Greece is a high-income country with a population of 10.4M people. The capital and largest city is Athens, with 643K residents. Greece shares land borders with Bulgaria, North Macedonia, Albania and Turkey.
Greece ranks 53/197 by GDP ($256B) and 49/197 by GDP per capita ($24,626). The top export category is transport & tourism services, while the top import is raw materials & minerals.
Main facts and rankings
Greece
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Population |
10181414
|
96/197 |
| GDP |
$256B
2024 |
53/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$24,626
2024 |
49/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$44,327
2024 |
52/197 |
| Government debt |
$397B
2024 |
23/185 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
154.8%
2024 |
7/185 |
| Government debt per person |
$38,119
2024 |
16/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$14,396
2026 |
58/197 |
| Land area | 49,769 sq mi | 95/197 |
| Population density | 204.6 ppl/mi² | 114/197 |
| Fertility rate | 1.32 | 174/196 |
| Median age | 47.3 years | 6/196 |
| Life expectancy | 82.4 years | 30/197 |
Greece trends dashboard: time-series charts
| Year | GDP |
|---|---|
| 2024 | $256,238,371,778 |
| 2023 | $242,946,187,738 |
| 2022 | $217,990,189,601 |
| 2021 | $218,303,801,895 |
| 2020 | $191,362,985,555 |
| 2019 | $207,305,649,887 |
| 2018 | $213,298,873,494 |
| 2017 | $200,381,103,984 |
| 2016 | $193,097,239,006 |
| 2015 | $194,567,373,678 |
| 2014 | $233,911,581,521 |
| 2013 | $236,556,279,641 |
| 2012 | $238,841,140,018 |
| 2011 | $283,228,079,776 |
| 2010 | $296,417,644,404 |
| 2009 | $326,829,054,686 |
| 2008 | $351,121,399,546 |
| 2007 | $314,226,996,944 |
| 2006 | $269,073,415,334 |
| 2005 | $242,315,668,619 |
| 2004 | $234,979,615,898 |
| 2003 | $196,930,509,813 |
| 2002 | $150,253,800,086 |
| 2001 | $132,050,474,720 |
| 2000 | $125,760,166,225 |
| 1999 | $137,131,371,955 |
| 1998 | $139,612,812,176 |
| 1997 | $138,766,067,640 |
| 1996 | $142,502,984,145 |
| 1995 | $134,974,613,914 |
| 1994 | $114,980,063,202 |
| 1993 | $107,295,704,518 |
| 1992 | $114,608,178,405 |
| 1991 | $103,680,863,713 |
| 1990 | $96,529,587,274 |
| 1989 | $78,067,933,277 |
| 1988 | $75,200,610,137 |
| 1987 | $64,739,630,096 |
| 1986 | $55,595,445,472 |
| 1985 | $47,155,741,426 |
| 1984 | $47,352,146,312 |
| 1983 | $48,741,397,059 |
| 1982 | $53,858,346,939 |
| 1981 | $51,618,456,335 |
| 1980 | $56,039,256,595 |
| 1979 | $53,724,121,435 |
| 1978 | $43,654,480,519 |
| 1977 | $35,673,080,481 |
| 1976 | $30,719,552,239 |
| 1975 | $28,129,128,587 |
| 1974 | $24,998,715,909 |
| 1973 | $22,037,019,563 |
| 1972 | $16,650,659,091 |
| 1971 | $14,388,806,818 |
| 1970 | $12,957,113,636 |
| 1969 | $11,454,106,327 |
| 1968 | $9,950,331,206 |
| 1967 | $9,146,592,856 |
| 1966 | $8,472,021,467 |
| 1965 | $7,582,209,670 |
| 1964 | $6,576,906,345 |
| 1963 | $5,813,285,627 |
| 1962 | $5,140,542,929 |
| 1961 | $4,892,397,431 |
| 1960 | $4,274,890,307 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/greece | CC BY 
| Year | GDP per capita |
|---|---|
| 2024 | $24,626 |
| 2023 | $23,344 |
| 2022 | $20,887 |
| 2021 | $20,655 |
| 2020 | $17,887 |
| 2019 | $19,335 |
| 2018 | $19,873 |
| 2017 | $18,632 |
| 2016 | $17,919 |
