The latest officially reported population of Cameroon was 29,123,744 in 2024 vs 5,572,279 people in Norway in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Cameroon's population is 30,864,115 people compared to 5,671,119 in Norway.
Population statistics:
- Cameroon's population is 5.44 times bigger than Norway's.
- Cameroon is ranked the 51st most populous country in the world, while Norway is the 119th.
- The countries together account for 0.44% of the world: 0.37% for Cameroon vs 0.07% for Norway.
- For the last 10 years, Cameroon has had an average growth rate of +2.84% per year vs +0.85% in Norway.
- Since 2006, the population of Cameroon has increased from 17.6M people to 30.9M (75.9% growth), while Norway has grown from 4.66M to 5.67M (21.7% growth).
Cameroon vs Norway: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 2100 | 89,781,496 | 5,441,855 |
| 2099 | 89,255,966 | 5,454,583 |
| 2098 | 88,720,337 | 5,466,669 |
| 2097 | 88,168,066 | 5,478,174 |
| 2096 | 87,604,050 | 5,490,010 |
| 2095 | 87,032,145 | 5,502,418 |
| 2094 | 86,441,720 | 5,514,598 |
| 2093 | 85,842,389 | 5,527,174 |
| 2092 | 85,235,505 | 5,539,172 |
| 2091 | 84,610,360 | 5,551,172 |
| 2090 | 83,973,967 | 5,564,044 |
| 2089 | 83,322,813 | 5,576,715 |
| 2088 | 82,662,944 | 5,590,047 |
| 2087 | 81,989,354 | 5,604,159 |
| 2086 | 81,310,407 | 5,617,935 |
| 2085 | 80,614,775 | 5,631,413 |
| 2084 | 79,910,947 | 5,645,116 |
| 2083 | 79,192,092 | 5,658,044 |
| 2082 | 78,464,535 | 5,670,485 |
| 2081 | 77,723,079 | 5,682,427 |
| 2080 | 76,963,821 | 5,694,199 |
| 2079 | 76,202,603 | 5,705,317 |
| 2078 | 75,431,803 | 5,715,984 |
| 2077 | 74,649,057 | 5,726,145 |
| 2076 | 73,862,841 | 5,735,898 |
| 2075 | 73,062,202 | 5,745,619 |
| 2074 | 72,248,179 | 5,755,683 |
| 2073 | 71,432,221 | 5,765,642 |
| 2072 | 70,603,305 | 5,775,295 |
| 2071 | 69,771,981 | 5,784,119 |
| 2070 | 68,936,208 | 5,793,594 |
| 2069 | 68,095,292 | 5,802,341 |
| 2068 | 67,251,348 | 5,811,630 |
| 2067 | 66,399,507 | 5,821,550 |
| 2066 | 65,539,313 | 5,831,535 |
| 2065 | 64,675,474 | 5,841,333 |
| 2064 | 63,807,579 | 5,851,085 |
| 2063 | 62,939,156 | 5,860,548 |
| 2062 | 62,065,714 | 5,869,700 |
| 2061 | 61,188,220 | 5,877,754 |
| 2060 | 60,302,920 | 5,885,488 |
| 2059 | 59,413,352 | 5,892,036 |
| 2058 | 58,519,385 | 5,897,922 |
| 2057 | 57,622,572 | 5,904,330 |
| 2056 | 56,730,793 | 5,910,291 |
| 2055 | 55,837,458 | 5,915,286 |
| 2054 | 54,935,159 | 5,919,312 |
| 2053 | 54,032,780 | 5,922,325 |
| 2052 | 53,122,812 | 5,923,483 |
| 2051 | 52,215,921 | 5,923,938 |
| 2050 | 51,314,050 | 5,923,557 |
