The latest officially reported population of Mauritius was 1,245,779 in 2024 vs 10,569,709 people in Sweden in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Mauritius' population is 1,240,121 people compared to 10,680,056 in Sweden.
Population statistics:
- Sweden's population is 8.61 times bigger than Mauritius'.
- Mauritius is ranked the 157th most populous country in the world, while Sweden is the 91st.
- The countries together account for 0.14% of the world: 0.01% for Mauritius vs 0.13% for Sweden.
- For the last 10 years, Mauritius has had an average growth rate of -0.09% per year vs +0.88% in Sweden.
- Since 2006, the population of Mauritius has increased from 1.23M people to 1.24M (0.5% growth), while Sweden has grown from 9.08M to 10.7M (17.6% growth).
Mauritius vs Sweden: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 2100 | 573,538 | 11,357,586 |
| 2099 | 581,815 | 11,361,443 |
| 2098 | 590,276 | 11,365,725 |
| 2097 | 598,961 | 11,366,889 |
| 2096 | 607,840 | 11,368,572 |
| 2095 | 616,931 | 11,371,525 |
| 2094 | 626,226 | 11,374,169 |
| 2093 | 635,745 | 11,376,054 |
| 2092 | 645,427 | 11,378,099 |
| 2091 | 655,300 | 11,379,549 |
| 2090 | 665,341 | 11,381,475 |
| 2089 | 675,562 | 11,384,408 |
| 2088 | 685,908 | 11,387,073 |
| 2087 | 696,380 | 11,390,874 |
| 2086 | 707,018 | 11,398,223 |
| 2085 | 717,757 | 11,403,279 |
| 2084 | 728,558 | 11,408,050 |
| 2083 | 739,420 | 11,411,588 |
| 2082 | 750,402 | 11,416,796 |
| 2081 | 761,382 | 11,418,438 |
| 2080 | 772,374 | 11,420,629 |
| 2079 | 783,407 | 11,420,158 |
| 2078 | 794,452 | 11,418,032 |
| 2077 | 805,529 | 11,415,948 |
| 2076 | 816,547 | 11,412,112 |
| 2075 | 827,526 | 11,407,978 |
| 2074 | 838,506 | 11,404,682 |
| 2073 | 849,462 | 11,401,754 |
| 2072 | 860,405 | 11,398,056 |
| 2071 | 871,223 | 11,393,134 |
| 2070 | 882,091 | 11,389,416 |
| 2069 | 892,850 | 11,385,560 |
| 2068 | 903,547 | 11,384,165 |
| 2067 | 914,226 | 11,383,331 |
| 2066 | 924,869 | 11,383,335 |
| 2065 | 935,546 | 11,382,611 |
| 2064 | 946,145 | 11,381,643 |
| 2063 | 956,652 | 11,381,489 |
| 2062 | 967,159 | 11,382,109 |
| 2061 | 977,603 | 11,379,849 |
| 2060 | 988,022 | 11,378,661 |
| 2059 | 998,355 | 11,376,317 |
| 2058 | 1,008,603 | 11,372,527 |
| 2057 | 1,018,853 | 11,367,109 |
| 2056 | 1,029,103 | 11,361,843 |
| 2055 | 1,039,228 | 11,354,884 |
| 2054 | 1,049,313 | 11,347,343 |
| 2053 | 1,059,364 | 11,336,678 |
| 2052 | 1,069,276 | 11,322,876 |
| 2051 | 1,079,090 | 11,306,983 |
| 2050 | 1,088,773 | 11,287,973 |
| 2049 | 1,098,370 | 11,268,461 |
| 2048 | 1,107,805 | 11,247,615 |
| 2047 | 1,117,049 | 11,225,655 |
| 2046 | 1,126,022 | 11,202,749 |
| 2045 | 1,134,772 | 11,178,920 |
| 2044 | 1,143,155 | 11,153,887 |
| 2043 | 1,151,325 | 11,128,417 |
| 2042 | 1,159,078 | 11,102,505 |
| 2041 | 1,166,543 | 11,078,898 |
| 2040 | 1,173,673 | 11,054,498 |
| 2039 | 1,180,437 | 11,031,322 |
| 2038 | 1,186,773 | 11,008,943 |
| 2037 | 1,192,770 | 10,987,323 |
