Somalia has a population density of 83.9 people per square mile compared to 72.8 people in Vanuatu. Somalia has 361,073 sq ft of land per person vs 400,309 sq ft in Vanuatu. Somalia and Vanuatu rank 152nd and 160th by population density, respectively.
Population density is calculated as the ratio of population to land area. Somalia has 0.23% of the world's population and 0.42% of all countries' land area, compared to 0.004% of the population and 0.008% of the land area for Vanuatu, making the population density in Somalia 15.2% higher than in Vanuatu.
Population density by year
people per square mile
| Year | Population density | |
|---|---|---|
Somalia
|
Vanuatu
|
|
| 2026 | 83.9 | 72.8 |
| 2025 | 81.2 | 71.2 |
| 2024 | 78.5 | 69.6 |
| 2023 | 75.8 | 68.1 |
| 2022 | 73.5 | 66.5 |
| 2021 | 71.3 | 65 |
| 2020 | 68.7 | 63.5 |
| 2019 | 66.2 | 62 |
| 2018 | 63.8 | 60.6 |
| 2017 | 61.6 | 59.2 |
| 2016 | 59.2 | 57.8 |
| 2015 | 57 | 56.5 |
| 2014 | 55.1 | 55.3 |
| 2013 | 53.1 | 54.1 |
| 2012 | 51.4 | 52.9 |
| 2011 | 51 | 51.7 |
| 2010 | 50.6 | 50.6 |
| 2009 | 49.4 | 49.4 |
| 2008 | 48.2 | 48.2 |
| 2007 | 46.7 | 47 |
| 2006 | 45.3 | 45.9 |
| 2005 | 43.9 | 44.8 |
| 2004 | 42.4 | 43.7 |
| 2003 | 40.9 | 42.7 |
| 2002 | 39.4 | 41.6 |
| 2001 | 38 | 40.6 |
| 2000 | 36.5 | 39.6 |
| 1999 | 35.1 | 38.7 |
| 1998 | 33.7 | 37.9 |
| 1997 | 32.3 | 37.1 |
| 1996 | 31.2 | 36.3 |
| 1995 | 30.1 | 35.5 |
| 1994 | 29 | 34.7 |
| 1993 | 27.6 | 33.9 |
| 1992 | 26.8 | 33.1 |
| 1991 | 28.1 | 32.3 |
| 1990 | 29.2 | 31.5 |
| 1989 | 29.4 | 30.7 |
| 1988 | 29.9 | 29.9 |
| 1987 | 29.8 | 29.1 |
| 1986 | 28.8 | 28.4 |
| 1985 | 27.6 | 27.7 |
| 1984 | 26.5 | 27 |
| 1983 | 25.6 | 26.3 |
| 1982 | 24.8 | 25.7 |
| 1981 | 24.7 | 25.1 |
| 1980 | 24.5 | 24.6 |
| 1979 | 22.5 | 24 |
| 1978 | 19.9 | 23.4 |
| 1977 | 18.5 | 22.7 |
| 1976 | 18 | 22 |
| 1975 | 17.6 | 21.3 |
| 1974 | 17.1 | 20.7 |
| 1973 | 16.7 | 20 |
| 1972 | 16.3 | 19.5 |
| 1971 | 15.8 | 18.9 |
| 1970 | 15.4 | 18.3 |
| 1969 | 15 | 17.8 |
| 1968 | 14.6 | 17.3 |
| 1967 | 14.3 | 16.8 |
| 1966 | 13.9 | 16.3 |
| 1965 | 13.5 | 15.8 |
| 1964 | 13.2 | 15.3 |
| 1963 | 12.8 | 14.9 |
| 1962 | 12.5 | 14.5 |
| 1961 | 12.2 | 14.1 |
Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/population-density/somalia/vanuatu | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2026, population density in Somalia increased by 85.2%, compared to a 58.7% growth in Vanuatu.
In 2006, Somalia ranked 162nd by population density and is 152nd now. Vanuatu was 159th in 2006 and ranks 160th out of 197 currently.
