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Population in Ethiopia compared to Zambia: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Ethiopia was 135,472,051 in 2025 vs 21,913,874 people in Zambia in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Ethiopia's population is 140,722,974 people compared to 22,844,606 in Zambia.

Population statistics:

  • Ethiopia's population is 6.16 times bigger than Zambia's.
  • Ethiopia is ranked the 10th most populous country in the world, while Zambia is the 62nd.
  • The countries together account for 1.97% of the world: 1.69% for Ethiopia vs 0.27% for Zambia.
  • For the last 10 years, Ethiopia has had an average growth rate of +2.69% per year vs +2.96% in Zambia.
  • Since 2006, the population of Ethiopia has increased from 80.7M people to 141M (74.4% growth), while Zambia has grown from 12.1M to 22.8M (88.3% growth).

Ethiopia vs Zambia: population by year and forecast

Ethiopia
Factual

Projection
Zambia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Ethiopia Zambia
2100 371,078,260 65,204,593
2099 369,338,252 64,858,778
2098 367,513,542 64,503,193
2097 365,567,496 64,136,110
2096 363,536,294 63,764,760
2095 361,596,042 63,380,692
2094 359,531,317 62,980,254
2093 357,460,480 62,578,008
2092 355,389,829 62,163,693
2091 353,218,632 61,738,437
2090 350,960,021 61,309,330
2089 348,751,618 60,868,166
2088 346,517,326 60,422,781
2087 344,162,324 59,958,303
2086 341,671,994 59,487,524
2085 339,167,930 59,011,423
2084 336,649,520 58,524,337
2083 334,083,247 58,029,088
2082 331,401,460 57,527,347
2081 328,715,487 57,016,267
2080 326,013,981 56,495,299
2079 323,282,865 55,972,223
2078 320,422,535 55,438,864
2077 317,492,915 54,895,964
2076 314,518,328 54,350,375
2075 311,487,723 53,796,265
2074 308,416,133 53,236,297
2073 305,383,505 52,666,980
2072 302,258,564 52,090,884
2071 299,119,280 51,509,551
2070 295,963,235 50,921,590
2069 292,756,723 50,324,793
2068 289,522,748 49,727,689
2067 286,191,689 49,125,817
2066 282,905,709 48,520,891
2065 279,576,283 47,909,160
2064 276,197,958 47,290,430
2063 272,782,685 46,668,252
2062 269,340,926 46,039,755
2061 265,803,351 45,407,718
2060 262,269,354 44,768,534
2059 258,692,767 44,128,619
2058 255,205,644 43,485,891
2057 251,656,356 42,843,489
2056 248,002,497 42,198,591
2055 244,426,069 41,550,105
2054 240,794,405 40,898,440
2053 237,155,110 40,247,706
2052 233,479,314 39,596,094
2051 229,733,593 38,942,292
2050 226,055,085 38,287,070
2049 222,351,471 37,626,787
2048 218,627,197 36,964,032
2047 214,883,954 36,302,603
2046 211,161,780 35,638,852
2045 207,461,987 34,974,927
2044 203,749,820 34,310,227
2043 200,035,613 33,645,797
2042 196,351,202 32,984,164
2041 192,689,672 32,323,084
2040 189,023,384 31,658,029
2039 185,365,776 30,995,204
2038 181,733,067 30,329,691
2037 178,124,993 29,662,721
2036 174,515,366 28,994,556
2035 170,904,339 28,327,922
2034 167,316,305 27,665,749
2033 163,763,376 27,006,658
2032 160,167,364 26,351,393
2031 156,590,018 25,697,754
2030 153,023,174 25,050,285
2029 149,461,578 24,409,600
2028 145,944,350 23,776,128
2027 142,419,893 23,146,922
2026 138,930,724 22,525,308
2025 135,472,051 21,913,874
2024 132,059,767 21,314,956
2023 128,691,692 20,723,965
2022 125,384,287 20,152,938
2021 122,138,588 19,603,607
2020 118,917,671 19,059,395
2019 115,737,383 18,513,839
2018 112,664,152 17,973,569
2017 109,666,481 17,441,320
2016 106,718,162 16,914,423
2015 103,867,135 16,399,089
2014 101,115,610 15,895,315
2013 98,438,751 15,398,997
2012 95,798,767 14,913,629
2011 93,149,970 14,437,796
2010 90,538,514 13,965,594
2009 88,007,636 13,490,389
2008 85,543,668 13,021,324
2007 83,103,217 12,565,085
2006 80,703,490 12,129,553
2005 78,367,470 11,718,819
2004 76,077,206 11,338,198
2003 73,832,663 10,983,595
2002 71,635,517 10,647,949
2001 69,487,762 10,325,185
2000 67,411,494 10,017,631
1999 65,374,561 9,740,005
1998 63,363,524 9,482,408
1997 61,404,539 9,237,063
1996 59,467,635 9,004,053
1995 57,537,335 8,785,763
1994 55,611,508 8,576,269
1993 53,708,891 8,373,921
1992 51,853,747 8,176,680
1991 49,717,198 7,981,650
1990 47,609,755 7,786,169
1989 45,879,690 7,589,216
1988 44,150,825 7,391,440
1987 42,460,039 7,191,282
1986 41,037,656 6,986,471
1985 39,842,136 6,780,953
1984 38,735,722 6,580,490
1983 37,740,817 6,381,038
1982 36,701,290 6,178,637
1981 35,304,012 5,983,289
1980 34,428,514 5,802,833
1979 34,238,652 5,631,728
1978 33,734,592 5,465,374
1977 33,167,272 5,302,480
1976 32,534,418 5,143,842
1975 31,723,252 4,990,086
1974 30,957,273 4,842,746
1973 30,166,785 4,702,693
1972 29,374,608 4,569,309
1971 28,600,106 4,442,525
1970 27,829,128 4,321,718
1969 27,072,571 4,197,116
1968 26,337,930 4,065,593
1967 25,620,276 3,936,343
1966 24,952,689 3,812,003
1965 24,310,612 3,692,086
1964 23,666,548 3,577,017
1963 23,051,637 3,465,907
1962 22,465,126 3,358,099
1961 21,906,102 3,254,086
1960 21,376,693 3,153,729

