The latest officially reported population of Rwanda was 14,569,341 in 2025 vs 11,513,149 people in the United Arab Emirates in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Rwanda's population is 15,062,056 people compared to 11,885,001 in the United Arab Emirates.
Population statistics:
- Rwanda's population is 1.27 times bigger than the United Arab Emirates'.
- Rwanda is ranked the 77th most populous country in the world, while the United Arab Emirates is the 84th.
- The countries together account for 0.32% of the world: 0.18% for Rwanda vs 0.14% for the United Arab Emirates.
- For the last 10 years, Rwanda has had an average growth rate of +2.28% per year vs +3.31% in the United Arab Emirates.
- Since 2006, the population of Rwanda has increased from 9.3M people to 15.1M (62% growth), while the United Arab Emirates has grown from 5.01M to 11.9M (137.3% growth).
Rwanda vs United Arab Emirates: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
Rwanda
|
UAE
|
|
| 2100 | 33,113,283 | 26,706,595 |
| 2099 | 33,008,545 | 26,465,166 |
| 2098 | 32,927,982 | 26,225,773 |
| 2097 | 32,853,307 | 25,988,828 |
| 2096 | 32,768,037 | 25,753,753 |
| 2095 | 32,635,508 | 25,520,511 |
| 2094 | 32,550,001 | 25,288,801 |
| 2093 | 32,416,870 | 25,058,430 |
| 2092 | 32,294,333 | 24,829,182 |
| 2091 | 32,191,262 | 24,600,702 |
| 2090 | 32,088,747 | 24,372,725 |
| 2089 | 31,892,591 | 24,144,467 |
| 2088 | 31,746,789 | 23,916,513 |
| 2087 | 31,553,150 | 23,688,452 |
| 2086 | 31,399,004 | 23,460,422 |
| 2085 | 31,254,597 | 23,232,061 |
| 2084 | 31,112,448 | 23,002,795 |
| 2083 | 30,937,106 | 22,772,229 |
| 2082 | 30,752,861 | 22,540,771 |
| 2081 | 30,576,992 | 22,308,390 |
| 2080 | 30,386,351 | 22,075,331 |
| 2079 | 30,195,560 | 21,841,417 |
| 2078 | 30,016,688 | 21,606,907 |
| 2077 | 29,819,259 | 21,371,631 |
| 2076 | 29,645,610 | 21,136,110 |
| 2075 | 29,441,964 | 20,900,601 |
| 2074 | 29,243,980 | 20,665,468 |
| 2073 | 29,025,977 | 20,430,105 |
| 2072 | 28,798,822 | 20,196,342 |
| 2071 | 28,578,302 | 19,963,477 |
| 2070 | 28,334,300 | 19,732,649 |
| 2069 | 28,121,174 | 19,503,294 |
| 2068 | 27,872,383 | 19,276,535 |
| 2067 | 27,609,059 | 19,052,348 |
| 2066 | 27,372,823 | 18,831,237 |
| 2065 | 27,101,698 | 18,612,821 |
| 2064 | 26,838,144 | 18,397,315 |
| 2063 | 26,559,838 | 18,185,402 |
| 2062 | 26,312,631 | 17,977,010 |
| 2061 | 26,001,660 | 17,772,656 |
| 2060 | 25,729,037 | 17,571,910 |
| 2059 | 25,453,407 | 17,373,047 |
| 2058 | 25,121,995 | 17,176,551 |
| 2057 | 24,853,512 | 16,982,730 |
| 2056 | 24,582,198 | 16,791,613 |
| 2055 | 24,281,895 | 16,602,585 |
| 2054 | 23,991,958 | 16,414,963 |