| 2015 | $17,981 |
| 2014 | $21,475 |
| 2013 | $21,573 |
| 2012 | $21,624 |
| 2011 | $25,505 |
| 2010 | $26,653 |
| 2009 | $29,425 |
| 2008 | $31,696 |
| 2007 | $28,441 |
| 2006 | $24,416 |
| 2005 | $22,054 |
| 2004 | $21,449 |
| 2003 | $18,021 |
| 2002 | $13,782 |
| 2001 | $12,157 |
| 2000 | $11,638 |
| 1999 | $12,743 |
| 1998 | $13,023 |
| 1997 | $13,016 |
| 1996 | $13,433 |
| 1995 | $12,779 |
| 1994 | $10,937 |
| 1993 | $10,257 |
| 1992 | $11,021 |
| 1991 | $10,047 |
| 1990 | $9,467 |
| 1989 | $7,738 |
| 1988 | $7,492 |
| 1987 | $6,474 |
| 1986 | $5,578 |
| 1985 | $4,747 |
| 1984 | $4,785 |
| 1983 | $4,950 |
| 1982 | $5,502 |
| 1981 | $5,305 |
| 1980 | $5,812 |
| 1979 | $5,627 |
| 1978 | $4,629 |
| 1977 | $3,832 |
| 1976 | $3,343 |
| 1975 | $3,109 |
| 1974 | $2,789 |
| 1973 | $2,468 |
| 1972 | $1,873 |
| 1971 | $1,629 |
| 1970 | $1,474 |
| 1969 | $1,306 |
| 1968 | $1,138 |
| 1967 | $1,053 |
| 1966 | $984 |
| 1965 | $887 |
| 1964 | $773 |
| 1963 | $686 |
| 1962 | $608 |
| 1961 | $583 |
| 1960 | $513 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/greece | CC BY
Greece's life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years |
|---|---|
| 2026 | 82.4 |
| 2025 | 82.2 |
| 2024 | 82 |
| 2023 | 81.9 |
| 2022 | 79.9 |
| 2021 | 80.5 |
| 2020 | 81.5 |
| 2019 | 81.3 |
| 2018 | 81.5 |
| 2017 | 81 |
| 2016 | 81.3 |
| 2015 | 80.8 |
| 2014 | 81.1 |
| 2013 | 81.1 |
| 2012 | 80.4 |
| 2011 | 80.6 |
| 2010 | 80.6 |
| 2009 | 80.4 |
| 2008 | 80.1 |
| 2007 | 79.7 |
| 2006 | 79.8 |
| 2005 | 79.7 |
| 2004 | 79.4 |
| 2003 | 79.1 |
| 2002 | 79 |
| 2001 | 78.9 |
| 2000 | 78.4 |
| 1999 | 78.4 |
| 1998 | 78.3 |
| 1997 | 78.4 |
| 1996 | 78 |
| 1995 | 77.9 |
| 1994 | 77.9 |
| 1993 | 77.7 |
| 1992 | 77.3 |
| 1991 | 77.4 |
| 1990 | 77.3 |
| 1989 | 77.1 |
| 1988 | 77 |
| 1987 | 76.1 |
| 1986 | 76.5 |
| 1985 | 76.1 |
| 1984 | 75.8 |
| 1983 | 75.5 |
| 1982 | 75.2 |
| 1981 | 74.9 |
| 1980 | 74.5 |
| 1979 | 74.7 |
| 1978 | 74.4 |
| 1977 | 73.8 |
| 1976 | 73.7 |
| 1975 | 73.5 |
| 1974 | 73.5 |
| 1973 | 73 |
| 1972 | 72.7 |
| 1971 | 72.9 |
| 1970 | 72.7 |
| 1969 | 72.1 |
| 1968 | 71.5 |
| 1967 | 71.4 |
| 1966 | 71.9 |
| 1965 | 71.5 |
| 1964 | 70.5 |
| 1963 | 70.6 |
| 1962 | 70.3 |
| 1961 | 70.4 |
| 1960 | 70.5 |
| 1959 | 69.6 |
| 1958 | 69.7 |
| 1957 | 68.4 |
| 1956 | 68.1 |
| 1955 | 68.6 |
| 1954 | 68 |
| 1953 | 67.5 |
| 1952 | 67.3 |
| 1951 | 66.7 |
| 1950 | 66.2 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/greece | CC BY
Greece's population clock and projection
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 10,405,134 |
| 2023 | 10,407,351 |
| 2022 | 10,436,882 |
| 2021 | 10,569,207 |
| 2020 | 10,698,599 |
| 2019 | 10,721,582 |
| 2018 | 10,732,882 |
| 2017 | 10,754,679 |
| 2016 | 10,775,971 |
| 2015 | 10,820,883 |
| 2014 | 10,892,413 |
| 2013 | 10,965,211 |
| 2012 | 11,045,011 |
| 2011 | 11,104,899 |
| 2010 | 11,121,341 |
| 2009 | 11,107,017 |
| 2008 | 11,077,841 |
| 2007 | 11,048,473 |
| 2006 | 11,020,362 |
| 2005 | 10,987,314 |
| 2004 | 10,955,141 |
| 2003 | 10,928,070 |
| 2002 | 10,902,022 |
| 2001 | 10,862,132 |
| 2000 | 10,805,808 |
| 1999 | 10,761,698 |
| 1998 | 10,720,509 |
| 1997 | 10,661,259 |
| 1996 | 10,608,800 |
| 1995 | 10,562,153 |
| 1994 | 10,512,922 |
| 1993 | 10,460,415 |