| 2049 | 50,406,453 | 5,922,138 |
| 2048 | 49,501,629 | 5,919,215 |
| 2047 | 48,593,064 | 5,916,146 |
| 2046 | 47,688,721 | 5,912,426 |
| 2045 | 46,789,773 | 5,907,334 |
| 2044 | 45,890,362 | 5,902,175 |
| 2043 | 44,999,297 | 5,896,614 |
| 2042 | 44,103,714 | 5,889,741 |
| 2041 | 43,204,033 | 5,881,692 |
| 2040 | 42,316,677 | 5,873,512 |
| 2039 | 41,430,803 | 5,864,063 |
| 2038 | 40,554,253 | 5,853,639 |
| 2037 | 39,682,947 | 5,842,734 |
| 2036 | 38,815,989 | 5,830,991 |
| 2035 | 37,963,436 | 5,818,882 |
| 2034 | 37,116,013 | 5,805,966 |
| 2033 | 36,279,025 | 5,792,030 |
| 2032 | 35,446,827 | 5,777,062 |
| 2031 | 34,626,572 | 5,760,828 |
| 2030 | 33,811,853 | 5,743,814 |
| 2029 | 33,009,874 | 5,725,891 |
| 2028 | 32,213,983 | 5,706,765 |
| 2027 | 31,428,884 | 5,686,336 |
| 2026 | 30,654,707 | 5,665,477 |
| 2025 | 29,885,995 | 5,626,258 |
| 2024 | 29,123,744 | 5,572,279 |
| 2023 | 28,372,687 | 5,519,601 |
| 2022 | 27,632,771 | 5,457,127 |
| 2021 | 26,915,758 | 5,408,320 |
| 2020 | 26,210,558 | 5,379,475 |
| 2019 | 25,506,095 | 5,347,896 |
| 2018 | 24,806,383 | 5,311,916 |
| 2017 | 24,128,601 | 5,276,968 |
| 2016 | 23,454,161 | 5,234,519 |
| 2015 | 22,763,414 | 5,188,607 |
| 2014 | 22,059,893 | 5,137,232 |
| 2013 | 21,402,376 | 5,079,623 |
| 2012 | 20,809,529 | 5,018,573 |
| 2011 | 20,232,304 | 4,953,088 |
| 2010 | 19,668,066 | 4,889,252 |
| 2009 | 19,113,974 | 4,828,726 |
| 2008 | 18,574,056 | 4,768,212 |
| 2007 | 18,049,896 | 4,709,153 |
| 2006 | 17,550,407 | 4,660,677 |
| 2005 | 17,074,594 | 4,623,291 |
| 2004 | 16,610,487 | 4,591,910 |
| 2003 | 16,160,340 | 4,564,855 |
| 2002 | 15,725,528 | 4,538,159 |
| 2001 | 15,309,490 | 4,513,751 |
| 2000 | 14,912,631 | 4,490,967 |
| 1999 | 14,525,140 | 4,461,913 |
| 1998 | 14,144,860 | 4,431,464 |
| 1997 | 13,775,214 | 4,405,157 |
| 1996 | 13,414,757 | 4,381,336 |
| 1995 | 13,058,516 | 4,359,184 |
| 1994 | 12,704,903 | 4,336,613 |
| 1993 | 12,353,131 | 4,311,991 |
| 1992 | 12,006,353 | 4,286,401 |
| 1991 | 11,667,180 | 4,261,732 |
| 1990 | 11,331,821 | 4,241,473 |
| 1989 | 11,002,745 | 4,226,901 |
| 1988 | 10,684,968 | 4,209,488 |
| 1987 | 10,370,749 | 4,186,905 |
| 1986 | 10,060,342 | 4,167,354 |
| 1985 | 9,761,730 | 4,152,516 |
| 1984 | 9,475,078 | 4,140,099 |
| 1983 | 9,215,397 | 4,128,432 |
| 1982 | 9,028,678 | 4,114,787 |
| 1981 | 8,816,377 | 4,099,702 |
| 1980 | 8,512,219 | 4,085,620 |
| 1979 | 8,239,641 | 4,072,517 |
| 1978 | 8,011,921 | 4,058,671 |
| 1977 | 7,796,501 | 4,043,205 |
| 1976 | 7,597,962 | 4,026,152 |
| 1975 | 7,397,120 | 4,007,313 |
| 1974 | 7,193,583 | 3,985,258 |
