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Population in Ethiopia compared to Yemen: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Ethiopia was 132,059,767 in 2024 vs 40,583,164 people in Yemen in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Ethiopia's population is 139,917,664 people compared to 43,325,643 in Yemen.

Population statistics:

  • Ethiopia's population is 3.23 times bigger than Yemen's.
  • Ethiopia is ranked the 10th most populous country in the world, while Yemen is the 37th.
  • The countries together account for 2.21% of the world: 1.69% for Ethiopia vs 0.52% for Yemen.
  • For the last 10 years, Ethiopia has had an average growth rate of +2.71% per year vs +3% in Yemen.
  • Since 2006, the population of Ethiopia has increased from 80.7M people to 140M (73.4% growth), while Yemen has grown from 23.5M to 43.3M (84% growth).

Ethiopia vs Yemen: population by year and forecast

Ethiopia
Factual

Projection
Yemen
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Ethiopia Yemen
2100 371,192,732 111,531,602
2099 369,452,188 111,216,538
2098 367,626,914 110,873,896
2097 365,680,268 110,513,248
2096 363,648,440 110,125,357
2095 361,707,589 109,718,989
2094 359,642,227 109,287,747
2093 357,570,752 108,834,256
2092 355,499,462 108,350,834
2091 353,327,595 107,845,139
2090 351,068,287 107,319,234
2089 348,859,203 106,769,903
2088 346,624,222 106,198,480
2087 344,268,493 105,606,248
2086 341,777,395 104,994,691
2085 339,272,558 104,356,315
2084 336,753,372 103,704,067
2083 334,186,307 103,033,111
2082 331,503,693 102,348,794
2081 328,816,892 101,642,012
2080 326,114,551 100,920,728
2079 323,382,593 100,179,245
2078 320,521,381 99,422,962
2077 317,590,857 98,654,481
2076 314,615,353 97,862,812
2075 311,583,813 97,057,105
2074 308,511,275 96,230,615
2073 305,477,711 95,389,748
2072 302,351,806 94,528,518
2071 299,211,554 93,646,094
2070 296,054,535 92,750,891
2069 292,847,034 91,836,719
2068 289,612,061 90,906,457
2067 286,279,975 89,961,778
2066 282,992,981 88,998,844
2065 279,662,528 88,022,210
2064 276,283,161 87,033,422
2063 272,866,834 86,020,867
2062 269,424,014 84,985,459
2061 265,885,347 83,934,120
2060 262,350,260 82,867,105
2059 258,772,570 81,781,887
2058 255,284,371 80,678,032
2057 251,733,988 79,563,835
2056 248,079,002 78,436,146
2055 244,501,471 77,296,391
2054 240,868,686 76,143,587
2053 237,228,269 74,985,186
2052 233,551,340 73,813,387
2051 229,804,463 72,631,340
2050 226,124,819 71,436,891
2049 222,420,063 70,243,074
2048 218,694,640 69,043,876
2047 214,950,242 67,843,741
2046 211,226,920 66,638,116
2045 207,525,986 65,433,874
2044 203,812,674 64,230,423
2043 200,097,321 63,031,296
2042 196,411,774 61,838,177
2041 192,749,114 60,651,763
2040 189,081,695 59,475,172
2039 185,422,958 58,303,694
2038 181,789,129 57,135,690
2037 178,179,942 55,973,689
2036 174,569,201 54,809,098
2035 170,957,061 53,641,994
2034 167,367,920 52,476,195
2033 163,813,895 51,307,469
2032 160,216,774 50,140,351
2031 156,638,324 48,969,961
2030 153,070,380 47,786,079
2029 149,507,684 46,594,926
2028 145,989,372 45,403,313
2027 142,463,827 44,203,683
2026 138,973,582 43,000,078
2025 135,513,842 41,792,731
2024 132,059,767 40,583,164
2023 128,691,692 39,390,799
2022 125,384,287 38,222,876
2021 122,138,588 37,140,230
2020 118,917,671 36,134,863
2019 115,737,383 35,111,408
2018 112,664,152 34,085,182
2017 109,666,481 33,090,921
2016 106,718,162 32,109,010
2015 103,867,135 31,159,379
2014 101,115,610 30,226,309
2013 98,438,751 29,312,952
2012 95,798,767 28,433,647
2011 93,149,970 27,582,897
2010 90,538,514 26,754,387
2009 88,007,636 25,927,724
2008 85,543,668 25,111,941
2007 83,103,217 24,318,082
2006 80,703,490 23,543,083
2005 78,367,470 22,790,085
2004 76,077,206 22,095,167
2003 73,832,663 21,456,379
2002 71,635,517 20,835,086
2001 69,487,762 20,226,147
2000 67,411,494 19,624,141
1999 65,374,561 19,029,420
1998 63,363,524 18,446,013
1997 61,404,539 17,873,936
1996 59,467,635 17,313,177
1995 57,537,335 16,740,058
1994 55,611,508 16,149,147
1993 53,708,891 15,563,914
1992 51,853,747 14,989,494
1991 49,717,198 14,430,201
1990 47,609,755 13,887,862
1989 45,879,690 13,364,174
1988 44,150,825 12,859,708
1987 42,460,039 12,369,912
1986 41,037,656 11,901,040
1985 39,842,136 11,453,825
1984 38,735,722 11,025,597
1983 37,740,817 10,621,499
1982 36,701,290 10,241,006
1981 35,304,012 9,882,362
1980 34,428,514 9,543,358
1979 34,238,652 9,224,194
1978 33,734,592 8,926,586
1977 33,167,272 8,648,222
1976 32,534,418 8,384,113
1975 31,723,252 8,133,598
1974 30,957,273 7,896,783
1973 30,166,785 7,672,796
1972 29,374,608 7,460,068
1971 28,600,106 7,257,462
1970 27,829,128 7,065,279
1969 27,072,571 6,875,859
1968 26,337,930 6,690,524
1967 25,620,276 6,516,444
1966 24,952,689 6,351,494
1965 24,310,612 6,195,593
1964 23,666,548 6,048,006
1963 23,051,637 5,911,135
1962 22,465,126 5,782,221
1961 21,906,102 5,655,232
1960 21,376,693 5,532,301

