The latest officially reported population of Bulgaria was 6,433,302 in 2025 vs 5,849,421 people in Lebanon in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Bulgaria's population is 6,390,149 people compared to 5,921,719 in Lebanon.
Population statistics:
- Bulgaria's population is 1.08 times bigger than Lebanon's.
- Bulgaria is ranked the 112th most populous country in the world, while Lebanon is the 115th.
- The countries together account for 0.15% of the world: 0.08% for Bulgaria vs 0.07% for Lebanon.
- For the last 10 years, Bulgaria has had an average growth rate of -0.86% per year vs -0.72% in Lebanon.
- Since 2006, the population of Bulgaria has decreased from 7.6M people to 6.39M (15.9% decline), while Lebanon has grown from 4.75M to 5.92M (24.6% growth).
Bulgaria vs Lebanon: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
Bulgaria
|
Lebanon
|
|
| 2100 | 3,384,288 | 7,233,292 |
| 2099 | 3,408,821 | 7,255,882 |
| 2098 | 3,433,149 | 7,277,550 |
| 2097 | 3,457,549 | 7,301,925 |
| 2096 | 3,482,057 | 7,325,994 |
| 2095 | 3,506,060 | 7,347,027 |
| 2094 | 3,530,278 | 7,369,470 |
| 2093 | 3,554,432 | 7,390,293 |
| 2092 | 3,578,667 | 7,407,084 |
| 2091 | 3,602,907 | 7,423,815 |
| 2090 | 3,627,300 | 7,437,389 |
| 2089 | 3,652,188 | 7,448,030 |
| 2088 | 3,677,416 | 7,458,059 |
| 2087 | 3,703,460 | 7,468,965 |
| 2086 | 3,730,284 | 7,472,798 |
| 2085 | 3,757,953 | 7,481,214 |
| 2084 | 3,786,496 | 7,480,291 |
| 2083 | 3,815,548 | 7,486,652 |
| 2082 | 3,845,662 | 7,486,791 |
| 2081 | 3,876,344 | 7,487,921 |
| 2080 | 3,908,874 | 7,488,203 |
| 2079 | 3,942,344 | 7,485,978 |
| 2078 | 3,976,345 | 7,484,772 |
| 2077 | 4,011,440 | 7,478,078 |
| 2076 | 4,047,182 | 7,474,064 |
| 2075 | 4,083,977 | 7,467,858 |
| 2074 | 4,122,447 | 7,450,655 |
| 2073 | 4,161,511 | 7,436,376 |
| 2072 | 4,201,158 | 7,424,690 |
| 2071 | 4,241,639 | 7,412,173 |
| 2070 | 4,283,145 | 7,397,929 |
| 2069 | 4,325,083 | 7,386,238 |
| 2068 | 4,367,606 | 7,377,717 |
| 2067 | 4,411,116 | 7,364,770 |
| 2066 | 4,455,358 | 7,352,347 |
| 2065 | 4,500,141 | 7,336,652 |
| 2064 | 4,545,243 | 7,320,561 |
| 2063 | 4,590,439 | 7,303,359 |
| 2062 | 4,635,634 | 7,283,645 |
| 2061 | 4,681,315 | 7,265,811 |
| 2060 | 4,727,089 | 7,243,446 |
| 2059 | 4,772,667 | 7,223,197 |
| 2058 | 4,817,532 | 7,202,701 |
| 2057 | 4,862,597 | 7,179,997 |
| 2056 | 4,907,646 | 7,156,445 |
| 2055 | 4,953,105 | 7,134,691 |
| 2054 | 4,998,650 | 7,111,260 |
| 2053 | 5,044,397 | 7,089,367 |
| 2052 | 5,089,817 | 7,066,769 |
| 2051 | 5,135,505 | 7,040,364 |
| 2050 | 5,181,635 | 7,014,112 |
| 2049 | 5,228,058 | 6,987,405 |