| 2036 | 1,198,476 | 10,964,438 |
| 2035 | 1,203,871 | 10,941,953 |
| 2034 | 1,208,936 | 10,919,289 |
| 2033 | 1,213,705 | 10,895,104 |
| 2032 | 1,218,138 | 10,869,796 |
| 2031 | 1,222,267 | 10,844,434 |
| 2030 | 1,226,049 | 10,815,888 |
| 2029 | 1,229,806 | 10,784,274 |
| 2028 | 1,233,411 | 10,749,191 |
| 2027 | 1,236,833 | 10,710,226 |
| 2026 | 1,240,121 | 10,668,870 |
| 2025 | 1,243,139 | 10,621,495 |
| 2024 | 1,245,779 | 10,569,709 |
| 2023 | 1,248,647 | 10,536,632 |
| 2022 | 1,262,523 | 10,486,941 |
| 2021 | 1,266,334 | 10,415,811 |
| 2020 | 1,266,014 | 10,353,442 |
| 2019 | 1,265,985 | 10,278,887 |
| 2018 | 1,265,577 | 10,175,214 |
| 2017 | 1,264,887 | 10,057,698 |
| 2016 | 1,263,747 | 9,923,085 |
| 2015 | 1,262,879 | 9,799,186 |
| 2014 | 1,261,208 | 9,696,110 |
| 2013 | 1,258,927 | 9,600,379 |
| 2012 | 1,255,882 | 9,519,374 |
| 2011 | 1,252,404 | 9,449,213 |
| 2010 | 1,250,400 | 9,378,126 |
| 2009 | 1,247,429 | 9,298,515 |
| 2008 | 1,244,121 | 9,219,637 |
| 2007 | 1,239,630 | 9,148,092 |
| 2006 | 1,233,996 | 9,080,505 |
| 2005 | 1,228,254 | 9,029,572 |
| 2004 | 1,221,003 | 8,993,531 |
| 2003 | 1,213,370 | 8,958,229 |
| 2002 | 1,204,621 | 8,924,958 |
| 2001 | 1,196,287 | 8,895,960 |
| 2000 | 1,186,873 | 8,872,109 |
| 1999 | 1,175,267 | 8,857,874 |
| 1998 | 1,160,421 | 8,850,974 |
| 1997 | 1,148,284 | 8,846,062 |
| 1996 | 1,133,996 | 8,840,998 |
| 1995 | 1,122,457 | 8,826,939 |
| 1994 | 1,112,846 | 8,780,745 |
| 1993 | 1,097,374 | 8,718,561 |
| 1992 | 1,084,441 | 8,668,067 |
| 1991 | 1,070,266 | 8,617,375 |
| 1990 | 1,058,775 | 8,558,835 |
| 1989 | 1,051,260 | 8,492,964 |
| 1988 | 1,043,239 | 8,436,489 |
| 1987 | 1,036,082 | 8,397,804 |
| 1986 | 1,028,360 | 8,369,829 |
| 1985 | 1,020,528 | 8,350,386 |
| 1984 | 1,012,221 | 8,336,605 |
| 1983 | 1,001,691 | 8,329,033 |
| 1982 | 992,521 | 8,325,263 |
| 1981 | 980,462 | 8,320,503 |
| 1980 | 966,039 | 8,310,531 |
| 1979 | 949,888 | 8,293,678 |
| 1978 | 933,499 | 8,275,599 |
| 1977 | 921,379 | 8,251,540 |
| 1976 | 906,507 | 8,222,286 |
| 1975 | 892,000 | 8,192,437 |
| 1974 | 878,042 | 8,159,955 |
| 1973 | 864,819 | 8,136,312 |
| 1972 | 852,053 | 8,122,300 |
| 1971 | 839,230 | 8,098,334 |
| 1970 | 826,000 | 8,042,801 |
| 1969 | 812,405 | 7,968,072 |
| 1968 | 798,413 | 7,912,273 |
| 1967 | 783,917 | 7,867,931 |
| 1966 | 768,813 | 7,807,797 |
| 1965 | 753,000 | 7,733,853 |
| 1964 | 736,381 | 7,661,354 |
| 1963 | 718,861 | 7,604,328 |
| 1962 | 700,349 | 7,561,588 |
| 1961 | 680,757 | 7,519,998 |
| 1960 | 680,331 | 7,484,656 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/mauritius/sweden | CC BY
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Mauritius increased by 29,751 people (a 2.41% growth), while Sweden gained 842,580 people (a 9.28% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Mauritius lost 23,626 people (a 1.87% decline), while Sweden's population increased by 756,971 people (a 7.63% growth).
