 1.46M
Saitama 1.33M
Maldives
City Population
Male 133K
Hulhumale 50K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/japan/maldives | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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