| 1973 | 6,996,660 | 3,960,612 |
| 1972 | 6,806,872 | 3,933,004 |
| 1971 | 6,624,408 | 3,903,039 |
| 1970 | 6,449,793 | 3,875,763 |
| 1969 | 6,283,462 | 3,847,707 |
| 1968 | 6,125,863 | 3,816,486 |
| 1967 | 5,977,318 | 3,784,539 |
| 1966 | 5,837,295 | 3,753,012 |
| 1965 | 5,704,686 | 3,723,168 |
| 1964 | 5,578,257 | 3,694,339 |
| 1963 | 5,456,623 | 3,666,537 |
| 1962 | 5,338,620 | 3,638,918 |
| 1961 | 5,239,273 | 3,609,800 |
| 1960 | 5,159,057 | 3,581,239 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/cameroon/norway | CC BY
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Cameroon increased by 5,903,754 people (a 33.6% growth), while Norway gained 573,842 people (a 12.3% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Cameroon gained 7,409,954 people (a 31.6% growth), while Norway's population increased by 436,600 people (a 8.34% growth).
Cameroon was ranked 59th most populous country in 2006 and is 51st in 2026. Norway was ranked 116th in 2006 and ranked 119th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Cameroon's population will grow by 66.3% to 51,314,050 people with a rank change from 51st to 41st. The population of Norway will increase by 4.45% to 5,923,557 people and rank change from 119th to 121st.
Cameroon is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 89.8M people compared to the peak of 5.92M people in 2051 for Norway.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 2100 | 0.59% | -0.23% |
| 2099 | 0.6% | -0.22% |
| 2098 | 0.63% | -0.21% |
| 2097 | 0.64% | -0.22% |
| 2096 | 0.66% | -0.23% |
| 2095 | 0.68% | -0.22% |
| 2094 | 0.7% | -0.23% |
| 2093 | 0.71% | -0.22% |
| 2092 | 0.74% | -0.22% |
| 2091 | 0.76% | -0.23% |
| 2090 | 0.78% | -0.23% |
| 2089 | 0.8% | -0.24% |
| 2088 | 0.82% | -0.25% |
| 2087 | 0.84% | -0.25% |
| 2086 | 0.86% | -0.24% |
| 2085 | 0.88% | -0.24% |
| 2084 | 0.91% | -0.23% |
| 2083 | 0.93% | -0.22% |
| 2082 | 0.95% | -0.21% |
| 2081 | 0.99% | -0.21% |
| 2080 | 1% | -0.19% |
| 2079 | 1.02% | -0.19% |
| 2078 | 1.05% | -0.18% |
| 2077 | 1.06% | -0.17% |
| 2076 | 1.1% | -0.17% |
| 2075 | 1.13% | -0.17% |
| 2074 | 1.14% | -0.17% |
| 2073 | 1.17% | -0.17% |
| 2072 | 1.19% | -0.15% |
| 2071 | 1.21% | -0.16% |
| 2070 | 1.23% | -0.15% |
| 2069 | 1.25% | -0.16% |
| 2068 | 1.28% | -0.17% |
| 2067 | 1.31% | -0.17% |
| 2066 | 1.34% | -0.17% |
| 2065 | 1.36% | -0.17% |
| 2064 | 1.38% | -0.16% |
| 2063 | 1.41% | -0.16% |
| 2062 | 1.43% | -0.14% |
| 2061 | 1.47% | -0.13% |
| 2060 | 1.5% | -0.11% |
| 2059 | 1.53% | -0.1% |
| 2058 | 1.56% | -0.11% |
