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Niger's area vs Spain's: size comparison by land type

Updated on by Georank team

Niger is 2.5 times bigger by total area compared to Spain: 489,191 sq mi vs 195,364 sq mi. Without inland water, the land area of Niger is 489,076 sq mi vs 192,934 sq mi for Spain — a 2.53 times difference in territory size.

  • Niger ranks 21/197 by total surface area vs 50/197 for Spain.
  • Niger occupies 0.85% of the land mass of all countries, compared with 0.34% for Spain.
  • 36.8% of Niger's area is agricultural land vs 49.6% in Spain.
  • Niger has 0.98% of the world's agricultural land area — Spain has 0.52%.
  • 0.82% of Niger is covered by forests, compared to 37.2% in Spain.
  • 0.03% of the world's forests are in Niger, and 0.46% are in Spain.

True size map comparison: Niger vs Spain

See how Niger and Spain compare in true size on the map. Drag the outlines to different latitudes to see how the Mercator projection affects their apparent size.

Total size and land area comparison

Niger Spain
Total area 489,191
sq mi
195,364
sq mi
Size difference ratio 2.5 1
Total area rank 21/197 50/197
Share of all countries' surface area 0.25% 0.1%
Land area 489,076
sq mi
192,934
sq mi
Land area difference ratio 2.53 1
Land area rank 20/197 51/197
Share of all countries' land area 0.85% 0.34%
Population 27,032,412 48,848,840
Population density 59 ppl/mi² 253 ppl/mi²

Surface area by type

Niger Spain
Forest area 4,025
sq mi
71,757
sq mi
Forest area as share of land 0.82% 37.2%
Forest area rank 124/196 33/196
World's forests share 0.03% 0.46%
Agricultural land area 179,918
sq mi
95,648
sq mi
Agricultural land share 36.8% 49.6%
Agricultural land area rank 19/194 45/194
Share of global agricultural land 0.98% 0.52%
Arable land 68,340
sq mi
44,389
sq mi
Arable land share 14% 23%
Arable land area rank 17/191 26/191
Permanent cropland 450
sq mi
19,729
sq mi
Permanent cropland share 0.09% 10.2%
Permanent cropland area rank 100/192 10/192
Water area 115.8
sq mi
2,430
sq mi
Water as share of total area 0.02% 1.24%
Water area rank 124/197 59/197
Roads length 11,774
mi
424,505
mi
Land borders length 3,625
mi
1,213
mi
Coastline length 0
mi
3,084
mi
Share of marine protected waters n/a 12.8%

Niger vs Spain size on the map

Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (2026, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/size/niger/spain | CC BY

The map above outlines the borders of Niger and Spain but is not accurate for size comparison because it's a 2d map with Mercator projection that distorts territories near the poles. The farther a country is from the equator, the more magnified it appears. More about country size projections.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (2023–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)

Total agricultural land encompasses all areas used for agriculture: territories under permanent and temporary crops and pastures. It includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit and nut trees, and vineyards, but excludes sites utilized for timber production.

Arable land encompasses fields utilized for temporary crop production, pastures, market or kitchen gardens, and temporarily fallowed land. Land abandoned due to shifting cultivation practices is not included.

Permanent cropland refers to farmland for the long-term cultivation of crops, such as coffee, cocoa, and rubber, which do not require replanting after each harvest. This category encompasses land with permanent crops like flowering shrubs, fruit and nut trees, and vines, but does not include land under trees for timber production.

Inland areas under water, such as large rivers, lakes, and some coastal waterways.

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