The latest officially reported population of Croatia was 3,866,200 in 2024 vs 58,952,704 people in Italy in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Croatia's population is 3,812,193 people compared to 58,562,681 in Italy.
Population statistics:
- Italy's population is 15.4 times bigger than Croatia's.
- Croatia is ranked the 129th most populous country in the world, while Italy is the 26th.
- The countries together account for 0.75% of the world: 0.05% for Croatia vs 0.71% for Italy.
- For the last 10 years, Croatia has had an average growth rate of -0.82% per year vs -0.21% in Italy.
- Since 2006, the population of Croatia has decreased from 4.31M people to 3.81M (11.6% decline), while Italy has grown from 58.4M to 58.6M (0.28% growth).
Croatia vs Italy: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 2100 | 2,137,465 | 35,208,261 |
| 2099 | 2,155,186 | 35,444,989 |
| 2098 | 2,173,108 | 35,676,340 |
| 2097 | 2,190,995 | 35,914,345 |
| 2096 | 2,209,326 | 36,150,501 |
| 2095 | 2,227,698 | 36,386,787 |
| 2094 | 2,246,224 | 36,619,396 |
| 2093 | 2,264,550 | 36,850,181 |
| 2092 | 2,283,068 | 37,089,746 |
| 2091 | 2,301,556 | 37,323,400 |
| 2090 | 2,319,851 | 37,560,976 |
| 2089 | 2,338,604 | 37,802,157 |
| 2088 | 2,357,581 | 38,040,056 |
| 2087 | 2,376,274 | 38,280,439 |
| 2086 | 2,395,139 | 38,517,279 |
| 2085 | 2,414,304 | 38,761,126 |
| 2084 | 2,433,813 | 39,008,873 |
| 2083 | 2,453,361 | 39,255,273 |
| 2082 | 2,473,204 | 39,509,964 |
| 2081 | 2,493,128 | 39,767,732 |
| 2080 | 2,513,378 | 40,030,977 |
| 2079 | 2,534,101 | 40,302,924 |
| 2078 | 2,554,982 | 40,579,648 |
| 2077 | 2,576,370 | 40,860,952 |
| 2076 | 2,597,887 | 41,151,772 |
| 2075 | 2,619,688 | 41,455,646 |
| 2074 | 2,641,342 | 41,779,503 |
| 2073 | 2,663,253 | 42,111,664 |
| 2072 | 2,685,714 | 42,459,257 |
| 2071 | 2,708,053 | 42,814,908 |
| 2070 | 2,730,187 | 43,187,953 |
| 2069 | 2,753,302 | 43,571,469 |
| 2068 | 2,776,996 | 43,964,515 |
| 2067 | 2,800,742 | 44,361,273 |
| 2066 | 2,824,811 | 44,771,926 |
| 2065 | 2,848,913 | 45,197,177 |
| 2064 | 2,872,881 | 45,628,630 |
| 2063 | 2,897,651 | 46,066,216 |
| 2062 | 2,922,653 | 46,517,561 |
| 2061 | 2,947,832 | 46,971,598 |
| 2060 | 2,973,162 | 47,424,830 |
| 2059 | 2,998,389 | 47,879,711 |
| 2058 | 3,023,822 | 48,332,818 |
| 2057 | 3,049,085 | 48,778,066 |
| 2056 | 3,074,796 | 49,222,515 |
| 2055 | 3,100,195 | 49,653,326 |
| 2054 | 3,125,459 | 50,073,600 |
| 2053 | 3,151,016 | 50,488,203 |
| 2052 | 3,176,316 | 50,886,354 |
| 2051 | 3,201,973 | 51,276,616 |
| 2050 | 3,227,869 | 51,663,176 |
| 2049 | 3,253,597 | 52,034,983 |
