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Population in El Salvador compared to Ethiopia: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of El Salvador was 6,338,193 in 2024 vs 132,059,767 people in Ethiopia in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current El Salvador's population is 6,399,793 people compared to 139,917,664 in Ethiopia.

Population statistics:

  • Ethiopia's population is 21.9 times bigger than El Salvador's.
  • El Salvador is ranked the 111th most populous country in the world, while Ethiopia is the 10th.
  • The countries together account for 1.77% of the world: 0.08% for El Salvador vs 1.69% for Ethiopia.
  • For the last 10 years, El Salvador has had an average growth rate of +0.29% per year vs +2.71% in Ethiopia.
  • Since 2006, the population of El Salvador has increased from 6M people to 6.4M (6.62% growth), while Ethiopia has grown from 80.7M to 140M (73.4% growth).

El Salvador vs Ethiopia: population by year and forecast

El Salvador
Factual

Projection
Ethiopia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
El Salvador Ethiopia
2100 5,106,358 371,192,732
2099 5,150,403 369,452,188
2098 5,195,110 367,626,914
2097 5,240,164 365,680,268
2096 5,286,555 363,648,440
2095 5,333,357 361,707,589
2094 5,380,368 359,642,227
2093 5,427,291 357,570,752
2092 5,474,174 355,499,462
2091 5,521,257 353,327,595
2090 5,568,339 351,068,287
2089 5,615,550 348,859,203
2088 5,662,256 346,624,222
2087 5,709,072 344,268,493
2086 5,755,593 341,777,395
2085 5,801,778 339,272,558
2084 5,847,545 336,753,372
2083 5,891,829 334,186,307
2082 5,935,056 331,503,693
2081 5,977,631 328,816,892
2080 6,019,326 326,114,551
2079 6,059,817 323,382,593
2078 6,098,689 320,521,381
2077 6,136,133 317,590,857
2076 6,172,686 314,615,353
2075 6,206,865 311,583,813
2074 6,239,356 308,511,275
2073 6,272,337 305,477,711
2072 6,301,557 302,351,806
2071 6,330,086 299,211,554
2070 6,358,052 296,054,535
2069 6,384,863 292,847,034
2068 6,410,986 289,612,061
2067 6,435,437 286,279,975
2066 6,458,779 282,992,981
2065 6,481,938 279,662,528
2064 6,503,884 276,283,161
2063 6,524,373 272,866,834
2062 6,543,157 269,424,014
2061 6,560,419 265,885,347
2060 6,577,429 262,350,260
2059 6,592,662 258,772,570
2058 6,606,305 255,284,371
2057 6,620,473 251,733,988
2056 6,633,666 248,079,002
2055 6,645,594 244,501,471
2054 6,656,251 240,868,686
2053 6,664,115 237,228,269
2052 6,670,429 233,551,340
2051 6,676,658 229,804,463
2050 6,679,973 226,124,819
2049 6,683,494 222,420,063
2048 6,684,918 218,694,640
2047 6,684,723 214,950,242
2046 6,684,063 211,226,920
2045 6,681,948 207,525,986
2044 6,679,505 203,812,674
2043 6,674,197 200,097,321
2042 6,668,140 196,411,774
2041 6,660,323 192,749,114
2040 6,651,019 189,081,695
2039 6,641,112 185,422,958
2038 6,628,299 181,789,129
2037 6,615,428 178,179,942
2036 6,600,845 174,569,201
2035 6,585,074 170,957,061
2034 6,568,788 167,367,920
2033 6,549,941 163,813,895
2032 6,530,975 160,216,774
2031 6,511,064 156,638,324
2030 6,490,493 153,070,380
2029 6,467,381 149,507,684
2028 6,443,426 145,989,372
2027 6,418,289 142,463,827
2026 6,392,935 138,973,582
2025 6,366,672 135,513,842
2024 6,338,193 132,059,767
2023 6,309,624 128,691,692
2022 6,280,319 125,384,287
2021 6,255,782 122,138,588
2020 6,234,673 118,917,671
2019 6,222,318 115,737,383
2018 6,219,807 112,664,152
2017 6,213,533 109,666,481
2016 6,200,800 106,718,162
2015 6,183,676 103,867,135
2014 6,162,955 101,115,610
2013 6,138,839 98,438,751
2012 6,113,975 95,798,767
2011 6,090,127 93,149,970
2010 6,068,249 90,538,514
2009 6,048,279 88,007,636
2008 6,029,297 85,543,668
2007 6,009,824 83,103,217
2006 6,002,319 80,703,490
2005 6,005,578 78,367,470
2004 6,004,671 76,077,206
2003 5,998,599 73,832,663
2002 5,986,631 71,635,517
2001 5,968,060 69,487,762
2000 5,943,366 67,411,494
1999 5,913,900 65,374,561
1998 5,880,781 63,363,524
1997 5,844,578 61,404,539
1996 5,805,286 59,467,635
1995 5,762,131 57,537,335
1994 5,714,129 55,611,508
1993 5,659,957 53,708,891
1992 5,585,609 51,853,747
1991 5,495,077 49,717,198
1990 5,399,726 47,609,755
1989 5,298,979 45,879,690
1988 5,195,833 44,150,825
1987 5,092,441 42,460,039
1986 4,992,769 41,037,656
1985 4,894,706 39,842,136
1984 4,798,003 38,735,722
1983 4,707,367 37,740,817
1982 4,622,477 36,701,290
1981 4,570,599 35,304,012
1980 4,540,382 34,428,514
1979 4,480,388 34,238,652
1978 4,394,114 33,734,592
1977 4,301,256 33,167,272
1976 4,210,310 32,534,418
1975 4,120,449 31,723,252
1974 4,029,671 30,957,273
1973 3,938,068 30,166,785
1972 3,846,830 29,374,608
1971 3,757,523 28,600,106
1970 3,668,796 27,829,128
1969 3,576,485 27,072,571
1968 3,480,773 26,337,930
1967 3,385,184 25,620,276
1966 3,290,961 24,952,689
1965 3,199,466 24,310,612
1964 3,111,883 23,666,548
1963 3,028,679 23,051,637
1962 2,949,204 22,465,126
1961 2,870,016 21,906,102
1960 2,791,459 21,376,693

