Skip to content

Population in Canada compared to Ethiopia: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Canada was 41,651,653 in 2025 vs 135,472,051 people in Ethiopia in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Canada's population is 42,199,836 people compared to 140,722,974 in Ethiopia.

Population statistics:

  • Ethiopia's population is 3.33 times bigger than Canada's.
  • Canada is ranked the 38th most populous country in the world, while Ethiopia is the 10th.
  • The countries together account for 2.2% of the world: 0.51% for Canada vs 1.69% for Ethiopia.
  • For the last 10 years, Canada has had an average growth rate of +1.48% per year vs +2.69% in Ethiopia.
  • Since 2006, the population of Canada has increased from 32.6M people to 42.2M (29.6% growth), while Ethiopia has grown from 80.7M to 141M (74.4% growth).

Canada vs Ethiopia: population by year and forecast

Canada
Factual

Projection
Ethiopia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Canada Ethiopia
2100 55,809,541 371,078,260
2099 55,626,634 369,338,252
2098 55,437,170 367,513,542
2097 55,242,936 365,567,496
2096 55,069,963 363,536,294
2095 54,900,581 361,596,042
2094 54,735,470 359,531,317
2093 54,569,243 357,460,480
2092 54,411,987 355,389,829
2091 54,247,171 353,218,632
2090 54,102,304 350,960,021
2089 53,953,046 348,751,618
2088 53,774,562 346,517,326
2087 53,627,048 344,162,324
2086 53,473,039 341,671,994
2085 53,322,800 339,167,930
2084 53,166,395 336,649,520
2083 53,001,796 334,083,247
2082 52,851,194 331,401,460
2081 52,682,123 328,715,487
2080 52,523,688 326,013,981
2079 52,364,938 323,282,865
2078 52,196,399 320,422,535
2077 52,039,676 317,492,915
2076 51,866,620 314,518,328
2075 51,696,455 311,487,723
2074 51,533,535 308,416,133
2073 51,371,935 305,383,505
2072 51,202,189 302,258,564
2071 51,029,182 299,119,280
2070 50,857,828 295,963,235
2069 50,684,060 292,756,723
2068 50,509,424 289,522,748
2067 50,320,575 286,191,689
2066 50,140,777 282,905,709
2065 49,961,609 279,576,283
2064 49,781,981 276,197,958
2063 49,600,521 272,782,685
2062 49,417,253 269,340,926
2061 49,241,819 265,803,351
2060 49,073,942 262,269,354
2059 48,901,595 258,692,767
2058 48,727,882 255,205,644
2057 48,567,078 251,656,356
2056 48,411,651 248,002,497
2055 48,260,380 244,426,069
2054 48,111,656 240,794,405
2053 47,963,828 237,155,110
2052 47,802,904 233,479,314
2051 47,647,911 229,733,593
2050 47,490,971 226,055,085
2049 47,345,672 222,351,471
2048 47,182,893 218,627,197
2047 47,020,915 214,883,954
2046 46,856,048 211,161,780
2045 46,673,369 207,461,987
2044 46,492,583 203,749,820
2043 46,309,120 200,035,613
2042 46,118,911 196,351,202
2041 45,925,318 192,689,672
2040 45,730,012 189,023,384
2039 45,524,806 185,365,776
2038 45,305,831 181,733,067
2037 45,080,733 178,124,993
2036 44,850,060 174,515,366
2035 44,623,652 170,904,339
2034 44,372,936 167,316,305
2033 44,126,411 163,763,376
2032 43,859,386 160,167,364
2031 43,577,637 156,590,018
2030 43,290,024 153,023,174
2029 42,995,206 149,461,578
2028 42,683,609 145,944,350
2027 42,362,776 142,419,893
2026 42,027,744 138,930,724
2025 41,651,653 135,472,051
2024 41,262,329 132,059,767
2023 40,049,088 128,691,692
2022 38,950,132 125,384,287
2021 38,239,864 122,138,588
2020 38,028,638 118,917,671
2019 37,618,495 115,737,383
2018 37,072,620 112,664,152
2017 36,545,075 109,666,481
2016 36,110,803 106,718,162
2015 35,704,498 103,867,135
2014 35,434,066 101,115,610
2013 35,080,992 98,438,751
2012 34,713,395 95,798,767
2011 34,339,221 93,149,970
2010 34,005,902 90,538,514
2009 33,630,069 88,007,636
2008 33,247,298 85,543,668
2007 32,888,886 83,103,217
2006 32,571,193 80,703,490
2005 32,242,732 78,367,470
2004 31,938,807 76,077,206
2003 31,642,461 73,832,663
2002 31,359,199 71,635,517
2001 31,020,855 69,487,762
2000 30,685,730 67,411,494
1999 30,401,286 65,374,561
1998 30,155,173 63,363,524
1997 29,905,948 61,404,539
1996 29,610,218 59,467,635
1995 29,302,311 57,537,335
1994 29,000,663 55,611,508
1993 28,684,764 53,708,891
1992 28,371,264 51,853,747
1991 28,037,420 49,717,198
1990 27,691,138 47,609,755
1989 27,276,781 45,879,690
1988 26,791,747 44,150,825
1987 26,446,601 42,460,039
1986 26,100,278 41,037,656
1985 25,842,116 39,842,136
1984 25,607,053 38,735,722
1983 25,366,451 37,740,817
1982 25,116,942 36,701,290
1981 24,819,915 35,304,012
1980 24,515,667 34,428,514
1979 24,201,544 34,238,652
1978 23,963,203 33,734,592
1977 23,725,843 33,167,272
1976 23,449,808 32,534,418
1975 23,143,275 31,723,252
1974 22,807,969 30,957,273
1973 22,491,777 30,166,785
1972 22,218,463 29,374,608
1971 21,962,032 28,600,106
1970 21,324,000 27,829,128
1969 21,028,000 27,072,571
1968 20,744,000 26,337,930
1967 20,412,000 25,620,276
1966 20,048,000 24,952,689
1965 19,678,000 24,310,612
1964 19,325,000 23,666,548
1963 18,964,000 23,051,637
1962 18,614,000 22,465,126
1961 18,271,000 21,906,102
1960 17,909,356 21,376,693

