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Population in Rwanda compared to the United Kingdom: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Rwanda was 14,569,341 in 2025 vs 69,487,000 people in the United Kingdom in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Rwanda's population is 15,062,056 people compared to 70,071,289 in the United Kingdom.

Population statistics:

  • The United Kingdom's population is 4.65 times bigger than Rwanda's.
  • Rwanda is ranked the 77th most populous country in the world, while the United Kingdom is the 22nd.
  • The countries together account for 1.02% of the world: 0.18% for Rwanda vs 0.84% for the United Kingdom.
  • For the last 10 years, Rwanda has had an average growth rate of +2.28% per year vs +0.66% in the United Kingdom.
  • Since 2006, the population of Rwanda has increased from 9.3M people to 15.1M (62% growth), while the United Kingdom has grown from 60.8M to 70.1M (15.2% growth).

Rwanda vs United Kingdom: population by year and forecast

Rwanda
Factual

Projection
United Kingdom
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Rwanda United Kingdom
2100 33,113,283 74,517,005
2099 33,008,545 74,647,273
2098 32,927,982 74,766,073
2097 32,853,307 74,879,923
2096 32,768,037 74,991,940
2095 32,635,508 75,102,041
2094 32,550,001 75,198,597
2093 32,416,870 75,296,704
2092 32,294,333 75,390,038
2091 32,191,262 75,480,137
2090 32,088,747 75,566,962
2089 31,892,591 75,649,353
2088 31,746,789 75,721,067
2087 31,553,150 75,791,990
2086 31,399,004 75,859,854
2085 31,254,597 75,918,647
2084 31,112,448 75,969,065
2083 30,937,106 76,018,614
2082 30,752,861 76,059,464
2081 30,576,992 76,086,593
2080 30,386,351 76,118,679
2079 30,195,560 76,147,352
2078 30,016,688 76,165,841
2077 29,819,259 76,183,437
2076 29,645,610 76,185,828
2075 29,441,964 76,198,349
2074 29,243,980 76,209,676
2073 29,025,977 76,218,781
2072 28,798,822 76,211,187
2071 28,578,302 76,200,495
2070 28,334,300 76,190,801
2069 28,121,174 76,184,140
2068 27,872,383 76,183,288
2067 27,609,059 76,175,881
2066 27,372,823 76,168,987
2065 27,101,698 76,168,193
2064 26,838,144 76,165,129
2063 26,559,838 76,165,534
2062 26,312,631 76,158,910
2061 26,001,660 76,156,587
2060 25,729,037 76,157,104
2059 25,453,407 76,157,593
2058 25,121,995 76,139,384
2057 24,853,512 76,119,478
2056 24,582,198 76,086,799
2055 24,281,895 76,047,952
2054 23,991,958 75,980,524
2053 23,705,290 75,907,047
2052 23,421,032 75,815,200
2051 23,113,700 75,709,173
2050 22,814,556 75,591,218
2049 22,498,806 75,460,140
2048 22,171,841 75,313,837
2047 21,848,486 75,153,802
2046 21,554,082 74,986,563
2045 21,228,573 74,808,886
2044 20,915,810 74,623,687
2043 20,548,490 74,424,133
2042 20,214,283 74,224,922
2041 19,845,021 74,020,934
2040 19,475,227 73,812,680
2039 19,108,842 73,600,788
2038 18,773,398 73,378,310
2037 18,433,422 73,155,497
2036 18,128,058 72,921,995
2035 17,765,049 72,671,687
2034 17,432,165 72,418,766
2033 17,100,072 72,145,065
2032 16,822,053 71,869,259
2031 16,495,903 71,581,519
2030 16,178,061 71,267,237
2029 15,868,812 70,948,992
2028 15,554,713 70,609,246
2027 15,217,275 70,248,858
2026 14,898,118 69,883,746
2025 14,569,341 69,487,000
2024 14,256,567 69,281,000
2023 13,954,471 68,526,000
2022 13,651,030 67,636,000
2021 13,355,260 66,978,000
2020 13,065,837 66,740,000
2019 12,776,103 66,628,000
2018 12,487,996 66,287,000
2017 12,202,060 65,964,000
2016 11,919,183 65,606,000
2015 11,640,022 65,087,000
2014 11,364,757 64,619,000
2013 11,093,340 64,138,000
2012 10,829,901 63,711,000
2011 10,573,733 63,258,810
2010 10,317,553 62,766,365
2009 10,060,432 62,276,270
2008 9,804,269 61,806,995
2007 9,549,933 61,322,463
2006 9,299,246 60,846,820
2005 9,054,528 60,401,206
2004 8,816,844 59,987,905
2003 8,586,875 59,647,577
2002 8,400,180 59,370,479
2001 8,287,094 59,119,673
2000 8,213,931 58,892,514
1999 8,147,912 58,682,466
1998 8,081,681 58,487,141
1997 7,755,238 58,316,954
1996 6,708,764 58,166,950
1995 5,674,118 58,019,030
1994 6,792,352 57,865,745
1993 7,981,132 57,718,614
1992 7,683,266 57,580,402
1991 7,526,966 57,424,897
1990 7,375,307 57,247,586
1989 7,184,706 57,076,711
1988 6,968,071 56,928,327
1987 6,749,493 56,802,050
1986 6,531,881 56,681,396
1985 6,317,228 56,550,268
1984 6,107,627 56,422,072
1983 5,905,311 56,332,848
1982 5,711,549 56,313,641
1981 5,527,230 56,333,829
1980 5,353,259 56,314,216
1979 5,189,541 56,246,951
1978 5,035,171 56,196,504
1977 4,888,240 56,193,492
1976 4,745,954 56,211,968
1975 4,607,728 56,225,800
1974 4,474,228 56,229,974
1973 4,345,047 56,194,527
1972 4,220,335 56,086,065
1971 4,100,044 55,896,223
1970 3,980,669 55,663,250
1969 3,861,271 55,441,750
1968 3,744,010 55,211,700
1967 3,629,577 54,943,600
1966 3,521,626 54,648,500
1965 3,423,210 54,348,050
1964 3,334,834 54,000,000
1963 3,258,890 53,650,000
1962 3,186,025 53,250,000
1961 3,106,779 52,800,000
1960 3,022,294 52,400,000