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/el-salvador/ethiopia | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of El Salvador increased by 198,481 people (a 3.31% growth), while Ethiopia gained 26,014,672 people (a 32.2% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, El Salvador gained 198,993 people (a 3.21% growth), while Ethiopia's population increased by 33,199,502 people (a 31.1% growth).

El Salvador was ranked 103rd most populous country in 2006 and is 111th in 2026. Ethiopia was ranked 16th in 2006 and ranked 10th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) El Salvador's population will grow by 4.38% to 6,679,973 people with a rank change from 111th to 116th. The population of Ethiopia will increase by 61.6% to 226,124,819 people and rank change from 10th to 7th.

El Salvador is projected to reach its peak in 2048 at 6.68M people compared to the peak of 371M people in 2100 for Ethiopia.

Population growth rate by year

El Salvador
Factual

Projection
Ethiopia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
El Salvador Ethiopia
2100 -0.86% 0.47%
2099 -0.86% 0.5%
2098 -0.86% 0.53%
2097 -0.88% 0.56%
2096 -0.88% 0.54%
2095 -0.87% 0.57%
2094 -0.86% 0.58%
2093 -0.86% 0.58%
2092 -0.85% 0.61%
2091 -0.85% 0.64%
2090 -0.84% 0.63%
2089 -0.82% 0.64%
2088 -0.82% 0.68%
2087 -0.81% 0.73%
2086 -0.8% 0.74%
2085 -0.78% 0.75%
2084 -0.75% 0.77%
2083 -0.73% 0.81%
2082 -0.71% 0.82%
2081 -0.69% 0.83%
2080 -0.67% 0.84%
2079 -0.64% 0.89%
2078 -0.61% 0.92%
2077 -0.59% 0.95%
2076 -0.55% 0.97%
2075 -0.52% 1%
2074 -0.53% 0.99%
2073 -0.46% 1.03%
2072 -0.45% 1.05%
2071 -0.44% 1.07%
2070 -0.42% 1.1%
2069 -0.41% 1.12%
2068 -0.38% 1.16%
2067 -0.36% 1.16%
2066 -0.36% 1.19%
2065 -0.34% 1.22%
2064 -0.31% 1.25%
2063 -0.29% 1.28%
2062 -0.26% 1.33%
2061 -0.26% 1.35%
2060 -0.23% 1.38%
2059 -0.21% 1.37%
2058 -0.21% 1.41%
2057 -0.2% 1.47%
2056 -0.18% 1.46%
2055 -0.16% 1.51%
2054 -0.12% 1.53%
2053 -0.09% 1.57%
2052 -0.09% 1.63%
2051 -0.05% 1.63%
2050 -0.05% 1.67%
2049 -0.02% 1.7%
2048 0.003% 1.74%
2047 0.01% 1.76%
2046 0.03% 1.78%
2045 0.04% 1.82%
2044 0.08% 1.86%
2043 0.09% 1.88%
2042 0.12% 1.9%
2041 0.14% 1.94%
2040 0.15% 1.97%
2039 0.19% 2%
2038 0.19% 2.03%