| 2048 | 5,274,692 | 6,956,499 |
| 2047 | 5,322,212 | 6,916,783 |
| 2046 | 5,369,645 | 6,881,711 |
| 2045 | 5,417,381 | 6,842,906 |
| 2044 | 5,465,818 | 6,799,445 |
| 2043 | 5,514,902 | 6,762,695 |
| 2042 | 5,564,573 | 6,719,865 |
| 2041 | 5,615,489 | 6,671,647 |
| 2040 | 5,667,076 | 6,621,937 |
| 2039 | 5,719,506 | 6,569,131 |
| 2038 | 5,771,452 | 6,515,459 |
| 2037 | 5,824,628 | 6,459,942 |
| 2036 | 5,877,980 | 6,406,631 |
| 2035 | 5,930,517 | 6,359,644 |
| 2034 | 5,983,205 | 6,308,450 |
| 2033 | 6,036,049 | 6,261,087 |
| 2032 | 6,088,107 | 6,210,077 |
| 2031 | 6,140,619 | 6,155,155 |
| 2030 | 6,193,318 | 6,101,258 |
| 2029 | 6,244,785 | 6,047,874 |
| 2028 | 6,294,981 | 5,995,773 |
| 2027 | 6,343,732 | 5,945,897 |
| 2026 | 6,390,149 | 5,896,184 |
| 2025 | 6,433,302 | 5,849,421 |
| 2024 | 6,441,421 | 5,805,962 |
| 2023 | 6,446,596 | 5,773,493 |
| 2022 | 6,465,097 | 5,744,489 |
| 2021 | 6,507,301 | 5,718,122 |
| 2020 | 6,550,696 | 5,702,398 |
| 2019 | 6,616,726 | 5,794,594 |
| 2018 | 6,710,798 | 5,984,119 |
| 2017 | 6,803,468 | 6,160,128 |
| 2016 | 6,894,139 | 6,323,060 |
| 2015 | 6,984,225 | 6,472,469 |
| 2014 | 7,073,572 | 6,346,990 |
| 2013 | 7,160,005 | 5,743,436 |
| 2012 | 7,305,888 | 5,235,742 |
| 2011 | 7,348,328 | 5,096,020 |
| 2010 | 7,395,599 | 5,041,288 |
| 2009 | 7,444,443 | 4,992,287 |
| 2008 | 7,492,561 | 4,925,354 |
| 2007 | 7,545,338 | 4,844,118 |
| 2006 | 7,601,022 | 4,751,136 |
| 2005 | 7,658,972 | 4,671,102 |
| 2004 | 7,716,860 | 4,599,279 |
| 2003 | 7,775,327 | 4,525,508 |
| 2002 | 7,837,161 | 4,463,504 |
| 2001 | 8,009,142 | 4,401,918 |
| 2000 | 8,170,172 | 4,329,340 |
| 1999 | 8,210,624 | 4,255,277 |
| 1998 | 8,256,786 | 4,181,281 |
| 1997 | 8,312,068 | 4,108,405 |
| 1996 | 8,362,826 | 4,034,781 |
| 1995 | 8,406,067 | 3,960,735 |
| 1994 | 8,443,591 | 3,889,799 |
| 1993 | 8,472,313 | 3,820,647 |
| 1992 | 8,540,164 | 3,747,371 |
| 1991 | 8,632,367 | 3,668,912 |
| 1990 | 8,718,289 | 3,595,175 |
| 1989 | 8,876,972 | 3,525,285 |
| 1988 | 8,981,446 | 3,454,649 |
| 1987 | 8,971,359 | 3,385,555 |
| 1986 | 8,958,171 | 3,300,365 |
| 1985 | 8,960,547 | 3,217,376 |
| 1984 | 8,960,679 | 3,152,744 |
| 1983 | 8,939,738 | 3,094,996 |
| 1982 | 8,917,457 | 3,054,931 |
| 1981 | 8,891,117 | 3,008,981 |
| 1980 | 8,861,535 | 2,944,763 |
| 1979 | 8,825,940 | 2,882,635 |
| 1978 | 8,814,032 | 2,822,682 |
| 1977 | 8,804,183 | 2,762,155 |
| 1976 | 8,758,599 | 2,726,469 |
| 1975 | 8,720,742 | 2,693,191 |
| 1974 | 8,678,745 | 2,635,185 |
| 1973 | 8,620,967 | 2,572,935 |
| 1972 | 8,576,200 | 2,509,729 |
| 1971 | 8,536,395 | 2,446,314 |