| 2057 | 1.57% | -0.1% |
| 2056 | 1.6% | -0.08% |
| 2055 | 1.64% | -0.07% |
| 2054 | 1.67% | -0.05% |
| 2053 | 1.71% | -0.02% |
| 2052 | 1.74% | -0.008% |
| 2051 | 1.76% | 0.006% |
| 2050 | 1.8% | 0.02% |
| 2049 | 1.83% | 0.05% |
| 2048 | 1.87% | 0.05% |
| 2047 | 1.9% | 0.06% |
| 2046 | 1.92% | 0.09% |
| 2045 | 1.96% | 0.09% |
| 2044 | 1.98% | 0.09% |
| 2043 | 2.03% | 0.12% |
| 2042 | 2.08% | 0.14% |
| 2041 | 2.1% | 0.14% |
| 2040 | 2.14% | 0.16% |
| 2039 | 2.16% | 0.18% |
| 2038 | 2.2% | 0.19% |
| 2037 | 2.23% | 0.2% |
| 2036 | 2.25% | 0.21% |
| 2035 | 2.28% | 0.22% |
| 2034 | 2.31% | 0.24% |
| 2033 | 2.35% | 0.26% |
| 2032 | 2.37% | 0.28% |
| 2031 | 2.41% | 0.3% |
| 2030 | 2.43% | 0.31% |
| 2029 | 2.47% | 0.34% |
| 2028 | 2.5% | 0.36% |
| 2027 | 2.53% | 0.37% |
| 2026 | 2.57% | 0.7% |
| 2025 | 2.62% | 0.97% |
| 2024 | 2.65% | 0.95% |
| 2023 | 2.68% | 1.14% |
| 2022 | 2.66% | 0.9% |
| 2021 | 2.69% | 0.54% |
| 2020 | 2.76% | 0.59% |
| 2019 | 2.82% | 0.68% |
| 2018 | 2.81% | 0.66% |
| 2017 | 2.88% | 0.81% |
| 2016 | 3.03% | 0.88% |
| 2015 | 3.19% | 1% |
| 2014 | 3.07% | 1.13% |
| 2013 | 2.85% | 1.22% |
| 2012 | 2.85% | 1.32% |
| 2011 | 2.87% | 1.31% |
| 2010 | 2.9% | 1.25% |
| 2009 | 2.91% | 1.27% |
| 2008 | 2.9% | 1.25% |
| 2007 | 2.85% | 1.04% |
| 2006 | 2.79% | 0.81% |
| 2005 | 2.79% | 0.68% |
| 2004 | 2.79% | 0.59% |
| 2003 | 2.77% | 0.59% |
| 2002 | 2.72% | 0.54% |
| 2001 | 2.66% | 0.51% |
| 2000 | 2.67% | 0.65% |
| 1999 | 2.69% | 0.69% |
| 1998 | 2.68% | 0.6% |
| 1997 | 2.69% | 0.54% |
| 1996 | 2.73% | 0.51% |
| 1995 | 2.78% | 0.52% |
| 1994 | 2.85% | 0.57% |
| 1993 | 2.89% | 0.6% |
| 1992 | 2.91% | 0.58% |
| 1991 | 2.96% | 0.48% |
| 1990 | 2.99% | 0.34% |
| 1989 | 2.97% | 0.41% |
| 1988 | 3.03% | 0.54% |
| 1987 | 3.09% | 0.47% |
| 1986 | 3.06% | 0.36% |
| 1985 | 3.03% | 0.3% |
| 1984 | 2.82% | 0.28% |
| 1983 | 2.07% | 0.33% |
| 1982 | 2.41% | 0.37% |
| 1981 | 3.57% | 0.34% |
| 1980 | 3.31% | 0.32% |
| 1979 | 2.84% | 0.34% |
| 1978 | 2.76% | 0.38% |
| 1977 | 2.61% | 0.42% |
| 1976 | 2.72% | 0.47% |
| 1975 | 2.83% | 0.55% |
| 1974 | 2.81% | 0.62% |
| 1973 | 2.79% | 0.7% |
| 1972 | 2.75% | 0.77% |
| 1971 | 2.71% | 0.7% |
| 1970 | 2.65% | 0.73% |
| 1969 | 2.57% | 0.82% |
| 1968 | 2.49% | 0.84% |
| 1967 | 2.4% | 0.84% |
| 1966 | 2.32% | 0.8% |
| 1965 | 2.27% | 0.78% |
| 1964 | 2.23% | 0.76% |
| 1963 | 2.21% | 0.76% |
| 1962 | 1.9% | 0.81% |
| 1961 | 1.55% | 0.8% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/cameroon/norway | CC BY
In 2024, the population of Cameroon grew by 2.65%, while Norway's population grew by 0.95%.