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/rwanda/united-kingdom | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Rwanda increased by 2,619,937 people (a 28.2% growth), while the United Kingdom gained 4,759,180 people (a 7.82% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Rwanda gained 3,142,873 people (a 26.4% growth), while the United Kingdom's population increased by 4,465,289 people (a 6.81% growth).

Rwanda was ranked 86th most populous country in 2006 and is 77th in 2026. The United Kingdom was ranked 21st in 2006 and ranked 22nd now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Rwanda's population will grow by 51.5% to 22,814,556 people with a rank change from 77th to 72nd. The population of the United Kingdom will increase by 7.88% to 75,591,218 people and rank change from 22nd to 26th.

Rwanda is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 33.1M people compared to the peak of 76.2M people in 2073 for the United Kingdom.

Population growth rate by year

Rwanda
Factual

Projection
United Kingdom
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Rwanda United Kingdom
2100 0.32% -0.17%
2099 0.24% -0.16%
2098 0.23% -0.15%
2097 0.26% -0.15%
2096 0.41% -0.15%
2095 0.26% -0.13%
2094 0.41% -0.13%
2093 0.38% -0.12%
2092 0.32% -0.12%
2091 0.32% -0.11%
2090 0.62% -0.11%
2089 0.46% -0.09%
2088 0.61% -0.09%
2087 0.49% -0.09%
2086 0.46% -0.08%
2085 0.46% -0.07%
2084 0.57% -0.07%
2083 0.6% -0.05%
2082 0.58% -0.04%
2081 0.63% -0.04%
2080 0.63% -0.04%
2079 0.6% -0.02%
2078 0.66% -0.02%
2077 0.59% -0.003%
2076 0.69% -0.02%
2075 0.68% -0.01%
2074 0.75% -0.01%
2073 0.79% 0.01%
2072 0.77% 0.01%
2071 0.86% 0.01%
2070 0.76% 0.009%
2069 0.89% 0.001%
2068 0.95% 0.01%
2067 0.86% 0.009%
2066 1% 0.001%
2065 0.98% 0.004%
2064 1.05% -0%
2063 0.94% 0.009%
2062 1.2% 0.003%
2061 1.06% -0.001%
2060 1.08% -0.001%
2059 1.32% 0.02%
2058 1.08% 0.03%
2057 1.1% 0.04%
2056 1.24% 0.05%
2055 1.21% 0.09%
2054 1.21% 0.1%
2053 1.21% 0.12%
2052 1.33% 0.14%
2051 1.31% 0.16%
2050 1.4% 0.17%
2049 1.47% 0.19%
2048 1.48% 0.21%
2047 1.37% 0.22%
2046 1.53% 0.24%
2045 1.5% 0.25%
2044 1.79% 0.27%
2043 1.65% 0.27%
2042 1.86% 0.28%
2041 1.9% 0.28%
2040 1.92% 0.29%
2039 1.79% 0.3%
2038 1.84% 0.3%
