The latest officially reported population of Angola was 37,885,849 in 2024 vs 251,269,164 people in Pakistan in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Angola's population is 40,555,924 people compared to 260,356,147 in Pakistan.
Population statistics:
- Pakistan's population is 6.42 times bigger than Angola's.
- Angola is ranked the 39th most populous country in the world, while Pakistan is the 5th.
- The countries together account for 3.63% of the world: 0.49% for Angola vs 3.14% for Pakistan.
- For the last 10 years, Angola has had an average growth rate of +3.42% per year vs +1.6% in Pakistan.
- Since 2006, the population of Angola has increased from 20M people to 40.6M (102.6% growth), while Pakistan has grown from 180M to 260M (44.9% growth).
Angola vs Pakistan: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
Angola
|
Pakistan
|
|
| 2100 | 151,782,078 | 514,531,704 |
| 2099 | 150,617,085 | 513,655,674 |
| 2098 | 149,407,279 | 512,727,636 |
| 2097 | 148,192,854 | 511,735,790 |
| 2096 | 146,952,648 | 510,636,755 |
| 2095 | 145,678,206 | 509,437,875 |
| 2094 | 144,378,969 | 508,130,071 |
| 2093 | 143,068,551 | 506,765,644 |
| 2092 | 141,737,670 | 505,327,656 |
| 2091 | 140,368,659 | 503,824,444 |
| 2090 | 138,969,528 | 502,264,268 |
| 2089 | 137,539,171 | 500,660,501 |
| 2088 | 136,095,539 | 498,935,983 |
| 2087 | 134,668,944 | 497,190,466 |
| 2086 | 133,199,496 | 495,313,036 |
| 2085 | 131,715,145 | 493,366,305 |
| 2084 | 130,218,497 | 491,354,778 |
| 2083 | 128,729,352 | 489,225,193 |
| 2082 | 127,219,674 | 486,984,952 |
| 2081 | 125,691,172 | 484,673,501 |
| 2080 | 124,111,692 | 482,257,479 |
| 2079 | 122,561,261 | 479,813,404 |
| 2078 | 120,972,189 | 477,277,836 |
| 2077 | 119,375,179 | 474,593,860 |
| 2076 | 117,788,591 | 471,779,348 |
| 2075 | 116,191,857 | 468,855,468 |
| 2074 | 114,559,691 | 465,875,137 |
| 2073 | 112,909,394 | 462,811,079 |
| 2072 | 111,263,856 | 459,656,523 |
| 2071 | 109,612,310 | 456,423,506 |
| 2070 | 107,952,332 | 453,095,985 |
| 2069 | 106,285,163 | 449,655,599 |
| 2068 | 104,620,994 | 446,126,774 |
| 2067 | 102,957,286 | 442,540,629 |
| 2066 | 101,288,708 | 438,879,326 |
| 2065 | 99,616,278 | 435,169,856 |
| 2064 | 97,937,116 | 431,394,393 |
| 2063 | 96,250,041 | 427,575,887 |
| 2062 | 94,576,031 | 423,636,352 |
| 2061 | 92,881,082 | 419,672,017 |
| 2060 | 91,198,805 | 415,638,125 |
| 2059 | 89,517,567 | 411,576,344 |
| 2058 | 87,836,853 | 407,429,129 |
| 2057 | 86,153,429 | 403,233,874 |
| 2056 | 84,491,851 | 398,948,355 |
| 2055 | 82,823,093 | 394,645,693 |
| 2054 | 81,162,488 | 390,303,954 |
| 2053 | 79,514,537 | 385,922,748 |