| 2048 | 3,279,316 | 52,392,012 |
| 2047 | 3,305,051 | 52,745,310 |
| 2046 | 3,330,260 | 53,080,828 |
| 2045 | 3,355,638 | 53,408,660 |
| 2044 | 3,381,196 | 53,723,325 |
| 2043 | 3,406,105 | 54,042,322 |
| 2042 | 3,430,854 | 54,342,628 |
| 2041 | 3,455,487 | 54,629,496 |
| 2040 | 3,479,631 | 54,916,374 |
| 2039 | 3,503,577 | 55,205,078 |
| 2038 | 3,527,583 | 55,481,637 |
| 2037 | 3,551,581 | 55,757,394 |
| 2036 | 3,574,520 | 56,025,224 |
| 2035 | 3,596,996 | 56,295,613 |
| 2034 | 3,620,363 | 56,562,648 |
| 2033 | 3,643,692 | 56,822,364 |
| 2032 | 3,667,478 | 57,078,534 |
| 2031 | 3,691,842 | 57,345,322 |
| 2030 | 3,715,373 | 57,606,120 |
| 2029 | 3,739,203 | 57,851,091 |
| 2028 | 3,762,505 | 58,091,760 |
| 2027 | 3,787,023 | 58,333,039 |
| 2026 | 3,812,193 | 58,562,681 |
| 2025 | 3,838,346 | 58,769,653 |
| 2024 | 3,866,200 | 58,952,704 |
| 2023 | 3,859,686 | 58,984,216 |
| 2022 | 3,855,641 | 59,013,667 |
| 2021 | 3,878,981 | 59,133,173 |
| 2020 | 3,914,206 | 59,438,851 |
| 2019 | 3,949,390 | 59,729,081 |
| 2018 | 3,988,775 | 60,148,658 |
| 2017 | 4,041,407 | 60,002,252 |
| 2016 | 4,106,867 | 60,115,223 |
| 2015 | 4,151,725 | 60,229,605 |
| 2014 | 4,201,598 | 60,320,707 |
| 2013 | 4,233,922 | 60,311,613 |
| 2012 | 4,260,368 | 60,191,247 |
| 2011 | 4,280,622 | 60,026,841 |
| 2010 | 4,295,427 | 59,819,407 |
| 2009 | 4,305,181 | 59,555,454 |
| 2008 | 4,309,705 | 59,211,181 |
| 2007 | 4,310,217 | 58,756,247 |
| 2006 | 4,311,159 | 58,399,861 |
| 2005 | 4,310,145 | 58,166,682 |
| 2004 | 4,304,600 | 57,828,179 |
| 2003 | 4,303,399 | 57,399,184 |
| 2002 | 4,302,174 | 57,089,824 |
| 2001 | 4,299,642 | 56,976,981 |
| 2000 | 4,468,302 | 56,942,108 |
| 1999 | 4,512,597 | 56,916,317 |
| 1998 | 4,532,135 | 56,906,744 |
| 1997 | 4,534,920 | 56,890,372 |
| 1996 | 4,557,097 | 56,860,281 |
| 1995 | 4,620,030 | 56,844,303 |
| 1994 | 4,652,024 | 56,843,400 |
| 1993 | 4,600,463 | 56,831,821 |
| 1992 | 4,575,818 | 56,797,087 |
| 1991 | 4,689,022 | 56,758,521 |
| 1990 | 4,777,368 | 56,719,240 |
| 1989 | 4,767,260 | 56,671,781 |
| 1988 | 4,755,207 | 56,629,288 |
| 1987 | 4,739,745 | 56,601,931 |
| 1986 | 4,721,446 | 56,596,155 |
| 1985 | 4,701,417 | 56,593,071 |
| 1984 | 4,680,285 | 56,576,718 |
| 1983 | 4,658,254 | 56,564,074 |
| 1982 | 4,634,234 | 56,543,548 |
| 1981 | 4,611,509 | 56,501,675 |
| 1980 | 4,599,782 | 56,433,883 |
| 1979 | 4,594,778 | 56,317,749 |
| 1978 | 4,581,085 | 56,155,143 |
| 1977 | 4,559,571 | 55,955,411 |
| 1976 | 4,535,934 | 55,718,260 |
| 1975 | 4,512,082 | 55,441,001 |
| 1974 | 4,490,660 | 55,110,868 |
| 1973 | 4,470,161 | 54,751,406 |
| 1972 | 4,450,564 | 54,381,345 |
