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Population in Sri Lanka compared to Sweden: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Sri Lanka was 21,756,000 in 2025 vs 10,596,620 people in Sweden in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Sri Lanka's population is 21,926,160 people compared to 10,665,077 in Sweden.

Population statistics:

  • Sri Lanka's population is 2.06 times bigger than Sweden's.
  • Sri Lanka is ranked the 63rd most populous country in the world, while Sweden is the 93rd.
  • The countries together account for 0.39% of the world: 0.26% for Sri Lanka vs 0.13% for Sweden.
  • For the last 10 years, Sri Lanka has had an average growth rate of +0.42% per year vs +0.81% in Sweden.
  • Since 2006, the population of Sri Lanka has increased from 20.4M people to 21.9M (7.73% growth), while Sweden has grown from 9.08M to 10.7M (17.5% growth).

Sri Lanka vs Sweden: population by year and forecast

Sri Lanka
Factual

Projection
Sweden
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Sri Lanka Sweden
2100 20,009,380 11,330,987
2099 20,121,095 11,334,835
2098 20,234,513 11,339,107
2097 20,345,619 11,340,268
2096 20,456,607 11,341,947
2095 20,566,246 11,344,893
2094 20,674,019 11,347,531
2093 20,780,946 11,349,412
2092 20,886,274 11,351,452
2091 20,990,047 11,352,899
2090 21,095,968 11,354,820
2089 21,198,788 11,357,746
2088 21,299,229 11,360,405
2087 21,398,269 11,364,197
2086 21,496,892 11,371,529
2085 21,594,661 11,376,573
2084 21,687,323 11,381,332
2083 21,778,597 11,384,862
2082 21,866,395 11,390,058
2081 21,954,337 11,391,696
2080 22,038,953 11,393,882
2079 22,122,744 11,393,412
2078 22,200,069 11,391,291
2077 22,274,355 11,389,212
2076 22,345,857 11,385,385
2075 22,414,609 11,381,261
2074 22,485,066 11,377,973
2073 22,550,427 11,375,051
2072 22,610,645 11,371,362
2071 22,669,042 11,366,451
2070 22,725,948 11,362,742
2069 22,779,050 11,358,895
2068 22,831,596 11,357,504
2067 22,885,941 11,356,672
2066 22,935,123 11,356,676
2065 22,985,942 11,355,953
2064 23,030,844 11,354,988
2063 23,071,114 11,354,834
2062 23,107,970 11,355,452
2061 23,139,924 11,353,198
2060 23,171,649 11,352,013
2059 23,199,387 11,349,674
2058 23,224,997 11,345,893
2057 23,247,211 11,340,487
2056 23,267,292 11,335,234
2055 23,278,653 11,328,291
2054 23,287,520 11,320,768
2053 23,297,347 11,310,127
2052 23,301,287 11,296,358
2051 23,302,108 11,280,503
2050 23,299,282 11,261,537
2049 23,293,630 11,242,070
2048 23,283,465 11,221,274
2047 23,267,251 11,199,365
2046 23,244,081 11,176,512
2045 23,212,221 11,152,739
2044 23,181,041 11,127,765
2043 23,144,217 11,102,354
2042 23,103,489 11,076,504
2041 23,056,478 11,052,951
2040 23,005,928 11,028,609
2039 22,948,866 11,005,487
2038 22,888,821 10,983,160
2037 22,822,943 10,961,591
2036 22,756,462 10,938,759
2035 22,685,766 10,916,327
2034 22,611,514 10,893,717
2033 22,532,374 10,869,588
2032 22,449,310 10,844,339
2031 22,364,063 10,819,037
2030 22,273,377 10,790,557
2029 22,181,300 10,759,017
2028 22,082,826 10,724,017
2027 21,979,196 10,685,143
2026 21,870,145 10,643,884
2025 21,756,000 10,596,620
2024 21,916,000 10,569,709
2023 22,037,000 10,536,632
2022 22,181,000 10,486,941
2021 22,156,000 10,415,811
2020 21,919,000 10,353,442
2019 21,803,000 10,278,887
2018 21,670,000 10,175,214
2017 21,453,000 10,057,698
2016 21,209,000 9,923,085
2015 20,970,000 9,799,186
2014 20,778,000 9,696,110
2013 20,585,000 9,600,379
2012 21,169,458 9,519,374
2011 21,009,048 9,449,213
2010 20,879,089 9,378,126
2009 20,756,435 9,298,515
2008 20,629,378 9,219,637
2007 20,492,545 9,148,092
2006 20,352,411 9,080,505
2005 20,216,524 9,029,572
2004 20,087,605 8,993,531
2003 19,951,521 8,958,229
2002 19,805,752 8,924,958
2001 19,600,362 8,895,960
2000 19,293,054 8,872,109
1999 18,944,731 8,857,874
1998 18,596,003 8,850,974
1997 18,248,200 8,846,062
1996 17,905,018 8,840,998
1995 17,564,068 8,826,939
1994 17,275,773 8,780,745
1993 17,025,918 8,718,561
1992 16,739,284 8,668,067
1991 16,475,354 8,617,375
1990 16,352,458 8,558,835
1989 16,248,557 8,492,964
1988 16,078,621 8,436,489
1987 15,916,576 8,397,804
1986 15,731,256 8,369,829
1985 15,544,154 8,350,386
1984 15,441,860 8,336,605
1983 15,388,794 8,329,033
1982 15,286,567 8,325,263
1981 15,099,414 8,320,503
1980 14,847,974 8,310,531
1979 14,579,614 8,293,678
1978 14,310,128 8,275,599
1977 14,049,371 8,251,540
1976 13,796,770 8,222,286
1975 13,548,984 8,192,437
1974 13,305,693 8,159,955
1973 13,060,916 8,136,312
1972 12,809,205 8,122,300
1971 12,551,910 8,098,334
1970 12,287,110 8,042,801
1969 12,013,858 7,968,072
1968 11,736,088 7,912,273
1967 11,457,328 7,867,931
1966 11,183,928 7,807,797
1965 10,916,965 7,733,853
1964 10,653,397 7,661,354
1963 10,395,040 7,604,328
1962 10,143,754 7,561,588
1961 9,899,372 7,519,998
1960 9,661,389 7,484,656

