The latest officially reported population of Rwanda was 14,256,567 in 2024 vs 100,987,686 people in Vietnam in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Rwanda's population is 14,975,051 people compared to 102,365,351 in Vietnam.
Population statistics:
- Vietnam's population is 6.84 times bigger than Rwanda's.
- Rwanda is ranked the 77th most populous country in the world, while Vietnam is the 16th.
- The countries together account for 1.42% of the world: 0.18% for Rwanda vs 1.24% for Vietnam.
- For the last 10 years, Rwanda has had an average growth rate of +2.31% per year vs +0.99% in Vietnam.
- Since 2006, the population of Rwanda has increased from 9.3M people to 15M (61% growth), while Vietnam has grown from 82.2M to 102M (24.6% growth).
Rwanda vs Vietnam: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
Rwanda
|
Vietnam
|
|
| 2100 | 33,092,520 | 92,239,801 |
| 2099 | 32,987,847 | 92,735,968 |
| 2098 | 32,907,335 | 93,227,318 |
| 2097 | 32,832,706 | 93,703,343 |
| 2096 | 32,747,490 | 94,178,675 |
| 2095 | 32,615,044 | 94,640,859 |
| 2094 | 32,529,590 | 95,098,747 |
| 2093 | 32,396,544 | 95,558,233 |
| 2092 | 32,274,083 | 96,015,030 |
| 2091 | 32,171,077 | 96,474,248 |
| 2090 | 32,068,626 | 96,938,026 |
| 2089 | 31,872,593 | 97,399,661 |
| 2088 | 31,726,882 | 97,858,300 |
| 2087 | 31,533,364 | 98,324,127 |
| 2086 | 31,379,315 | 98,788,452 |
| 2085 | 31,235,000 | 99,249,444 |
| 2084 | 31,092,940 | 99,710,990 |
| 2083 | 30,917,707 | 100,178,339 |
| 2082 | 30,733,578 | 100,650,389 |
| 2081 | 30,557,819 | 101,120,279 |
| 2080 | 30,367,298 | 101,584,408 |
| 2079 | 30,176,627 | 102,046,677 |
| 2078 | 29,997,866 | 102,496,244 |
| 2077 | 29,800,561 | 102,944,347 |
| 2076 | 29,627,021 | 103,374,514 |
| 2075 | 29,423,503 | 103,799,405 |
| 2074 | 29,225,643 | 104,214,107 |
| 2073 | 29,007,777 | 104,623,307 |
| 2072 | 28,780,763 | 105,022,092 |
| 2071 | 28,560,382 | 105,401,255 |
| 2070 | 28,316,533 | 105,773,681 |
| 2069 | 28,103,541 | 106,126,787 |
| 2068 | 27,854,906 | 106,471,025 |
| 2067 | 27,591,747 | 106,811,324 |
| 2066 | 27,355,659 | 107,143,716 |
| 2065 | 27,084,704 | 107,459,475 |
| 2064 | 26,821,315 | 107,761,108 |
| 2063 | 26,543,184 | 108,055,355 |
| 2062 | 26,296,132 | 108,339,650 |
| 2061 | 25,985,356 | 108,607,597 |
| 2060 | 25,712,904 | 108,859,065 |
| 2059 | 25,437,446 | 109,104,391 |
| 2058 | 25,106,242 | 109,337,395 |
| 2057 | 24,837,928 | 109,546,926 |
| 2056 | 24,566,784 | 109,732,352 |
| 2055 | 24,266,669 | 109,903,830 |
| 2054 | 23,976,914 | 110,052,946 |
| 2053 | 23,690,426 | 110,173,868 |
| 2052 | 23,406,346 | 110,270,266 |