Live population counters
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
30864115
|
5671119
|
| Population rank | 51/197 | 119/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.37% | 0.07% |
| One net population change |
42 seconds
|
9.98 minutes
|
| One birth every |
32.9 seconds
|
10.1 minutes
|
| One death every |
2.59 minutes
|
12.1 minutes
|
| Daily growth/decline | +2,058 | +144 |
| Annual growth/decline | +751,057 | +52,678 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +2.65% | +0.95% |
| Population growth rate rank | 23/197 | 105/197 |
| One migration net change every |
34.3 minutes
|
17.7 minutes
|
| Annual migration change | -15,379 | +29,798 |
| Net migration rank | 146/196 | 29/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 642,948 | 1,012,404 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 74/195 | 60/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 2.2% | 18.2% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 130/195 | 33/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | -15,379 | - | 29,798 |
| 2024 | - | -13,892 | - | 44,356 |
| 2023 | 754,486 | -4,798 | 8,280 | 53,806 |
| 2022 | 734,893 | -4,798 | 5,457 | 58,040 |
| 2021 | 713,806 | -9,888 | 14,062 | 19,804 |
| 2020 | 716,361 | -9,888 | 12,372 | 11,277 |
| 2019 | 714,681 | -12,255 | 13,904 | 25,707 |
| 2018 | 706,188 | -9,184 | 14,342 | 18,473 |
| 2017 | 696,496 | -37,912 | 15,831 | 21,657 |
| 2016 | 677,051 | 13,255 | 17,797 | 26,417 |
| 2015 | 649,190 | 42,008 | 18,160 | 30,242 |
| 2014 | 619,243 | 96,599 | 18,494 | 38,522 |
| 2013 | 606,072 | -6,900 | 17,779 | 40,690 |
| 2012 | 594,029 | -7,523 | 18,066 | 47,883 |
| 2011 | 580,607 | -12,669 | 18,822 | 47,454 |
| 2010 | 569,921 | -9,366 | 20,046 | 42,865 |
| 2009 | 557,841 | -10,203 | 20,280 | 39,316 |
| 2008 | 542,919 | -10,720 | 19,073 | 44,002 |
| 2007 | 526,949 | -10,807 | 16,482 | 40,111 |
| 2006 | 511,366 | -28,528 | 17,244 | 24,054 |
| 2005 | 496,547 | -27,775 | 15,719 | 18,588 |
| 2004 | 478,880 | -19,444 | 15,612 | 13,412 |
| 2003 | 459,422 | -18,568 | 14,151 | 11,389 |
| 2002 | 439,544 | -10,766 | 10,892 | 17,279 |
| 2001 | 422,511 | -19,203 | 13,090 | 7,906 |
| 2000 | 411,633 | -21,221 | 15,269 | 9,805 |
| 1999 | 401,969 | -17,398 | 14,278 | 19,147 |
| 1998 | 388,432 | -12,446 | 14,181 | 13,519 |
| 1997 | 377,138 | -13,842 | 15,418 | 9,744 |
| 1996 | 370,355 | -12,738 | 17,087 | 5,671 |
| 1995 | 367,532 | -12,661 | 14,821 | 6,343 |
| 1994 | 364,390 | -12,028 | 16,045 | 7,580 |
| 1993 | 360,785 | -9,601 | 12,936 | 12,567 |
| 1992 | 356,072 | -13,702 | 15,431 | 10,218 |
| 1991 | 350,493 | -14,520 | 16,194 | 7,949 |
| 1990 | 342,901 | -8,163 | 14,845 | 1,818 |
| 1989 | 334,649 | -11,244 | 13,949 | -1,730 |
| 1988 | 328,168 | -16,016 | 12,207 | 10,380 |
| 1987 | 320,134 | -3,829 | 9,212 | 13,907 |
