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Population in Canada compared to Rwanda: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Canada was 41,651,653 in 2025 vs 14,569,341 people in Rwanda in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Canada's population is 42,199,836 people compared to 15,062,056 in Rwanda.

Population statistics:

  • Canada's population is 2.8 times bigger than Rwanda's.
  • Canada is ranked the 38th most populous country in the world, while Rwanda is the 77th.
  • The countries together account for 0.69% of the world: 0.51% for Canada vs 0.18% for Rwanda.
  • For the last 10 years, Canada has had an average growth rate of +1.48% per year vs +2.28% in Rwanda.
  • Since 2006, the population of Canada has increased from 32.6M people to 42.2M (29.6% growth), while Rwanda has grown from 9.3M to 15.1M (62% growth).

Canada vs Rwanda: population by year and forecast

Canada
Factual

Projection
Rwanda
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Canada Rwanda
2100 55,809,541 33,113,283
2099 55,626,634 33,008,545
2098 55,437,170 32,927,982
2097 55,242,936 32,853,307
2096 55,069,963 32,768,037
2095 54,900,581 32,635,508
2094 54,735,470 32,550,001
2093 54,569,243 32,416,870
2092 54,411,987 32,294,333
2091 54,247,171 32,191,262
2090 54,102,304 32,088,747
2089 53,953,046 31,892,591
2088 53,774,562 31,746,789
2087 53,627,048 31,553,150
2086 53,473,039 31,399,004
2085 53,322,800 31,254,597
2084 53,166,395 31,112,448
2083 53,001,796 30,937,106
2082 52,851,194 30,752,861
2081 52,682,123 30,576,992
2080 52,523,688 30,386,351
2079 52,364,938 30,195,560
2078 52,196,399 30,016,688
2077 52,039,676 29,819,259
2076 51,866,620 29,645,610
2075 51,696,455 29,441,964
2074 51,533,535 29,243,980
2073 51,371,935 29,025,977
2072 51,202,189 28,798,822
2071 51,029,182 28,578,302
2070 50,857,828 28,334,300
2069 50,684,060 28,121,174
2068 50,509,424 27,872,383
2067 50,320,575 27,609,059
2066 50,140,777 27,372,823
2065 49,961,609 27,101,698
2064 49,781,981 26,838,144
2063 49,600,521 26,559,838
2062 49,417,253 26,312,631
2061 49,241,819 26,001,660
2060 49,073,942 25,729,037
2059 48,901,595 25,453,407
2058 48,727,882 25,121,995
2057 48,567,078 24,853,512
2056 48,411,651 24,582,198
2055 48,260,380 24,281,895
2054 48,111,656 23,991,958
2053 47,963,828 23,705,290
2052 47,802,904 23,421,032
2051 47,647,911 23,113,700
2050 47,490,971 22,814,556
2049 47,345,672 22,498,806
2048 47,182,893 22,171,841
2047 47,020,915 21,848,486
2046 46,856,048 21,554,082
2045 46,673,369 21,228,573
2044 46,492,583 20,915,810
2043 46,309,120 20,548,490
2042 46,118,911 20,214,283
2041 45,925,318 19,845,021
2040 45,730,012 19,475,227
2039 45,524,806 19,108,842
2038 45,305,831 18,773,398
2037 45,080,733 18,433,422
2036 44,850,060 18,128,058
2035 44,623,652 17,765,049
2034 44,372,936 17,432,165
2033 44,126,411 17,100,072
2032 43,859,386 16,822,053
2031 43,577,637 16,495,903
2030 43,290,024 16,178,061
2029 42,995,206 15,868,812
2028 42,683,609 15,554,713
2027 42,362,776 15,217,275
2026 42,027,744 14,898,118
2025 41,651,653 14,569,341
2024 41,262,329 14,256,567
2023 40,049,088 13,954,471
2022 38,950,132 13,651,030
2021 38,239,864 13,355,260
2020 38,028,638 13,065,837
2019 37,618,495 12,776,103
2018 37,072,620 12,487,996
2017 36,545,075 12,202,060
2016 36,110,803 11,919,183
2015 35,704,498 11,640,022
2014 35,434,066 11,364,757
2013 35,080,992 11,093,340
2012 34,713,395 10,829,901
2011 34,339,221 10,573,733
2010 34,005,902 10,317,553
2009 33,630,069 10,060,432
2008 33,247,298 9,804,269
2007 32,888,886 9,549,933
2006 32,571,193 9,299,246
2005 32,242,732 9,054,528
2004 31,938,807 8,816,844
2003 31,642,461 8,586,875
2002 31,359,199 8,400,180
2001 31,020,855 8,287,094
2000 30,685,730 8,213,931
1999 30,401,286 8,147,912
1998 30,155,173 8,081,681
1997 29,905,948 7,755,238
1996 29,610,218 6,708,764
1995 29,302,311 5,674,118
1994 29,000,663 6,792,352
1993 28,684,764 7,981,132
1992 28,371,264 7,683,266
1991 28,037,420 7,526,966
1990 27,691,138 7,375,307
1989 27,276,781 7,184,706
1988 26,791,747 6,968,071
1987 26,446,601 6,749,493
1986 26,100,278 6,531,881
1985 25,842,116 6,317,228
1984 25,607,053 6,107,627
1983 25,366,451 5,905,311
1982 25,116,942 5,711,549
1981 24,819,915 5,527,230
1980 24,515,667 5,353,259
1979 24,201,544 5,189,541
1978 23,963,203 5,035,171
1977 23,725,843 4,888,240
1976 23,449,808 4,745,954
1975 23,143,275 4,607,728
1974 22,807,969 4,474,228
1973 22,491,777 4,345,047
1972 22,218,463 4,220,335
1971 21,962,032 4,100,044
1970 21,324,000 3,980,669
1969 21,028,000 3,861,271
1968 20,744,000 3,744,010
1967 20,412,000 3,629,577
1966 20,048,000 3,521,626
1965 19,678,000 3,423,210
1964 19,325,000 3,334,834
1963 18,964,000 3,258,890
1962 18,614,000 3,186,025
1961 18,271,000 3,106,779
1960 17,909,356 3,022,294