| 2052 | 77,869,703 | 381,488,696 |
| 2051 | 76,246,837 | 377,018,239 |
| 2050 | 74,625,778 | 372,476,884 |
| 2049 | 73,009,861 | 367,909,407 |
| 2048 | 71,411,970 | 363,310,560 |
| 2047 | 69,832,579 | 358,659,474 |
| 2046 | 68,257,111 | 353,929,775 |
| 2045 | 66,712,857 | 349,156,085 |
| 2044 | 65,172,398 | 344,371,692 |
| 2043 | 63,637,503 | 339,561,029 |
| 2042 | 62,120,309 | 334,731,546 |
| 2041 | 60,618,371 | 329,875,686 |
| 2040 | 59,123,267 | 325,039,429 |
| 2039 | 57,646,614 | 320,137,108 |
| 2038 | 56,182,519 | 315,207,413 |
| 2037 | 54,746,941 | 310,312,684 |
| 2036 | 53,319,352 | 305,408,418 |
| 2035 | 51,915,678 | 300,541,523 |
| 2034 | 50,528,619 | 295,686,893 |
| 2033 | 49,162,069 | 290,851,174 |
| 2032 | 47,823,782 | 286,070,650 |
| 2031 | 46,502,759 | 281,351,929 |
| 2030 | 45,205,164 | 276,708,987 |
| 2029 | 43,926,582 | 272,189,955 |
| 2028 | 42,666,419 | 267,728,673 |
| 2027 | 41,435,808 | 263,390,059 |
| 2026 | 40,229,675 | 259,231,214 |
| 2025 | 39,049,434 | 255,166,301 |
| 2024 | 37,885,849 | 251,269,164 |
| 2023 | 36,749,906 | 247,504,495 |
| 2022 | 35,635,029 | 243,700,667 |
| 2021 | 34,532,429 | 239,477,801 |
| 2020 | 33,451,132 | 235,001,746 |
| 2019 | 32,375,632 | 230,800,899 |
| 2018 | 31,297,155 | 226,928,892 |
| 2017 | 30,234,839 | 223,273,967 |
| 2016 | 29,183,070 | 220,138,869 |
| 2015 | 28,157,798 | 217,290,883 |
| 2014 | 27,160,769 | 214,264,647 |
| 2013 | 26,165,620 | 211,073,978 |
| 2012 | 25,177,394 | 207,667,125 |
| 2011 | 24,218,352 | 203,746,065 |
| 2010 | 23,294,825 | 199,239,047 |
| 2009 | 22,414,773 | 194,376,534 |
| 2008 | 21,578,655 | 189,499,113 |
| 2007 | 20,778,561 | 184,493,231 |
| 2006 | 20,015,279 | 179,682,690 |
| 2005 | 19,291,161 | 175,453,212 |
| 2004 | 18,600,423 | 171,286,000 |
| 2003 | 17,943,712 | 167,110,248 |
| 2002 | 17,327,699 | 163,222,549 |
| 2001 | 16,747,208 | 159,270,907 |
| 2000 | 16,194,869 | 154,879,127 |
| 1999 | 15,667,235 | 150,565,377 |
| 1998 | 15,159,370 | 146,522,356 |
| 1997 | 14,660,413 | 142,531,804 |
| 1996 | 14,170,973 | 138,557,092 |
| 1995 | 13,699,778 | 134,582,253 |
| 1994 | 13,249,764 | 130,748,083 |
| 1993 | 12,827,135 | 127,020,117 |
| 1992 | 12,423,712 | 123,546,848 |
| 1991 | 12,023,529 | 120,060,406 |
| 1990 | 11,626,360 | 116,155,576 |
| 1989 | 11,238,562 | 112,336,629 |
| 1988 | 10,861,291 | 108,724,739 |
| 1987 | 10,497,858 | 105,130,717 |
| 1986 | 10,139,450 | 101,606,764 |
| 1985 | 9,779,120 | 98,229,285 |
| 1984 | 9,425,917 | 95,164,936 |
| 1983 | 9,082,983 | 92,227,711 |
| 1982 | 8,751,648 | 89,089,246 |
| 1981 | 8,435,607 | 85,802,049 |
| 1980 | 8,133,872 | 82,291,010 |
| 1979 | 7,847,207 | 78,997,039 |