Mauritius was ranked 151st most populous country in 2006 and is 157th in 2026. Sweden was ranked 88th in 2006 and ranked 91st now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Mauritius' population will shrink by 12.2% to 1,088,773 people with a rank change from 157th to 160th. The population of Sweden will increase by 5.69% to 11,287,973 people and rank change from 91st to 93rd.
Sweden is projected to reach its peak in 2080 at 11.4M people, while Mauritius' population already peaked in 2021 at 1.27M people and is projected to decrease to 574K people by 2100.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 2100 | -1.42% | -0.03% |
| 2099 | -1.43% | -0.04% |
| 2098 | -1.45% | -0.01% |
| 2097 | -1.46% | -0.01% |
| 2096 | -1.47% | -0.03% |
| 2095 | -1.48% | -0.02% |
| 2094 | -1.5% | -0.02% |
| 2093 | -1.5% | -0.02% |
| 2092 | -1.51% | -0.01% |
| 2091 | -1.51% | -0.02% |
| 2090 | -1.51% | -0.03% |
| 2089 | -1.51% | -0.02% |
| 2088 | -1.5% | -0.03% |
| 2087 | -1.5% | -0.06% |
| 2086 | -1.5% | -0.04% |
| 2085 | -1.48% | -0.04% |
| 2084 | -1.47% | -0.03% |
| 2083 | -1.46% | -0.05% |
| 2082 | -1.44% | -0.01% |
| 2081 | -1.42% | -0.02% |
| 2080 | -1.41% | 0.004% |
| 2079 | -1.39% | 0.02% |
| 2078 | -1.38% | 0.02% |
| 2077 | -1.35% | 0.03% |
| 2076 | -1.33% | 0.04% |
| 2075 | -1.31% | 0.03% |
| 2074 | -1.29% | 0.03% |
| 2073 | -1.27% | 0.03% |
| 2072 | -1.24% | 0.04% |
| 2071 | -1.23% | 0.03% |
| 2070 | -1.21% | 0.03% |
| 2069 | -1.18% | 0.01% |
| 2068 | -1.17% | 0.007% |
| 2067 | -1.15% | -0% |
| 2066 | -1.14% | 0.006% |
| 2065 | -1.12% | 0.009% |
| 2064 | -1.1% | 0.001% |
| 2063 | -1.09% | -0.005% |
| 2062 | -1.07% | 0.02% |
| 2061 | -1.05% | 0.01% |
| 2060 | -1.04% | 0.02% |
| 2059 | -1.02% | 0.03% |
| 2058 | -1.01% | 0.05% |
| 2057 | -1% | 0.05% |
| 2056 | -0.97% | 0.06% |
| 2055 | -0.96% | 0.07% |
| 2054 | -0.95% | 0.09% |
| 2053 | -0.93% | 0.12% |
| 2052 | -0.91% | 0.14% |
| 2051 | -0.89% | 0.17% |
| 2050 | -0.87% | 0.17% |
| 2049 | -0.85% | 0.19% |
| 2048 | -0.83% | 0.2% |
| 2047 | -0.8% | 0.2% |
| 2046 | -0.77% | 0.21% |
| 2045 | -0.73% | 0.22% |
| 2044 | -0.71% | 0.23% |
| 2043 | -0.67% | 0.23% |
| 2042 | -0.64% | 0.21% |
| 2041 | -0.61% | 0.22% |