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/sri-lanka/sweden | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Sri Lanka increased by 856,589 people (a 4.21% growth), while Sweden gained 842,580 people (a 9.28% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Sri Lanka gained 717,160 people (a 3.38% growth), while Sweden's population increased by 741,992 people (a 7.48% growth).

Sri Lanka was ranked 55th most populous country in 2006 and is 63rd in 2026. Sweden was ranked 88th in 2006 and ranked 93rd now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Sri Lanka's population will grow by 6.26% to 23,299,282 people with a rank change from 63rd to 71st. The population of Sweden will increase by 5.59% to 11,261,537 people and will still be ranked 93rd.

Sri Lanka is projected to reach its peak in 2051 at 23.3M people compared to the peak of 11.4M people in 2080 for Sweden.

Population growth rate by year

Sri Lanka
Factual

Projection
Sweden
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Sri Lanka Sweden
2100 -0.56% -0.03%
2099 -0.56% -0.04%
2098 -0.55% -0.01%
2097 -0.54% -0.01%
2096 -0.53% -0.03%
2095 -0.52% -0.02%
2094 -0.51% -0.02%
2093 -0.5% -0.02%
2092 -0.49% -0.01%
2091 -0.5% -0.02%
2090 -0.49% -0.03%
2089 -0.47% -0.02%
2088 -0.46% -0.03%
2087 -0.46% -0.06%
2086 -0.45% -0.04%
2085 -0.43% -0.04%
2084 -0.42% -0.03%
2083 -0.4% -0.05%
2082 -0.4% -0.01%
2081 -0.38% -0.02%
2080 -0.38% 0.004%
2079 -0.35% 0.02%
2078 -0.33% 0.02%
2077 -0.32% 0.03%
2076 -0.31% 0.04%
2075 -0.31% 0.03%
2074 -0.29% 0.03%
2073 -0.27% 0.03%
2072 -0.26% 0.04%
2071 -0.25% 0.03%
2070 -0.23% 0.03%
2069 -0.23% 0.01%
2068 -0.24% 0.007%
2067 -0.21% -0%
2066 -0.22% 0.006%
2065 -0.19% 0.009%
2064 -0.17% 0.001%
2063 -0.16% -0.005%
2062 -0.14% 0.02%
2061 -0.14% 0.01%
2060 -0.12% 0.02%
2059 -0.11% 0.03%
2058 -0.1% 0.05%
2057 -0.09% 0.05%
2056 -0.05% 0.06%
2055 -0.04% 0.07%
2054 -0.04% 0.09%
2053 -0.02% 0.12%
2052 -0.004% 0.14%
2051 0.01% 0.17%
2050 0.02% 0.17%
2049 0.04% 0.19%
2048 0.07% 0.2%
2047 0.1% 0.2%
2046 0.14% 0.21%
2045 0.13% 0.22%
2044 0.16% 0.23%
2043 0.18% 0.23%
2042 0.2% 0.21%
2041 0.22% 0.22%
2040 0.25% 0.21%
2039 0.26% 0.2%
2038 0.29% 0.2%
2037 0.29% 0.21%
2036 0.31% 0.21%