| 2051 | 23,099,207 | 110,338,539 |
| 2050 | 22,800,250 | 110,361,987 |
| 2049 | 22,484,698 | 110,356,819 |
| 2048 | 22,157,938 | 110,313,849 |
| 2047 | 21,834,786 | 110,228,852 |
| 2046 | 21,540,566 | 110,108,051 |
| 2045 | 21,215,262 | 109,943,449 |
| 2044 | 20,902,695 | 109,748,671 |
| 2043 | 20,535,605 | 109,514,717 |
| 2042 | 20,201,608 | 109,242,604 |
| 2041 | 19,832,577 | 108,936,706 |
| 2040 | 19,463,015 | 108,611,523 |
| 2039 | 19,096,860 | 108,254,640 |
| 2038 | 18,761,626 | 107,877,983 |
| 2037 | 18,421,864 | 107,480,286 |
| 2036 | 18,116,691 | 107,075,099 |
| 2035 | 17,753,910 | 106,647,378 |
| 2034 | 17,421,234 | 106,206,100 |
| 2033 | 17,089,349 | 105,762,219 |
| 2032 | 16,811,505 | 105,299,476 |
| 2031 | 16,485,559 | 104,826,346 |
| 2030 | 16,167,916 | 104,330,461 |
| 2029 | 15,858,862 | 103,835,790 |
| 2028 | 15,544,959 | 103,316,499 |
| 2027 | 15,207,733 | 102,775,814 |
| 2026 | 14,888,776 | 102,213,157 |
| 2025 | 14,560,205 | 101,614,413 |
| 2024 | 14,256,567 | 100,987,686 |
| 2023 | 13,954,471 | 100,352,192 |
| 2022 | 13,651,030 | 99,680,655 |
| 2021 | 13,355,260 | 98,935,098 |
| 2020 | 13,065,837 | 98,079,191 |
| 2019 | 12,776,103 | 97,173,776 |
| 2018 | 12,487,996 | 96,237,319 |
| 2017 | 12,202,060 | 95,176,977 |
| 2016 | 11,919,183 | 94,000,117 |
| 2015 | 11,640,022 | 92,823,254 |
| 2014 | 11,364,757 | 91,679,578 |
| 2013 | 11,093,340 | 90,573,104 |
| 2012 | 10,829,901 | 89,510,356 |
| 2011 | 10,573,733 | 88,468,314 |
| 2010 | 10,317,553 | 87,455,152 |
| 2009 | 10,060,432 | 86,460,018 |
| 2008 | 9,804,269 | 85,175,788 |
| 2007 | 9,549,933 | 83,633,375 |
| 2006 | 9,299,246 | 82,167,897 |
| 2005 | 9,054,528 | 81,088,313 |
| 2004 | 8,816,844 | 80,338,971 |
| 2003 | 8,586,875 | 79,563,777 |
| 2002 | 8,400,180 | 78,772,224 |
| 2001 | 8,287,094 | 77,969,361 |
| 2000 | 8,213,931 | 77,154,011 |
| 1999 | 8,147,912 | 76,287,452 |
| 1998 | 8,081,681 | 75,299,660 |
| 1997 | 7,755,238 | 74,226,889 |
| 1996 | 6,708,764 | 73,156,447 |
| 1995 | 5,674,118 | 72,049,940 |
| 1994 | 6,792,352 | 70,854,391 |
| 1993 | 7,981,132 | 69,586,384 |
| 1992 | 7,683,266 | 68,260,337 |
| 1991 | 7,526,966 | 66,891,775 |
| 1990 | 7,375,307 | 65,504,552 |
| 1989 | 7,184,706 | 64,147,348 |
| 1988 | 6,968,071 | 62,843,228 |
| 1987 | 6,749,493 | 61,584,651 |
| 1986 | 6,531,881 | 60,347,048 |
| 1985 | 6,317,228 | 59,060,622 |
| 1984 | 6,107,627 | 57,706,067 |
| 1983 | 5,905,311 | 56,337,921 |
| 1982 | 5,711,549 | 55,011,289 |
| 1981 | 5,527,230 | 53,738,141 |
| 1980 | 5,353,259 | 52,490,101 |
| 1979 | 5,189,541 | 51,378,211 |
| 1978 | 5,035,171 | 50,249,552 |
| 1977 | 4,888,240 | 48,954,872 |