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/canada/ethiopia | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Canada increased by 3,539,610 people (a 10.9% growth), while Ethiopia gained 26,014,672 people (a 32.2% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Canada gained 6,089,033 people (a 16.9% growth), while Ethiopia's population increased by 34,004,812 people (a 31.9% growth).

Canada was ranked 35th most populous country in 2006 and is 38th in 2026. Ethiopia was ranked 16th in 2006 and ranked 10th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Canada's population will grow by 12.5% to 47,490,971 people with a rank change from 38th to 45th. The population of Ethiopia will increase by 60.6% to 226,055,085 people and rank change from 10th to 7th.

Canada is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 55.8M people compared to the peak of 371M people in 2100 for Ethiopia.

Population growth rate by year

Canada
Factual

Projection
Ethiopia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Canada Ethiopia
2100 0.33% 0.47%
2099 0.34% 0.5%
2098 0.35% 0.53%
2097 0.31% 0.56%
2096 0.31% 0.54%
2095 0.3% 0.57%
2094 0.3% 0.58%
2093 0.29% 0.58%
2092 0.3% 0.61%
2091 0.27% 0.64%
2090 0.28% 0.63%
2089 0.33% 0.64%
2088 0.28% 0.68%
2087 0.29% 0.73%
2086 0.28% 0.74%
2085 0.29% 0.75%
2084 0.31% 0.77%
2083 0.28% 0.81%
2082 0.32% 0.82%
2081 0.3% 0.83%
2080 0.3% 0.84%
2079 0.32% 0.89%
2078 0.3% 0.92%
2077 0.33% 0.95%
2076 0.33% 0.97%
2075 0.32% 1%
2074 0.31% 0.99%
2073 0.33% 1.03%
2072 0.34% 1.05%
2071 0.34% 1.07%
2070 0.34% 1.1%
2069 0.35% 1.12%
2068 0.38% 1.16%
2067 0.36% 1.16%
2066 0.36% 1.19%
2065 0.36% 1.22%
2064 0.37% 1.25%
2063 0.37% 1.28%
2062 0.36% 1.33%
2061 0.34% 1.35%
2060 0.35% 1.38%
2059 0.36% 1.37%
2058 0.33% 1.41%
2057 0.32% 1.47%
2056 0.31% 1.46%
2055 0.31% 1.51%
2054 0.31% 1.53%
2053 0.34% 1.57%
2052 0.33% 1.63%
2051 0.33% 1.63%
2050 0.31% 1.67%
2049 0.34% 1.7%
2048 0.34% 1.74%
2047 0.35% 1.76%
2046 0.39% 1.78%
2045 0.39% 1.82%
2044 0.4% 1.86%
2043 0.41% 1.88%
2042 0.42% 1.9%
2041 0.43% 1.94%
2040 0.45% 1.97%
2039 0.48% 2%
2038 0.5% 2.03%
2037 0.51% 2.07%
2036 0.51% 2.11%
2035 0.57% 2.14%