2035 0.33% 0.21%
2034 0.35% 0.22%
2033 0.37% 0.23%
2032 0.38% 0.23%
2031 0.41% 0.26%
2030 0.42% 0.29%
2029 0.45% 0.33%
2028 0.47% 0.36%
2027 0.5% 0.39%
2026 0.52% 0.45%
2025 -0.73% 0.25%
2024 -0.55% 0.31%
2023 -0.65% 0.47%
2022 0.11% 0.68%
2021 1.08% 0.6%
2020 0.53% 0.73%
2019 0.61% 1.02%
2018 1.01% 1.17%
2017 1.15% 1.36%
2016 1.14% 1.26%
2015 0.92% 1.06%
2014 0.94% 1%
2013 -2.76% 0.85%
2012 0.76% 0.74%
2011 0.62% 0.76%
2010 0.59% 0.86%
2009 0.62% 0.86%
2008 0.67% 0.78%
2007 0.69% 0.74%
2006 0.67% 0.56%
2005 0.64% 0.4%
2004 0.68% 0.39%
2003 0.74% 0.37%
2002 1.05% 0.33%
2001 1.59% 0.27%
2000 1.84% 0.16%
1999 1.88% 0.08%
1998 1.91% 0.06%
1997 1.92% 0.06%
1996 1.94% 0.16%
1995 1.67% 0.53%
1994 1.47% 0.71%
1993 1.71% 0.58%
1992 1.6% 0.59%
1991 0.75% 0.68%
1990 0.64% 0.78%
1989 1.06% 0.67%
1988 1.02% 0.46%
1987 1.18% 0.33%
1986 1.2% 0.23%
1985 0.66% 0.17%
1984 0.34% 0.09%
1983 0.67% 0.05%
1982 1.24% 0.06%
1981 1.69% 0.12%
1980 1.84% 0.2%
1979 1.88% 0.22%
1978 1.86% 0.29%
1977 1.83% 0.36%
1976 1.83% 0.36%
1975 1.83% 0.4%
1974 1.87% 0.29%
1973 1.97% 0.17%
1972 2.05% 0.3%
1971 2.16% 0.69%
1970 2.27% 0.94%
1969 2.37% 0.71%
1968 2.43% 0.56%
1967 2.44% 0.77%
1966 2.45% 0.96%
1965 2.47% 0.95%
1964 2.49% 0.75%
1963 2.48% 0.57%
1962 2.47% 0.55%
1961 2.46% 0.47%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/sri-lanka/sweden | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Sri Lanka declined by 0.73%, while Sweden's population grew by 0.25%.

Live population counters

Sri Lanka Sweden
Current population
21926160
10665077
Population rank 63/197 93/197
Percent of world population 0.26% 0.13%
One net population change
3.29 minutes
19.6 minutes
One birth every
2.37 minutes
5.35 minutes
One death every
3.07 minutes
5.78 minutes
Daily growth/decline -438 +74
Annual growth/decline -160,000 +26,911
Annual growth/decline rate -0.73% +0.25%
Population growth rate rank 190/197 148/197
One migration net change every
17.2 minutes
11.2 minutes
Annual migration change -30,724 +47,079
Net migration rank 165/196 22/196
Foreign-born residents 40,698 2,272,158
Foreign-born residents rank 156/195 34/195
Foreign-born share of population 0.2% 21.4%
Foreign-born share rank 190/195 28/195