| 1976 | 4,745,954 | 47,684,931 |
| 1975 | 4,607,728 | 46,482,903 |
| 1974 | 4,474,228 | 45,413,537 |
| 1973 | 4,345,047 | 44,409,861 |
| 1972 | 4,220,335 | 43,429,168 |
| 1971 | 4,100,044 | 42,449,276 |
| 1970 | 3,980,669 | 41,475,230 |
| 1969 | 3,861,271 | 40,582,096 |
| 1968 | 3,744,010 | 39,734,609 |
| 1967 | 3,629,577 | 38,895,080 |
| 1966 | 3,521,626 | 38,024,836 |
| 1965 | 3,423,210 | 37,129,656 |
| 1964 | 3,334,834 | 36,201,563 |
| 1963 | 3,258,890 | 35,249,101 |
| 1962 | 3,186,025 | 34,288,560 |
| 1961 | 3,106,779 | 33,409,059 |
| 1960 | 3,022,294 | 32,531,933 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/rwanda/vietnam | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Rwanda increased by 2,619,937 people (a 28.2% growth), while Vietnam gained 11,832,220 people (a 14.4% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Rwanda gained 3,055,868 people (a 25.6% growth), while Vietnam's population increased by 8,365,234 people (a 8.9% growth).
Rwanda was ranked 86th most populous country in 2006 and is 77th in 2026. Vietnam was ranked 15th in 2006 and ranked 16th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Rwanda's population will grow by 52.3% to 22,800,250 people with a rank change from 77th to 72nd. The population of Vietnam will increase by 7.81% to 110,361,987 people and will still be ranked 16th.
Rwanda is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 33.1M people compared to the peak of 110M people in 2050 for Vietnam.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Rwanda
|
Vietnam
|
|
| 2100 | 0.32% | -0.54% |
| 2099 | 0.24% | -0.53% |
| 2098 | 0.23% | -0.51% |
| 2097 | 0.26% | -0.5% |
| 2096 | 0.41% | -0.49% |
| 2095 | 0.26% | -0.48% |
| 2094 | 0.41% | -0.48% |
| 2093 | 0.38% | -0.48% |
| 2092 | 0.32% | -0.48% |
| 2091 | 0.32% | -0.48% |
| 2090 | 0.62% | -0.47% |
| 2089 | 0.46% | -0.47% |
| 2088 | 0.61% | -0.47% |
| 2087 | 0.49% | -0.47% |
| 2086 | 0.46% | -0.46% |
| 2085 | 0.46% | -0.46% |
| 2084 | 0.57% | -0.47% |
| 2083 | 0.6% | -0.47% |
| 2082 | 0.58% | -0.46% |
| 2081 | 0.63% | -0.46% |
| 2080 | 0.63% | -0.45% |
| 2079 | 0.6% | -0.44% |
| 2078 | 0.66% | -0.44% |
| 2077 | 0.59% | -0.42% |
| 2076 | 0.69% | -0.41% |
| 2075 | 0.68% | -0.4% |
| 2074 | 0.75% | -0.39% |
| 2073 | 0.79% | -0.38% |
| 2072 | 0.77% | -0.36% |
| 2071 | 0.86% | -0.35% |
| 2070 | 0.76% | -0.33% |
| 2069 | 0.89% | -0.32% |
| 2068 | 0.95% | -0.32% |
| 2067 | 0.86% | -0.31% |
| 2066 | 1% | -0.29% |
| 2065 | 0.98% | -0.28% |
| 2064 | 1.05% | -0.27% |
| 2063 | 0.94% | -0.26% |
| 2062 | 1.2% | -0.25% |
| 2061 | 1.06% | -0.23% |
| 2060 | 1.08% | -0.22% |
