The latest officially reported population of Senegal was 18,931,966 in 2025 vs 101,598,527 people in Vietnam in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Senegal's population is 19,596,169 people compared to 102,486,146 in Vietnam.
Population statistics:
- Vietnam's population is 5.23 times bigger than Senegal's.
- Senegal is ranked the 68th most populous country in the world, while Vietnam is the 16th.
- The countries together account for 1.47% of the world: 0.24% for Senegal vs 1.23% for Vietnam.
- For the last 10 years, Senegal has had an average growth rate of +2.68% per year vs +0.94% in Vietnam.
- Since 2006, the population of Senegal has increased from 11.5M people to 19.6M (70.4% growth), while Vietnam has grown from 82.2M to 102M (24.7% growth).
Senegal vs Vietnam: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
Senegal
|
Vietnam
|
|
| 2100 | 47,474,574 | 92,225,380 |
| 2099 | 47,302,101 | 92,721,469 |
| 2098 | 47,124,428 | 93,212,742 |
| 2097 | 46,935,783 | 93,688,693 |
| 2096 | 46,742,299 | 94,163,950 |
| 2095 | 46,541,530 | 94,626,063 |
| 2094 | 46,331,819 | 95,083,879 |
| 2093 | 46,117,446 | 95,543,293 |
| 2092 | 45,896,926 | 96,000,019 |
| 2091 | 45,669,419 | 96,459,165 |
| 2090 | 45,435,395 | 96,922,871 |
| 2089 | 45,190,699 | 97,384,434 |
| 2088 | 44,942,408 | 97,843,001 |
| 2087 | 44,685,891 | 98,308,755 |
| 2086 | 44,418,490 | 98,773,008 |
| 2085 | 44,143,926 | 99,233,927 |
| 2084 | 43,864,819 | 99,695,401 |
| 2083 | 43,572,529 | 100,162,677 |
| 2082 | 43,279,061 | 100,634,653 |
| 2081 | 42,978,412 | 101,104,469 |
| 2080 | 42,673,206 | 101,568,526 |
| 2079 | 42,360,446 | 102,030,723 |
| 2078 | 42,038,513 | 102,480,219 |
| 2077 | 41,710,573 | 102,928,253 |
| 2076 | 41,373,492 | 103,358,352 |
| 2075 | 41,024,071 | 103,783,177 |
| 2074 | 40,668,576 | 104,197,814 |
| 2073 | 40,306,673 | 104,606,950 |
| 2072 | 39,937,069 | 105,005,673 |
| 2071 | 39,562,087 | 105,384,777 |
| 2070 | 39,181,827 | 105,757,144 |
| 2069 | 38,789,497 | 106,110,195 |
| 2068 | 38,392,382 | 106,454,379 |
| 2067 | 37,991,278 | 106,794,625 |
| 2066 | 37,578,685 | 107,126,965 |
| 2065 | 37,162,056 | 107,442,675 |
| 2064 | 36,738,762 | 107,744,261 |
| 2063 | 36,312,562 | 108,038,461 |
| 2062 | 35,879,325 | 108,322,712 |
| 2061 | 35,443,454 | 108,590,617 |
| 2060 | 35,004,974 | 108,842,045 |
| 2059 | 34,566,478 | 109,087,333 |
| 2058 | 34,117,578 | 109,320,301 |
| 2057 | 33,668,392 | 109,529,799 |
| 2056 | 33,214,418 | 109,715,196 |
| 2055 | 32,760,822 | 109,886,647 |
| 2054 | 32,308,761 | 110,035,740 |
| 2053 | 31,854,267 | 110,156,643 |
| 2052 | 31,400,703 | 110,253,026 |
| 2051 | 30,944,985 | 110,321,289 |
| 2050 | 30,486,035 | 110,344,733 |
| 2049 | 30,028,301 | 110,339,565 |
| 2048 | 29,566,333 | 110,296,602 |
| 2047 | 29,107,317 | 110,211,618 |
| 2046 | 28,644,370 | 110,090,837 |
| 2045 | 28,183,606 | 109,926,260 |
| 2044 | 27,720,422 | 109,731,512 |
| 2043 | 27,256,832 | 109,497,595 |
| 2042 | 26,792,904 | 109,225,525 |
| 2041 | 26,328,316 | 108,919,674 |
| 2040 | 25,862,356 | 108,594,542 |
| 2039 | 25,394,612 | 108,237,715 |
| 2038 | 24,924,728 | 107,861,117 |
