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Population in the Central African Republic compared to Niger: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of the Central African Republic was 5,513,282 in 2025 vs 27,917,831 people in Niger in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Central African Republic's population is 5,798,457 people compared to 29,294,628 in Niger.

Population statistics:

  • Niger's population is 5.05 times bigger than the Central African Republic's.
  • The Central African Republic is ranked the 117th most populous country in the world, while Niger is the 53rd.
  • The countries together account for 0.42% of the world: 0.07% for the Central African Republic vs 0.35% for Niger.
  • For the last 10 years, the Central African Republic has had an average growth rate of +1.62% per year vs +3.45% in Niger.
  • Since 2006, the population of the Central African Republic has increased from 4.38M people to 5.8M (32.5% growth), while Niger has grown from 14.3M to 29.3M (105.3% growth).

Central African Republic vs Niger: population by year and forecast

Central African Republic
Factual

Projection
Niger
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
CAR Niger
2100 19,061,127 92,119,820
2099 18,981,009 91,758,864
2098 18,896,319 91,380,105
2097 18,810,793 90,979,507
2096 18,719,993 90,560,194
2095 18,621,666 90,121,433
2094 18,521,650 89,665,016
2093 18,420,299 89,186,290
2092 18,311,751 88,687,247
2091 18,200,580 88,169,255
2090 18,083,097 87,632,134
2089 17,968,298 87,075,435
2088 17,844,377 86,497,532
2087 17,717,148 85,901,116
2086 17,581,447 85,285,801
2085 17,447,157 84,648,237
2084 17,306,435 83,990,034
2083 17,159,818 83,310,768
2082 17,010,036 82,611,309
2081 16,860,592 81,895,814
2080 16,704,486 81,159,765
2079 16,552,105 80,409,054
2078 16,392,201 79,639,286
2077 16,224,015 78,852,089
2076 16,051,483 78,045,772
2075 15,877,563 77,223,494
2074 15,706,759 76,387,922
2073 15,526,382 75,535,687
2072 15,346,626 74,667,410
2071 15,158,906 73,784,579
2070 14,964,276 72,888,455
2069 14,768,967 71,975,811
2068 14,572,130 71,050,594
2067 14,369,861 70,111,034
2066 14,167,129 69,159,115
2065 13,963,573 68,199,397
2064 13,758,257 67,226,153
2063 13,545,150 66,242,857
2062 13,332,625 65,249,357
2061 13,120,271 64,246,142
2060 12,903,195 63,236,587
2059 12,684,791 62,219,239
2058 12,464,271 61,193,260
2057 12,242,308 60,161,411
2056 12,020,446 59,126,596
2055 11,797,986 58,084,470
2054 11,575,058 57,038,192
2053 11,351,527 55,989,073
2052 11,128,939 54,940,685
2051 10,908,122 53,889,624
2050 10,686,324 52,841,076
2049 10,468,520 51,793,560
2048 10,249,810 50,746,939
2047 10,034,764 49,703,518
2046 9,819,986 48,661,960
2045 9,606,504 47,622,548
2044 9,394,614 46,586,941
2043 9,185,941 45,557,790
2042 8,980,018 44,531,886
2041 8,774,893 43,511,370
2040 8,567,893 42,494,381
2039 8,358,128 41,482,338
2038 8,149,514 40,472,234
2037 7,942,721 39,463,944
2036 7,734,436 38,459,660
2035 7,525,805 37,458,584
2034 7,314,741 36,465,688
2033 7,105,166 35,476,260
2032 6,897,152 34,497,489
2031 6,690,066 33,527,117
2030 6,486,667 32,563,547
2029 6,286,290 31,610,576
2028 6,085,426 30,670,274
2027 5,890,999 29,741,014
2026 5,700,718 28,823,166
2025 5,513,282 27,917,831
2024 5,330,690 27,032,412
2023 5,152,421 26,159,867
2022 5,098,039 25,311,973
2021 5,112,100 24,502,140
2020 5,026,628 23,717,613
2019 4,944,703 22,947,757
2018 4,878,657 22,188,069
2017 4,793,511 21,435,446
2016 4,713,663 20,685,753
2015 4,629,320 19,939,498
2014 4,623,182 19,215,909
2013 4,642,419 18,519,898
2012 4,610,848 17,836,769
2011 4,565,021 17,176,283
2010 4,492,995 16,548,835
2009 4,529,047 15,943,675
2008 4,558,984 15,361,915
2007 4,462,770 14,803,610
2006 4,377,579 14,268,581
2005 4,288,810 13,756,192
2004 4,192,826 13,265,836
2003 4,103,086 12,796,984
2002 4,006,077 12,349,144
2001 3,919,487 11,920,647
2000 3,833,416 11,509,630
1999 3,729,450 11,117,411
1998 3,628,827 10,741,413
1997 3,531,700 10,383,969
1996 3,435,965 10,044,852
1995 3,348,052 9,714,529
1994 3,257,954 9,398,258
1993 3,157,839 9,100,789
1992 3,058,831 8,817,633
1991 2,963,191 8,546,900
1990 2,871,910 8,286,059
1989 2,783,970 8,034,780
1988 2,713,965 7,793,748
1987 2,669,155 7,561,150
1986 2,634,258 7,335,811
1985 2,600,932 7,118,457
1984 2,568,610 6,909,971
1983 2,537,399 6,708,644
1982 2,507,375 6,512,732
1981 2,478,402 6,322,006
1980 2,450,535 6,135,971
1979 2,423,794 5,955,556
1978 2,397,961 5,782,932
1977 2,372,930 5,619,716
1976 2,348,566 5,464,962
1975 2,313,916 5,317,019
1974 2,269,338 5,174,953
1973 2,226,008 5,037,865
1972 2,183,769 4,904,845
1971 2,141,450 4,776,225
1970 2,097,505 4,650,275
1969 2,051,515 4,525,725
1968 2,005,100 4,403,637
1967 1,960,444 4,283,590
1966 1,918,082 4,165,544
1965 1,877,854 4,049,695
1964 1,839,583 3,935,814
1963 1,803,063 3,823,873
1962 1,768,115 3,714,520
1961 1,734,580 3,608,162
1960 1,702,346 3,505,050

