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Population in Bulgaria compared to Slovakia: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Bulgaria was 6,433,302 in 2025 vs 5,413,813 people in Slovakia in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Bulgaria's population is 6,390,149 people compared to 5,376,239 in Slovakia.

Population statistics:

  • Bulgaria's population is 1.19 times bigger than Slovakia's.
  • Bulgaria is ranked the 112th most populous country in the world, while Slovakia is the 125th.
  • The countries together account for 0.14% of the world: 0.08% for Bulgaria vs 0.06% for Slovakia.
  • For the last 10 years, Bulgaria has had an average growth rate of -0.86% per year vs -0.008% in Slovakia.
  • Since 2006, the population of Bulgaria has decreased from 7.6M people to 6.39M (15.9% decline), while Slovakia has grown from 5.37M to 5.38M (0.06% growth).

Bulgaria vs Slovakia: population by year and forecast

Bulgaria
Factual

Projection
Slovakia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Bulgaria Slovakia
2100 3,384,288 3,388,353
2099 3,408,821 3,410,527
2098 3,433,149 3,432,738
2097 3,457,549 3,454,958
2096 3,482,057 3,477,150
2095 3,506,060 3,499,531
2094 3,530,278 3,522,068
2093 3,554,432 3,544,820
2092 3,578,667 3,567,858
2091 3,602,907 3,591,243
2090 3,627,300 3,614,972
2089 3,652,188 3,639,184
2088 3,677,416 3,663,803
2087 3,703,460 3,688,979
2086 3,730,284 3,714,826
2085 3,757,953 3,741,361
2084 3,786,496 3,768,554
2083 3,815,548 3,796,482
2082 3,845,662 3,825,124
2081 3,876,344 3,854,574
2080 3,908,874 3,884,854
2079 3,942,344 3,915,890
2078 3,976,345 3,947,687
2077 4,011,440 3,980,420
2076 4,047,182 4,013,906
2075 4,083,977 4,048,115
2074 4,122,447 4,082,918
2073 4,161,511 4,118,344
2072 4,201,158 4,154,378
2071 4,241,639 4,190,678
2070 4,283,145 4,227,297
2069 4,325,083 4,264,100
2068 4,367,606 4,301,007
2067 4,411,116 4,337,728
2066 4,455,358 4,374,132
2065 4,500,141 4,410,344
2064 4,545,243 4,446,244
2063 4,590,439 4,481,639
2062 4,635,634 4,516,504
2061 4,681,315 4,550,644
2060 4,727,089 4,584,186
2059 4,772,667 4,616,990
2058 4,817,532 4,649,013
2057 4,862,597 4,680,116
2056 4,907,646 4,710,464
2055 4,953,105 4,739,960
2054 4,998,650 4,768,542
2053 5,044,397 4,796,670
2052 5,089,817 4,824,228
2051 5,135,505 4,851,216
2050 5,181,635 4,877,755
2049 5,228,058 4,903,974
2048 5,274,692 4,929,712
2047 5,322,212 4,955,205
2046 5,369,645 4,980,481
2045 5,417,381 5,005,547
2044 5,465,818 5,030,570
2043 5,514,902 5,055,426
2042 5,564,573 5,079,926
2041 5,615,489 5,104,270
2040 5,667,076 5,128,291
2039 5,719,506 5,151,796
2038 5,771,452 5,174,897
2037 5,824,628 5,197,430
2036 5,877,980 5,219,344
2035 5,930,517 5,240,519
2034 5,983,205 5,260,607
2033 6,036,049 5,279,808
2032 6,088,107 5,297,883
2031 6,140,619 5,314,815
2030 6,193,318 5,330,403
2029 6,244,785 5,344,463
2028 6,294,981 5,356,733
2027 6,343,732 5,367,421
2026 6,390,149 5,376,239
2025 6,433,302 5,413,813
2024 6,441,421 5,422,069
2023 6,446,596 5,426,740
2022 6,465,097 5,431,752
2021 6,507,301 5,447,247
2020 6,550,696 5,458,827
2019 6,616,726 5,454,147
2018 6,710,798 5,446,771
2017 6,803,468 5,439,232
2016 6,894,139 5,430,798
2015 6,984,225 5,423,801
2014 7,073,572 5,418,649
2013 7,160,005 5,413,393
2012 7,305,888 5,407,579
2011 7,348,328 5,398,384
2010 7,395,599 5,391,428
2009 7,444,443 5,386,406
2008 7,492,561 5,379,233
2007 7,545,338 5,374,622
2006 7,601,022 5,373,054
2005 7,658,972 5,372,807
2004 7,716,860 5,372,280
2003 7,775,327 5,373,374
2002 7,837,161 5,376,912
2001 8,009,142 5,378,867
2000 8,170,172 5,388,720
1999 8,210,624 5,396,020
1998 8,256,786 5,390,516
1997 8,312,068 5,383,291
1996 8,362,826 5,373,361
1995 8,406,067 5,361,999
1994 8,443,591 5,346,331
1993 8,472,313 5,325,305
1992 8,540,164 5,305,016
1991 8,632,367 5,303,294
1990 8,718,289 5,299,187
1989 8,876,972 5,275,942
1988 8,981,446 5,250,596
1987 8,971,359 5,222,840
1986 8,958,171 5,193,838
1985 8,960,547 5,161,768
1984 8,960,679 5,127,097
1983 8,939,738 5,091,971
1982 8,917,457 5,055,099
1981 8,891,117 5,016,105
1980 8,861,535 4,979,815
1979 8,825,940 4,938,973
1978 8,814,032 4,890,125
1977 8,804,183 4,840,501
1976 8,758,599 4,789,507
1975 8,720,742 4,739,105
1974 8,678,745 4,689,623
1973 8,620,967 4,641,445
1972 8,576,200 4,596,622
1971 8,536,395 4,557,449
1970 8,489,574 4,538,223
1969 8,434,172 4,518,607
1968 8,369,603 4,483,915
1967 8,310,226 4,449,367
1966 8,258,057 4,411,666
1965 8,204,168 4,370,983
1964 8,144,340 4,327,341
1963 8,078,145 4,282,017
1962 8,012,946 4,238,188
1961 7,943,118 4,191,667
1960 7,867,374 4,068,095