| 2037 | 24,453,976 | 107,463,482 |
| 2036 | 23,983,290 | 107,058,359 |
| 2035 | 23,511,966 | 106,630,705 |
| 2034 | 23,043,425 | 106,189,495 |
| 2033 | 22,574,895 | 105,745,684 |
| 2032 | 22,106,910 | 105,283,013 |
| 2031 | 21,639,797 | 104,809,957 |
| 2030 | 21,175,234 | 104,314,150 |
| 2029 | 20,716,123 | 103,819,556 |
| 2028 | 20,260,670 | 103,300,347 |
| 2027 | 19,811,163 | 102,759,746 |
| 2026 | 19,369,097 | 102,197,177 |
| 2025 | 18,931,966 | 101,598,527 |
| 2024 | 18,501,984 | 100,987,686 |
| 2023 | 18,077,573 | 100,352,192 |
| 2022 | 17,651,103 | 99,680,655 |
| 2021 | 17,220,867 | 98,935,098 |
| 2020 | 16,789,219 | 98,079,191 |
| 2019 | 16,352,922 | 97,173,776 |
| 2018 | 15,914,498 | 96,237,319 |
| 2017 | 15,475,002 | 95,176,977 |
| 2016 | 15,034,521 | 94,000,117 |
| 2015 | 14,593,331 | 92,823,254 |
| 2014 | 14,152,102 | 91,679,578 |
| 2013 | 13,710,849 | 90,573,104 |
| 2012 | 13,310,495 | 89,510,356 |
| 2011 | 12,958,897 | 88,468,314 |
| 2010 | 12,635,413 | 87,455,152 |
| 2009 | 12,337,389 | 86,460,018 |
| 2008 | 12,048,959 | 85,175,788 |
| 2007 | 11,770,344 | 83,633,375 |
| 2006 | 11,500,094 | 82,167,897 |
| 2005 | 11,235,472 | 81,088,313 |
| 2004 | 10,975,704 | 80,338,971 |
| 2003 | 10,721,176 | 79,563,777 |
| 2002 | 10,466,214 | 78,772,224 |
| 2001 | 10,212,942 | 77,969,361 |
| 2000 | 9,968,260 | 77,154,011 |
| 1999 | 9,730,887 | 76,287,452 |
| 1998 | 9,502,952 | 75,299,660 |
| 1997 | 9,283,495 | 74,226,889 |
| 1996 | 9,067,014 | 73,156,447 |
| 1995 | 8,848,101 | 72,049,940 |
| 1994 | 8,624,078 | 70,854,391 |
| 1993 | 8,396,288 | 69,586,384 |
| 1992 | 8,168,395 | 68,260,337 |
| 1991 | 7,943,085 | 66,891,775 |
| 1990 | 7,720,523 | 65,504,552 |
| 1989 | 7,502,207 | 64,147,348 |
| 1988 | 7,289,618 | 62,843,228 |
| 1987 | 7,081,530 | 61,584,651 |
| 1986 | 6,878,192 | 60,347,048 |
| 1985 | 6,683,287 | 59,060,622 |
| 1984 | 6,499,364 | 57,706,067 |
| 1983 | 6,324,504 | 56,337,921 |
| 1982 | 6,156,961 | 55,011,289 |
| 1981 | 5,997,160 | 53,738,141 |
| 1980 | 5,845,638 | 52,490,101 |
| 1979 | 5,702,895 | 51,378,211 |
| 1978 | 5,568,096 | 50,249,552 |
| 1977 | 5,439,549 | 48,954,872 |
| 1976 | 5,308,564 | 47,684,931 |
| 1975 | 5,170,810 | 46,482,903 |
| 1974 | 5,029,437 | 45,413,537 |
| 1973 | 4,885,181 | 44,409,861 |
| 1972 | 4,741,631 | 43,429,168 |
| 1971 | 4,601,864 | 42,449,276 |
| 1970 | 4,466,328 | 41,475,230 |
| 1969 | 4,334,974 | 40,582,096 |
| 1968 | 4,207,587 | 39,734,609 |
| 1967 | 4,083,870 | 38,895,080 |
| 1966 | 3,964,299 | 38,024,836 |
| 1965 | 3,849,788 | 37,129,656 |
| 1964 | 3,740,535 | 36,201,563 |
| 1963 | 3,635,876 | 35,249,101 |
| 1962 | 3,534,686 | 34,288,560 |
| 1961 | 3,436,375 | 33,409,059 |
| 1960 | 3,340,907 | 32,531,933 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/senegal/vietnam | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Senegal increased by 3,534,427 people (a 30.7% growth), while Vietnam gained 11,832,220 people (a 14.4% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Senegal gained 4,561,648 people (a 30.3% growth), while Vietnam's population increased by 8,486,029 people (a 9.03% growth).