| 2053 | 23,705,290 | 16,230,105 |
| 2052 | 23,421,032 | 16,047,360 |
| 2051 | 23,113,700 | 15,866,073 |
| 2050 | 22,814,556 | 15,685,433 |
| 2049 | 22,498,806 | 15,505,176 |
| 2048 | 22,171,841 | 15,326,671 |
| 2047 | 21,848,486 | 15,149,859 |
| 2046 | 21,554,082 | 14,977,516 |
| 2045 | 21,228,573 | 14,808,230 |
| 2044 | 20,915,810 | 14,639,661 |
| 2043 | 20,548,490 | 14,472,097 |
| 2042 | 20,214,283 | 14,305,483 |
| 2041 | 19,845,021 | 14,139,883 |
| 2040 | 19,475,227 | 13,975,444 |
| 2039 | 19,108,842 | 13,812,227 |
| 2038 | 18,773,398 | 13,650,128 |
| 2037 | 18,433,422 | 13,489,998 |
| 2036 | 18,128,058 | 13,331,723 |
| 2035 | 17,765,049 | 13,175,838 |
| 2034 | 17,432,165 | 13,022,467 |
| 2033 | 17,100,072 | 12,872,359 |
| 2032 | 16,822,053 | 12,725,892 |
| 2031 | 16,495,903 | 12,583,470 |
| 2030 | 16,178,061 | 12,445,626 |
| 2029 | 15,868,812 | 12,304,314 |
| 2028 | 15,554,713 | 12,153,292 |
| 2027 | 15,217,275 | 11,982,666 |
| 2026 | 14,898,118 | 11,781,850 |
| 2025 | 14,569,341 | 11,513,149 |
| 2024 | 14,256,567 | 10,986,400 |
| 2023 | 13,954,471 | 10,483,751 |
| 2022 | 13,651,030 | 10,074,977 |
| 2021 | 13,355,260 | 9,575,152 |
| 2020 | 13,065,837 | 9,401,038 |
| 2019 | 12,776,103 | 9,445,785 |
| 2018 | 12,487,996 | 9,346,701 |
| 2017 | 12,202,060 | 9,223,225 |
| 2016 | 11,919,183 | 8,935,095 |
| 2015 | 11,640,022 | 8,505,237 |
| 2014 | 11,364,757 | 8,059,440 |
| 2013 | 11,093,340 | 7,693,031 |
| 2012 | 10,829,901 | 7,391,448 |
| 2011 | 10,573,733 | 7,104,538 |
| 2010 | 10,317,553 | 6,869,838 |
| 2009 | 10,060,432 | 6,707,058 |
| 2008 | 9,804,269 | 6,302,664 |
| 2007 | 9,549,933 | 5,624,635 |
| 2006 | 9,299,246 | 5,009,100 |
| 2005 | 9,054,528 | 4,664,790 |
| 2004 | 8,816,844 | 4,428,967 |
| 2003 | 8,586,875 | 4,192,457 |
| 2002 | 8,400,180 | 3,956,826 |
| 2001 | 8,287,094 | 3,723,590 |
| 2000 | 8,213,931 | 3,493,575 |
| 1999 | 8,147,912 | 3,266,009 |
| 1998 | 8,081,681 | 3,040,421 |
| 1997 | 7,755,238 | 2,817,410 |
| 1996 | 6,708,764 | 2,597,564 |
| 1995 | 5,674,118 | 2,434,662 |
| 1994 | 6,792,352 | 2,328,188 |
| 1993 | 7,981,132 | 2,222,093 |
| 1992 | 7,683,266 | 2,114,730 |
| 1991 | 7,526,966 | 2,006,626 |
| 1990 | 7,375,307 | 1,898,220 |
| 1989 | 7,184,706 | 1,789,851 |
| 1988 | 6,968,071 | 1,681,788 |
| 1987 | 6,749,493 | 1,574,244 |
| 1986 | 6,531,881 | 1,467,383 |
| 1985 | 6,317,228 | 1,377,911 |
| 1984 | 6,107,627 | 1,305,996 |
| 1983 | 5,905,311 | 1,235,305 |
| 1982 | 5,711,549 | 1,166,370 |
| 1981 | 5,527,230 | 1,099,855 |
| 1980 | 5,353,259 | 1,015,700 |
| 1979 | 5,189,541 | 912,010 |
| 1978 | 5,035,171 | 809,274 |
| 1977 | 4,888,240 | 710,209 |