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/bulgaria/slovakia | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Bulgaria decreased by 706,883 people (a 9.3% decline), while Slovakia gained 57,744 people (a 1.07% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Bulgaria lost 503,990 people (a 7.31% decline), while Slovakia's population decreased by 54,559 people (a 1% decline).

Bulgaria was ranked 95th most populous country in 2006 and is 112th in 2026. Slovakia was ranked 110th in 2006 and ranked 125th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Bulgaria's population will shrink by 18.9% to 5,181,635 people with a rank change from 112th to 128th. The population of Slovakia will decrease by 9.27% to 4,877,755 people and rank change from 125th to 129th.

Both countries are in a period of decline and in 50 years are projected to lose 36.7% of the population in Bulgaria and 25.3% in Slovakia.

Population growth rate by year

Bulgaria
Factual

Projection
Slovakia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Bulgaria Slovakia
2100 -0.72% -0.65%
2099 -0.71% -0.65%
2098 -0.71% -0.64%
2097 -0.7% -0.64%
2096 -0.68% -0.64%
2095 -0.69% -0.64%
2094 -0.68% -0.64%
2093 -0.68% -0.65%
2092 -0.67% -0.65%
2091 -0.67% -0.66%
2090 -0.68% -0.67%
2089 -0.69% -0.67%
2088 -0.7% -0.68%
2087 -0.72% -0.7%
2086 -0.74% -0.71%
2085 -0.75% -0.72%
2084 -0.76% -0.74%
2083 -0.78% -0.75%
2082 -0.79% -0.76%
2081 -0.83% -0.78%
2080 -0.85% -0.79%
2079 -0.86% -0.81%
2078 -0.87% -0.82%
2077 -0.88% -0.83%
2076 -0.9% -0.85%
2075 -0.93% -0.85%
2074 -0.94% -0.86%
2073 -0.94% -0.87%
2072 -0.95% -0.87%
2071 -0.97% -0.87%
2070 -0.97% -0.86%
2069 -0.97% -0.86%
2068 -0.99% -0.85%
2067 -0.99% -0.83%
2066 -1% -0.82%
2065 -0.99% -0.81%
2064 -0.98% -0.79%
2063 -0.97% -0.77%
2062 -0.98% -0.75%
2061 -0.97% -0.73%
2060 -0.95% -0.71%
2059 -0.93% -0.69%
2058 -0.93% -0.66%
2057 -0.92% -0.64%
2056 -0.92% -0.62%
2055 -0.91% -0.6%
2054 -0.91% -0.59%
2053 -0.89% -0.57%
2052 -0.89% -0.56%
2051 -0.89% -0.54%
2050 -0.89% -0.53%
2049 -0.88% -0.52%
2048 -0.89% -0.51%
2047 -0.88% -0.51%
2046 -0.88% -0.5%
2045 -0.89% -0.5%
2044 -0.89% -0.49%
2043 -0.89% -0.48%
2042 -0.91% -0.48%
2041 -0.91% -0.47%
2040 -0.92% -0.46%
2039 -0.9% -0.45%
2038 -0.91% -0.43%
2037 -0.91% -0.42%