| 1978 | 7,576,734 | 76,307,379 |
| 1977 | 7,317,829 | 73,901,827 |
| 1976 | 7,074,664 | 71,620,254 |
| 1975 | 6,842,947 | 69,461,175 |
| 1974 | 6,613,367 | 67,415,487 |
| 1973 | 6,388,528 | 65,461,912 |
| 1972 | 6,174,262 | 63,583,194 |
| 1971 | 5,991,102 | 61,847,899 |
| 1970 | 5,852,788 | 60,166,719 |
| 1969 | 5,763,685 | 58,460,939 |
| 1968 | 5,702,699 | 56,810,507 |
| 1967 | 5,641,807 | 55,214,768 |
| 1966 | 5,581,386 | 53,678,667 |
| 1965 | 5,521,981 | 52,209,010 |
| 1964 | 5,464,187 | 50,799,999 |
| 1963 | 5,408,320 | 49,447,776 |
| 1962 | 5,354,310 | 48,156,128 |
| 1961 | 5,301,583 | 46,921,277 |
| 1960 | 5,231,654 | 45,709,310 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/angola/pakistan | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Angola increased by 9,167,791 people (a 45.8% growth), while Pakistan gained 40,456,179 people (a 22.5% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Angola gained 11,372,854 people (a 39% growth), while Pakistan's population increased by 40,217,278 people (a 18.3% growth).
Angola was ranked 56th most populous country in 2006 and is 39th in 2026. Pakistan was ranked 6th in 2006 and ranked 5th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Angola's population will grow by 84% to 74,625,778 people with a rank change from 39th to 27th. The population of Pakistan will increase by 43.1% to 372,476,884 people and rank change from 5th to 4th.
Angola is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 152M people compared to the peak of 515M people in 2100 for Pakistan.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Angola
|
Pakistan
|
|
| 2100 | 0.77% | 0.17% |
| 2099 | 0.81% | 0.18% |
| 2098 | 0.82% | 0.19% |
| 2097 | 0.84% | 0.22% |
| 2096 | 0.87% | 0.24% |
| 2095 | 0.9% | 0.26% |
| 2094 | 0.92% | 0.27% |
| 2093 | 0.94% | 0.28% |
| 2092 | 0.98% | 0.3% |
| 2091 | 1.01% | 0.31% |
| 2090 | 1.04% | 0.32% |
| 2089 | 1.06% | 0.35% |
| 2088 | 1.06% | 0.35% |
| 2087 | 1.1% | 0.38% |
| 2086 | 1.13% | 0.39% |
| 2085 | 1.15% | 0.41% |
| 2084 | 1.16% | 0.44% |
| 2083 | 1.19% | 0.46% |
| 2082 | 1.22% | 0.48% |
| 2081 | 1.27% | 0.5% |
| 2080 | 1.27% | 0.51% |
| 2079 | 1.31% | 0.53% |
| 2078 | 1.34% | 0.57% |
| 2077 | 1.35% | 0.6% |
| 2076 | 1.37% | 0.62% |
| 2075 | 1.42% | 0.64% |
| 2074 | 1.46% | 0.66% |
| 2073 | 1.48% | 0.69% |
| 2072 | 1.51% | 0.71% |
| 2071 | 1.54% | 0.73% |
| 2070 | 1.57% | 0.77% |
| 2069 | 1.59% | 0.79% |
| 2068 | 1.62% | 0.81% |
| 2067 | 1.65% | 0.83% |
| 2066 | 1.68% | 0.85% |
| 2065 | 1.71% | 0.88% |
| 2064 | 1.75% | 0.89% |
| 2063 | 1.77% | 0.93% |
| 2062 | 1.82% | 0.94% |
| 2061 | 1.84% | 0.97% |