| 1976 | 4,745,954 | 615,866 |
| 1975 | 4,607,728 | 542,856 |
| 1974 | 4,474,228 | 489,087 |
| 1973 | 4,345,047 | 436,399 |
| 1972 | 4,220,335 | 385,014 |
| 1971 | 4,100,044 | 335,027 |
| 1970 | 3,980,669 | 286,536 |
| 1969 | 3,861,271 | 239,660 |
| 1968 | 3,744,010 | 199,416 |
| 1967 | 3,629,577 | 179,700 |
| 1966 | 3,521,626 | 173,976 |
| 1965 | 3,423,210 | 167,103 |
| 1964 | 3,334,834 | 159,692 |
| 1963 | 3,258,890 | 152,211 |
| 1962 | 3,186,025 | 144,946 |
| 1961 | 3,106,779 | 137,989 |
| 1960 | 3,022,294 | 131,334 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/rwanda/united-arab-emirates | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Rwanda increased by 2,619,937 people (a 28.2% growth), while the United Arab Emirates gained 3,925,995 people (a 78.4% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Rwanda gained 3,142,873 people (a 26.4% growth), while the United Arab Emirates' population increased by 2,949,906 people (a 33% growth).
Rwanda was ranked 86th most populous country in 2006 and is 77th in 2026. The United Arab Emirates was ranked 114th in 2006 and ranked 84th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Rwanda's population will grow by 51.5% to 22,814,556 people with a rank change from 77th to 72nd. The population of the United Arab Emirates will increase by 32% to 15,685,433 people and rank change from 84th to 82nd.
Rwanda is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 33.1M people compared to the peak of 26.7M people in 2100 for the United Arab Emirates.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Rwanda
|
UAE
|
|
| 2100 | 0.32% | 0.91% |
| 2099 | 0.24% | 0.91% |
| 2098 | 0.23% | 0.91% |
| 2097 | 0.26% | 0.91% |
| 2096 | 0.41% | 0.91% |
| 2095 | 0.26% | 0.92% |
| 2094 | 0.41% | 0.92% |
| 2093 | 0.38% | 0.92% |
| 2092 | 0.32% | 0.93% |
| 2091 | 0.32% | 0.94% |
| 2090 | 0.62% | 0.95% |
| 2089 | 0.46% | 0.95% |
| 2088 | 0.61% | 0.96% |
| 2087 | 0.49% | 0.97% |
| 2086 | 0.46% | 0.98% |
| 2085 | 0.46% | 1% |
| 2084 | 0.57% | 1.01% |
| 2083 | 0.6% | 1.03% |
| 2082 | 0.58% | 1.04% |
| 2081 | 0.63% | 1.06% |
| 2080 | 0.63% | 1.07% |
| 2079 | 0.6% | 1.09% |
| 2078 | 0.66% | 1.1% |
| 2077 | 0.59% | 1.11% |
| 2076 | 0.69% | 1.13% |
| 2075 | 0.68% | 1.14% |
| 2074 | 0.75% | 1.15% |
| 2073 | 0.79% | 1.16% |
| 2072 | 0.77% | 1.17% |
| 2071 | 0.86% | 1.17% |
| 2070 | 0.76% | 1.18% |
| 2069 | 0.89% | 1.18% |
| 2068 | 0.95% | 1.18% |
| 2067 | 0.86% | 1.17% |
| 2066 | 1% | 1.17% |
| 2065 | 0.98% | 1.17% |
| 2064 | 1.05% | 1.17% |
| 2063 | 0.94% | 1.16% |
| 2062 | 1.2% | 1.15% |
| 2061 | 1.06% | 1.14% |
| 2060 | 1.08% | 1.14% |
| 2059 | 1.32% | 1.14% |