| 2059 | 1.32% | -0.21% |
| 2058 | 1.08% | -0.19% |
| 2057 | 1.1% | -0.17% |
| 2056 | 1.24% | -0.16% |
| 2055 | 1.21% | -0.14% |
| 2054 | 1.21% | -0.11% |
| 2053 | 1.21% | -0.09% |
| 2052 | 1.33% | -0.06% |
| 2051 | 1.31% | -0.02% |
| 2050 | 1.4% | 0.005% |
| 2049 | 1.47% | 0.04% |
| 2048 | 1.48% | 0.08% |
| 2047 | 1.37% | 0.11% |
| 2046 | 1.53% | 0.15% |
| 2045 | 1.5% | 0.18% |
| 2044 | 1.79% | 0.21% |
| 2043 | 1.65% | 0.25% |
| 2042 | 1.86% | 0.28% |
| 2041 | 1.9% | 0.3% |
| 2040 | 1.92% | 0.33% |
| 2039 | 1.79% | 0.35% |
| 2038 | 1.84% | 0.37% |
| 2037 | 1.68% | 0.38% |
| 2036 | 2.04% | 0.4% |
| 2035 | 1.91% | 0.42% |
| 2034 | 1.94% | 0.42% |
| 2033 | 1.65% | 0.44% |
| 2032 | 1.98% | 0.45% |
| 2031 | 1.96% | 0.48% |
| 2030 | 1.95% | 0.48% |
| 2029 | 2.02% | 0.5% |
| 2028 | 2.22% | 0.53% |
| 2027 | 2.14% | 0.55% |
| 2026 | 2.26% | 0.59% |
| 2025 | 2.13% | 0.62% |
| 2024 | 2.16% | 0.63% |
| 2023 | 2.22% | 0.67% |
| 2022 | 2.21% | 0.75% |
| 2021 | 2.22% | 0.87% |
| 2020 | 2.27% | 0.93% |
| 2019 | 2.31% | 0.97% |
| 2018 | 2.34% | 1.11% |
| 2017 | 2.37% | 1.25% |
| 2016 | 2.4% | 1.27% |
| 2015 | 2.42% | 1.25% |
| 2014 | 2.45% | 1.22% |
| 2013 | 2.43% | 1.19% |
| 2012 | 2.42% | 1.18% |
| 2011 | 2.48% | 1.16% |
| 2010 | 2.56% | 1.15% |
| 2009 | 2.61% | 1.51% |
| 2008 | 2.66% | 1.84% |
| 2007 | 2.7% | 1.78% |
| 2006 | 2.7% | 1.33% |
| 2005 | 2.7% | 0.93% |
| 2004 | 2.68% | 0.97% |
| 2003 | 2.22% | 1% |
| 2002 | 1.36% | 1.03% |
| 2001 | 0.89% | 1.06% |
| 2000 | 0.81% | 1.14% |
| 1999 | 0.82% | 1.31% |
| 1998 | 4.21% | 1.45% |
| 1997 | 15.6% | 1.46% |
| 1996 | 18.2% | 1.54% |
| 1995 | -16.5% | 1.69% |
| 1994 | -14.9% | 1.82% |
| 1993 | 3.88% | 1.94% |
| 1992 | 2.08% | 2.05% |
| 1991 | 2.06% | 2.12% |
| 1990 | 2.65% | 2.12% |
| 1989 | 3.11% | 2.08% |
| 1988 | 3.24% | 2.04% |
| 1987 | 3.33% | 2.05% |
| 1986 | 3.4% | 2.18% |
| 1985 | 3.43% | 2.35% |
| 1984 | 3.43% | 2.43% |
| 1983 | 3.39% | 2.41% |
| 1982 | 3.33% | 2.37% |
| 1981 | 3.25% | 2.38% |
| 1980 | 3.15% | 2.16% |
| 1979 | 3.07% | 2.25% |
| 1978 | 3.01% | 2.64% |
| 1977 | 3% | 2.66% |
| 1976 | 3% | 2.59% |
| 1975 | 2.98% | 2.35% |
| 1974 | 2.97% | 2.26% |
| 1973 | 2.96% | 2.26% |
| 1972 | 2.93% | 2.31% |
| 1971 | 3% | 2.35% |
| 1970 | 3.09% | 2.2% |
| 1969 | 3.13% | 2.13% |
| 1968 | 3.15% | 2.16% |
| 1967 | 3.07% | 2.29% |
| 1966 | 2.87% | 2.41% |
| 1965 | 2.65% | 2.56% |
| 1964 | 2.33% | 2.7% |
| 1963 | 2.29% | 2.8% |
| 1962 | 2.55% | 2.63% |
| 1961 | 2.8% | 2.7% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/rwanda/vietnam | CC BY
In 2024, the population of Rwanda grew by 2.16%, while Vietnam's population grew by 0.63%.