| 2060 | 1.88% | 0.99% |
| 2059 | 1.91% | 1.02% |
| 2058 | 1.95% | 1.04% |
| 2057 | 1.97% | 1.07% |
| 2056 | 2.01% | 1.09% |
| 2055 | 2.05% | 1.11% |
| 2054 | 2.07% | 1.14% |
| 2053 | 2.11% | 1.16% |
| 2052 | 2.13% | 1.19% |
| 2051 | 2.17% | 1.22% |
| 2050 | 2.21% | 1.24% |
| 2049 | 2.24% | 1.27% |
| 2048 | 2.26% | 1.3% |
| 2047 | 2.31% | 1.34% |
| 2046 | 2.31% | 1.37% |
| 2045 | 2.36% | 1.39% |
| 2044 | 2.41% | 1.42% |
| 2043 | 2.44% | 1.44% |
| 2042 | 2.48% | 1.47% |
| 2041 | 2.53% | 1.49% |
| 2040 | 2.56% | 1.53% |
| 2039 | 2.61% | 1.56% |
| 2038 | 2.62% | 1.58% |
| 2037 | 2.68% | 1.61% |
| 2036 | 2.7% | 1.62% |
| 2035 | 2.75% | 1.64% |
| 2034 | 2.78% | 1.66% |
| 2033 | 2.8% | 1.67% |
| 2032 | 2.84% | 1.68% |
| 2031 | 2.87% | 1.68% |
| 2030 | 2.91% | 1.66% |
| 2029 | 2.95% | 1.67% |
| 2028 | 2.97% | 1.65% |
| 2027 | 3% | 1.6% |
| 2026 | 3.02% | 1.59% |
| 2025 | 3.07% | 1.55% |
| 2024 | 3.09% | 1.52% |
| 2023 | 3.13% | 1.56% |
| 2022 | 3.19% | 1.76% |
| 2021 | 3.23% | 1.9% |
| 2020 | 3.32% | 1.82% |
| 2019 | 3.45% | 1.71% |
| 2018 | 3.51% | 1.64% |
| 2017 | 3.6% | 1.42% |
| 2016 | 3.64% | 1.31% |
| 2015 | 3.67% | 1.41% |
| 2014 | 3.8% | 1.51% |
| 2013 | 3.93% | 1.64% |
| 2012 | 3.96% | 1.92% |
| 2011 | 3.96% | 2.26% |
| 2010 | 3.93% | 2.5% |
| 2009 | 3.87% | 2.57% |
| 2008 | 3.85% | 2.71% |
| 2007 | 3.81% | 2.68% |
| 2006 | 3.75% | 2.41% |
| 2005 | 3.71% | 2.43% |
| 2004 | 3.66% | 2.5% |
| 2003 | 3.56% | 2.38% |
| 2002 | 3.47% | 2.48% |
| 2001 | 3.41% | 2.84% |
| 2000 | 3.37% | 2.87% |
| 1999 | 3.35% | 2.76% |
| 1998 | 3.4% | 2.8% |
| 1997 | 3.45% | 2.87% |
| 1996 | 3.44% | 2.95% |
| 1995 | 3.4% | 2.93% |
| 1994 | 3.29% | 2.93% |
| 1993 | 3.25% | 2.81% |
| 1992 | 3.33% | 2.9% |
| 1991 | 3.42% | 3.36% |
| 1990 | 3.45% | 3.4% |
| 1989 | 3.47% | 3.32% |
| 1988 | 3.46% | 3.42% |
| 1987 | 3.53% | 3.47% |
| 1986 | 3.68% | 3.44% |
| 1985 | 3.75% | 3.22% |
| 1984 | 3.78% | 3.18% |
| 1983 | 3.79% | 3.52% |
| 1982 | 3.75% | 3.83% |
| 1981 | 3.71% | 4.27% |
| 1980 | 3.65% | 4.17% |
| 1979 | 3.57% | 3.52% |
| 1978 | 3.54% | 3.26% |
| 1977 | 3.44% | 3.19% |
| 1976 | 3.39% | 3.11% |
| 1975 | 3.47% | 3.03% |
| 1974 | 3.52% | 2.98% |
| 1973 | 3.47% | 2.95% |
| 1972 | 3.06% | 2.81% |
| 1971 | 2.36% | 2.79% |
| 1970 | 1.55% | 2.92% |
| 1969 | 1.07% | 2.91% |
| 1968 | 1.08% | 2.89% |
| 1967 | 1.08% | 2.86% |
| 1966 | 1.08% | 2.81% |
| 1965 | 1.06% | 2.77% |
| 1964 | 1.03% | 2.73% |
| 1963 | 1.01% | 2.68% |
| 1962 | 0.99% | 2.63% |
| 1961 | 1.34% | 2.65% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/angola/pakistan | CC BY
In 2024, the population of Angola grew by 3.09%, while Pakistan's population grew by 1.52%.