| 1992 | 10,399,061 |
| 1991 | 10,319,927 |
| 1990 | 10,196,792 |
| 1989 | 10,089,498 |
| 1988 | 10,036,983 |
| 1987 | 10,000,595 |
| 1986 | 9,967,213 |
| 1985 | 9,934,300 |
| 1984 | 9,895,801 |
| 1983 | 9,846,627 |
| 1982 | 9,789,513 |
| 1981 | 9,729,350 |
| 1980 | 9,642,505 |
| 1979 | 9,548,258 |
| 1978 | 9,429,959 |
| 1977 | 9,308,479 |
| 1976 | 9,188,150 |
| 1975 | 9,046,541 |
| 1974 | 8,962,022 |
| 1973 | 8,929,086 |
| 1972 | 8,888,628 |
| 1971 | 8,831,036 |
| 1970 | 8,792,806 |
| 1969 | 8,772,764 |
| 1968 | 8,740,765 |
| 1967 | 8,684,088 |
| 1966 | 8,613,651 |
| 1965 | 8,550,333 |
| 1964 | 8,510,429 |
| 1963 | 8,479,625 |
| 1962 | 8,448,233 |
| 1961 | 8,398,050 |
| 1960 | 8,331,725 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/greece | CC BY
Greece's birth and fertility rates
| Year | Fertility rate |
|---|---|
| 2023 | 1.32 |
| 2022 | 1.32 |
| 2021 | 1.43 |
| 2020 | 1.39 |
| 2019 | 1.34 |
| 2018 | 1.35 |
| 2017 | 1.35 |
| 2016 | 1.38 |
| 2015 | 1.33 |
| 2014 | 1.3 |
| 2013 | 1.29 |
| 2012 | 1.34 |
| 2011 | 1.4 |
| 2010 | 1.48 |
| 2009 | 1.5 |
| 2008 | 1.5 |
| 2007 | 1.41 |
| 2006 | 1.4 |
| 2005 | 1.34 |
| 2004 | 1.31 |
| 2003 | 1.29 |
| 2002 | 1.28 |
| 2001 | 1.25 |
| 2000 | 1.25 |
| 1999 | 1.23 |
| 1998 | 1.24 |
| 1997 | 1.27 |
| 1996 | 1.26 |
| 1995 | 1.28 |
| 1994 | 1.33 |
| 1993 | 1.32 |
| 1992 | 1.36 |
| 1991 | 1.37 |
| 1990 | 1.39 |
| 1989 | 1.4 |
| 1988 | 1.5 |
| 1987 | 1.5 |
| 1986 | 1.6 |
| 1985 | 1.67 |
| 1984 | 1.83 |
| 1983 | 1.94 |
| 1982 | 2.03 |
| 1981 | 2.09 |
| 1980 | 2.23 |
| 1979 | 2.26 |
| 1978 | 2.28 |
| 1977 | 2.27 |
| 1976 | 2.35 |
| 1975 | 2.33 |
| 1974 | 2.38 |
| 1973 | 2.27 |
| 1972 | 2.32 |
| 1971 | 2.32 |
| 1970 | 2.4 |
| 1969 | 2.36 |
| 1968 | 2.42 |
| 1967 | 2.45 |
| 1966 | 2.32 |
| 1965 | 2.25 |
| 1964 | 2.24 |
| 1963 | 2.14 |
| 1962 | 2.16 |
| 1961 | 2.13 |
| 1960 | 2.23 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/greece | CC BY
| Year | Median age, years |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 47.3 |
| 2023 | 46.7 |
| 2022 | 46.4 |
| 2021 | 45.9 |
| 2020 | 45.3 |
| 2019 | 45 |
| 2018 | 44.7 |
| 2017 | 44.4 |
| 2016 | 44.1 |
| 2015 | 43.7 |
| 2014 | 43.2 |
| 2013 | 42.7 |
| 2012 | 42.2 |
| 2011 | 41.8 |
| 2010 | 41.4 |
| 2009 | 40.9 |
| 2008 | 40.5 |
| 2007 | 40.1 |
| 2006 | 39.7 |
| 2005 | 39.4 |
| 2004 | 39.1 |
| 2003 | 38.8 |
| 2002 | 38.5 |
| 2001 | 38.2 |
| 2000 | 38 |
| 1999 | 37.8 |
| 1998 | 37.6 |
| 1997 | 37.4 |
| 1996 | 37.2 |
| 1995 | 37 |
| 1994 | 36.8 |
| 1993 | 36.6 |
| 1992 | 36.5 |
| 1991 | 36.3 |
| 1990 | 36 |
| 1989 | 35.7 |
| 1988 | 35.4 |
| 1987 | 35.1 |
| 1986 | 34.8 |
| 1985 | 34.5 |
| 1984 | 34.3 |
| 1983 | 34.1 |
| 1982 | 33.9 |
| 1981 | 33.7 |
| 1980 | 33.8 |
| 1979 | 34 |
| 1978 | 33.9 |
| 1977 | 33.9 |
| 1976 | 33.8 |
| 1975 | 33.8 |
| 1974 | 33.6 |
| 1973 | 33.3 |
| 1972 | 33 |
| 1971 | 32.9 |
| 1970 | 33.2 |
| 1969 | 31.6 |
| 1968 | 31.3 |
| 1967 | 31.1 |
| 1966 | 30.9 |
| 1965 | 31 |
| 1964 | 29.4 |
| 1963 | 29.4 |
| 1962 | 29.3 |
| 1961 | 29 |
| 1960 | 28.5 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/greece | CC BY
Greece vs. World: Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to toggle between world maps that display different statistics comparing Greece with other countries.