2034 0.56% 2.17%
2033 0.61% 2.25%
2032 0.65% 2.28%
2031 0.66% 2.33%
2030 0.69% 2.38%
2029 0.73% 2.41%
2028 0.76% 2.47%
2027 0.8% 2.51%
2026 0.9% 2.55%
2025 0.94% 2.58%
2024 3.03% 2.62%
2023 2.82% 2.64%
2022 1.86% 2.66%
2021 0.56% 2.71%
2020 1.09% 2.75%
2019 1.47% 2.73%
2018 1.44% 2.73%
2017 1.2% 2.76%
2016 1.14% 2.74%
2015 0.76% 2.72%
2014 1.01% 2.72%
2013 1.06% 2.76%
2012 1.09% 2.84%
2011 0.98% 2.88%
2010 1.12% 2.88%
2009 1.15% 2.88%
2008 1.09% 2.94%
2007 0.98% 2.97%
2006 1.02% 2.98%
2005 0.95% 3.01%
2004 0.94% 3.04%
2003 0.9% 3.07%
2002 1.09% 3.09%
2001 1.09% 3.08%
2000 0.94% 3.12%
1999 0.82% 3.17%
1998 0.83% 3.19%
1997 1% 3.26%
1996 1.05% 3.35%
1995 1.04% 3.46%
1994 1.1% 3.54%
1993 1.1% 3.58%
1992 1.19% 4.3%
1991 1.25% 4.43%
1990 1.52% 3.77%
1989 1.81% 3.92%
1988 1.31% 3.98%
1987 1.33% 3.47%
1986 1% 3%
1985 0.92% 2.86%
1984 0.95% 2.64%
1983 0.99% 2.83%
1982 1.2% 3.96%
1981 1.24% 2.54%
1980 1.3% 0.55%
1979 0.99% 1.49%
1978 1% 1.71%
1977 1.18% 1.95%
1976 1.32% 2.56%
1975 1.47% 2.47%
1974 1.41% 2.62%
1973 1.23% 2.7%
1972 1.17% 2.71%
1971 2.99% 2.77%
1970 1.41% 2.79%
1969 1.37% 2.79%
1968 1.63% 2.8%
1967 1.82% 2.68%
1966 1.88% 2.64%
1965 1.83% 2.72%
1964 1.9% 2.67%
1963 1.88% 2.61%
1962 1.88% 2.55%
1961 2.02% 2.48%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/canada/ethiopia | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Canada grew by 0.94%, while Ethiopia's population grew by 2.58%.

Live population counters

Canada Ethiopia
Current population
42199836
140722974
Population rank 38/197 10/197
Percent of world population 0.51% 1.69%
One net population change
1.35 minutes
9.27 seconds
One birth every
1.43 minutes
7.59 seconds
One death every
1.61 minutes
40.6 seconds
Daily growth/decline +1,067 +9,349
Annual growth/decline +389,324 +3,412,284
Annual growth/decline rate +0.94% +2.58%
Population growth rate rank 102/197 24/197
One migration net change every
1.62 minutes
21.9 minutes
Annual migration change +326,204 +24,054
Net migration rank 5/196 31/196
Foreign-born residents 8,805,839 1,168,455
Foreign-born residents rank 7/195 53/195
Foreign-born share of population 22.2% 0.9%
Foreign-born share rank 27/195 157/195