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/central-african-republic/niger | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of the Central African Republic increased by 336,084 people (a 7.68% growth), while Niger gained 6,417,172 people (a 45% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, the Central African Republic gained 1,084,794 people (a 23% growth), while Niger's population increased by 8,608,875 people (a 41.6% growth).

The Central African Republic was ranked 118th most populous country in 2006 and is 117th in 2026. Niger was ranked 64th in 2006 and ranked 53rd now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) the Central African Republic's population will grow by 84.3% to 10,686,324 people with a rank change from 117th to 96th. The population of Niger will increase by 80.4% to 52,841,076 people and rank change from 53rd to 38th.

The Central African Republic is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 19.1M people compared to the peak of 92.1M people in 2100 for Niger.

Population growth rate by year

Central African Republic
Factual

Projection
Niger
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
CAR Niger
2100 0.42% 0.39%
2099 0.45% 0.41%
2098 0.45% 0.44%
2097 0.49% 0.46%
2096 0.53% 0.49%
2095 0.54% 0.51%
2094 0.55% 0.54%
2093 0.59% 0.56%
2092 0.61% 0.59%
2091 0.65% 0.61%
2090 0.64% 0.64%
2089 0.69% 0.67%
2088 0.72% 0.69%
2087 0.77% 0.72%
2086 0.77% 0.75%
2085 0.81% 0.78%
2084 0.85% 0.82%
2083 0.88% 0.85%
2082 0.89% 0.87%
2081 0.93% 0.91%
2080 0.92% 0.93%
2079 0.98% 0.97%
2078 1.04% 1%
2077 1.07% 1.03%
2076 1.1% 1.06%
2075 1.09% 1.09%
2074 1.16% 1.13%
2073 1.17% 1.16%
2072 1.24% 1.2%
2071 1.3% 1.23%
2070 1.32% 1.27%
2069 1.35% 1.3%
2068 1.41% 1.34%
2067 1.43% 1.38%
2066 1.46% 1.41%
2065 1.49% 1.45%
2064 1.57% 1.48%
2063 1.59% 1.52%
2062 1.62% 1.56%
2061 1.68% 1.6%
2060 1.72% 1.64%
2059 1.77% 1.68%
2058 1.81% 1.72%
2057 1.85% 1.75%
2056 1.89% 1.79%
2055 1.93% 1.83%
2054 1.97% 1.87%
2053 2% 1.91%
2052 2.02% 1.95%
2051 2.08% 1.98%
2050 2.08% 2.02%
2049 2.13% 2.06%
2048 2.14% 2.1%
2047 2.19% 2.14%
2046 2.22% 2.18%
2045 2.26% 2.22%
2044 2.27% 2.26%
2043 2.29% 2.3%
2042 2.34% 2.35%
2041 2.42% 2.39%
2040 2.51% 2.44%
2039 2.56% 2.5%
