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Population in Iraq compared to Turkey: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Iraq was 47,020,774 in 2025 vs 85,878,556 people in Turkey in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Iraq's population is 48,531,417 people compared to 86,225,430 in Turkey.

Population statistics:

  • Turkey's population is 1.78 times bigger than Iraq's.
  • Iraq is ranked the 33rd most populous country in the world, while Turkey is the 18th.
  • The countries together account for 1.62% of the world: 0.58% for Iraq vs 1.04% for Turkey.
  • For the last 10 years, Iraq has had an average growth rate of +2.32% per year vs +0.98% in Turkey.
  • Since 2006, the population of Iraq has increased from 28.6M people to 48.5M (69.6% growth), while Turkey has grown from 70M to 86.2M (23.1% growth).

Iraq vs Turkey: population by year and forecast

Iraq
Factual

Projection
Turkey
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Iraq Turkey
2100 101,633,126 64,394,191
2099 101,421,797 65,045,868
2098 101,213,066 65,690,351
2097 100,981,364 66,342,622
2096 100,724,968 66,990,674
2095 100,465,117 67,642,188
2094 100,194,566 68,296,562
2093 99,876,697 68,963,773
2092 99,532,563 69,625,957
2091 99,204,350 70,290,255
2090 98,887,474 70,960,483
2089 98,513,541 71,623,547
2088 98,144,553 72,281,102
2087 97,768,049 72,928,397
2086 97,325,536 73,576,610
2085 96,873,514 74,223,570
2084 96,449,107 74,853,312
2083 95,991,669 75,483,067
2082 95,510,163 76,111,533
2081 95,009,824 76,726,689
2080 94,507,711 77,339,541
2079 93,960,720 77,938,889
2078 93,417,874 78,532,577
2077 92,904,470 79,120,573
2076 92,360,076 79,705,459
2075 91,825,735 80,277,544
2074 91,229,744 80,848,141
2073 90,571,495 81,396,237
2072 89,918,845 81,938,080
2071 89,266,016 82,465,112
2070 88,596,956 82,981,973
2069 87,909,934 83,480,362
2068 87,220,950 83,963,140
2067 86,514,449 84,428,242
2066 85,734,979 84,886,666
2065 84,972,344 85,336,225
2064 84,191,791 85,771,285
2063 83,388,388 86,187,013
2062 82,605,010 86,587,114
2061 81,801,066 86,962,577
2060 80,951,432 87,319,314
2059 80,142,288 87,663,392
2058 79,319,959 87,973,789
2057 78,477,750 88,264,809
2056 77,609,609 88,534,755
2055 76,740,326 88,764,080
2054 75,857,522 88,972,362
2053 74,953,340 89,151,673
2052 74,072,968 89,310,785
2051 73,150,617 89,437,110
2050 72,236,317 89,541,520
2049 71,272,496 89,614,107
2048 70,317,228 89,651,068
2047 69,348,186 89,659,415
2046 68,401,022 89,634,354
2045 67,436,306 89,608,012
2044 66,447,658 89,557,421
2043 65,453,908 89,493,042
2042 64,434,168 89,404,193
2041 63,409,041 89,303,546
2040 62,360,444 89,187,952
2039 61,289,676 89,051,669
2038 60,253,388 88,901,719
2037 59,221,968 88,727,471
2036 58,156,294 88,537,927
2035 57,128,298 88,343,153
2034 56,087,988 88,139,515
2033 55,051,428 87,918,397
2032 54,002,572 87,687,495
2031 52,991,720 87,437,150
2030 51,987,045 87,166,904
2029 50,982,830 86,903,490
2028 50,001,395 86,627,469
2027 49,015,079 86,350,539
2026 48,020,585 86,093,293
2025 47,020,774 85,878,556
2024 46,042,015 85,518,661
2023 45,074,049 85,325,965
2022 44,070,551 84,979,913
2021 43,071,211 84,147,318
2020 42,116,605 83,384,680
2019 41,192,171 82,579,440
2018 40,265,624 81,407,204
2017 39,337,353 80,312,698
2016 38,469,627 79,277,962
2015 37,560,535 78,218,479
2014 36,550,059 77,181,884
2013 35,281,989 76,147,624
2012 33,654,842 75,175,827
2011 32,161,424 74,223,629
2010 31,045,366 73,142,150
2009 30,058,206 72,039,206
2008 28,971,036 71,051,678
2007 28,391,607 70,158,112
2006 28,616,515 70,045,349
2005 28,407,448 69,329,557
2004 27,577,878 68,592,617
2003 26,802,659 67,831,730
2002 26,006,559 67,048,795
2001 25,197,840 66,245,128
2000 24,424,056 65,425,961
1999 23,636,527 64,591,923
1998 22,884,399 63,734,383
1997 22,176,593 62,852,966
1996 21,501,321 61,951,134
1995 20,825,860 61,024,503
1994 20,139,807 60,033,836
1993 19,201,195 58,999,167
1992 18,300,845 57,990,118
1991 17,767,253 57,009,887
1990 17,581,206 56,015,628
1989 17,364,542 54,976,723
1988 16,908,819 53,909,626
1987 16,521,049 52,843,670
1986 16,074,145 51,777,772
1985 15,683,430 50,687,115
1984 15,310,733 49,574,069
1983 14,840,555 48,447,410
1982 14,406,083 47,322,096
1981 14,006,381 46,321,190
1980 13,591,992 45,408,815
1979 13,170,365 44,510,429
1978 12,753,355 43,645,306
1977 12,331,046 42,773,298
1976 11,927,651 41,899,984
1975 11,543,639 41,053,126
1974 11,167,761 40,210,234
1973 10,795,869 39,329,533
1972 10,430,164 38,430,221
1971 10,077,809 37,518,611
1970 9,735,611 36,638,465
1969 9,403,356 35,787,774
1968 9,085,016 34,921,684
1967 8,778,869 34,050,421
1966 8,485,104 33,177,672
1965 8,202,140 32,345,220
1964 7,929,566 31,543,072
1963 7,667,928 30,726,841
1962 7,413,875 29,916,147
1961 7,194,553 29,119,238
1960 7,022,052 28,329,898