Live population counters
|
Angola
|
Pakistan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
40555924
|
260356147
|
| Population rank | 39/197 | 5/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.49% | 3.14% |
| One net population change |
27.8 seconds
|
8.38 seconds
|
| One birth every |
22.8 seconds
|
4.58 seconds
|
| One death every |
2.07 minutes
|
19.7 seconds
|
| Daily growth/decline | +3,112 | +10,314 |
| Annual growth/decline | +1,135,943 | +3,764,669 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +3.09% | +1.52% |
| Population growth rate rank | 12/197 | 70/197 |
| One migration net change every |
2.49 hours
|
25.6 seconds
|
| Annual migration change | -3,524 | -1,235,336 |
| Net migration rank | 113/196 | 196/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 676,507 | 4,175,958 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 72/195 | 16/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 1.8% | 1.7% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 134/195 | 141/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Angola
|
Pakistan
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | -3,524 | - | -1,235,336 |
| 2024 | - | -2,629 | - | -1,401,173 |
| 2023 | 1,126,862 | -995 | 5,281,745 | -1,619,557 |
| 2022 | 1,104,864 | -995 | 5,268,077 | -1,322,625 |
| 2021 | 1,072,267 | 29,094 | 5,065,913 | -565,673 |
| 2020 | 1,053,677 | 7,556 | 5,011,177 | -559,291 |
| 2019 | 1,030,776 | 58,984 | 5,127,011 | -1,177,220 |
| 2018 | 1,005,547 | 61,632 | 5,103,858 | -1,309,611 |
| 2017 | 979,700 | 77,731 | 5,090,200 | -1,574,585 |
| 2016 | 954,491 | 91,614 | 5,044,922 | -2,290,411 |
| 2015 | 930,277 | 74,171 | 5,113,507 | -2,172,162 |
| 2014 | 905,106 | 84,535 | 5,148,994 | -2,037,920 |
| 2013 | 876,208 | 124,478 | 5,176,590 | -1,906,319 |
| 2012 | 845,130 | 130,643 | 5,191,263 | -1,647,989 |
| 2011 | 813,495 | 128,800 | 5,189,412 | -890,633 |
| 2010 | 782,310 | 122,418 | 5,147,142 | -431,902 |
| 2009 | 750,290 | 105,077 | 5,028,132 | -18,298 |
| 2008 | 716,519 | 100,370 | 4,885,855 | -140,746 |
| 2007 | 682,742 | 100,563 | 4,690,187 | 576,349 |
| 2006 | 647,814 | 95,431 | 4,538,426 | -183,933 |
| 2005 | 617,934 | 87,050 | 4,294,393 | -189,899 |
| 2004 | 585,950 | 90,553 | 4,294,654 | -64,669 |
| 2003 | 556,111 | 80,828 | 4,340,688 | -219,118 |
| 2002 | 512,813 | 82,292 | 4,307,607 | -653,758 |
| 2001 | 488,432 | 77,458 | 4,304,297 | -54,727 |
| 2000 | 465,975 | 72,793 | 4,281,169 | 252,869 |
| 1999 | 446,188 | 70,301 | 4,228,026 | -134,510 |
| 1998 | 428,722 | 70,527 | 4,104,824 | -112,191 |
| 1997 | 430,723 | 67,944 | 4,043,912 | -55,539 |
| 1996 | 418,526 | 61,681 | 4,021,758 | -60,855 |
| 1995 | 406,610 | 55,568 | 3,977,175 | 11,534 |
| 1994 | 376,280 | 61,569 | 3,956,699 | -277,100 |
| 1993 | 354,529 | 52,879 | 3,915,776 | -139,493 |