| 2058 | 1.08% | 1.14% |
| 2057 | 1.1% | 1.14% |
| 2056 | 1.24% | 1.14% |
| 2055 | 1.21% | 1.14% |
| 2054 | 1.21% | 1.14% |
| 2053 | 1.21% | 1.14% |
| 2052 | 1.33% | 1.14% |
| 2051 | 1.31% | 1.15% |
| 2050 | 1.4% | 1.16% |
| 2049 | 1.47% | 1.16% |
| 2048 | 1.48% | 1.17% |
| 2047 | 1.37% | 1.15% |
| 2046 | 1.53% | 1.14% |
| 2045 | 1.5% | 1.15% |
| 2044 | 1.79% | 1.16% |
| 2043 | 1.65% | 1.16% |
| 2042 | 1.86% | 1.17% |
| 2041 | 1.9% | 1.18% |
| 2040 | 1.92% | 1.18% |
| 2039 | 1.79% | 1.19% |
| 2038 | 1.84% | 1.19% |
| 2037 | 1.68% | 1.19% |
| 2036 | 2.04% | 1.18% |
| 2035 | 1.91% | 1.18% |
| 2034 | 1.94% | 1.17% |
| 2033 | 1.65% | 1.15% |
| 2032 | 1.98% | 1.13% |
| 2031 | 1.96% | 1.11% |
| 2030 | 1.95% | 1.15% |
| 2029 | 2.02% | 1.24% |
| 2028 | 2.22% | 1.42% |
| 2027 | 2.14% | 1.7% |
| 2026 | 2.26% | 2.33% |
| 2025 | 2.19% | 4.79% |
| 2024 | 2.16% | 4.79% |
| 2023 | 2.22% | 4.06% |
| 2022 | 2.21% | 5.22% |
| 2021 | 2.22% | 1.85% |
| 2020 | 2.27% | -0.47% |
| 2019 | 2.31% | 1.06% |
| 2018 | 2.34% | 1.34% |
| 2017 | 2.37% | 3.22% |
| 2016 | 2.4% | 5.05% |
| 2015 | 2.42% | 5.53% |
| 2014 | 2.45% | 4.76% |
| 2013 | 2.43% | 4.08% |
| 2012 | 2.42% | 4.04% |
| 2011 | 2.48% | 3.42% |
| 2010 | 2.56% | 2.43% |
| 2009 | 2.61% | 6.42% |
| 2008 | 2.66% | 12.1% |
| 2007 | 2.7% | 12.3% |
| 2006 | 2.7% | 7.38% |
| 2005 | 2.7% | 5.32% |
| 2004 | 2.68% | 5.64% |
| 2003 | 2.22% | 5.96% |
| 2002 | 1.36% | 6.26% |
| 2001 | 0.89% | 6.58% |
| 2000 | 0.81% | 6.97% |
| 1999 | 0.82% | 7.42% |
| 1998 | 4.21% | 7.92% |
| 1997 | 15.6% | 8.46% |
| 1996 | 18.2% | 6.69% |
| 1995 | -16.5% | 4.57% |
| 1994 | -14.9% | 4.77% |
| 1993 | 3.88% | 5.08% |
| 1992 | 2.08% | 5.39% |
| 1991 | 2.06% | 5.71% |
| 1990 | 2.65% | 6.05% |
| 1989 | 3.11% | 6.43% |
| 1988 | 3.24% | 6.83% |
| 1987 | 3.33% | 7.28% |
| 1986 | 3.4% | 6.49% |
| 1985 | 3.43% | 5.51% |
| 1984 | 3.43% | 5.72% |
| 1983 | 3.39% | 5.91% |
| 1982 | 3.33% | 6.05% |
| 1981 | 3.25% | 8.29% |
| 1980 | 3.15% | 11.4% |
| 1979 | 3.07% | 12.7% |
| 1978 | 3.01% | 13.9% |
| 1977 | 3% | 15.3% |
| 1976 | 3% | 13.4% |
| 1975 | 2.98% | 11% |
| 1974 | 2.97% | 12.1% |
| 1973 | 2.96% | 13.3% |
| 1972 | 2.93% | 14.9% |
| 1971 | 3% | 16.9% |
| 1970 | 3.09% | 19.6% |
| 1969 | 3.13% | 20.2% |
| 1968 | 3.15% | 11% |
| 1967 | 3.07% | 3.29% |
| 1966 | 2.87% | 4.11% |
| 1965 | 2.65% | 4.64% |
| 1964 | 2.33% | 4.91% |
| 1963 | 2.29% | 5.01% |
| 1962 | 2.55% | 5.04% |
| 1961 | 2.8% | 5.07% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/rwanda/united-arab-emirates | CC BY
In 2025, the population of Rwanda grew by 2.19%, while the United Arab Emirates' population grew by 4.79%.