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/ethiopia/zambia | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Ethiopia increased by 26,014,672 people (a 32.2% growth), while Zambia gained 4,784,870 people (a 39.4% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Ethiopia gained 34,004,812 people (a 31.9% growth), while Zambia's population increased by 5,930,183 people (a 35.1% growth).

Ethiopia was ranked 16th most populous country in 2006 and is 10th in 2026. Zambia was ranked 71st in 2006 and ranked 62nd now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Ethiopia's population will grow by 60.6% to 226,055,085 people with a rank change from 10th to 7th. The population of Zambia will increase by 67.6% to 38,287,070 people and rank change from 62nd to 54th.

Ethiopia is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 371M people compared to the peak of 65.2M people in 2100 for Zambia.

Population growth rate by year

Ethiopia
Factual

Projection
Zambia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Ethiopia Zambia
2100 0.47% 0.53%
2099 0.5% 0.55%
2098 0.53% 0.57%
2097 0.56% 0.58%
2096 0.54% 0.61%
2095 0.57% 0.64%
2094 0.58% 0.64%
2093 0.58% 0.67%
2092 0.61% 0.69%
2091 0.64% 0.7%
2090 0.63% 0.72%
2089 0.64% 0.74%
2088 0.68% 0.77%
2087 0.73% 0.79%
2086 0.74% 0.81%
2085 0.75% 0.83%
2084 0.77% 0.85%
2083 0.81% 0.87%
2082 0.82% 0.9%
2081 0.83% 0.92%
2080 0.84% 0.93%
2079 0.89% 0.96%
2078 0.92% 0.99%
2077 0.95% 1%
2076 0.97% 1.03%
2075 1% 1.05%
2074 0.99% 1.08%
2073 1.03% 1.11%
2072 1.05% 1.13%
2071 1.07% 1.15%
2070 1.1% 1.19%
2069 1.12% 1.2%
2068 1.16% 1.23%
2067 1.16% 1.25%
2066 1.19% 1.28%
2065 1.22% 1.31%
2064 1.25% 1.33%
2063 1.28% 1.37%
2062 1.33% 1.39%
2061 1.35% 1.43%
2060 1.38% 1.45%
2059 1.37% 1.48%
2058 1.41% 1.5%
2057 1.47% 1.53%
2056 1.46% 1.56%
2055 1.51% 1.59%
2054 1.53% 1.62%
2053 1.57% 1.65%
2052 1.63% 1.68%
2051 1.63% 1.71%
2050 1.67% 1.75%
2049 1.7% 1.79%
2048 1.74% 1.82%
2047 1.76% 1.86%
2046 1.78% 1.9%
2045 1.82% 1.94%
2044 1.86% 1.97%
2043 1.88% 2.01%
2042 1.9% 2.05%
2041 1.94% 2.1%
2040 1.97% 2.14%
2039 2% 2.19%
2038 2.03% 2.25%
2037 2.07% 2.3%
2036 2.11% 2.35%
2035 2.14% 2.39%