| 1986 | 308,188 | -3,671 | 8,751 | 7,616 |
| 1985 | 296,317 | -3,604 | 6,644 | 6,725 |
| 1984 | 284,110 | -3,512 | 7,452 | 3,856 |
| 1983 | 276,112 | -37,346 | 7,844 | 4,120 |
| 1982 | 274,652 | -139,974 | 9,875 | 5,749 |
| 1981 | 262,076 | 27,845 | 9,020 | 6,010 |
| 1980 | 247,808 | 70,589 | 9,806 | 3,763 |
| 1979 | 238,875 | -12,108 | 10,181 | 2,839 |
| 1978 | 229,958 | -1,282 | 11,364 | 3,823 |
| 1977 | 222,785 | -20,622 | 11,321 | 4,845 |
| 1976 | 214,916 | -19,994 | 13,286 | 4,779 |
| 1975 | 206,986 | -237 | 16,430 | 3,312 |
| 1974 | 200,693 | -377 | 20,324 | 4,425 |
| 1973 | 193,997 | -466 | 21,387 | 3,414 |
| 1972 | 186,521 | -473 | 24,777 | 5,603 |
| 1971 | 179,317 | -439 | 26,541 | 3,031 |
| 1970 | 170,713 | -367 | 25,968 | -1,034 |
| 1969 | 162,603 | -286 | 28,858 | 2,230 |
| 1968 | 153,080 | -204 | 29,387 | 1,761 |
| 1967 | 144,370 | -148 | 30,276 | 2,460 |
| 1966 | 135,927 | -96 | 31,150 | -888 |
| 1965 | 129,428 | -39 | 31,275 | -1,525 |
| 1964 | 123,469 | 0 | 30,293 | -1,571 |
| 1963 | 119,784 | 0 | 26,766 | 1,061 |
| 1962 | 116,232 | 0 | 28,020 | 655 |
| 1961 | 82,471 | 0 | 29,239 | 1,437 |
| 1960 | 77,948 | 0 | 29,366 | -1,427 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/cameroon/norway | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 99.1% of the population change in Cameroon is from natural causes (a gain of 6,982,395 people) and 0.9% is from migration (a gain of 63,139 people). In Norway 31.3% is from natural causes (a gain of 138,699 people) and 68.7% is from migration (a gain of 303,945 people).
As of 2024, 642,948 residents or 2.2% of the population were not native-born in Cameroon, compared to 1,012,404 people or 18.2% in Norway.
Biggest cities by population
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Douala | 2.77M |
| Yaounde | 2.44M |
| Garoua | 1.75M |
| Bafoussam | 480K |
| Bamenda | 349K |
| Maroua | 201K |
| Ngaoundere | 190K |
| Kumba | 144K |
| Buea | 131K |
| Limbe | 84.2K |
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Oslo | 718K |
| Bergen | 291K |
| Trondheim | 199K |
| Stavanger | 150K |
| Baerum | 132K |
| Drammen | 105K |
| Asker | 100K |
| Lillestrom | 95.8K |
| Fredrikstad | 85.9K |
| Sandnes | 84.9K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Cameroon and Norway
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 64.5 years | 83.8 years |
| Average age | 23.2 years | 41.3 years |
| Median age | 19 years | 40.7 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 49.8:50.2 | 50.4:49.6 |
| Fertility rate | 4.32 births per woman | 1.4 births per woman |
| Population density | 168 ppl/mi² | 40.3 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/population/cameroon/norway | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
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