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/ethiopia/yemen | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Ethiopia increased by 26,014,672 people (a 32.2% growth), while Yemen gained 8,565,927 people (a 36.4% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Ethiopia gained 33,199,502 people (a 31.1% growth), while Yemen's population increased by 11,216,633 people (a 34.9% growth).

Ethiopia was ranked 16th most populous country in 2006 and is 10th in 2026. Yemen was ranked 47th in 2006 and ranked 37th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Ethiopia's population will grow by 61.6% to 226,124,819 people with a rank change from 10th to 7th. The population of Yemen will increase by 64.9% to 71,436,891 people and rank change from 37th to 29th.

Ethiopia is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 371M people compared to the peak of 112M people in 2100 for Yemen.

Population growth rate by year

Ethiopia
Factual

Projection
Yemen
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Ethiopia Yemen
2100 0.47% 0.28%
2099 0.5% 0.31%
2098 0.53% 0.33%
2097 0.56% 0.35%
2096 0.54% 0.37%
2095 0.57% 0.39%
2094 0.58% 0.42%
2093 0.58% 0.45%
2092 0.61% 0.47%
2091 0.64% 0.49%
2090 0.63% 0.51%
2089 0.64% 0.54%
2088 0.68% 0.56%
2087 0.73% 0.58%
2086 0.74% 0.61%
2085 0.75% 0.63%
2084 0.77% 0.65%
2083 0.81% 0.67%
2082 0.82% 0.7%
2081 0.83% 0.71%
2080 0.84% 0.74%
2079 0.89% 0.76%
2078 0.92% 0.78%
2077 0.95% 0.81%
2076 0.97% 0.83%
2075 1% 0.86%
2074 0.99% 0.88%
2073 1.03% 0.91%
2072 1.05% 0.94%
2071 1.07% 0.97%
2070 1.1% 1%
2069 1.12% 1.02%
2068 1.16% 1.05%
2067 1.16% 1.08%
2066 1.19% 1.11%
2065 1.22% 1.14%
2064 1.25% 1.18%
2063 1.28% 1.22%
2062 1.33% 1.25%
2061 1.35% 1.29%
2060 1.38% 1.33%
2059 1.37% 1.37%
2058 1.41% 1.4%
2057 1.47% 1.44%
2056 1.46% 1.47%
2055 1.51% 1.51%
2054 1.53% 1.54%
2053 1.57% 1.59%
2052 1.63% 1.63%
2051 1.63% 1.67%
2050 1.67% 1.7%
2049 1.7% 1.74%
2048 1.74% 1.77%
2047 1.76% 1.81%
2046 1.78% 1.84%
2045 1.82% 1.87%
2044 1.86% 1.9%
2043 1.88% 1.93%
2042 1.9% 1.96%
2041 1.94% 1.98%
2040 1.97% 2.01%
2039 2% 2.04%
2038 2.03% 2.08%
2037 2.07% 2.12%
2036 2.11% 2.18%
2035 2.14% 2.22%