Natural population change vs migration

Sri Lanka
Natural

Migration
Sweden
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Sri Lanka Sweden
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -30,724 - 47,079
2024 50,407 -27,245 7,399 50,115
2023 66,111 -28,011 5,269 55,209
2022 95,378 -27,435 10,487 58,955
2021 121,858 -29,586 22,914 51,947
2020 170,968 -29,875 14,495 37,302
2019 172,243 -28,426 25,697 72,619
2018 183,610 -28,607 23,403 87,517
2017 187,993 -22,324 24,138 102,671
2016 194,232 -18,388 25,800 119,234
2015 201,815 -29,797 23,518 80,534
2014 211,541 -33,672 26,179 77,654
2013 221,021 -37,754 23,041 66,760
2012 229,138 -41,955 20,943 52,879
2011 224,461 -90,839 21,733 46,049
2010 224,325 -98,060 25,320 51,175
2009 200,175 -81,130 21,387 63,638
2008 232,225 -97,144 18,439 56,452
2007 248,287 -109,695 15,552 54,907
2006 248,706 -107,045 15,436 51,675
2005 248,683 -118,594 9,030 27,030
2004 212,527 -84,795 9,893 25,842
2003 252,008 -107,573 6,271 29,161
2002 252,840 -105,718 893 31,364
2001 244,377 19,273 -1,779 28,856
2000 227,060 123,894 -2,662 24,900
1999 206,876 138,799 -6,201 13,940
1998 201,059 150,724 -3,541 11,325
1997 208,193 135,636 -3,539 6,047
1996 215,290 127,236 1,768 5,773
1995 221,957 117,416 9,710 11,621
1994 228,904 8,323 20,196 51,545
1993 226,257 36,232 20,924 32,725
1992 222,230 88,542 28,605 20,507
1991 218,117 -1,047 29,299 25,314
1990 224,454 -195,736 29,100 35,668
1989 212,401 -33,305 24,629 44,565
1988 219,184 -58,415 15,186 30,064
1987 226,414 -63,105 11,757 21,335
1986 233,782 -26,460 9,206 15,211
1985 247,836 -80,950 4,175 11,464
1984 263,175 -225,450 3,335 8,668
1983 277,768 -209,362 833 2,105
1982 300,030 -163,987 1,665 2,524
1981 328,096 -89,824 1,664 3,209
1980 328,155 -63,541 5,818 10,040
1979 329,791 -57,683 4,976 13,895
1978 317,055 -50,189 4,138 13,807
1977 300,038 -45,383 7,426 23,528
1976 291,816 -41,258 8,222 20,324
1975 282,496 -37,475 14,746 16,564
1974 275,521 -33,979 23,664 9,217
1973 278,577 -30,582 24,409 -9,551
1972 282,494 -27,071 28,428 -13,519
1971 281,200 -22,021 31,583 2,334
1970 286,719 -16,299 30,563 47,242
1969 286,218 -10,152 23,904 48,824
1968 286,642 -7,163 30,858 8,545
1967 284,738 -6,696 41,700 11,075
1966 275,549 -6,794 45,286 24,920
1965 272,422 -7,249 44,857 32,444
1964 269,584 -7,614 45,968 23,581
1963 262,880 -8,118 35,741 11,009
1962 256,719 -8,909 30,246 9,627
1961 251,087 -10,144 30,832 14,401
1960 247,631 -12,610 27,693 1,080

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/sri-lanka/sweden | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 84.3% of the population change in Sri Lanka is from natural causes (a gain of 1,444,615 people) and 15.7% is from migration (a loss of 269,694 people). In Sweden 20.4% is from natural causes (a gain of 183,120 people) and 79.6% is from migration (a gain of 716,103 people).

As of 2024, 40,698 residents or 0.2% of the population were not native-born in Sri Lanka, compared to 2,272,158 people or 21.4% in Sweden.

Biggest cities by population

Sri Lanka
City Population
Colombo 648K
Gampaha 191K
Beruwala 165K
Negombo 142K
Kandy 120K
Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte 116K
Trincomalee 99.1K
Galle 93.1K
Matara 68.2K
Anuradhapura 63.2K
Sweden
City Population
Stockholm 985K
Gothenburg 675K
Malmo 339K
Uppsala 175K
Vasteras 132K
Orebro 129K
Linkoping 117K
Helsingborg 116K
Jonkoping 103K
Lund 98.3K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/sri-lanka/sweden | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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