| 2040 | -0.57% | 0.21% |
| 2039 | -0.53% | 0.2% |
| 2038 | -0.5% | 0.2% |
| 2037 | -0.48% | 0.21% |
| 2036 | -0.45% | 0.21% |
| 2035 | -0.42% | 0.21% |
| 2034 | -0.39% | 0.22% |
| 2033 | -0.36% | 0.23% |
| 2032 | -0.34% | 0.23% |
| 2031 | -0.31% | 0.26% |
| 2030 | -0.31% | 0.29% |
| 2029 | -0.29% | 0.33% |
| 2028 | -0.28% | 0.36% |
| 2027 | -0.27% | 0.39% |
| 2026 | -0.24% | 0.45% |
| 2025 | -0.21% | 0.49% |
| 2024 | -0.23% | 0.31% |
| 2023 | -1.1% | 0.47% |
| 2022 | -0.3% | 0.68% |
| 2021 | 0.03% | 0.6% |
| 2020 | 0.002% | 0.73% |
| 2019 | 0.03% | 1.02% |
| 2018 | 0.05% | 1.17% |
| 2017 | 0.09% | 1.36% |
| 2016 | 0.07% | 1.26% |
| 2015 | 0.13% | 1.06% |
| 2014 | 0.18% | 1% |
| 2013 | 0.24% | 0.85% |
| 2012 | 0.28% | 0.74% |
| 2011 | 0.16% | 0.76% |
| 2010 | 0.24% | 0.86% |
| 2009 | 0.27% | 0.86% |
| 2008 | 0.36% | 0.78% |
| 2007 | 0.46% | 0.74% |
| 2006 | 0.47% | 0.56% |
| 2005 | 0.59% | 0.4% |
| 2004 | 0.63% | 0.39% |
| 2003 | 0.73% | 0.37% |
| 2002 | 0.7% | 0.33% |
| 2001 | 0.79% | 0.27% |
| 2000 | 0.99% | 0.16% |
| 1999 | 1.28% | 0.08% |
| 1998 | 1.06% | 0.06% |
| 1997 | 1.26% | 0.06% |
| 1996 | 1.03% | 0.16% |
| 1995 | 0.86% | 0.53% |
| 1994 | 1.41% | 0.71% |
| 1993 | 1.19% | 0.58% |
| 1992 | 1.32% | 0.59% |
| 1991 | 1.09% | 0.68% |
| 1990 | 0.71% | 0.78% |
| 1989 | 0.77% | 0.67% |
| 1988 | 0.69% | 0.46% |
| 1987 | 0.75% | 0.33% |
| 1986 | 0.77% | 0.23% |
| 1985 | 0.82% | 0.17% |
| 1984 | 1.05% | 0.09% |
| 1983 | 0.92% | 0.05% |
| 1982 | 1.23% | 0.06% |
| 1981 | 1.49% | 0.12% |
| 1980 | 1.7% | 0.2% |
| 1979 | 1.76% | 0.22% |
| 1978 | 1.32% | 0.29% |
| 1977 | 1.64% | 0.36% |
| 1976 | 1.63% | 0.36% |
| 1975 | 1.59% | 0.4% |
| 1974 | 1.53% | 0.29% |
| 1973 | 1.5% | 0.17% |
| 1972 | 1.53% | 0.3% |
| 1971 | 1.6% | 0.69% |
| 1970 | 1.67% | 0.94% |
| 1969 | 1.75% | 0.71% |
| 1968 | 1.85% | 0.56% |
| 1967 | 1.96% | 0.77% |
| 1966 | 2.1% | 0.96% |
| 1965 | 2.26% | 0.95% |
| 1964 | 2.44% | 0.75% |
| 1963 | 2.64% | 0.57% |
| 1962 | 2.88% | 0.55% |
| 1961 | 0.06% | 0.47% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/mauritius/sweden | CC BY
In 2024, the population of Mauritius declined by 0.23%, while Sweden's population grew by 0.31%.