2034 2.17% 2.44%
2033 2.25% 2.49%
2032 2.28% 2.54%
2031 2.33% 2.58%
2030 2.38% 2.62%
2029 2.41% 2.66%
2028 2.47% 2.72%
2027 2.51% 2.76%
2026 2.55% 2.79%
2025 2.58% 2.81%
2024 2.62% 2.85%
2023 2.64% 2.83%
2022 2.66% 2.8%
2021 2.71% 2.86%
2020 2.75% 2.95%
2019 2.73% 3.01%
2018 2.73% 3.05%
2017 2.76% 3.12%
2016 2.74% 3.14%
2015 2.72% 3.17%
2014 2.72% 3.22%
2013 2.76% 3.25%
2012 2.84% 3.3%
2011 2.88% 3.38%
2010 2.88% 3.52%
2009 2.88% 3.6%
2008 2.94% 3.63%
2007 2.97% 3.59%
2006 2.98% 3.5%
2005 3.01% 3.36%
2004 3.04% 3.23%
2003 3.07% 3.15%
2002 3.09% 3.13%
2001 3.08% 3.07%
2000 3.12% 2.85%
1999 3.17% 2.72%
1998 3.19% 2.66%
1997 3.26% 2.59%
1996 3.35% 2.48%
1995 3.46% 2.44%
1994 3.54% 2.42%
1993 3.58% 2.41%
1992 4.3% 2.44%
1991 4.43% 2.51%
1990 3.77% 2.6%
1989 3.92% 2.68%
1988 3.98% 2.78%
1987 3.47% 2.93%
1986 3% 3.03%
1985 2.86% 3.05%
1984 2.64% 3.13%
1983 2.83% 3.28%
1982 3.96% 3.26%
1981 2.54% 3.11%
1980 0.55% 3.04%
1979 1.49% 3.04%
1978 1.71% 3.07%
1977 1.95% 3.08%
1976 2.56% 3.08%
1975 2.47% 3.04%
1974 2.62% 2.98%
1973 2.7% 2.92%
1972 2.71% 2.85%
1971 2.77% 2.8%
1970 2.79% 2.97%
1969 2.79% 3.24%
1968 2.8% 3.28%
1967 2.68% 3.26%
1966 2.64% 3.25%
1965 2.72% 3.22%
1964 2.67% 3.21%
1963 2.61% 3.21%
1962 2.55% 3.2%
1961 2.48% 3.18%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/ethiopia/zambia | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Ethiopia grew by 2.58%, while Zambia's population grew by 2.81%.

Live population counters

Ethiopia Zambia
Current population
140722974
22844606
Population rank 10/197 62/197
Percent of world population 1.69% 0.27%
One net population change
9.27 seconds
52.8 seconds
One birth every
7.59 seconds
45.2 seconds
One death every
40.6 seconds
4.77 minutes
Daily growth/decline +9,349 +1,641
Annual growth/decline +3,412,284 +598,918
Annual growth/decline rate +2.58% +2.81%
Population growth rate rank 24/197 19/197
One migration net change every
21.9 minutes
1.34 hours
Annual migration change +24,054 +6,562
Net migration rank 31/196 47/196
Foreign-born residents 1,168,455 249,205
Foreign-born residents rank 53/195 105/195
Foreign-born share of population 0.9% 1.2%
Foreign-born share rank 157/195 150/195