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/iraq/turkey | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Iraq increased by 9,853,112 people (a 34.4% growth), while Turkey gained 9,232,613 people (a 13.2% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Iraq gained 10,061,790 people (a 26.2% growth), while Turkey's population increased by 6,947,468 people (a 8.76% growth).

Iraq was ranked 39th most populous country in 2006 and is 33rd in 2026. Turkey was ranked 18th in 2006 and still ranked 18th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Iraq's population will grow by 48.8% to 72,236,317 people with a rank change from 33rd to 28th. The population of Turkey will increase by 3.85% to 89,541,520 people and rank change from 18th to 19th.

Iraq is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 102M people compared to the peak of 89.7M people in 2047 for Turkey.

Population growth rate by year

Iraq
Factual

Projection
Turkey
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Iraq Turkey
2100 0.21% -1%
2099 0.21% -0.98%
2098 0.23% -0.98%
2097 0.25% -0.97%
2096 0.26% -0.96%
2095 0.27% -0.96%
2094 0.32% -0.97%
2093 0.35% -0.95%
2092 0.33% -0.95%
2091 0.32% -0.94%
2090 0.38% -0.93%
2089 0.38% -0.91%
2088 0.39% -0.89%
2087 0.45% -0.88%
2086 0.47% -0.87%
2085 0.44% -0.84%
2084 0.48% -0.83%
2083 0.5% -0.83%
2082 0.53% -0.8%
2081 0.53% -0.79%
2080 0.58% -0.77%
2079 0.58% -0.76%
2078 0.55% -0.74%
2077 0.59% -0.73%
2076 0.58% -0.71%
2075 0.65% -0.71%
2074 0.73% -0.67%
2073 0.73% -0.66%
2072 0.73% -0.64%
2071 0.76% -0.62%
2070 0.78% -0.6%
2069 0.79% -0.57%
2068 0.82% -0.55%
2067 0.91% -0.54%
2066 0.9% -0.53%
2065 0.93% -0.51%
2064 0.96% -0.48%
2063 0.95% -0.46%
2062 0.98% -0.43%
2061 1.05% -0.41%
2060 1.01% -0.39%
2059 1.04% -0.35%
2058 1.07% -0.33%
2057 1.12% -0.3%
2056 1.13% -0.26%
2055 1.16% -0.23%
2054 1.21% -0.2%
2053 1.19% -0.18%
2052 1.26% -0.14%
2051 1.27% -0.12%
2050 1.35% -0.08%
2049 1.36% -0.04%
2048 1.4% -0.009%
2047 1.38% 0.03%
2046 1.43% 0.03%
2045 1.49% 0.06%
2044 1.52% 0.07%
2043 1.58% 0.1%
2042 1.62% 0.11%
2041 1.68% 0.13%
2040 1.75% 0.15%
2039 1.72% 0.17%
2038 1.74% 0.2%
2037 1.83% 0.21%
2036 1.8% 0.22%