2037 1.68% 0.32%
2036 2.04% 0.34%
2035 1.91% 0.35%
2034 1.94% 0.38%
2033 1.65% 0.38%
2032 1.98% 0.4%
2031 1.96% 0.44%
2030 1.95% 0.45%
2029 2.02% 0.48%
2028 2.22% 0.51%
2027 2.14% 0.52%
2026 2.26% 0.57%
2025 2.19% 0.3%
2024 2.16% 1.1%
2023 2.22% 1.32%
2022 2.21% 0.98%
2021 2.22% 0.36%
2020 2.27% 0.17%
2019 2.31% 0.51%
2018 2.34% 0.49%
2017 2.37% 0.55%
2016 2.4% 0.8%
2015 2.42% 0.72%
2014 2.45% 0.75%
2013 2.43% 0.67%
2012 2.42% 0.71%
2011 2.48% 0.78%
2010 2.56% 0.79%
2009 2.61% 0.76%
2008 2.66% 0.79%
2007 2.7% 0.78%
2006 2.7% 0.74%
2005 2.7% 0.69%
2004 2.68% 0.57%
2003 2.22% 0.47%
2002 1.36% 0.42%
2001 0.89% 0.39%
2000 0.81% 0.36%
1999 0.82% 0.33%
1998 4.21% 0.29%
1997 15.6% 0.26%
1996 18.2% 0.25%
1995 -16.5% 0.26%
1994 -14.9% 0.25%
1993 3.88% 0.24%
1992 2.08% 0.27%
1991 2.06% 0.31%
1990 2.65% 0.3%
1989 3.11% 0.26%
1988 3.24% 0.22%
1987 3.33% 0.21%
1986 3.4% 0.23%
1985 3.43% 0.23%
1984 3.43% 0.16%
1983 3.39% 0.03%
1982 3.33% -0.04%
1981 3.25% 0.03%
1980 3.15% 0.12%
1979 3.07% 0.09%
1978 3.01% 0.005%
1977 3% -0.03%
1976 3% -0.02%
1975 2.98% -0.007%
1974 2.97% 0.06%
1973 2.96% 0.19%
1972 2.93% 0.34%
1971 3% 0.42%
1970 3.09% 0.4%
1969 3.13% 0.42%
1968 3.15% 0.49%
1967 3.07% 0.54%
1966 2.87% 0.55%
1965 2.65% 0.64%
1964 2.33% 0.65%
1963 2.29% 0.75%
1962 2.55% 0.85%
1961 2.8% 0.76%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/rwanda/united-kingdom | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Rwanda grew by 2.19%, while the United Kingdom's population grew by 0.3%.

Live population counters

Rwanda United Kingdom
Current population
15062056
70071289
Population rank 77/197 22/197
Percent of world population 0.18% 0.84%
One net population change
1.69 minutes
2.56 minutes
One birth every
1.31 minutes
46 seconds
One death every
6.25 minutes
46.9 seconds
Daily growth/decline +857 +564
Annual growth/decline +312,774 +206,000
Annual growth/decline rate +2.19% +0.3%
Population growth rate rank 40/197 145/197
One migration net change every
1.4 hours
1.35 minutes
Annual migration change +6,282 +389,911
Net migration rank 48/196 4/196
Foreign-born residents 513,316 11,845,479
Foreign-born residents rank 80/195 4/195
Foreign-born share of population 3.6% 17.1%
Foreign-born share rank 109/195 36/195