Live population counters
|
Rwanda
|
Vietnam
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
14975051
|
102365351
|
| Population rank | 77/197 | 16/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.18% | 1.24% |
| One net population change |
1.74 minutes
|
49.6 seconds
|
| One birth every |
1.33 minutes
|
22.7 seconds
|
| One death every |
6.35 minutes
|
47.8 seconds
|
| Daily growth/decline | +828 | +1,741 |
| Annual growth/decline | +302,096 | +635,494 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +2.16% | +0.63% |
| Population growth rate rank | 45/197 | 123/197 |
| One migration net change every |
1.4 hours
|
10.9 minutes
|
| Annual migration change | +6,282 | -48,171 |
| Net migration rank | 48/196 | 174/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 513,316 | 326,418 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 80/195 | 95/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 3.6% | 0.3% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 109/195 | 185/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Rwanda
|
Vietnam
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | 6,282 | - | -48,171 |
| 2024 | - | -15,582 | - | -59,645 |
| 2023 | 312,762 | -9,001 | 727,955 | -81,789 |
| 2022 | 312,145 | -9,001 | 775,914 | -78,977 |
| 2021 | 309,895 | -21,492 | 799,593 | -5,418 |
| 2020 | 312,692 | -22,251 | 924,004 | -6,457 |
| 2019 | 313,525 | -24,492 | 895,262 | -2,051 |
| 2018 | 312,512 | -25,323 | 882,977 | 96,650 |
| 2017 | 310,323 | -25,634 | 1,001,833 | 139,245 |
| 2016 | 305,549 | -24,474 | 1,045,094 | 167,652 |
| 2015 | 299,114 | -21,862 | 1,145,903 | -4,888 |
| 2014 | 292,779 | -19,505 | 1,151,221 | -4,894 |
| 2013 | 286,331 | -16,779 | 1,071,570 | -4,979 |
| 2012 | 282,584 | -25,260 | 1,063,741 | -4,851 |
| 2011 | 282,922 | -27,915 | 1,029,859 | -4,602 |
| 2010 | 286,848 | -29,501 | 1,005,559 | -4,443 |
| 2009 | 287,034 | -30,128 | 1,007,778 | -18,560 |
| 2008 | 287,334 | -31,913 | 1,008,141 | 571,113 |
| 2007 | 285,791 | -32,537 | 981,689 | 523,784 |
| 2006 | 282,149 | -34,008 | 943,041 | 482,399 |
| 2005 | 275,121 | -33,830 | 942,084 | -208,337 |
| 2004 | 265,273 | -31,214 | 985,438 | -220,458 |
| 2003 | 251,243 | -25,355 | 1,001,470 | -216,062 |
| 2002 | 239,036 | -91,518 | 991,427 | -193,766 |
| 2001 | 230,845 | -152,197 | 985,610 | -177,586 |
| 2000 | 221,276 | -153,588 | 966,894 | -144,298 |
| 1999 | 210,518 | -146,162 | 925,519 | -15,010 |
| 1998 | 197,185 | -129,089 | 959,016 | 106,091 |
| 1997 | 174,687 | 410,106 | 1,028,116 | 52,382 |
| 1996 | 140,455 | 1,367,700 | 1,108,686 | -48,235 |
| 1995 | 121,137 | 439,995 | 1,203,666 | -51,147 |
| 1994 | -719,479 | -2,078,111 | 1,291,534 | -53,012 |
| 1993 | 183,926 | 236,110 | 1,370,365 | -72,931 |
| 1992 | 188,025 | -12,334 | 1,419,952 | -65,285 |