2034 2.17% 2.28%
2033 2.25% 2.33%
2032 2.28% 2.39%
2031 2.33% 2.48%
2030 2.38% 2.56%
2029 2.41% 2.62%
2028 2.47% 2.71%
2027 2.51% 2.8%
2026 2.55% 2.89%
2025 2.62% 2.98%
2024 2.62% 3.03%
2023 2.64% 3.06%
2022 2.66% 2.92%
2021 2.71% 2.78%
2020 2.75% 2.91%
2019 2.73% 3.01%
2018 2.73% 3%
2017 2.76% 3.06%
2016 2.74% 3.05%
2015 2.72% 3.09%
2014 2.72% 3.12%
2013 2.76% 3.09%
2012 2.84% 3.08%
2011 2.88% 3.1%
2010 2.88% 3.19%
2009 2.88% 3.25%
2008 2.94% 3.26%
2007 2.97% 3.29%
2006 2.98% 3.3%
2005 3.01% 3.15%
2004 3.04% 2.98%
2003 3.07% 2.98%
2002 3.09% 3.01%
2001 3.08% 3.07%
2000 3.12% 3.13%
1999 3.17% 3.16%
1998 3.19% 3.2%
1997 3.26% 3.24%
1996 3.35% 3.42%
1995 3.46% 3.66%
1994 3.54% 3.76%
1993 3.58% 3.83%
1992 4.3% 3.88%
1991 4.43% 3.91%
1990 3.77% 3.92%
1989 3.92% 3.92%
1988 3.98% 3.96%
1987 3.47% 3.94%
1986 3% 3.9%
1985 2.86% 3.88%
1984 2.64% 3.8%
1983 2.83% 3.72%
1982 3.96% 3.63%
1981 2.54% 3.55%
1980 0.55% 3.46%
1979 1.49% 3.33%
1978 1.71% 3.22%
1977 1.95% 3.15%
1976 2.56% 3.08%
1975 2.47% 3%
1974 2.62% 2.92%
1973 2.7% 2.85%
1972 2.71% 2.79%
1971 2.77% 2.72%
1970 2.79% 2.75%
1969 2.79% 2.77%
1968 2.8% 2.67%
1967 2.68% 2.6%
1966 2.64% 2.52%
1965 2.72% 2.44%
1964 2.67% 2.32%
1963 2.61% 2.23%
1962 2.55% 2.25%
1961 2.48% 2.22%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/ethiopia/yemen | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Ethiopia grew by 2.62%, while Yemen's population grew by 3.03%.

Live population counters

Ethiopia Yemen
Current population
139917664
43325643
Population rank 10/197 37/197
Percent of world population 1.69% 0.52%
One net population change
9.36 seconds
26.4 seconds
One birth every
7.68 seconds
22.7 seconds
One death every
41.1 seconds
2.78 minutes
Daily growth/decline +9,228 +3,267
Annual growth/decline +3,368,075 +1,192,365
Annual growth/decline rate +2.62% +3.03%
Population growth rate rank 25/197 13/197
One migration net change every
21.9 minutes
32.4 minutes
Annual migration change +24,054 -16,291
Net migration rank 31/196 148/196
Foreign-born residents 1,168,455 392,997
Foreign-born residents rank 53/195 89/195
Foreign-born share of population 0.9% 1%
Foreign-born share rank 157/195 156/195