Live population counters
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
1240121
|
10680056
|
| Population rank | 157/197 | 91/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.01% | 0.13% |
| One net population change |
3.05 hours
|
15.9 minutes
|
| One birth every |
41.3 minutes
|
5.25 minutes
|
| One death every |
44.8 minutes
|
5.54 minutes
|
| Daily growth/decline | -8 | +91 |
| Annual growth/decline | -2,868 | +33,077 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | -0.23% | +0.31% |
| Population growth rate rank | 178/197 | 149/197 |
| One migration net change every |
3.16 hours
|
11.2 minutes
|
| Annual migration change | -2,784 | +47,079 |
| Net migration rank | 103/196 | 22/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 29,142 | 2,272,158 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 165/195 | 34/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 2.3% | 21.4% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 129/195 | 28/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | -2,784 | - | 47,079 |
| 2024 | - | -2,787 | - | 50,115 |
| 2023 | 999 | -2,824 | 5,269 | 55,209 |
| 2022 | -757 | -2,824 | 10,487 | 58,955 |
| 2021 | -253 | -4,324 | 22,914 | 51,947 |
| 2020 | 2,405 | -5,895 | 14,495 | 37,302 |
| 2019 | 1,773 | -5,202 | 25,697 | 72,619 |
| 2018 | 2,151 | -5,084 | 23,403 | 87,517 |
| 2017 | 3,415 | -5,322 | 24,138 | 102,671 |
| 2016 | 2,906 | -4,483 | 25,800 | 119,234 |
| 2015 | 3,031 | -3,645 | 23,518 | 80,534 |
| 2014 | 3,657 | -3,691 | 26,179 | 77,654 |
| 2013 | 4,281 | -3,617 | 23,041 | 66,760 |
| 2012 | 5,149 | -3,663 | 20,943 | 52,879 |
| 2011 | 5,511 | -2,465 | 21,733 | 46,049 |
| 2010 | 5,877 | -2,624 | 25,320 | 51,175 |
| 2009 | 6,113 | -2,467 | 21,387 | 63,638 |
| 2008 | 7,465 | -2,589 | 18,439 | 56,452 |
| 2007 | 8,429 | -2,642 | 15,552 | 54,907 |
| 2006 | 8,515 | -2,757 | 15,436 | 51,675 |
| 2005 | 10,195 | -2,840 | 9,030 | 27,030 |
| 2004 | 10,745 | -3,001 | 9,893 | 25,842 |
| 2003 | 10,799 | -3,141 | 6,271 | 29,161 |
| 2002 | 11,685 | -3,150 | 893 | 31,364 |
| 2001 | 11,723 | -3,225 | -1,779 | 28,856 |
| 2000 | 12,224 | -2,326 | -2,662 | 24,900 |
| 1999 | 12,341 | -1,463 | -6,201 | 13,940 |
| 1998 | 11,489 | -1,292 | -3,541 | 11,325 |
| 1997 | 11,943 | -1,199 | -3,539 | 6,047 |
| 1996 | 13,041 | -1,092 | 1,768 | 5,773 |
| 1995 | 13,020 | -1,144 | 9,710 | 11,621 |
| 1994 | 14,355 | -1,112 | 20,196 | 51,545 |
| 1993 | 14,814 | -1,189 | 20,924 | 32,725 |
| 1992 | 15,833 | -1,254 | 28,605 | 20,507 |
| 1991 | 15,091 | -1,333 | 29,299 | 25,314 |
| 1990 | 15,564 | -1,938 | 29,100 | 35,668 |
| 1989 | 14,718 | -2,463 | 24,629 | 44,565 |
| 1988 | 14,084 | -1,399 | 15,186 | 30,064 |
| 1987 | 13,262 | -300 | 11,757 | 21,335 |
| 1986 | 12,340 | 852 | 9,206 | 15,211 |
| 1985 | 12,451 | 615 | 4,175 | 11,464 |