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/canada/rwanda | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Canada increased by 3,539,610 people (a 10.9% growth), while Rwanda gained 2,619,937 people (a 28.2% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Canada gained 6,089,033 people (a 16.9% growth), while Rwanda's population increased by 3,142,873 people (a 26.4% growth).

Canada was ranked 35th most populous country in 2006 and is 38th in 2026. Rwanda was ranked 86th in 2006 and ranked 77th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Canada's population will grow by 12.5% to 47,490,971 people with a rank change from 38th to 45th. The population of Rwanda will increase by 51.5% to 22,814,556 people and rank change from 77th to 72nd.

Canada is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 55.8M people compared to the peak of 33.1M people in 2100 for Rwanda.

Population growth rate by year

Canada
Factual

Projection
Rwanda
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Canada Rwanda
2100 0.33% 0.32%
2099 0.34% 0.24%
2098 0.35% 0.23%
2097 0.31% 0.26%
2096 0.31% 0.41%
2095 0.3% 0.26%
2094 0.3% 0.41%
2093 0.29% 0.38%
2092 0.3% 0.32%
2091 0.27% 0.32%
2090 0.28% 0.62%
2089 0.33% 0.46%
2088 0.28% 0.61%
2087 0.29% 0.49%
2086 0.28% 0.46%
2085 0.29% 0.46%
2084 0.31% 0.57%
2083 0.28% 0.6%
2082 0.32% 0.58%
2081 0.3% 0.63%
2080 0.3% 0.63%
2079 0.32% 0.6%
2078 0.3% 0.66%
2077 0.33% 0.59%
2076 0.33% 0.69%
2075 0.32% 0.68%
2074 0.31% 0.75%
2073 0.33% 0.79%
2072 0.34% 0.77%
2071 0.34% 0.86%
2070 0.34% 0.76%
2069 0.35% 0.89%
2068 0.38% 0.95%
2067 0.36% 0.86%
2066 0.36% 1%
2065 0.36% 0.98%
2064 0.37% 1.05%
2063 0.37% 0.94%
2062 0.36% 1.2%
2061 0.34% 1.06%
2060 0.35% 1.08%
2059 0.36% 1.32%
2058 0.33% 1.08%
2057 0.32% 1.1%
2056 0.31% 1.24%
2055 0.31% 1.21%
2054 0.31% 1.21%
2053 0.34% 1.21%
2052 0.33% 1.33%
2051 0.33% 1.31%
2050 0.31% 1.4%
2049 0.34% 1.47%
2048 0.34% 1.48%
2047 0.35% 1.37%
2046 0.39% 1.53%
2045 0.39% 1.5%
2044 0.4% 1.79%
2043 0.41% 1.65%
2042 0.42% 1.86%
2041 0.43% 1.9%
2040 0.45% 1.92%
2039 0.48% 1.79%
2038 0.5% 1.84%
2037 0.51% 1.68%
2036 0.51% 2.04%
2035 0.57% 1.91%