2036 -0.89% -0.4%
2035 -0.88% -0.38%
2034 -0.88% -0.36%
2033 -0.86% -0.34%
2032 -0.86% -0.32%
2031 -0.85% -0.29%
2030 -0.82% -0.26%
2029 -0.8% -0.23%
2028 -0.77% -0.2%
2027 -0.73% -0.16%
2026 -0.67% -0.69%
2025 -0.13% -0.15%
2024 -0.08% -0.09%
2023 -0.29% -0.09%
2022 -0.65% -0.28%
2021 -0.66% -0.21%
2020 -1% 0.09%
2019 -1.4% 0.14%
2018 -1.36% 0.14%
2017 -1.32% 0.16%
2016 -1.29% 0.13%
2015 -1.26% 0.1%
2014 -1.21% 0.1%
2013 -2% 0.11%
2012 -0.58% 0.17%
2011 -0.64% 0.13%
2010 -0.66% 0.09%
2009 -0.64% 0.13%
2008 -0.7% 0.09%
2007 -0.73% 0.03%
2006 -0.76% 0.005%
2005 -0.75% 0.01%
2004 -0.75% -0.02%
2003 -0.79% -0.07%
2002 -2.15% -0.04%
2001 -1.97% -0.18%
2000 -0.49% -0.14%
1999 -0.56% 0.1%
1998 -0.67% 0.13%
1997 -0.61% 0.18%
1996 -0.51% 0.21%
1995 -0.44% 0.29%
1994 -0.34% 0.39%
1993 -0.79% 0.38%
1992 -1.07% 0.03%
1991 -0.99% 0.08%
1990 -1.79% 0.44%
1989 -1.16% 0.48%
1988 0.11% 0.53%
1987 0.15% 0.56%
1986 -0.03% 0.62%
1985 -0.001% 0.68%
1984 0.23% 0.69%
1983 0.25% 0.73%
1982 0.3% 0.78%
1981 0.33% 0.73%
1980 0.4% 0.83%
1979 0.14% 1%
1978 0.11% 1.03%
1977 0.52% 1.06%
1976 0.43% 1.06%
1975 0.48% 1.06%
1974 0.67% 1.04%
1973 0.52% 0.98%
1972 0.47% 0.86%
1971 0.55% 0.42%
1970 0.66% 0.43%
1969 0.77% 0.77%
1968 0.71% 0.78%
1967 0.63% 0.85%
1966 0.66% 0.93%
1965 0.73% 1.01%
1964 0.82% 1.06%
1963 0.81% 1.03%
1962 0.88% 1.11%
1961 0.96% 3.04%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/bulgaria/slovakia | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Bulgaria declined by 0.13%, while Slovakia's population declined by 0.15%.

Live population counters

Bulgaria Slovakia
Current population
6390149
5376239
Population rank 112/197 125/197
Percent of world population 0.08% 0.06%
One net population change
1.08 hours
1.06 hours
One birth every
9.83 minutes
11.4 minutes
One death every
5.23 minutes
9.79 minutes
Daily growth/decline -22 -23
Annual growth/decline -8,119 -8,256
Annual growth/decline rate -0.13% -0.15%
Population growth rate rank 168/197 170/197
One migration net change every
2.97 hours
16.8 minutes
Annual migration change -2,961 -31,377
Net migration rank 106/196 166/196
Foreign-born residents 299,100 323,991
Foreign-born residents rank 98/195 96/195
Foreign-born share of population 4.4% 5.9%
Foreign-born share rank 99/195 88/195