| 1970 | 8,489,574 | 2,386,114 |
| 1969 | 8,434,172 | 2,328,159 |
| 1968 | 8,369,603 | 2,266,368 |
| 1967 | 8,310,226 | 2,206,731 |
| 1966 | 8,258,057 | 2,148,260 |
| 1965 | 8,204,168 | 2,088,831 |
| 1964 | 8,144,340 | 2,030,543 |
| 1963 | 8,078,145 | 1,970,316 |
| 1962 | 8,012,946 | 1,909,578 |
| 1961 | 7,943,118 | 1,850,084 |
| 1960 | 7,867,374 | 1,794,406 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/bulgaria/lebanon | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Bulgaria decreased by 706,883 people (a 9.3% decline), while Lebanon gained 1,571,924 people (a 33.1% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Bulgaria lost 503,990 people (a 7.31% decline), while Lebanon's population decreased by 401,341 people (a 6.35% decline).
Bulgaria was ranked 95th most populous country in 2006 and is 112th in 2026. Lebanon was ranked 115th in 2006 and still ranked 115th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Bulgaria's population will shrink by 18.9% to 5,181,635 people with a rank change from 112th to 128th. The population of Lebanon will increase by 18.4% to 7,014,112 people and will still be ranked 115th.
Lebanon is projected to reach its peak in 2080 at 7.49M people, while Bulgaria's population already peaked in 1988 at 8.98M people and is projected to decrease to 3.38M people by 2100.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Bulgaria
|
Lebanon
|
|
| 2100 | -0.72% | -0.31% |
| 2099 | -0.71% | -0.3% |
| 2098 | -0.71% | -0.33% |
| 2097 | -0.7% | -0.33% |
| 2096 | -0.68% | -0.29% |
| 2095 | -0.69% | -0.3% |
| 2094 | -0.68% | -0.28% |
| 2093 | -0.68% | -0.23% |
| 2092 | -0.67% | -0.23% |
| 2091 | -0.67% | -0.18% |
| 2090 | -0.68% | -0.14% |
| 2089 | -0.69% | -0.13% |
| 2088 | -0.7% | -0.15% |
| 2087 | -0.72% | -0.05% |
| 2086 | -0.74% | -0.11% |
| 2085 | -0.75% | 0.01% |
| 2084 | -0.76% | -0.08% |
| 2083 | -0.78% | -0.002% |
| 2082 | -0.79% | -0.02% |
| 2081 | -0.83% | -0.004% |
| 2080 | -0.85% | 0.03% |
| 2079 | -0.86% | 0.02% |
| 2078 | -0.87% | 0.09% |
| 2077 | -0.88% | 0.05% |
| 2076 | -0.9% | 0.08% |
| 2075 | -0.93% | 0.23% |
| 2074 | -0.94% | 0.19% |
| 2073 | -0.94% | 0.16% |
| 2072 | -0.95% | 0.17% |
| 2071 | -0.97% | 0.19% |
| 2070 | -0.97% | 0.16% |
| 2069 | -0.97% | 0.12% |
| 2068 | -0.99% | 0.18% |
| 2067 | -0.99% | 0.17% |
| 2066 | -1% | 0.21% |
| 2065 | -0.99% | 0.22% |
| 2064 | -0.98% | 0.24% |
| 2063 | -0.97% | 0.27% |
| 2062 | -0.98% | 0.25% |
| 2061 | -0.97% | 0.31% |
| 2060 | -0.95% | 0.28% |
| 2059 | -0.93% | 0.28% |
| 2058 | -0.93% | 0.32% |
| 2057 | -0.92% | 0.33% |
| 2056 | -0.92% | 0.3% |