Natural population change vs migration

Canada
Natural

Migration
Ethiopia
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Canada Ethiopia
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 326,204 - 24,054
2024 41,262 368,599 3,379,409 30,069
2023 24,029 433,842 3,338,649 -11,996
2022 15,580 459,988 3,300,114 -11,996
2021 61,184 198,867 3,204,673 -1,377
2020 53,241 256,592 3,199,718 38,866
2019 86,523 387,685 3,132,780 -10,807
2018 88,974 420,224 3,015,231 9,302
2017 98,672 372,685 2,899,143 71,766
2016 115,555 329,455 2,809,889 115,823
2015 117,825 224,332 2,713,529 62,785
2014 127,563 192,884 2,623,647 103,122
2013 129,799 239,813 2,546,020 80,955
2012 135,382 243,748 2,533,398 119,517
2011 133,923 227,075 2,527,811 116,793
2010 139,425 225,369 2,498,048 80,213
2009 144,609 244,463 2,467,118 16,315
2008 142,963 238,083 2,465,283 -20,780
2007 134,845 213,801 2,436,753 -381
2006 130,285 202,175 2,393,585 -30,512
2005 112,850 204,526 2,353,375 -44,421
2004 111,786 194,611 2,296,999 -25,430
2003 107,585 185,643 2,231,223 -13,744
2002 106,621 208,060 2,189,683 -12,925
2001 114,777 222,100 2,137,791 -19,063
2000 110,469 201,727 2,083,622 -49,891
1999 118,565 158,342 2,010,987 29,142
1998 126,651 142,346 1,984,989 -3,011
1997 134,577 144,678 1,945,112 -9,119
1996 153,973 154,553 1,896,364 41,456
1995 167,023 141,818 1,831,068 91,727
1994 179,804 134,863 1,788,133 140,715
1993 186,451 133,426 1,734,851 141,545
1992 204,273 138,121 1,673,839 160,106
1991 207,477 134,463 1,579,416 859,737
1990 213,222 181,461 1,479,663 296,014
1989 207,304 258,094 1,441,769 242,614
1988 192,901 238,003 1,393,356 379,966
1987 190,416 171,308 1,356,853 251,387
1986 190,532 121,928 1,050,277 186,227
1985 204,153 69,776 997,050 157,476
1984 204,856 55,982 920,670 137,632
1983 202,931 66,172 863,472 68,022
1982 200,935 89,544 1,080,853 66,702
1981 206,005 113,461 1,018,838 628,135
1980 203,480 122,743 1,007,516 -903,529
1979 203,293 86,719 987,203 -711,455
1978 194,102 52,781 943,388 -210,991
1977 199,297 70,339 929,381 -527,133
1976 196,979 106,894 899,577 -36,125
1975 196,718 139,797 801,425 -42,540
1974 182,464 155,596 777,306 -4,232
1973 184,432 125,401 807,535 347
1972 188,857 89,880 779,808 -3,375
1971 208,640 210,244 787,047 -14,510
1970 215,372 304,627 760,821 8,589
1969 216,588 93,600 736,428 7,258
1968 211,589 108,864 715,602 9,992
1967 220,450 132,856 695,283 14,437
1966 236,566 144,641 616,281 9,160
1965 269,589 112,401 642,359 16,348
1964 307,268 68,003 618,667 10,749
1963 318,595 51,831 590,998 9,418
1962 325,745 35,373 563,650 8,960
1961 334,360 34,721 538,518 6,938
1960 338,487 49,694 511,694 1,696

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/canada/ethiopia | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 16.9% of the population change in Canada is from natural causes (a gain of 702,845 people) and 83.1% is from migration (a gain of 3,452,269 people). In Ethiopia 99.1% is from natural causes (a gain of 30,993,135 people) and 0.93% is from migration (a gain of 292,435 people).

As of 2024, 8,805,839 residents or 22.2% of the population were not native-born in Canada, compared to 1,168,455 people or 0.9% in Ethiopia.

Biggest cities by population

Canada
City Population
Toronto 2.79M
Montreal 1.9M
Calgary 1.31M
Ottawa 1.02M
Edmonton 1.01M
Winnipeg 750K
Mississauga 718K
Vancouver 662K
Brampton 656K
Quebec 574K
Ethiopia
City Population
Addis Ababa 5.7M
Gondar 324K
Mekelle 324K
Awasa 300K
Dire Dawa 277K
Bahir Dar 243K
Dessie 188K
Jimma 178K
Harar 157K
Jijiga 126K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/canada/ethiopia | CC BY

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.