Ethiopia vs Kenya: Economic Indicators Comparison
Gross Domestic Product & Income
| Stat |  Ethiopia |  Kenya |
|---|---|---|
| GDP | $84.4B | $87.9B |
| GDP growth, 1 year | 7.7% | 6% |
| GDP growth, 5-years average | 9.3% | 5.6% |
| Population | 105M | 48.5M |
| GDP per capita | $772 | $1.7k |
| GDP per capita growth | 4.05% | 3.9% |
| Purchasing Power Parity conversion factor | 9.97 | 49.97 |
| Price level ratio of PPP conversion factor GDP to market exchange rate | 0.38 | 0.49 |
| GDP per capita, PPP adjusted | $2.3k | $3.7k |
| GNI, Atlas method | $86.7B | $83.1B |
| GNI per capita | $790 | $1.6k |
| GNI, PPP adjusted | $219.4B | $176.7B |
| GNI per capita, PPP adjusted | $2k | $3.4k |
Financial system and Human development
| Stat | Ethiopia | Kenya |
|---|---|---|
| Income Tax Rate | 35% | 30% |
| Corporate Tax Rate | 30% | 30% |
| Inflation, consumer prices | 13.8% | 4.7% |
| Inflation, GDP deflator | 12.5% | 2.8% |
| Unemployment | 1.8% | 9.3% |
| Economic Freedom Index | 53.6 | 55.3 |
| Personal Freedom Index | 5.44 | 6.48 |
| Human Freedom Index | 5.33 | 6.61 |
| Property Rights Index | 36.5 | 63.2 |
| Judical Effectiveness Index | 45.1 | 48.6 |
| Business Freedom Index | 48.6 | 55 |
| Fiscal Health Index | 79.2 | 13.5 |
| Labor Freedom Index | 57.6 | 55.8 |
| Investment Freedom Index | 35 | 55 |
| Financial Freedom Index | 20 | 50 |
| Trade Freedom Index | 60.8 | 60.4 |
| Monetary Freedom Index | 62.7 | 75 |
| Government Spending Index | 90.8 | 79.6 |
| Tax Burden Index | 77.4 | 78.7 |
| Government Integrity Index | 29.4 | 28.2 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index | 34 | 27 |
| Life expectancy at birth, years | 65.9 | 65.9 |
| Suicide mortality rate, per 100,000 people | 7.2 | 3.2 |
| Mortality caused by road traffic injury, per 100,000 people | 26.7 | 27.8 |
| Intentional homicides, per 100,000 people | 7.6 | 5 |
| International tourism, number of arrivals | 849k | 1.4M |
Government debt & reserves
| Stat | Ethiopia | Kenya |
|---|---|---|
| Central government debt, % of GDP | 61.1% | 57.2% |
| External debt stocks, % of GNI | 33.4% | 36.1% |
| External debt stocks | $28B | $31.5B |
| Short-term debt, % of total reserves | 18.8% | 31.1% |
| Total debt service, % of exports and primary income | 20.8% | 22.6% |
| Adjusted net savings including particulate emission damage, % of GNI | 9.3% | -2.2% |
| Gross savings, % of GDP | 33.2% | 10.5% |
| Gross capital formation, % of GDP | 34.1% | 18.4% |
| Total reserves including gold | $4B | $8.2B |
| Foreign direct investment net inflows | $3.4B | $1.6B |
Exports, imports and economic structure
| Stat | Ethiopia | Kenya |
|---|---|---|
| Exports of goods and services, % of GDP | 8.4% | 13.2% |
| Imports of goods and services, % of GDP | 22.8% | 23% |
| Current account balance (balance of payments) | -$4.6B | -$5B |
| Revenue excluding grants, % of GDP | 9% | 22% |
| Grants excluding technical cooperation, BoP | $2.4B | $1.5B |
| Personal remittances received | $436.3M | $2.7B |
| Industry including construction value added, % of GDP | 27.3% | 16.4% |
| Agriculture, forestry and fishing value added, % of GDP | 31.2% | 34.2% |
| Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments BoP | $26.7M | $206.8M |
| Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts BoP | $7.8M | $68.6M |
| Expense, % of GDP | 10.8% | 26.2% |
| Government Expenditure, % of GDP | 17.5% | 26.1% |