2038 2.6% 2.55%
2037 2.69% 2.61%
2036 2.77% 2.67%
2035 2.89% 2.72%
2034 2.95% 2.79%
2033 3.02% 2.84%
2032 3.1% 2.89%
2031 3.14% 2.96%
2030 3.19% 3.01%
2029 3.3% 3.07%
2028 3.3% 3.12%
2027 3.34% 3.18%
2026 3.4% 3.24%
2025 3.43% 3.28%
2024 3.46% 3.34%
2023 1.07% 3.35%
2022 -0.28% 3.31%
2021 1.7% 3.31%
2020 1.66% 3.35%
2019 1.35% 3.42%
2018 1.78% 3.51%
2017 1.69% 3.62%
2016 1.82% 3.74%
2015 0.13% 3.77%
2014 -0.41% 3.76%
2013 0.68% 3.83%
2012 1% 3.85%
2011 1.6% 3.79%
2010 -0.8% 3.8%
2009 -0.66% 3.79%
2008 2.16% 3.77%
2007 1.95% 3.75%
2006 2.07% 3.72%
2005 2.29% 3.7%
2004 2.19% 3.66%
2003 2.42% 3.63%
2002 2.21% 3.59%
2001 2.25% 3.57%
2000 2.79% 3.53%
1999 2.77% 3.5%
1998 2.75% 3.44%
1997 2.79% 3.38%
1996 2.63% 3.4%
1995 2.77% 3.37%
1994 3.17% 3.27%
1993 3.24% 3.21%
1992 3.23% 3.17%
1991 3.18% 3.15%
1990 3.16% 3.13%
1989 2.58% 3.09%
1988 1.68% 3.08%
1987 1.32% 3.07%
1986 1.28% 3.05%
1985 1.26% 3.02%
1984 1.23% 3%
1983 1.2% 3.01%
1982 1.17% 3.02%
1981 1.14% 3.03%
1980 1.1% 3.03%
1979 1.08% 2.99%
1978 1.05% 2.9%
1977 1.04% 2.83%
1976 1.5% 2.78%
1975 1.96% 2.75%
1974 1.95% 2.72%
1973 1.93% 2.71%
1972 1.98% 2.69%
1971 2.1% 2.71%
1970 2.24% 2.75%
1969 2.31% 2.77%
1968 2.28% 2.8%
1967 2.21% 2.83%
1966 2.14% 2.86%
1965 2.08% 2.89%
1964 2.03% 2.93%
1963 1.98% 2.94%
1962 1.93% 2.95%
1961 1.89% 2.94%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/central-african-republic/niger | CC BY

In 2025, the population of the Central African Republic grew by 3.43%, while Niger's population grew by 3.28%.

Live population counters

CAR Niger
Current population
5798457
29294628
Population rank 117/197 53/197
Percent of world population 0.07% 0.35%
One net population change
2.89 minutes
35.7 seconds
One birth every
2.13 minutes
28.2 seconds
One death every
10.5 minutes
2.23 minutes
Daily growth/decline +500 +2,426
Annual growth/decline +182,592 +885,419
Annual growth/decline rate +3.43% +3.28%
Population growth rate rank 7/197 9/197
One migration net change every
35.9 minutes
1.14 hours
Annual migration change -14,693 -7,704
Net migration rank 143/196 126/196
Foreign-born residents 94,556 449,236
Foreign-born residents rank 132/195 85/195
Foreign-born share of population 1.8% 1.7%
Foreign-born share rank 135/195 140/195