| 1971 | 4,431,275 | 54,073,490 |
| 1970 | 4,412,252 | 53,821,850 |
| 1969 | 4,391,490 | 53,537,950 |
| 1968 | 4,365,628 | 53,235,750 |
| 1967 | 4,338,683 | 52,900,500 |
| 1966 | 4,310,701 | 52,519,000 |
| 1965 | 4,280,923 | 52,112,350 |
| 1964 | 4,252,876 | 51,675,350 |
| 1963 | 4,225,675 | 51,252,000 |
| 1962 | 4,196,712 | 50,879,450 |
| 1961 | 4,167,292 | 50,536,350 |
| 1960 | 4,140,181 | 50,199,700 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/croatia/italy | CC BY
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Croatia decreased by 204,292 people (a 4.74% decline), while Italy gained 1,715,362 people (a 2.94% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Croatia lost 294,674 people (a 7.18% decline), while Italy's population decreased by 1,552,542 people (a 2.58% decline).
Croatia was ranked 120th most populous country in 2006 and is 129th in 2026. Italy was ranked 23rd in 2006 and ranked 26th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Croatia's population will shrink by 15.3% to 3,227,869 people with a rank change from 129th to 139th. The population of Italy will decrease by 11.8% to 51,663,176 people and rank change from 26th to 40th.
Both countries are in a period of decline and in 50 years are projected to lose 31.9% of the population in Croatia and 29.7% in Italy.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 2100 | -0.82% | -0.67% |
| 2099 | -0.82% | -0.65% |
| 2098 | -0.82% | -0.66% |
| 2097 | -0.83% | -0.65% |
| 2096 | -0.82% | -0.65% |
| 2095 | -0.82% | -0.64% |
| 2094 | -0.81% | -0.63% |
| 2093 | -0.81% | -0.65% |
| 2092 | -0.8% | -0.63% |
| 2091 | -0.79% | -0.63% |
| 2090 | -0.8% | -0.64% |
| 2089 | -0.8% | -0.63% |
| 2088 | -0.79% | -0.63% |
| 2087 | -0.79% | -0.61% |
| 2086 | -0.79% | -0.63% |
| 2085 | -0.8% | -0.64% |
| 2084 | -0.8% | -0.63% |
| 2083 | -0.8% | -0.64% |
| 2082 | -0.8% | -0.65% |
| 2081 | -0.81% | -0.66% |
| 2080 | -0.82% | -0.67% |
| 2079 | -0.82% | -0.68% |
| 2078 | -0.83% | -0.69% |
| 2077 | -0.83% | -0.71% |
| 2076 | -0.83% | -0.73% |
| 2075 | -0.82% | -0.78% |
| 2074 | -0.82% | -0.79% |
| 2073 | -0.84% | -0.82% |
| 2072 | -0.82% | -0.83% |
| 2071 | -0.81% | -0.86% |
| 2070 | -0.84% | -0.88% |
| 2069 | -0.85% | -0.89% |
| 2068 | -0.85% | -0.89% |
| 2067 | -0.85% | -0.92% |
| 2066 | -0.85% | -0.94% |
| 2065 | -0.83% | -0.95% |
| 2064 | -0.85% | -0.95% |
| 2063 | -0.86% | -0.97% |
| 2062 | -0.85% | -0.97% |
| 2061 | -0.85% | -0.96% |
| 2060 | -0.84% | -0.95% |
| 2059 | -0.84% | -0.94% |
| 2058 | -0.83% | -0.91% |
| 2057 | -0.84% | -0.9% |
| 2056 | -0.82% | -0.87% |
| 2055 | -0.81% | -0.84% |