Live population counters
|
Rwanda
|
UAE
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
15062056
|
11885001
|
| Population rank | 77/197 | 84/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.18% | 0.14% |
| One net population change |
1.69 minutes
|
1 minute
|
| One birth every |
1.31 minutes
|
4.87 minutes
|
| One death every |
6.25 minutes
|
49.2 minutes
|
| Daily growth/decline | +857 | +1,443 |
| Annual growth/decline | +312,774 | +526,749 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +2.19% | +4.79% |
| Population growth rate rank | 40/197 | 1/197 |
| One migration net change every |
1.4 hours
|
3.32 minutes
|
| Annual migration change | +6,282 | +158,634 |
| Net migration rank | 48/196 | 8/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 513,316 | 8,157,000 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 80/195 | 8/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 3.6% | 74% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 109/195 | 2/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Rwanda
|
UAE
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | 6,282 | - | 158,634 |
| 2024 | 316,025 | -15,582 | 97,197 | 278,439 |
| 2023 | 312,762 | -9,001 | 92,698 | 300,004 |
| 2022 | 312,145 | -9,001 | 81,758 | 322,773 |
| 2021 | 309,895 | -21,492 | 76,802 | 421,663 |
| 2020 | 312,692 | -22,251 | 87,871 | 92,541 |
| 2019 | 313,525 | -24,492 | 86,296 | -125,186 |
| 2018 | 312,512 | -25,323 | 86,840 | 14,611 |
| 2017 | 310,323 | -25,634 | 89,382 | 34,155 |
| 2016 | 305,549 | -24,474 | 87,028 | 195,317 |
| 2015 | 299,114 | -21,862 | 85,044 | 342,468 |
| 2014 | 292,779 | -19,505 | 84,277 | 360,174 |
| 2013 | 286,331 | -16,779 | 82,977 | 279,269 |
| 2012 | 282,584 | -25,260 | 78,682 | 225,921 |
| 2011 | 282,922 | -27,915 | 73,496 | 215,183 |
| 2010 | 286,848 | -29,501 | 69,907 | 161,842 |
| 2009 | 287,034 | -30,128 | 66,521 | 163,643 |
| 2008 | 287,334 | -31,913 | 55,426 | 523,207 |
| 2007 | 285,791 | -32,537 | 55,048 | 722,380 |
| 2006 | 282,149 | -34,008 | 54,338 | 399,306 |
| 2005 | 275,121 | -33,830 | 60,046 | 174,926 |
| 2004 | 265,273 | -31,214 | 60,344 | 176,319 |
| 2003 | 251,243 | -25,355 | 59,118 | 177,237 |
| 2002 | 239,036 | -91,518 | 55,922 | 178,988 |
| 2001 | 230,845 | -152,197 | 52,789 | 178,779 |
| 2000 | 221,276 | -153,588 | 49,993 | 178,469 |
| 1999 | 210,518 | -146,162 | 46,198 | 180,469 |
| 1998 | 197,185 | -129,089 | 41,176 | 183,329 |
| 1997 | 174,687 | 410,106 | 38,207 | 183,310 |
| 1996 | 140,455 | 1,367,700 | 37,886 | 180,296 |
| 1995 | 121,137 | 439,995 | 38,685 | 68,938 |
| 1994 | -719,479 | -2,078,111 | 42,976 | 62,352 |
| 1993 | 183,926 | 236,110 | 41,324 | 65,545 |
| 1992 | 188,025 | -12,334 | 42,119 | 65,739 |