Population density comparison
|
Somalia
|
Vanuatu
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population density | 83.9 ppl/mi² | 72.8 ppl/mi² |
| Population density rank | 152/197 | 160/197 |
| Population |
20503678
|
344750
|
| Land area | 242,217 sq mi | 4,707 sq mi |
| Land area per capita | 355,231 sq ft | 400,309 sq ft |
| Rural population | 45.4% | 77.7% |
| Urban population | 54.6% | 22.3% |
| Living in agglomerations of 1M+ people | 22.2% | 0% |
Share of urban population by year
| Year | Urban population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Somalia
|
Vanuatu
|
|
| 2024 | 54.6% | 22.3% |
| 2023 | 54.1% | 22.3% |
| 2022 | 53.5% | 22.3% |
| 2021 | 52.9% | 22.3% |
| 2020 | 52.3% | 22.4% |
| 2019 | 51.6% | 23.5% |
| 2018 | 51% | 24.3% |
| 2017 | 48.4% | 24.8% |
| 2016 | 45.9% | 24.9% |
| 2015 | 43.9% | 24.9% |
| 2014 | 42.4% | 24.9% |
| 2013 | 41.3% | 24.8% |
| 2012 | 40.3% | 24.8% |
| 2011 | 39.4% | 24.8% |
| 2010 | 38.6% | 24.7% |
| 2009 | 37.8% | 24.3% |
| 2008 | 37.2% | 23.9% |
| 2007 | 36.6% | 23.6% |
| 2006 | 36% | 23.3% |
| 2005 | 35.5% | 23% |
| 2004 | 35% | 22.7% |
| 2003 | 34.5% | 22.5% |
| 2002 | 34% | 22.2% |
| 2001 | 33.5% | 21.9% |
| 2000 | 33.1% | 21.7% |
| 1999 | 32.6% | 21.4% |
| 1998 | 32.2% | 21.1% |
| 1997 | 31.8% | 20.8% |
| 1996 | 31.4% | 20.5% |
| 1995 | 31.1% | 20.2% |
| 1994 | 30.7% | 20% |
| 1993 | 30.4% | 19.7% |
| 1992 | 30% | 19.4% |
| 1991 | 29.7% | 19.1% |
| 1990 | 29.4% | 18.8% |
| 1989 | 29.1% | 18.4% |
| 1988 | 28.8% | 18.1% |
| 1987 | 28.5% | 17.7% |
| 1986 | 28.2% | 17.3% |
| 1985 | 28% | 16.9% |
| 1984 | 27.7% | 16.5% |
| 1983 | 27.5% | 16% |
| 1982 | 27.3% | 15.6% |
| 1981 | 27.1% | 15.2% |
| 1980 | 26.8% | 14.8% |
| 1979 | 26.6% | 14.4% |
| 1978 | 26.4% | 14% |
| 1977 | 26.1% | 13.6% |
| 1976 | 25.8% | 13.2% |
| 1975 | 25.5% | 12.8% |
| 1974 | 25.2% | 12.5% |
| 1973 | 24.8% | 12.1% |
| 1972 | 24.3% | 11.7% |
| 1971 | 23.8% | 11.4% |
| 1970 | 23.2% | 11% |
| 1969 | 22.7% | 10.7% |
| 1968 | 22.1% | 10.3% |
| 1967 | 21.5% | 9.99% |
| 1966 | 20.9% | 9.69% |
| 1965 | 20.3% | 9.39% |
| 1964 | 19.7% | 9.1% |
| 1963 | 19.2% | 8.81% |
| 1962 | 18.7% | 8.53% |
| 1961 | 18.2% | 8.25% |
| 1960 | 17.7% | 7.98% |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population-density/somalia/vanuatu | CC BY
From 2004 to 2024, the share of urban population changed from 35% to 54.6% in Somalia and from 22.7% to 22.3% in Vanuatu.
Densely populated cities
|
Somalia
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Mogadishu | 2.12M |
| Hargeisa | 1.23M |
| Baidoa | 1.2M |
| Borama | 68.1K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population density in other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/population-density/somalia/vanuatu | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- Wikidata (2013–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
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