| 1992 | 346,125 | 53,310 | 3,888,637 | -718,387 |
| 1991 | 354,778 | 46,143 | 3,822,363 | -19,668 |
| 1990 | 328,596 | 64,821 | 3,731,730 | 275,242 |
| 1989 | 318,602 | 63,586 | 3,648,132 | -17,164 |
| 1988 | 307,331 | 65,028 | 3,554,755 | 38,139 |
| 1987 | 291,683 | 62,820 | 3,448,813 | 146,364 |
| 1986 | 297,320 | 64,974 | 3,341,643 | 111,045 |
| 1985 | 283,633 | 74,738 | 3,233,315 | 68,860 |
| 1984 | 269,506 | 78,529 | 3,145,772 | -319,242 |
| 1983 | 254,860 | 82,958 | 3,052,738 | -4,753 |
| 1982 | 248,932 | 75,921 | 2,934,689 | 294,252 |
| 1981 | 236,340 | 70,910 | 2,790,454 | 555,032 |
| 1980 | 224,031 | 72,192 | 2,598,421 | 1,078,229 |
| 1979 | 212,942 | 64,158 | 2,461,311 | 450,003 |
| 1978 | 202,655 | 61,200 | 2,356,601 | 111,386 |
| 1977 | 192,847 | 61,110 | 2,257,849 | 85,250 |
| 1976 | 184,430 | 47,927 | 2,171,812 | 48,238 |
| 1975 | 178,409 | 52,662 | 2,099,811 | -1,710 |
| 1974 | 174,858 | 53,232 | 2,028,061 | -34,785 |
| 1973 | 166,926 | 54,650 | 1,971,909 | -58,012 |
| 1972 | 159,339 | 47,611 | 1,912,774 | -69,209 |
| 1971 | 154,990 | 4,386 | 1,695,374 | -68,357 |
| 1970 | 153,706 | -36,456 | 1,793,570 | -58,281 |
| 1969 | 151,349 | -90,395 | 1,733,601 | -57,406 |
| 1968 | 148,744 | -87,730 | 1,683,296 | -58,721 |
| 1967 | 145,936 | -85,173 | 1,626,737 | -59,932 |
| 1966 | 142,844 | -82,767 | 1,566,343 | -61,025 |
| 1965 | 139,850 | -81,111 | 1,496,050 | -62,070 |
| 1964 | 136,824 | -79,977 | 1,447,394 | -63,298 |
| 1963 | 133,580 | -78,700 | 1,384,934 | -64,552 |
| 1962 | 130,405 | -77,265 | 1,328,675 | -65,780 |
| 1961 | 127,085 | -74,774 | 1,273,772 | -66,991 |
| 1960 | 128,489 | -40,935 | 1,217,147 | 0 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/angola/pakistan | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 95.5% of the population change in Angola is from natural causes (a gain of 10,163,567 people) and 4.54% is from migration (a gain of 483,327 people). In Pakistan 77.8% is from natural causes (a gain of 51,255,404 people) and 22.2% is from migration (a loss of 14,629,055 people).
As of 2024, 676,507 residents or 1.8% of the population were not native-born in Angola, compared to 4,175,958 people or 1.7% in Pakistan.
Biggest cities by population
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Population differences between Angola and Pakistan
|
Angola
|
Pakistan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 65.2 years | 68.1 years |
| Average age | 22.5 years | 25.6 years |
| Median age | 17.7 years | 21.5 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 49.5:50.5 | 50.7:49.3 |
| Fertility rate | 5.12 births per woman | 3.61 births per woman |
| Population density | 83.6 ppl/mi² | 871 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/population/angola/pakistan | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.