| 2055 | -0.91% | 0.33% |
| 2054 | -0.91% | 0.31% |
| 2053 | -0.89% | 0.32% |
| 2052 | -0.89% | 0.38% |
| 2051 | -0.89% | 0.37% |
| 2050 | -0.89% | 0.38% |
| 2049 | -0.88% | 0.44% |
| 2048 | -0.89% | 0.57% |
| 2047 | -0.88% | 0.51% |
| 2046 | -0.88% | 0.57% |
| 2045 | -0.89% | 0.64% |
| 2044 | -0.89% | 0.54% |
| 2043 | -0.89% | 0.64% |
| 2042 | -0.91% | 0.72% |
| 2041 | -0.91% | 0.75% |
| 2040 | -0.92% | 0.8% |
| 2039 | -0.9% | 0.82% |
| 2038 | -0.91% | 0.86% |
| 2037 | -0.91% | 0.83% |
| 2036 | -0.89% | 0.74% |
| 2035 | -0.88% | 0.81% |
| 2034 | -0.88% | 0.76% |
| 2033 | -0.86% | 0.82% |
| 2032 | -0.86% | 0.89% |
| 2031 | -0.85% | 0.88% |
| 2030 | -0.82% | 0.88% |
| 2029 | -0.8% | 0.87% |
| 2028 | -0.77% | 0.84% |
| 2027 | -0.73% | 0.84% |
| 2026 | -0.67% | 0.8% |
| 2025 | -0.13% | 0.75% |
| 2024 | -0.08% | 0.56% |
| 2023 | -0.29% | 0.5% |
| 2022 | -0.65% | 0.46% |
| 2021 | -0.66% | 0.28% |
| 2020 | -1% | -1.59% |
| 2019 | -1.4% | -3.17% |
| 2018 | -1.36% | -2.86% |
| 2017 | -1.32% | -2.58% |
| 2016 | -1.29% | -2.31% |
| 2015 | -1.26% | 1.98% |
| 2014 | -1.21% | 10.5% |
| 2013 | -2% | 9.7% |
| 2012 | -0.58% | 2.74% |
| 2011 | -0.64% | 1.09% |
| 2010 | -0.66% | 0.98% |
| 2009 | -0.64% | 1.36% |
| 2008 | -0.7% | 1.68% |
| 2007 | -0.73% | 1.96% |
| 2006 | -0.76% | 1.71% |
| 2005 | -0.75% | 1.56% |
| 2004 | -0.75% | 1.63% |
| 2003 | -0.79% | 1.39% |
| 2002 | -2.15% | 1.4% |
| 2001 | -1.97% | 1.68% |
| 2000 | -0.49% | 1.74% |
| 1999 | -0.56% | 1.77% |
| 1998 | -0.67% | 1.77% |
| 1997 | -0.61% | 1.82% |
| 1996 | -0.51% | 1.87% |
| 1995 | -0.44% | 1.82% |
| 1994 | -0.34% | 1.81% |
| 1993 | -0.79% | 1.96% |
| 1992 | -1.07% | 2.14% |
| 1991 | -0.99% | 2.05% |
| 1990 | -1.79% | 1.98% |
| 1989 | -1.16% | 2.04% |
| 1988 | 0.11% | 2.04% |
| 1987 | 0.15% | 2.58% |
| 1986 | -0.03% | 2.58% |
| 1985 | -0.001% | 2.05% |
| 1984 | 0.23% | 1.87% |
| 1983 | 0.25% | 1.31% |
| 1982 | 0.3% | 1.53% |
| 1981 | 0.33% | 2.18% |
| 1980 | 0.4% | 2.16% |
| 1979 | 0.14% | 2.12% |
| 1978 | 0.11% | 2.19% |
| 1977 | 0.52% | 1.31% |
| 1976 | 0.43% | 1.24% |
| 1975 | 0.48% | 2.2% |
| 1974 | 0.67% | 2.42% |
| 1973 | 0.52% | 2.52% |
| 1972 | 0.47% | 2.59% |
| 1971 | 0.55% | 2.52% |
| 1970 | 0.66% | 2.49% |
| 1969 | 0.77% | 2.73% |
| 1968 | 0.71% | 2.7% |
| 1967 | 0.63% | 2.72% |
| 1966 | 0.66% | 2.85% |
| 1965 | 0.73% | 2.87% |
| 1964 | 0.82% | 3.06% |
| 1963 | 0.81% | 3.18% |
| 1962 | 0.88% | 3.22% |
| 1961 | 0.96% | 3.1% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/bulgaria/lebanon | CC BY
In 2025, the population of Bulgaria declined by 0.13%, while Lebanon's population grew by 0.75%.