2037 0.22% 2.07%
2036 0.24% 2.11%
2035 0.25% 2.14%
2034 0.29% 2.17%
2033 0.29% 2.25%
2032 0.31% 2.28%
2031 0.32% 2.33%
2030 0.36% 2.38%
2029 0.37% 2.41%
2028 0.39% 2.47%
2027 0.4% 2.51%
2026 0.41% 2.55%
2025 0.45% 2.62%
2024 0.45% 2.62%
2023 0.47% 2.64%
2022 0.39% 2.66%
2021 0.34% 2.71%
2020 0.2% 2.75%
2019 0.04% 2.73%
2018 0.1% 2.73%
2017 0.21% 2.76%
2016 0.28% 2.74%
2015 0.34% 2.72%
2014 0.39% 2.72%
2013 0.41% 2.76%
2012 0.39% 2.84%
2011 0.36% 2.88%
2010 0.33% 2.88%
2009 0.31% 2.88%
2008 0.32% 2.94%
2007 0.13% 2.97%
2006 -0.05% 2.98%
2005 0.02% 3.01%
2004 0.1% 3.04%
2003 0.2% 3.07%
2002 0.31% 3.09%
2001 0.42% 3.08%
2000 0.5% 3.12%
1999 0.56% 3.17%
1998 0.62% 3.19%
1997 0.68% 3.26%
1996 0.75% 3.35%
1995 0.84% 3.46%
1994 0.96% 3.54%
1993 1.33% 3.58%
1992 1.65% 4.3%
1991 1.77% 4.43%
1990 1.9% 3.77%
1989 1.99% 3.92%
1988 2.03% 3.98%
1987 2% 3.47%
1986 2% 3%
1985 2.02% 2.86%
1984 1.93% 2.64%
1983 1.84% 2.83%
1982 1.14% 3.96%
1981 0.67% 2.54%
1980 1.34% 0.55%
1979 1.96% 1.49%
1978 2.16% 1.71%
1977 2.16% 1.95%
1976 2.18% 2.56%
1975 2.25% 2.47%
1974 2.33% 2.62%
1973 2.37% 2.7%
1972 2.38% 2.71%
1971 2.42% 2.77%
1970 2.58% 2.79%
1969 2.75% 2.79%
1968 2.82% 2.8%
1967 2.86% 2.68%
1966 2.86% 2.64%
1965 2.81% 2.72%
1964 2.75% 2.67%
1963 2.69% 2.61%
1962 2.76% 2.55%
1961 2.81% 2.48%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/el-salvador/ethiopia | CC BY

In 2024, the population of El Salvador grew by 0.45%, while Ethiopia's population grew by 2.62%.

Live population counters

El Salvador Ethiopia
Current population
6399793
139917664
Population rank 111/197 10/197
Percent of world population 0.08% 1.69%
One net population change
18.4 minutes
9.36 seconds
One birth every
5.29 minutes
7.68 seconds
One death every
11.1 minutes
41.1 seconds
Daily growth/decline +78 +9,228
Annual growth/decline +28,569 +3,368,075
Annual growth/decline rate +0.45% +2.62%
Population growth rate rank 140/197 25/197
One migration net change every
22 minutes
21.9 minutes
Annual migration change -23,934 +24,054
Net migration rank 155/196 31/196
Foreign-born residents 43,342 1,168,455
Foreign-born residents rank 155/195 53/195
Foreign-born share of population 0.7% 0.9%
Foreign-born share rank 164/195 157/195