| 2054 | -0.81% | -0.82% |
| 2053 | -0.8% | -0.78% |
| 2052 | -0.8% | -0.76% |
| 2051 | -0.8% | -0.75% |
| 2050 | -0.79% | -0.71% |
| 2049 | -0.78% | -0.68% |
| 2048 | -0.78% | -0.67% |
| 2047 | -0.76% | -0.63% |
| 2046 | -0.76% | -0.61% |
| 2045 | -0.76% | -0.59% |
| 2044 | -0.73% | -0.59% |
| 2043 | -0.72% | -0.55% |
| 2042 | -0.71% | -0.53% |
| 2041 | -0.69% | -0.52% |
| 2040 | -0.68% | -0.52% |
| 2039 | -0.68% | -0.5% |
| 2038 | -0.68% | -0.49% |
| 2037 | -0.64% | -0.48% |
| 2036 | -0.62% | -0.48% |
| 2035 | -0.65% | -0.47% |
| 2034 | -0.64% | -0.46% |
| 2033 | -0.65% | -0.45% |
| 2032 | -0.66% | -0.47% |
| 2031 | -0.63% | -0.45% |
| 2030 | -0.64% | -0.42% |
| 2029 | -0.62% | -0.41% |
| 2028 | -0.65% | -0.41% |
| 2027 | -0.66% | -0.39% |
| 2026 | -0.68% | -0.35% |
| 2025 | -0.72% | -0.31% |
| 2024 | 0.17% | -0.05% |
| 2023 | 0.1% | -0.05% |
| 2022 | -0.6% | -0.2% |
| 2021 | -0.9% | -0.51% |
| 2020 | -0.89% | -0.49% |
| 2019 | -0.99% | -0.7% |
| 2018 | -1.3% | 0.24% |
| 2017 | -1.59% | -0.19% |
| 2016 | -1.08% | -0.19% |
| 2015 | -1.19% | -0.15% |
| 2014 | -0.76% | 0.02% |
| 2013 | -0.62% | 0.2% |
| 2012 | -0.47% | 0.27% |
| 2011 | -0.34% | 0.35% |
| 2010 | -0.23% | 0.44% |
| 2009 | -0.1% | 0.58% |
| 2008 | -0.01% | 0.77% |
| 2007 | -0.02% | 0.61% |
| 2006 | 0.02% | 0.4% |
| 2005 | 0.13% | 0.59% |
| 2004 | 0.03% | 0.75% |
| 2003 | 0.03% | 0.54% |
| 2002 | 0.06% | 0.2% |
| 2001 | -3.77% | 0.06% |
| 2000 | -0.98% | 0.05% |
| 1999 | -0.43% | 0.02% |
| 1998 | -0.06% | 0.03% |
| 1997 | -0.49% | 0.05% |
| 1996 | -1.36% | 0.03% |
| 1995 | -0.69% | 0.002% |
| 1994 | 1.12% | 0.02% |
| 1993 | 0.54% | 0.06% |
| 1992 | -2.41% | 0.07% |
| 1991 | -1.85% | 0.07% |
| 1990 | 0.21% | 0.08% |
| 1989 | 0.25% | 0.08% |
| 1988 | 0.33% | 0.05% |
| 1987 | 0.39% | 0.01% |
| 1986 | 0.43% | 0.005% |
| 1985 | 0.45% | 0.03% |
| 1984 | 0.47% | 0.02% |
| 1983 | 0.52% | 0.04% |
| 1982 | 0.49% | 0.07% |
| 1981 | 0.25% | 0.12% |
| 1980 | 0.11% | 0.21% |
| 1979 | 0.3% | 0.29% |
| 1978 | 0.47% | 0.36% |
| 1977 | 0.52% | 0.43% |
| 1976 | 0.53% | 0.5% |
| 1975 | 0.48% | 0.6% |
| 1974 | 0.46% | 0.66% |
| 1973 | 0.44% | 0.68% |
| 1972 | 0.44% | 0.57% |
| 1971 | 0.43% | 0.47% |
| 1970 | 0.47% | 0.53% |
| 1969 | 0.59% | 0.57% |
| 1968 | 0.62% | 0.63% |
| 1967 | 0.65% | 0.73% |
| 1966 | 0.7% | 0.78% |
| 1965 | 0.66% | 0.85% |
| 1964 | 0.64% | 0.83% |
| 1963 | 0.69% | 0.73% |
| 1962 | 0.71% | 0.68% |
| 1961 | 0.65% | 0.67% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/croatia/italy | CC BY
In 2024, the population of Croatia grew by 0.17%, while Italy's population declined by 0.05%.