2035 1.85% 0.23%
2034 1.88% 0.25%
2033 1.94% 0.26%
2032 1.91% 0.29%
2031 1.93% 0.31%
2030 1.97% 0.3%
2029 1.96% 0.32%
2028 2.01% 0.32%
2027 2.07% 0.3%
2026 2.13% 0.25%
2025 2.13% 0.42%
2024 2.15% 0.23%
2023 2.28% 0.41%
2022 2.32% 0.99%
2021 2.27% 0.91%
2020 2.24% 0.98%
2019 2.3% 1.44%
2018 2.36% 1.36%
2017 2.26% 1.31%
2016 2.42% 1.35%
2015 2.76% 1.34%
2014 3.59% 1.36%
2013 4.83% 1.29%
2012 4.64% 1.28%
2011 3.59% 1.48%
2010 3.28% 1.53%
2009 3.75% 1.39%
2008 2.04% 1.27%
2007 -0.79% 0.16%
2006 0.74% 1.03%
2005 3.01% 1.07%
2004 2.89% 1.12%
2003 3.06% 1.17%
2002 3.21% 1.21%
2001 3.17% 1.25%
2000 3.33% 1.29%
1999 3.29% 1.35%
1998 3.19% 1.4%
1997 3.14% 1.46%
1996 3.24% 1.52%
1995 3.41% 1.65%
1994 4.89% 1.75%
1993 4.92% 1.74%
1992 3% 1.72%
1991 1.06% 1.77%
1990 1.25% 1.89%
1989 2.7% 1.98%
1988 2.35% 2.02%
1987 2.78% 2.06%
1986 2.49% 2.15%
1985 2.43% 2.25%
1984 3.17% 2.33%
1983 3.02% 2.38%
1982 2.85% 2.16%
1981 3.05% 2.01%
1980 3.2% 2.02%
1979 3.27% 1.98%
1978 3.42% 2.04%
1977 3.38% 2.08%
1976 3.33% 2.06%
1975 3.37% 2.1%
1974 3.44% 2.24%
1973 3.51% 2.34%
1972 3.5% 2.43%
1971 3.51% 2.4%
1970 3.53% 2.38%
1969 3.5% 2.48%
1968 3.49% 2.56%
1967 3.46% 2.63%
1966 3.45% 2.57%
1965 3.44% 2.54%
1964 3.41% 2.66%
1963 3.43% 2.71%
1962 3.05% 2.74%
1961 2.46% 2.79%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/iraq/turkey | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Iraq grew by 2.13%, while Turkey's population grew by 0.42%.

Live population counters

Iraq Turkey
Current population
48531417
86225430
Population rank 33/197 18/197
Percent of world population 0.58% 1.04%
One net population change
32.3 seconds
1.46 minutes
One birth every
26.8 seconds
33.5 seconds
One death every
2.74 minutes
1.08 minutes
Daily growth/decline +2,682 +986
Annual growth/decline +978,759 +359,895
Annual growth/decline rate +2.13% +0.42%
Population growth rate rank 43/197 138/197
One migration net change every
8.26 hours
2.04 minutes
Annual migration change -1,064 -258,205
Net migration rank 93/196 188/196
Foreign-born residents 370,980 7,083,501
Foreign-born residents rank 92/195 11/195
Foreign-born share of population 0.8% 8.1%
Foreign-born share rank 160/195 75/195