2034 0.56% 1.94%
2033 0.61% 1.65%
2032 0.65% 1.98%
2031 0.66% 1.96%
2030 0.69% 1.95%
2029 0.73% 2.02%
2028 0.76% 2.22%
2027 0.8% 2.14%
2026 0.9% 2.26%
2025 0.94% 2.19%
2024 3.03% 2.16%
2023 2.82% 2.22%
2022 1.86% 2.21%
2021 0.56% 2.22%
2020 1.09% 2.27%
2019 1.47% 2.31%
2018 1.44% 2.34%
2017 1.2% 2.37%
2016 1.14% 2.4%
2015 0.76% 2.42%
2014 1.01% 2.45%
2013 1.06% 2.43%
2012 1.09% 2.42%
2011 0.98% 2.48%
2010 1.12% 2.56%
2009 1.15% 2.61%
2008 1.09% 2.66%
2007 0.98% 2.7%
2006 1.02% 2.7%
2005 0.95% 2.7%
2004 0.94% 2.68%
2003 0.9% 2.22%
2002 1.09% 1.36%
2001 1.09% 0.89%
2000 0.94% 0.81%
1999 0.82% 0.82%
1998 0.83% 4.21%
1997 1% 15.6%
1996 1.05% 18.2%
1995 1.04% -16.5%
1994 1.1% -14.9%
1993 1.1% 3.88%
1992 1.19% 2.08%
1991 1.25% 2.06%
1990 1.52% 2.65%
1989 1.81% 3.11%
1988 1.31% 3.24%
1987 1.33% 3.33%
1986 1% 3.4%
1985 0.92% 3.43%
1984 0.95% 3.43%
1983 0.99% 3.39%
1982 1.2% 3.33%
1981 1.24% 3.25%
1980 1.3% 3.15%
1979 0.99% 3.07%
1978 1% 3.01%
1977 1.18% 3%
1976 1.32% 3%
1975 1.47% 2.98%
1974 1.41% 2.97%
1973 1.23% 2.96%
1972 1.17% 2.93%
1971 2.99% 3%
1970 1.41% 3.09%
1969 1.37% 3.13%
1968 1.63% 3.15%
1967 1.82% 3.07%
1966 1.88% 2.87%
1965 1.83% 2.65%
1964 1.9% 2.33%
1963 1.88% 2.29%
1962 1.88% 2.55%
1961 2.02% 2.8%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/canada/rwanda | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Canada grew by 0.94%, while Rwanda's population grew by 2.19%.

Live population counters

Canada Rwanda
Current population
42199836
15062056
Population rank 38/197 77/197
Percent of world population 0.51% 0.18%
One net population change
1.35 minutes
1.69 minutes
One birth every
1.43 minutes
1.31 minutes
One death every
1.61 minutes
6.25 minutes
Daily growth/decline +1,067 +857
Annual growth/decline +389,324 +312,774
Annual growth/decline rate +0.94% +2.19%
Population growth rate rank 102/197 40/197
One migration net change every
1.62 minutes
1.4 hours
Annual migration change +326,204 +6,282
Net migration rank 5/196 48/196
Foreign-born residents 8,805,839 513,316
Foreign-born residents rank 7/195 80/195
Foreign-born share of population 22.2% 3.6%
Foreign-born share rank 27/195 109/195