| 1984 | 13,665 | -258 | 3,335 | 8,668 |
| 1983 | 14,525 | -1,756 | 833 | 2,105 |
| 1982 | 15,880 | -2,226 | 1,665 | 2,524 |
| 1981 | 18,334 | -1,559 | 1,664 | 3,209 |
| 1980 | 19,321 | -1,739 | 5,818 | 10,040 |
| 1979 | 19,282 | -2,363 | 4,976 | 13,895 |
| 1978 | 18,670 | -3,129 | 4,138 | 13,807 |
| 1977 | 16,769 | -3,749 | 7,426 | 23,528 |
| 1976 | 16,407 | -3,807 | 8,222 | 20,324 |
| 1975 | 15,342 | -3,869 | 14,746 | 16,564 |
| 1974 | 17,561 | -4,908 | 23,664 | 9,217 |
| 1973 | 13,145 | -2,144 | 24,409 | -9,551 |
| 1972 | 14,825 | -2,408 | 28,428 | -13,519 |
| 1971 | 15,441 | -960 | 31,583 | 2,334 |
| 1970 | 16,190 | -1,281 | 30,563 | 47,242 |
| 1969 | 15,761 | -674 | 23,904 | 48,824 |
| 1968 | 17,884 | -2,445 | 30,858 | 8,545 |
| 1967 | 17,560 | -1,257 | 41,700 | 11,075 |
| 1966 | 20,758 | -4,123 | 45,286 | 24,920 |
| 1965 | 20,482 | -3,597 | 44,857 | 32,444 |
| 1964 | 22,239 | -4,850 | 45,968 | 23,581 |
| 1963 | 22,069 | -5,236 | 35,741 | 11,009 |
| 1962 | 20,660 | -6,107 | 30,246 | 9,627 |
| 1961 | 20,355 | -8,984 | 30,832 | 14,401 |
| 1960 | 19,931 | -7,083 | 27,693 | 1,080 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/mauritius/sweden | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 30.9% of the population change in Mauritius is from natural causes (a gain of 19,327 people) and 69.1% is from migration (a loss of 43,294 people). In Sweden 21.4% is from natural causes (a gain of 201,900 people) and 78.6% is from migration (a gain of 743,642 people).
As of 2024, 29,142 residents or 2.3% of the population were not native-born in Mauritius, compared to 2,272,158 people or 21.4% in Sweden.
Biggest cities by population
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Port Louis | 149K |
| Quatre Bornes | 81.8K |
| Curepipe | 77.5K |
| Triolet | 23.4K |
| Goodlands | 20.7K |
| Centre de Flacq | 15.8K |
| Mahebourg | 15.8K |
| Bambous | 15.3K |
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Stockholm | 985K |
| Gothenburg | 675K |
| Malmo | 339K |
| Uppsala | 175K |
| Vasteras | 132K |
| Orebro | 129K |
| Linkoping | 117K |
| Helsingborg | 116K |
| Jonkoping | 103K |
| Lund | 98.3K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Mauritius and Sweden
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 75.4 years | 83.7 years |
| Average age | 39.2 years | 41.9 years |
| Median age | 38.5 years | 41.1 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 49.9:50.1 | 50.4:49.6 |
| Fertility rate | 1.39 births per woman | 1.45 births per woman |
| Population density | 1,608 ppl/mi² | 67.8 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/population/mauritius/sweden | CC BY
Help us show the world through your eyes
Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.
Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.