Natural population change vs migration

Iraq
Natural

Migration
Turkey
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Iraq Turkey
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -1,064 - -258,205
2024 985,943 -17,735 453,249 -275,952
2023 973,420 -5,710 426,630 -318,070
2022 962,501 76,821 535,373 -301,544
2021 941,924 17,474 521,713 20,283
2020 919,953 29,858 608,708 37,934
2019 942,972 -43,919 751,472 -15,690
2018 938,310 15,775 830,353 187,570
2017 924,507 -21,998 875,408 659,846
2016 946,968 -113,980 895,841 352,063
2015 1,007,561 -22,338 930,799 1,063,140
2014 1,040,726 -5,033 957,055 1,033,384
2013 1,026,036 474,379 921,386 438,618
2012 999,987 753,907 917,145 258,623
2011 971,082 261,880 875,839 68,849
2010 906,369 92,779 892,334 55,532
2009 855,096 120,092 900,491 24,276
2008 802,382 396,792 868,749 47,915
2007 784,119 -824,428 876,626 -186,402
2006 797,342 -1,206,850 897,351 -190,194
2005 776,603 51,019 898,650 -174,177
2004 761,563 69,948 896,025 -146,574
2003 746,159 -27,236 893,683 -121,383
2002 739,419 133,839 922,927 -129,444
2001 729,704 14,451 980,560 -166,759
2000 715,771 87,624 1,020,515 -195,996
1999 702,170 69,491 1,063,312 -219,778
1998 684,152 48,446 1,103,242 -231,744
1997 667,582 15,429 1,099,738 -208,465
1996 652,866 14,652 1,091,827 -179,423
1995 642,977 40,424 1,090,630 -149,737
1994 634,344 54,355 1,078,208 -37,762
1993 606,700 581,818 1,064,168 -35,245
1992 591,886 20,292 1,039,125 -49,923
1991 550,146 -95,155 1,041,229 -69,982
1990 518,575 -601,469 1,044,467 -27,193
1989 496,852 19,392 1,094,036 -33,519
1988 476,778 -81,562 1,101,266 -27,659
1987 488,742 -108,426 1,099,042 -40,772
1986 474,348 39,136 1,102,660 -29,134
1985 467,445 -199,505 1,098,846 8,960
1984 455,740 21,709 1,096,529 21,787
1983 439,800 23,115 1,095,106 39,871
1982 428,336 -22,302 1,091,863 23,728
1981 416,998 -23,640 1,100,082 -213,889
1980 419,653 15,757 1,090,538 -151,969
1979 428,458 -20,617 1,076,707 -218,509
1978 418,756 7,434 1,054,863 -182,818
1977 410,229 8,204 1,023,779 -151,825
1976 402,260 -13,915 1,009,999 -135,377
1975 385,916 -6,237 1,012,904 -193,829
1974 376,197 -4,090 1,020,053 -153,311
1973 373,191 -1,507 1,025,675 -130,985
1972 362,334 -2,600 1,023,781 -119,850
1971 351,464 -6,479 1,014,165 -94,891
1970 338,030 1,377 991,950 -150,924
1969 324,792 312 970,958 -110,578
1968 310,644 928 950,778 -78,973
1967 298,192 2,531 936,727 -65,993
1966 285,507 1,298 925,790 -50,999
1965 274,551 4,555 904,016 -113,911
1964 262,825 3,224 884,152 -69,978
1963 254,046 3,197 862,626 -44,317
1962 247,520 3,343 837,473 -34,353
1961 184,792 2,981 816,911 -26,187
1960 155,651 1,573 773,009 14,948

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/iraq/turkey | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 99.1% of the population change in Iraq is from natural causes (a gain of 9,544,059 people) and 0.89% is from migration (a loss of 85,752 people). In Turkey 82.9% is from natural causes (a gain of 6,829,546 people) and 17.1% is from migration (a gain of 1,409,580 people).

As of 2024, 370,980 residents or 0.8% of the population were not native-born in Iraq, compared to 7,083,501 people or 8.1% in Turkey.

Biggest cities by population

Iraq
City Population
Baghdad 8.13M
Mosul 1.79M
Basra 1.33M
Kirkuk 975K
Sulaymaniyah 878K
Ramadi 875K
Erbil 846K
Najaf 725K
Karbala 690K
Nasiriyah 542K
Turkey
City Population
Istanbul 15.7M
Ankara 5.8M
Izmir 4.49M
Bursa 2.9M
Antalya 2.43M
Konya 2.23M
Urfa 1.99M
Kocaeli 1.85M
Adana 1.77M
Diyarbakir 1.73M

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/iraq/turkey | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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