Natural population change vs migration

Canada
Natural

Migration
Rwanda
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Canada Rwanda
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 326,204 - 6,282
2024 41,262 368,599 316,025 -15,582
2023 24,029 433,842 312,762 -9,001
2022 15,580 459,988 312,145 -9,001
2021 61,184 198,867 309,895 -21,492
2020 53,241 256,592 312,692 -22,251
2019 86,523 387,685 313,525 -24,492
2018 88,974 420,224 312,512 -25,323
2017 98,672 372,685 310,323 -25,634
2016 115,555 329,455 305,549 -24,474
2015 117,825 224,332 299,114 -21,862
2014 127,563 192,884 292,779 -19,505
2013 129,799 239,813 286,331 -16,779
2012 135,382 243,748 282,584 -25,260
2011 133,923 227,075 282,922 -27,915
2010 139,425 225,369 286,848 -29,501
2009 144,609 244,463 287,034 -30,128
2008 142,963 238,083 287,334 -31,913
2007 134,845 213,801 285,791 -32,537
2006 130,285 202,175 282,149 -34,008
2005 112,850 204,526 275,121 -33,830
2004 111,786 194,611 265,273 -31,214
2003 107,585 185,643 251,243 -25,355
2002 106,621 208,060 239,036 -91,518
2001 114,777 222,100 230,845 -152,197
2000 110,469 201,727 221,276 -153,588
1999 118,565 158,342 210,518 -146,162
1998 126,651 142,346 197,185 -129,089
1997 134,577 144,678 174,687 410,106
1996 153,973 154,553 140,455 1,367,700
1995 167,023 141,818 121,137 439,995
1994 179,804 134,863 -719,479 -2,078,111
1993 186,451 133,426 183,926 236,110
1992 204,273 138,121 188,025 -12,334
1991 207,477 134,463 196,431 -59,519
1990 213,222 181,461 207,895 -41,483
1989 207,304 258,094 217,632 -2,826
1988 192,901 238,003 223,759 -5,285
1987 190,416 171,308 225,744 -7,062
1986 190,532 121,928 225,526 -8,982
1985 204,153 69,776 223,794 -11,031
1984 204,856 55,982 219,337 -12,899
1983 202,931 66,172 212,750 -14,560
1982 200,935 89,544 205,147 -15,818
1981 206,005 113,461 195,769 -16,453
1980 203,480 122,743 184,988 -16,359
1979 203,293 86,719 174,477 -15,669
1978 194,102 52,781 163,779 -13,838
1977 199,297 70,339 155,011 -11,084
1976 196,979 106,894 147,665 -7,027
1975 196,718 139,797 140,596 -4,791
1974 182,464 155,596 135,743 -4,535
1973 184,432 125,401 131,021 -3,862
1972 188,857 89,880 126,403 -4,156
1971 208,640 210,244 122,567 -4,230
1970 215,372 304,627 119,273 1,149
1969 216,588 93,600 115,394 2,983
1968 211,589 108,864 111,422 4,728
1967 220,450 132,856 108,053 4,655
1966 236,566 144,641 105,128 -1,930
1965 269,589 112,401 103,422 -9,774
1964 307,268 68,003 102,562 -19,458
1963 318,595 51,831 94,296 -25,524
1962 325,745 35,373 102,548 -25,594
1961 334,360 34,721 102,051 -20,508
1960 338,487 49,694 100,627 -13,198

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/canada/rwanda | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 16.9% of the population change in Canada is from natural causes (a gain of 702,845 people) and 83.1% is from migration (a gain of 3,452,269 people). In Rwanda 94% is from natural causes (a gain of 3,104,542 people) and 6.03% is from migration (a loss of 199,112 people).

As of 2024, 8,805,839 residents or 22.2% of the population were not native-born in Canada, compared to 513,316 people or 3.6% in Rwanda.

Biggest cities by population

Canada
City Population
Toronto 2.79M
Montreal 1.9M
Calgary 1.31M
Ottawa 1.02M
Edmonton 1.01M
Winnipeg 750K
Mississauga 718K
Vancouver 662K
Brampton 656K
Quebec 574K
Rwanda
City Population
Kigali 1.75M
Ruhengeri 153K
Gisenyi 53.6K
Byumba 36.4K
Cyangugu 27.4K
Nyanza 25.4K
Butare 19.9K
Kibuye 12.3K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/canada/rwanda | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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