| 1991 | 196,431 | -59,519 | 41,409 | 66,943 |
| 1990 | 207,895 | -41,483 | 41,339 | 67,118 |
| 1989 | 217,632 | -2,826 | 40,148 | 68,132 |
| 1988 | 223,759 | -5,285 | 38,861 | 68,991 |
| 1987 | 225,744 | -7,062 | 37,741 | 69,493 |
| 1986 | 225,526 | -8,982 | 36,829 | 69,655 |
| 1985 | 223,794 | -11,031 | 34,855 | 37,605 |
| 1984 | 219,337 | -12,899 | 33,250 | 38,124 |
| 1983 | 212,750 | -14,560 | 31,480 | 38,536 |
| 1982 | 205,147 | -15,818 | 29,585 | 38,276 |
| 1981 | 195,769 | -16,453 | 27,560 | 37,600 |
| 1980 | 184,988 | -16,359 | 25,005 | 78,148 |
| 1979 | 174,477 | -15,669 | 21,987 | 82,238 |
| 1978 | 163,779 | -13,838 | 18,879 | 82,359 |
| 1977 | 155,011 | -11,084 | 15,787 | 81,111 |
| 1976 | 147,665 | -7,027 | 12,876 | 78,903 |
| 1975 | 140,596 | -4,791 | 11,859 | 42,380 |
| 1974 | 135,743 | -4,535 | 10,835 | 42,474 |
| 1973 | 131,021 | -3,862 | 9,822 | 42,243 |
| 1972 | 126,403 | -4,156 | 8,818 | 41,888 |
| 1971 | 122,567 | -4,230 | 7,839 | 41,425 |
| 1970 | 119,273 | 1,149 | 6,922 | 40,792 |
| 1969 | 115,394 | 2,983 | 6,138 | 39,902 |
| 1968 | 111,422 | 4,728 | 5,588 | 28,866 |
| 1967 | 108,053 | 4,655 | 5,264 | -283 |
| 1966 | 105,128 | -1,930 | 4,955 | 1,516 |
| 1965 | 103,422 | -9,774 | 4,675 | 2,598 |
| 1964 | 102,562 | -19,458 | 4,410 | 3,126 |
| 1963 | 94,296 | -25,524 | 4,157 | 3,264 |
| 1962 | 102,548 | -25,594 | 3,901 | 3,212 |
| 1961 | 102,051 | -20,508 | 3,657 | 3,141 |
| 1960 | 100,627 | -13,198 | 3,418 | 3,102 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/rwanda/united-arab-emirates | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 94% of the population change in Rwanda is from natural causes (a gain of 3,104,542 people) and 6.03% is from migration (a loss of 199,112 people). In the United Arab Emirates 31.7% is from natural causes (a gain of 870,916 people) and 68.3% is from migration (a gain of 1,876,785 people).
As of 2024, 513,316 residents or 3.6% of the population were not native-born in Rwanda, compared to 8,157,000 people or 74% in the United Arab Emirates.
Biggest cities by population
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Rwanda and the United Arab Emirates
|
Rwanda
|
UAE
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 68.5 years | 83.4 years |
| Average age | 25.1 years | 32.2 years |
| Median age | 21 years | 32.6 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 48.8:51.2 | 63.8:36.2 |
| Fertility rate | 3.65 births per woman | 1.21 births per woman |
| Population density | 1,564 ppl/mi² | 430 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/rwanda/united-arab-emirates | CC BY
Help us show the world through your eyes
Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.
Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.