Live population counters
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
3812193
|
58562681
|
| Population rank | 129/197 | 26/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.05% | 0.71% |
| One net population change |
1.34 hours
|
16.7 minutes
|
| One birth every |
16.4 minutes
|
1.39 minutes
|
| One death every |
10.2 minutes
|
47.7 seconds
|
| Daily growth/decline | +18 | -86 |
| Annual growth/decline | +6,514 | -31,512 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +0.17% | -0.05% |
| Population growth rate rank | 157/197 | 170/197 |
| One migration net change every |
2.52 hours
|
6.99 minutes
|
| Annual migration change | -3,481 | +75,448 |
| Net migration rank | 112/196 | 19/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 527,831 | 6,553,671 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 78/195 | 12/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 13.6% | 11% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 50/195 | 59/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | -3,481 | - | 75,448 |
| 2024 | - | -5,186 | - | 95,246 |
| 2023 | -19,298 | 10,202 | -283,125 | 150,189 |
| 2022 | -23,134 | 11,681 | -318,674 | 231,228 |
| 2021 | -26,377 | -4,517 | -301,579 | 157,327 |
| 2020 | -20,354 | -8,552 | -338,801 | 85,281 |
| 2019 | -15,008 | -13,239 | -215,025 | 46,634 |
| 2018 | -15,557 | -25,016 | -192,475 | 83,686 |
| 2017 | -16,570 | -44,557 | -192,007 | 95,147 |
| 2016 | -13,553 | -32,144 | -138,265 | 84,568 |
| 2015 | -16,607 | -27,501 | -162,620 | 39,389 |
| 2014 | -11,345 | -13,127 | -96,513 | 52,679 |
| 2013 | -10,162 | -6,245 | -90,468 | 158,090 |
| 2012 | -9,799 | -4,794 | -78,248 | 252,524 |
| 2011 | -9,846 | -17,463 | -48,021 | 198,544 |
| 2010 | -8,591 | -3,995 | -23,928 | 274,387 |
| 2009 | -7,319 | 1,358 | -17,866 | 283,676 |
| 2008 | -8,188 | 6,495 | -11,842 | 422,534 |
| 2007 | -10,335 | 8,893 | -5,876 | 495,092 |
| 2006 | -8,669 | 10,852 | 0 | 215,995 |
| 2005 | -9,022 | 10,629 | -17,450 | 258,702 |
| 2004 | -9,040 | 15,445 | 11,566 | 417,970 |
| 2003 | -12,480 | 12,556 | -40,179 | 478,578 |
| 2002 | -10,325 | 10,306 | -22,836 | 223,861 |
| 2001 | -8,599 | 19,298 | -11,396 | 48,903 |
| 2000 | -6,255 | -47,629 | -17,082 | 56,065 |
| 1999 | -6,769 | -47,418 | -22,766 | 54,405 |
| 1998 | -4,985 | -47,931 | -39,835 | 67,985 |
| 1997 | 3,175 | -52,897 | -22,756 | 50,539 |
| 1996 | 3,190 | -53,688 | -22,744 | 53,450 |
| 1995 | 0 | -51,882 | -34,107 | -460,287 |
| 1994 | -930 | -50,444 | -17,053 | 502,750 |
| 1993 | -2,301 | -49,615 | 0 | 24,321 |
| 1992 | -4,576 | -47,865 | 22,718 | 51,747 |
| 1991 | -2,813 | -31,968 | 11,352 | 19,721 |
| 1990 | 3,344 | 9,538 | 22,688 | 35,317 |
| 1989 | 3,337 | 8,471 | 28,336 | 19,540 |
| 1988 | 5,707 | 7,242 | 33,977 | 18,553 |
| 1987 | 6,161 | 6,956 | 16,980 | 7,825 |