Natural population change vs migration

Rwanda
Natural

Migration
United Kingdom
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Rwanda United Kingdom
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 6,282 - 389,911
2024 316,025 -15,582 13,233 417,114
2023 312,762 -9,001 34,606 445,523
2022 312,145 -9,001 39,770 487,029
2021 309,895 -21,492 30,609 462,967
2020 312,692 -22,251 -4,272 144,221
2019 313,525 -24,492 108,338 232,727
2018 312,512 -25,323 119,317 259,744
2017 310,323 -25,634 145,121 272,311
2016 305,549 -24,474 177,136 324,649
2015 299,114 -21,862 175,735 347,839
2014 292,779 -19,505 206,781 306,091
2013 286,331 -16,779 198,827 237,272
2012 282,584 -25,260 248,473 172,088
2011 282,922 -27,915 259,361 228,773
2010 286,848 -29,501 251,066 274,811
2009 287,034 -30,128 230,422 249,639
2008 287,334 -31,913 216,325 263,390
2007 285,791 -32,537 196,232 309,385
2006 282,149 -34,008 176,455 288,923
2005 275,121 -33,830 144,963 308,279
2004 265,273 -31,214 131,974 276,077
2003 251,243 -25,355 89,471 211,846
2002 239,036 -91,518 65,308 203,577
2001 230,845 -152,197 65,032 175,133
2000 221,276 -153,588 70,671 153,917
1999 210,518 -146,162 64,551 152,653
1998 197,185 -129,089 87,730 125,541
1997 174,687 410,106 99,138 59,723
1996 140,455 1,367,700 98,884 54,964
1995 121,137 439,995 87,028 61,385
1994 -719,479 -2,078,111 127,304 45,339
1993 183,926 236,110 103,893 27,403
1992 188,025 -12,334 149,709 17,846
1991 196,431 -59,519 143,562 27,601
1990 207,895 -41,483 154,569 57,132
1989 217,632 -2,826 119,861 49,586
1988 223,759 -5,285 136,628 13,952
1987 225,744 -7,062 136,325 8,266
1986 225,526 -8,982 90,690 41,836
1985 223,794 -11,031 79,170 83,164
1984 219,337 -12,899 84,633 71,107
1983 212,750 -14,560 61,966 27,063
1982 205,147 -15,818 56,314 -61,152
1981 195,769 -16,453 73,234 -83,876
1980 184,988 -16,359 95,734 -25,187
1979 174,477 -15,669 61,872 11,255
1978 163,779 -13,838 16,859 3,783
1977 155,011 -11,084 0 -21,636
1976 147,665 -7,027 -5,621 -19,135
1975 140,596 -4,791 33,735 -40,241
1974 135,743 -4,535 67,476 -65,710
1973 131,021 -3,862 112,389 -33,840
1972 126,403 -4,156 162,650 -1,406
1971 122,567 -4,230 257,123 1,175
1970 119,273 1,149 244,918 -15,254
1969 115,394 2,983 260,577 -60,655
1968 111,422 4,728 292,622 -38,852
1967 108,053 4,655 346,145 -39,659
1966 105,128 -1,930 333,356 -27,935
1965 103,422 -9,774 364,132 -24,955
1964 102,562 -19,458 405,000 -23,885
1963 94,296 -25,524 337,995 8,271
1962 102,548 -25,594 340,800 76,443
1961 102,051 -20,508 311,519 52,295
1960 100,627 -13,198 314,400 19,953

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/rwanda/united-kingdom | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 94% of the population change in Rwanda is from natural causes (a gain of 3,104,542 people) and 6.03% is from migration (a loss of 199,112 people). In the United Kingdom 19.8% is from natural causes (a gain of 839,593 people) and 80.2% is from migration (a gain of 3,394,124 people).

As of 2024, 513,316 residents or 3.6% of the population were not native-born in Rwanda, compared to 11,845,479 people or 17.1% in the United Kingdom.

Biggest cities by population

Rwanda
City Population
Kigali 1.75M
Ruhengeri 153K
Gisenyi 53.6K
Byumba 36.4K
Cyangugu 27.4K
Nyanza 25.4K
Butare 19.9K
Kibuye 12.3K
United Kingdom
City Population
London 8.8M
Birmingham 1.14M
Glasgow 626K
Manchester 548K
Leeds 536K
Sheffield 518K
Liverpool 513K
Edinburgh 488K
Bristol 472K
Cardiff 384K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/rwanda/united-kingdom | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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