Live population counters
|
Bulgaria
|
Lebanon
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
6390149
|
5921719
|
| Population rank | 112/197 | 115/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.08% | 0.07% |
| One net population change |
1.08 hours
|
12.1 minutes
|
| One birth every |
9.83 minutes
|
5.67 minutes
|
| One death every |
5.23 minutes
|
15 minutes
|
| Daily growth/decline | -22 | +119 |
| Annual growth/decline | -8,119 | +43,459 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | -0.13% | +0.75% |
| Population growth rate rank | 168/197 | 114/197 |
| One migration net change every |
2.97 hours
|
51.5 minutes
|
| Annual migration change | -2,961 | -10,230 |
| Net migration rank | 106/196 | 133/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 299,100 | 1,422,583 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 98/195 | 47/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 4.4% | 24.5% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 99/195 | 24/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Bulgaria
|
Lebanon
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | -2,961 | - | -10,230 |
| 2024 | -47,023 | 524 | 57,613 | -17,267 |
| 2023 | -43,837 | 5,173 | 58,786 | -34,193 |
| 2022 | -62,065 | 26,498 | 60,909 | -27,507 |
| 2021 | -90,452 | 11,756 | 46,614 | -27,290 |
| 2020 | -65,507 | 30,167 | 59,903 | -47,787 |
| 2019 | -46,317 | -2,156 | 70,486 | -266,992 |
| 2018 | -46,304 | -3,873 | 77,165 | -259,700 |
| 2017 | -45,583 | -6,109 | 84,172 | -253,664 |
| 2016 | -42,744 | -9,482 | 91,551 | -247,921 |
| 2015 | -44,699 | -4,227 | 97,385 | -239,829 |
| 2014 | -41,027 | -2,180 | 92,285 | 301,111 |
| 2013 | -37,948 | -1,324 | 80,218 | 733,500 |
| 2012 | -40,183 | -26,334 | 77,248 | 124,427 |
| 2011 | -37,477 | -23,360 | 75,523 | 2,246 |
| 2010 | -34,759 | -21,668 | 72,605 | -40,915 |
| 2009 | -26,800 | -19,060 | 69,004 | -2,700 |
| 2008 | -32,967 | -17,595 | 67,132 | 430 |
| 2007 | -37,727 | -16,366 | 66,965 | 27,944 |
| 2006 | -39,526 | -15,184 | 65,932 | 25,126 |
| 2005 | -42,124 | -14,435 | 67,778 | 1,224 |
| 2004 | -40,128 | -13,604 | 69,675 | 4,974 |
| 2003 | -44,319 | -13,183 | 71,232 | 1,674 |
| 2002 | -46,240 | -12,735 | 72,648 | -21,543 |
| 2001 | -44,050 | -30,726 | 73,160 | -1,094 |
| 2000 | -41,668 | -26,211 | 72,642 | 455 |
| 1999 | -39,411 | -23,846 | 72,437 | 2,589 |
| 1998 | -52,844 | -23,262 | 71,889 | 1,062 |
| 1997 | -58,185 | -22,963 | 71,486 | 1,313 |
| 1996 | -45,159 | -21,520 | 71,286 | 3,164 |
| 1995 | -42,030 | -22,020 | 71,016 | 2,634 |
| 1994 | -32,086 | -20,984 | 73,069 | -4,850 |
| 1993 | -24,569 | -19,973 | 75,278 | -5,196 |