| 1991 | 196,431 | -59,519 | 1,459,311 | -76,829 |
| 1990 | 207,895 | -41,483 | 1,449,157 | -57,221 |
| 1989 | 217,632 | -2,826 | 1,423,622 | -101,113 |
| 1988 | 223,759 | -5,285 | 1,370,108 | -84,361 |
| 1987 | 225,744 | -7,062 | 1,359,481 | -128,095 |
| 1986 | 225,526 | -8,982 | 1,407,957 | -164,183 |
| 1985 | 223,794 | -11,031 | 1,453,954 | -124,910 |
| 1984 | 219,337 | -12,899 | 1,477,448 | -97,339 |
| 1983 | 212,750 | -14,560 | 1,453,913 | -97,706 |
| 1982 | 205,147 | -15,818 | 1,407,959 | -110,901 |
| 1981 | 195,769 | -16,453 | 1,358,500 | -109,259 |
| 1980 | 184,988 | -16,359 | 1,321,595 | -74,791 |
| 1979 | 174,477 | -15,669 | 1,314,563 | -337,597 |
| 1978 | 163,779 | -13,838 | 1,286,991 | -6,592 |
| 1977 | 155,011 | -11,084 | 1,259,315 | 49,655 |
| 1976 | 147,665 | -7,027 | 1,232,608 | -1,733 |
| 1975 | 140,596 | -4,791 | 1,175,181 | -2,010 |
| 1974 | 135,743 | -4,535 | 1,000,505 | -34,940 |
| 1973 | 131,021 | -3,862 | 1,061,707 | -19,937 |
| 1972 | 126,403 | -4,156 | 921,524 | -1,920 |
| 1971 | 122,567 | -4,230 | 963,259 | 76,961 |
| 1970 | 119,273 | 1,149 | 905,902 | 1,997 |
| 1969 | 115,394 | 2,983 | 878,359 | 0 |
| 1968 | 111,422 | 4,728 | 815,116 | 1,489 |
| 1967 | 108,053 | 4,655 | 862,071 | 394 |
| 1966 | 105,128 | -1,930 | 876,283 | 1,769 |
| 1965 | 103,422 | -9,774 | 913,761 | -1,438 |
| 1964 | 102,562 | -19,458 | 950,219 | -6,328 |
| 1963 | 94,296 | -25,524 | 961,067 | 0 |
| 1962 | 102,548 | -25,594 | 960,046 | 0 |
| 1961 | 102,051 | -20,508 | 798,978 | 0 |
| 1960 | 100,627 | -13,198 | 955,268 | 0 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/rwanda/vietnam | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 93.8% of the population change in Rwanda is from natural causes (a gain of 3,081,296 people) and 6.18% is from migration (a loss of 203,035 people). In Vietnam 97.7% is from natural causes (a gain of 9,349,756 people) and 2.29% is from migration (a gain of 219,073 people).
As of 2024, 513,316 residents or 3.6% of the population were not native-born in Rwanda, compared to 326,418 people or 0.3% in Vietnam.
Biggest cities by population
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Rwanda and Vietnam
|
Rwanda
|
Vietnam
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 68.5 years | 75 years |
| Average age | 24.9 years | 34.6 years |
| Median age | 20.8 years | 33.9 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 48.8:51.2 | 49:51 |
| Fertility rate | 3.7 births per woman | 1.91 births per woman |
| Population density | 1,563 ppl/mi² | 845 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/population/rwanda/vietnam | CC BY
Help us show the world through your eyes
Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.
Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.