Greece: National Statistics
Finance
|
Greece
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$236B
2024 |
54/194 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
48%
2024 |
24/195 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
3.38%
2022 |
126/193 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
3.13%
2024 |
28/163 |
| Armed forces personnel |
147,000
2020 |
42/174 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
+1.34%
2024 |
26/188 |
| Unemployment rate |
10%
2024 |
39/196 |
| Services, % of GDP |
68%
2024 |
32/191 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
15%
2024 |
163/194 |
| Economic freedom index |
63.2
2026 |
82/197 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
26%
2023 |
102/169 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
2.7%
2023 |
93/169 |
| Number of billionaires |
16
2025 |
26/78 |
| Percentage of billionaires |
0.0002%
2025 |
19/78 |
| Listed domestic companies |
143
2024 |
41/103 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies |
$83.2B
2024 |
41/100 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$15.2B
2024 |
67/177 |
| Personal remittances received |
$561M
2024 |
114/191 |
| International tourist arrivals |
7,406,000
2020 |
26/188 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
10.5%
2020 |
62/184 |
| Banked people share |
88.6%
2024 |
42/158 |
Energy
|
Greece
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
1,875 kg
2023 |
62/177 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$22.8
2023 |
30/173 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
52.5 megatons
2024 |
57/187 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
5.05 tons
2024 |
50/187 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
79.1%
2023 |
58/176 |
| Renewable energy use share |
21.5%
2021 |
101/193 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
12.2%
2023 |
43/147 |
| Net energy imports use share |
89.2%
2023 |
12/144 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
4,694 kWh
2023 |
44/147 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
40.6%
2021 |
72/192 |
| Hydroelectric share |
8.1%
2023 |
104/192 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
89/192 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
38/195 |
Society
|
Greece
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.13%
2024 |
94/197 |
| Annual migration change |
+16,636
2025 |
37/196 |
| Urban population |
79%
2024 |
50/195 |
| Male:Female ratio |
48.4:51.6
2024 |
N/A |
| Average male height |
5.88 ft
2025 |
21/190 |
| Average female height |
5.44 ft
2025 |
24/190 |
| Quality of life index |
74.3
2026 |
44/197 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
50
2025 |
68/197 |
| Higher education index |
86
2026 |
28/183 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
0.84
2023 |
161/197 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
8.3
2019 |
136/197 |
| Visa free countries |
172
2025 |
11/195 |
| Adult literacy rate |
93.9%
2009 |
116/196 |
| English speaking |
51%
2023 |
62/197 |
| People using the Internet |
86.3%
2024 |
74/195 |
Health
|
Greece
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$1,963
2023 |
41/192 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$673
2023 |
27/192 |
| Life expectancy |
82.4 years
2026 |
30/197 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0.27%
2023 |
121/181 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
6.58
2022 |
4/193 |
| Age at first childbirth |
31 years
2023 |
11/137 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
5
2023 |
168/193 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
3.7
2023 |
165/192 |
| Obesity rate |
28.9%
2022 |
61/189 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
8%
2024 |
105/195 |
| Air quality index |
69
2026 |
63/197 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
32.8%
2022 |
20/164 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
5.81 liters
2020 |
76/186 |
Territory
|
Greece
|
Rank | |
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.09%
2026 |
95/197 |
| Land area per capita |
4,783 sq mi
2024 |
91/197 |
| Agricultural land area |
20,742 sq mi
2026 |
84/194 |
| Forest area |
15,065 sq mi
2026 |
78/196 |
| Roads length |
72,700 mi
2018 |
48/176 |
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- Wikidata (2021, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.