| 1992 | -18,789 | -120,552 | 77,447 | -970 |
| 1991 | -14,675 | -119,356 | 79,274 | 1,159 |
| 1990 | -3,487 | -116,817 | 73,629 | -6,595 |
| 1989 | 5,326 | -114,705 | 74,577 | -1,827 |
| 1988 | 9,879 | 215 | 70,444 | -1,916 |
| 1987 | 8,971 | 357 | 69,058 | 607 |
| 1986 | 16,125 | 1,104 | 67,162 | 33,549 |
| 1985 | 11,649 | -19,230 | 66,368 | -1,108 |
| 1984 | 20,610 | -1,032 | 66,785 | -2,785 |
| 1983 | 21,455 | -1,872 | 66,056 | -14,558 |
| 1982 | 24,077 | -1,860 | 41,602 | -12,981 |
| 1981 | 29,341 | -1,830 | 65,084 | -1,799 |
| 1980 | 30,129 | -2,045 | 63,053 | 2,104 |
| 1979 | 40,599 | -872 | 61,184 | -2,103 |
| 1978 | 44,070 | -62,769 | 60,829 | 0 |
| 1977 | 47,543 | -11,955 | 60,232 | 0 |
| 1976 | 56,055 | -2,522 | 11,138 | 0 |
| 1975 | 54,941 | -38,071 | 55,423 | 0 |
| 1974 | 64,223 | -1,402 | 64,425 | -3,831 |
| 1973 | 57,760 | -5,409 | 63,420 | 482 |
| 1972 | 47,169 | -11,296 | 62,216 | 294 |
| 1971 | 52,925 | -7,654 | 61,278 | 3,042 |
| 1970 | 61,125 | -11,315 | 60,593 | -4,508 |
| 1969 | 63,256 | -3,204 | 59,829 | 0 |
| 1968 | 69,468 | -132 | 59,247 | 4,506 |
| 1967 | 49,861 | -420 | 58,957 | -3,434 |
| 1966 | 54,504 | -144 | 58,546 | 2,864 |
| 1965 | 58,249 | -1,406 | 58,195 | -742 |
| 1964 | 66,783 | 505 | 57,808 | 1,311 |
| 1963 | 66,241 | 500 | 57,054 | 4,269 |
| 1962 | 64,104 | 499 | 55,585 | 4,569 |
| 1961 | 75,460 | 378 | 53,995 | 4,844 |
| 1960 | 76,314 | -1,112 | 52,515 | 0 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/bulgaria/lebanon | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 91.7% of the population change in Bulgaria is from natural causes (a loss of 534,531 people) and 8.28% is from migration (a gain of 48,271 people). In Lebanon 33.1% is from natural causes (a gain of 704,584 people) and 66.9% is from migration (a loss of 1,422,150 people).
As of 2024, 299,100 residents or 4.4% of the population were not native-born in Bulgaria, compared to 1,422,583 people or 24.5% in Lebanon.
Biggest cities by population
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Bulgaria and Lebanon
|
Bulgaria
|
Lebanon
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 76.1 years | 78.2 years |
| Average age | 44.2 years | 33.5 years |
| Median age | 45.7 years | 29.8 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 48.4:51.6 | 48.7:51.3 |
| Fertility rate | 1.72 births per woman | 2.23 births per woman |
| Population density | 152.5 ppl/mi² | 1,493 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/bulgaria/lebanon | CC BY
Help us show the world through your eyes
Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.
Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.