| 1986 | 8,499 | 6,261 | 11,319 | -6,206 |
| 1985 | 10,343 | 5,550 | 28,297 | 6,911 |
| 1984 | 10,764 | 5,757 | 50,919 | 203 |
| 1983 | 10,714 | 6,323 | 33,939 | -3,733 |
| 1982 | 15,756 | 7,475 | 79,161 | -24,223 |
| 1981 | 15,680 | 4,872 | 73,452 | 7,182 |
| 1980 | 17,939 | -5,486 | 84,650 | 295,642 |
| 1979 | 21,136 | -5,740 | 129,531 | 42,637 |
| 1978 | 20,157 | -7,329 | 168,465 | 43,932 |
| 1977 | 22,798 | -7,339 | 190,248 | 42,246 |
| 1976 | 22,226 | -7,400 | 228,445 | 40,885 |
| 1975 | 21,658 | -7,366 | 271,660 | 43,051 |
| 1974 | 22,453 | -8,076 | 336,176 | 42,487 |
| 1973 | 21,904 | -8,335 | 328,508 | 41,631 |
| 1972 | 17,802 | -7,277 | 364,355 | 43,182 |
| 1971 | 19,941 | -5,608 | 383,922 | -58,627 |
| 1970 | 16,767 | -2,359 | 376,753 | -62,216 |
| 1969 | 16,688 | -2,796 | 390,827 | -45,346 |
| 1968 | 21,828 | -2,799 | 399,268 | -50,149 |
| 1967 | 26,032 | -3,518 | 439,074 | -37,992 |
| 1966 | 33,192 | -6,341 | 488,427 | -35,352 |
| 1965 | 31,251 | -5,253 | 474,222 | -36,267 |
| 1964 | 25,942 | -2,090 | 527,089 | -27,368 |
| 1963 | 31,270 | -1,289 | 440,767 | -28,198 |
| 1962 | 30,216 | -2,176 | 427,387 | -25,840 |
| 1961 | 36,255 | -6,567 | 459,880 | -129,761 |
| 1960 | 34,778 | -21,768 | 426,697 | -140,765 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/croatia/italy | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 54.8% of the population change in Croatia is from natural causes (a loss of 177,803 people) and 45.2% is from migration (a loss of 146,770 people). In Italy 68.6% is from natural causes (a loss of 2,239,084 people) and 31.4% is from migration (a gain of 1,026,128 people).
As of 2024, 527,831 residents or 13.6% of the population were not native-born in Croatia, compared to 6,553,671 people or 11% in Italy.
Biggest cities by population
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Zagreb | 767K |
| Split | 161K |
| Rijeka | 108K |
| Osijek | 96.3K |
| Zadar | 70.8K |
| Velika Gorica | 61.1K |
| Pula | 52.2K |
| Slavonski Brod | 49.9K |
| Karlovac | 49.4K |
| Sibenik | 42.6K |
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Rome | 2.75M |
| Milan | 1.35M |
| Naples | 913K |
| Turin | 842K |
| Palermo | 630K |
| Genoa | 559K |
| Bologna | 388K |
| Florence | 361K |
| Bari | 315K |
| Catania | 312K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Croatia and Italy
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 79.1 years | 84.2 years |
| Average age | 44.6 years | 46.5 years |
| Median age | 46 years | 48.8 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 48.2:51.8 | 48.9:51.1 |
| Fertility rate | 1.46 births per woman | 1.2 births per woman |
| Population density | 176.4 ppl/mi² | 513 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/population/croatia/italy | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.