Natural population change vs migration

Bulgaria
Natural

Migration
Slovakia
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Bulgaria Slovakia
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -2,961 - -31,377
2024 -47,023 524 -7,591 -21,027
2023 -43,837 5,173 -5,427 4,933
2022 -62,065 26,498 -7,062 92,314
2021 -90,452 11,756 -16,886 -8,172
2020 -65,507 30,167 -2,184 4,350
2019 -46,317 -2,156 3,818 3,128
2018 -46,304 -3,873 3,268 3,446
2017 -45,583 -6,109 4,351 3,279
2016 -42,744 -9,482 5,431 3,487
2015 -44,699 -4,227 2,170 2,549
2014 -41,027 -2,180 3,793 -1,158
2013 -37,948 -1,324 2,707 -1,181
2012 -40,183 -26,334 3,245 871
2011 -37,477 -23,360 9,177 -2,392
2010 -34,759 -21,668 7,008 -1,814
2009 -26,800 -19,060 8,619 -542
2008 -32,967 -17,595 4,303 -495
2007 -37,727 -16,366 537 -571
2006 -39,526 -15,184 537 -549
2005 -42,124 -14,435 537 -561
2004 -40,128 -13,604 1,611 -522
2003 -44,319 -13,183 -537 -646
2002 -46,240 -12,735 -538 -580
2001 -44,050 -30,726 -1,076 -860
2000 -41,668 -26,211 2,155 -831
1999 -39,411 -23,846 3,777 -119
1998 -52,844 -23,262 4,312 -12
1997 -58,185 -22,963 6,999 247
1996 -45,159 -21,520 9,135 246
1995 -42,030 -22,020 9,115 -30
1994 -32,086 -20,984 14,970 -109
1993 -24,569 -19,973 20,769 72
1992 -18,789 -120,552 21,220 -201
1991 -14,675 -119,356 23,865 174
1990 -3,487 -116,817 25,436 -9,402
1989 5,326 -114,705 26,380 -7,254
1988 9,879 215 30,979 -6,500
1987 8,971 357 31,859 -6,401
1986 16,125 1,104 34,279 -6,143
1985 11,649 -19,230 37,680 -6,068
1984 20,610 -1,032 38,966 -6,276
1983 21,455 -1,872 39,717 -6,361
1982 24,077 -1,860 41,958 -6,088
1981 29,341 -1,830 43,640 -5,821
1980 30,129 -2,045 44,320 -5,522
1979 40,599 -872 52,353 -4,712
1978 44,070 -62,769 52,324 -4,689
1977 47,543 -11,955 52,762 -4,621
1976 56,055 -2,522 54,121 -4,432
1975 54,941 -38,071 52,604 -4,652
1974 64,223 -1,402 52,524 -4,190
1973 57,760 -5,409 49,199 -3,854
1972 47,169 -11,296 46,426 -3,516
1971 52,925 -7,654 40,105 -3,495
1970 61,125 -11,315 38,575 -4,919
1969 63,256 -3,204 39,312 -8,998
1968 69,468 -132 38,113 -8,881
1967 49,861 -420 41,824 -8,876
1966 54,504 -144 45,440 -8,817
1965 58,249 -1,406 48,517 -8,707
1964 66,783 505 54,092 -8,608
1963 66,241 500 54,382 -8,548
1962 64,104 499 49,587 -9,019
1961 75,460 378 55,749 4,812
1960 76,314 -1,112 56,546 4,344

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/bulgaria/slovakia | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 91.7% of the population change in Bulgaria is from natural causes (a loss of 534,531 people) and 8.28% is from migration (a gain of 48,271 people). In Slovakia 18.6% is from natural causes (a loss of 20,112 people) and 81.4% is from migration (a gain of 88,287 people).

As of 2024, 299,100 residents or 4.4% of the population were not native-born in Bulgaria, compared to 323,991 people or 5.9% in Slovakia.

Biggest cities by population

Bulgaria
City Population
Sofia 1.21M
Plovdiv 334K
Varna 323K
Burgas 189K
Stara Zagora 121K
Ruse 120K
Pleven 88.1K
Sliven 77.8K
Dobrich 68.6K
Shumen 66.4K
Slovakia
City Population
Bratislava 481K
Kosice 222K
Presov 81.2K
Zilina 79.9K
Nitra 75.3K
Banska Bystrica 73.1K
Trnava 63.2K
Trencin 54.1K
Martin 50.2K
Poprad 48K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/bulgaria/slovakia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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