Natural population change vs migration

Ethiopia
Natural

Migration
Zambia
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Ethiopia Zambia
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 24,054 - 6,562
2024 3,379,409 30,069 587,419 7,381
2023 3,338,649 -11,996 577,660 9,521
2022 3,300,114 -11,996 563,456 -8,566
2021 3,204,673 -1,377 535,629 8,143
2020 3,199,718 38,866 536,484 8,156
2019 3,132,780 -10,807 528,089 18,385
2018 3,015,231 9,302 515,644 18,431
2017 2,899,143 71,766 504,630 25,789
2016 2,809,889 115,823 497,521 25,860
2015 2,713,529 62,785 491,021 16,261
2014 2,623,647 103,122 483,663 16,574
2013 2,546,020 80,955 476,846 15,542
2012 2,533,398 119,517 469,406 8,958
2011 2,527,811 116,793 459,743 13,569
2010 2,498,048 80,213 448,337 22,761
2009 2,467,118 16,315 434,458 44,867
2008 2,465,283 -20,780 419,560 39,249
2007 2,436,753 -381 403,729 49,945
2006 2,393,585 -30,512 387,891 29,517
2005 2,353,375 -44,421 368,756 35,316
2004 2,296,999 -25,430 349,352 7,819
2003 2,231,223 -13,744 331,189 20,845
2002 2,189,683 -12,925 316,041 3,206
2001 2,137,791 -19,063 302,682 23,582
2000 2,083,622 -49,891 293,186 -4,338
1999 2,010,987 29,142 283,297 -16,888
1998 1,984,989 -3,011 275,568 -26,796
1997 1,945,112 -9,119 268,198 -26,276
1996 1,896,364 41,456 262,468 -38,358
1995 1,831,068 91,727 257,897 -45,423
1994 1,788,133 140,715 252,023 -45,504
1993 1,734,851 141,545 245,917 -47,739
1992 1,673,839 160,106 239,953 -43,656
1991 1,579,416 859,737 237,957 -44,203
1990 1,479,663 296,014 235,835 -38,619
1989 1,441,769 242,614 233,429 -36,736
1988 1,393,356 379,966 230,118 -31,270
1987 1,356,853 251,387 227,813 -26,338
1986 1,050,277 186,227 224,768 -16,610
1985 997,050 157,476 221,351 -18,474
1984 920,670 137,632 216,695 -18,652
1983 863,472 68,022 212,712 -11,849
1982 1,080,853 66,702 207,621 -3,676
1981 1,018,838 628,135 202,822 -16,072
1980 1,007,516 -903,529 198,817 -24,664
1979 987,203 -711,455 197,578 -29,515
1978 943,388 -210,991 194,933 -30,284
1977 929,381 -527,133 191,557 -30,423
1976 899,577 -36,125 186,762 -30,612
1975 801,425 -42,540 182,258 -30,886
1974 777,306 -4,232 174,484 -31,178
1973 807,535 347 168,258 -31,472
1972 779,808 -3,375 161,648 -31,672
1971 787,047 -14,510 155,249 -31,651
1970 760,821 8,589 149,380 -31,370
1969 736,428 7,258 142,660 -11,469
1968 715,602 9,992 137,315 -5,447
1967 695,283 14,437 131,938 -5,298
1966 616,281 9,160 127,164 -5,129
1965 642,359 16,348 122,814 -5,023
1964 618,667 10,749 117,197 -4,851
1963 590,998 9,418 114,555 -4,676
1962 563,650 8,960 110,173 -4,428
1961 538,518 6,938 106,318 -4,043
1960 511,694 1,696 102,335 -3,898

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/ethiopia/zambia | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 99.1% of the population change in Ethiopia is from natural causes (a gain of 30,993,135 people) and 0.93% is from migration (a gain of 292,435 people). In Zambia 97.6% is from natural causes (a gain of 5,337,553 people) and 2.37% is from migration (a gain of 129,361 people).

As of 2024, 1,168,455 residents or 0.9% of the population were not native-born in Ethiopia, compared to 249,205 people or 1.2% in Zambia.

Biggest cities by population

Ethiopia
City Population
Addis Ababa 5.7M
Gondar 324K
Mekelle 324K
Awasa 300K
Dire Dawa 277K
Bahir Dar 243K
Dessie 188K
Jimma 178K
Harar 157K
Jijiga 126K
Zambia
City Population
Lusaka 2.47M
Kitwe 625K
Ndola 528K
Chingola 255K
Mufulira 182K
Livingstone 177K
Kasama 158K
Kapiri Mposhi 65.2K
Choma 51.8K
Mansa 45.4K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/ethiopia/zambia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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