Natural population change vs migration

Ethiopia
Natural

Migration
Yemen
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Ethiopia Yemen
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 24,054 - -16,291
2024 - 30,069 - -10,482
2023 3,338,649 -11,996 1,198,150 -5,233
2022 3,300,114 -11,996 1,153,375 -10,448
2021 3,204,673 -1,377 1,103,622 -81,248
2020 3,199,718 38,866 1,086,322 -97,982
2019 3,132,780 -10,807 1,056,432 2,129
2018 3,015,231 9,302 1,020,238 -26,335
2017 2,899,143 71,766 1,006,725 -12,086
2016 2,809,889 115,823 975,697 -6,492
2015 2,713,529 62,785 939,922 -9,883
2014 2,623,647 103,122 920,330 15,764
2013 2,546,020 80,955 884,929 5,697
2012 2,533,398 119,517 845,645 22,349
2011 2,527,811 116,793 806,359 27,184
2010 2,498,048 80,213 803,246 20,269
2009 2,467,118 16,315 798,911 30,919
2008 2,465,283 -20,780 779,123 22,621
2007 2,436,753 -381 764,780 21,210
2006 2,393,585 -30,512 750,082 13,940
2005 2,353,375 -44,421 726,708 15,283
2004 2,296,999 -25,430 710,493 -62,641
2003 2,231,223 -13,744 694,457 -64,737
2002 2,189,683 -12,925 672,494 -59,648
2001 2,137,791 -19,063 658,704 -53,698
2000 2,083,622 -49,891 646,694 -47,713
1999 2,010,987 29,142 633,166 -42,731
1998 1,984,989 -3,011 615,488 -39,096
1997 1,945,112 -9,119 604,443 -36,694
1996 1,896,364 41,456 588,786 -35,043
1995 1,831,068 91,727 607,966 -15,485
1994 1,788,133 140,715 602,363 -13,040
1993 1,734,851 141,545 595,459 -14,332
1992 1,673,839 160,106 582,072 -14,372
1991 1,579,416 859,737 565,837 -14,964
1990 1,479,663 296,014 549,654 -15,847
1989 1,441,769 242,614 530,464 -16,876
1988 1,393,356 379,966 513,296 -17,952
1987 1,356,853 251,387 493,337 -9,097
1986 1,050,277 186,227 464,665 -11,151
1985 997,050 157,476 455,576 -14,660
1984 920,670 137,632 434,674 -19,143
1983 863,472 68,022 414,823 -22,152
1982 1,080,853 66,702 392,302 -23,981
1981 1,018,838 628,135 374,482 -25,499
1980 1,007,516 -903,529 355,767 -26,740
1979 987,203 -711,455 336,378 -27,090
1978 943,388 -210,991 312,439 -26,524
1977 929,381 -527,133 296,115 -25,305
1976 899,577 -36,125 281,078 -23,669
1975 801,425 -42,540 266,815 -23,192
1974 777,306 -4,232 252,737 -22,726
1973 807,535 347 240,235 -22,282
1972 779,808 -3,375 229,322 -21,826
1971 787,047 -14,510 219,095 -21,386
1970 760,821 8,589 207,613 -20,966
1969 736,428 7,258 196,305 -4,121
1968 715,602 9,992 182,518 -4,031
1967 695,283 14,437 173,637 -3,959
1966 616,281 9,160 164,091 -3,874
1965 642,359 16,348 155,398 -3,797
1964 618,667 10,749 147,299 -3,712
1963 590,998 9,418 133,781 -3,640
1962 563,650 8,960 131,262 -3,572
1961 538,518 6,938 129,787 -3,503
1960 511,694 1,696 122,994 -3,431

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/ethiopia/yemen | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 98.8% of the population change in Ethiopia is from natural causes (a gain of 30,237,373 people) and 1.19% is from migration (a gain of 365,488 people). In Yemen 97.8% is from natural causes (a gain of 10,460,813 people) and 2.17% is from migration (a loss of 231,814 people).

As of 2024, 1,168,455 residents or 0.9% of the population were not native-born in Ethiopia, compared to 392,997 people or 1% in Yemen.

Biggest cities by population

Ethiopia
City Population
Addis Ababa 5.7M
Gondar 324K
Mekelle 324K
Awasa 300K
Dire Dawa 277K
Bahir Dar 243K
Dessie 188K
Jimma 178K
Harar 157K
Jijiga 126K
Yemen
City Population
Sanaa 2.96M
Aden 1.15M
Al Hudaydah 618K
Taiz 615K
Ibb 351K
Dhamar 160K
Mukalla 144K
Sa'dah 70.2K
Sayyan 70K
Zabid 50.8K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/ethiopia/yemen | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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