Natural population change vs migration

Central African Republic
Natural

Migration
Niger
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
CAR Niger
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -14,693 - -7,704
2024 196,244 -15,357 883,987 -4,041
2023 190,325 -14,682 864,139 995
2022 -49,456 -17,430 829,651 995
2021 124,408 -85,646 793,428 -4,405
2020 156,911 -24,745 784,437 -4,402
2019 68,523 -36,849 775,474 -15,778
2018 153,361 -52,954 763,536 -3,830
2017 128,461 -58,584 752,384 -6,830
2016 142,419 -52,607 738,999 14,833
2015 141,912 -63,045 721,630 17,051
2014 107,448 -174,051 704,609 3,891
2013 140,489 -112,382 686,070 -2,543
2012 146,791 -111,764 664,009 18,714
2011 142,913 -86,281 645,175 -6,941
2010 130,539 -43,126 624,685 -8,033
2009 -130,613 -28,899 602,671 -9,014
2008 128,627 -28,983 579,727 -9,847
2007 123,137 -30,352 556,808 -10,069
2006 118,882 -41,282 533,374 -10,054
2005 113,534 -13,604 511,167 -9,700
2004 108,548 -16,510 488,328 -9,070
2003 105,540 -18,097 467,295 -8,841
2002 100,588 5,992 446,767 -9,550
2001 99,598 -33,006 428,417 -8,654
2000 97,468 8,079 410,779 -8,522
1999 96,108 6,284 394,212 -12,037
1998 94,361 4,479 377,120 -7,298
1997 93,378 2,034 358,745 -13,680
1996 93,369 2,697 341,223 -8,057
1995 92,748 -12,986 323,630 3,843
1994 90,943 9,496 306,026 -959
1993 89,873 9,930 292,135 -2,269
1992 88,939 9,269 278,690 -2,258
1991 88,688 4,381 266,527 -1,500
1990 87,507 1,995 256,594 73
1989 85,969 409 245,278 613
1988 84,654 -31,016 237,296 -1,139
1987 83,408 -47,428 231,371 -2,338
1986 81,149 -47,332 224,365 -2,728
1985 79,266 -46,427 219,206 -6,126
1984 77,395 -45,591 213,111 -9,208
1983 75,399 -44,780 207,962 -9,209
1982 73,330 -43,908 202,012 -8,935
1981 71,391 -42,872 195,938 -7,559
1980 68,759 -41,539 189,251 -5,564
1979 66,104 -39,850 180,632 -3,495
1978 63,285 -37,874 171,614 -3,494
1977 60,436 -35,782 161,792 -3,476
1976 57,725 -33,645 154,489 -3,308
1975 55,106 -9,895 147,962 -3,254
1974 53,777 -9,838 142,606 -3,179
1973 52,525 -9,800 137,695 -2,942
1972 51,390 -9,634 133,813 -2,525
1971 50,142 -7,259 128,223 -2,277
1970 48,690 -3,693 128,184 -2,225
1969 47,066 -80 125,389 -2,245
1968 45,377 474 123,301 -2,277
1967 42,979 474 121,358 -2,289
1966 40,804 474 119,314 -2,289
1965 38,710 474 116,963 -2,289
1964 36,878 474 115,386 -2,289
1963 35,218 474 113,072 -2,289
1962 33,731 474 110,280 -2,369
1961 32,383 474 107,693 -2,893
1960 31,131 474 105,081 -3,641

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/central-african-republic/niger | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 74.8% of the population change in the Central African Republic is from natural causes (a gain of 1,253,108 people) and 25.2% is from migration (a loss of 421,899 people). In Niger 99.9% is from natural causes (a gain of 7,907,665 people) and 0.07% is from migration (a loss of 5,412 people).

As of 2024, 94,556 residents or 1.8% of the population were not native-born in the Central African Republic, compared to 449,236 people or 1.7% in Niger.

Biggest cities by population

CAR
City Population
Bangui 889K
Berberati 76.9K
Bria 35.2K
Niger
City Population
Niamey 1.5M
Maradi 267K
Zinder 236K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/central-african-republic/niger | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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