Natural population change vs migration

El Salvador
Natural

Migration
Ethiopia
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
El Salvador Ethiopia
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -23,934 - 24,054
2024 - -23,102 - 30,069
2023 51,985 -23,253 3,338,649 -11,996
2022 53,138 -23,255 3,300,114 -11,996
2021 46,530 -27,343 3,204,673 -1,377
2020 48,244 -25,213 3,199,718 38,866
2019 56,816 -55,144 3,132,780 -10,807
2018 57,509 -54,163 3,015,231 9,302
2017 59,824 -50,608 2,899,143 71,766
2016 63,751 -47,491 2,809,889 115,823
2015 69,263 -51,278 2,713,529 62,785
2014 72,581 -49,126 2,623,647 103,122
2013 73,869 -49,087 2,546,020 80,955
2012 75,495 -50,546 2,533,398 119,517
2011 76,182 -53,433 2,527,811 116,793
2010 75,695 -54,688 2,498,048 80,213
2009 74,908 -55,966 2,467,118 16,315
2008 75,107 -56,086 2,465,283 -20,780
2007 76,776 -56,857 2,436,753 -381
2006 80,887 -85,789 2,393,585 -30,512
2005 84,883 -86,501 2,353,375 -44,421
2004 90,905 -87,466 2,296,999 -25,430
2003 97,849 -89,146 2,231,223 -13,744
2002 106,137 -90,908 2,189,683 -12,925
2001 114,313 -92,389 2,137,791 -19,063
2000 122,315 -94,861 2,083,622 -49,891
1999 128,947 -97,475 2,010,987 29,142
1998 134,065 -99,293 1,984,989 -3,011
1997 134,448 -96,820 1,945,112 -9,119
1996 136,929 -95,977 1,896,364 41,456
1995 138,268 -92,912 1,831,068 91,727
1994 137,974 -87,318 1,788,133 140,715
1993 138,432 -80,736 1,734,851 141,545
1992 139,221 -48,232 1,673,839 160,106
1991 140,691 -50,622 1,579,416 859,737
1990 140,311 -39,689 1,479,663 296,014
1989 139,093 -38,211 1,441,769 242,614
1988 136,230 -30,806 1,393,356 379,966
1987 133,667 -32,308 1,356,853 251,387
1986 130,177 -32,181 1,050,277 186,227
1985 127,248 -29,111 997,050 157,476
1984 125,036 -29,767 920,670 137,632
1983 121,700 -35,694 863,472 68,022
1982 120,938 -37,159 1,080,853 66,702
1981 117,346 -97,365 1,018,838 628,135
1980 111,771 -71,318 1,007,516 -903,529
1979 123,838 -44,302 987,203 -711,455
1978 124,468 -31,463 943,388 -210,991
1977 121,446 -28,742 929,381 -527,133
1976 120,511 -31,317 899,577 -36,125
1975 116,737 -26,198 801,425 -42,540
1974 113,846 -22,844 777,306 -4,232
1973 111,546 -19,347 807,535 347
1972 107,604 -17,317 779,808 -3,375
1971 104,714 -16,389 787,047 -14,510
1970 100,499 -11,367 760,821 8,589
1969 99,848 -4,355 736,428 7,258
1968 98,851 -2,919 715,602 9,992
1967 98,424 -3,192 695,283 14,437
1966 97,156 -3,945 616,281 9,160
1965 95,341 -5,560 642,359 16,348
1964 93,328 -7,937 618,667 10,749
1963 90,794 -9,774 590,998 9,418
1962 88,237 -10,307 563,650 8,960
1961 84,614 -4,159 538,518 6,938
1960 81,544 -4,885 511,694 1,696

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/el-salvador/ethiopia | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 58.8% of the population change in El Salvador is from natural causes (a gain of 579,641 people) and 41.2% is from migration (a loss of 406,874 people). In Ethiopia 98.8% is from natural causes (a gain of 30,237,373 people) and 1.19% is from migration (a gain of 365,488 people).

As of 2024, 43,342 residents or 0.7% of the population were not native-born in El Salvador, compared to 1,168,455 people or 0.9% in Ethiopia.

Biggest cities by population

El Salvador
City Population
San Salvador 331K
Santa Ana 251K
San Miguel 233K
Soyapango 230K
Mejicanos 137K
Apopa 129K
Ahuachapan 127K
Santa Tecla 126K
Sonsonate 72.2K
Usulutan 66.1K
Ethiopia
City Population
Addis Ababa 5.7M
Gondar 324K
Mekelle 324K
Awasa 300K
Dire Dawa 277K
Bahir Dar 243K
Dessie 188K
Jimma 178K
Harar 157K
Jijiga 126K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/el-salvador/ethiopia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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