Senegal was ranked 72nd most populous country in 2006 and is 68th in 2026. Vietnam was ranked 15th in 2006 and ranked 16th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Senegal's population will grow by 55.6% to 30,486,035 people with a rank change from 68th to 63rd. The population of Vietnam will increase by 7.67% to 110,344,733 people and will still be ranked 16th.
Senegal is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 47.5M people compared to the peak of 110M people in 2050 for Vietnam.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Senegal
|
Vietnam
|
|
| 2100 | 0.36% | -0.54% |
| 2099 | 0.38% | -0.53% |
| 2098 | 0.4% | -0.51% |
| 2097 | 0.41% | -0.5% |
| 2096 | 0.43% | -0.49% |
| 2095 | 0.45% | -0.48% |
| 2094 | 0.46% | -0.48% |
| 2093 | 0.48% | -0.48% |
| 2092 | 0.5% | -0.48% |
| 2091 | 0.52% | -0.48% |
| 2090 | 0.54% | -0.47% |
| 2089 | 0.55% | -0.47% |
| 2088 | 0.57% | -0.47% |
| 2087 | 0.6% | -0.47% |
| 2086 | 0.62% | -0.46% |
| 2085 | 0.64% | -0.46% |
| 2084 | 0.67% | -0.47% |
| 2083 | 0.68% | -0.47% |
| 2082 | 0.7% | -0.46% |
| 2081 | 0.72% | -0.46% |
| 2080 | 0.74% | -0.45% |
| 2079 | 0.77% | -0.44% |
| 2078 | 0.79% | -0.44% |
| 2077 | 0.81% | -0.42% |
| 2076 | 0.85% | -0.41% |
| 2075 | 0.87% | -0.4% |
| 2074 | 0.9% | -0.39% |
| 2073 | 0.93% | -0.38% |
| 2072 | 0.95% | -0.36% |
| 2071 | 0.97% | -0.35% |
| 2070 | 1.01% | -0.33% |
| 2069 | 1.03% | -0.32% |
| 2068 | 1.06% | -0.32% |
| 2067 | 1.1% | -0.31% |
| 2066 | 1.12% | -0.29% |
| 2065 | 1.15% | -0.28% |
| 2064 | 1.17% | -0.27% |
| 2063 | 1.21% | -0.26% |
| 2062 | 1.23% | -0.25% |
| 2061 | 1.25% | -0.23% |
| 2060 | 1.27% | -0.22% |
| 2059 | 1.32% | -0.21% |
| 2058 | 1.33% | -0.19% |
| 2057 | 1.37% | -0.17% |
| 2056 | 1.38% | -0.16% |
| 2055 | 1.4% | -0.14% |
| 2054 | 1.43% | -0.11% |
| 2053 | 1.44% | -0.09% |
| 2052 | 1.47% | -0.06% |
| 2051 | 1.51% | -0.02% |
| 2050 | 1.52% | 0.005% |
| 2049 | 1.56% | 0.04% |
| 2048 | 1.58% | 0.08% |
| 2047 | 1.62% | 0.11% |
| 2046 | 1.63% | 0.15% |
| 2045 | 1.67% | 0.18% |
| 2044 | 1.7% | 0.21% |
| 2043 | 1.73% | 0.25% |
| 2042 | 1.76% | 0.28% |
| 2041 | 1.8% | 0.3% |
| 2040 | 1.84% | 0.33% |
| 2039 | 1.89% | 0.35% |
| 2038 | 1.93% | 0.37% |
| 2037 | 1.96% | 0.38% |
| 2036 | 2% | 0.4% |
| 2035 | 2.03% | 0.42% |
| 2034 | 2.08% | 0.42% |
| 2033 | 2.12% | 0.44% |
| 2032 | 2.16% | 0.45% |
| 2031 | 2.19% | 0.48% |
| 2030 | 2.22% | 0.48% |
| 2029 | 2.25% | 0.5% |
| 2028 | 2.27% | 0.53% |
| 2027 | 2.28% | 0.55% |
| 2026 | 2.31% | 0.59% |
| 2025 | 2.32% | 0.6% |
| 2024 | 2.35% | 0.63% |
| 2023 | 2.42% | 0.67% |
| 2022 | 2.5% | 0.75% |
| 2021 | 2.57% | 0.87% |
| 2020 | 2.67% | 0.93% |
| 2019 | 2.75% | 0.97% |
| 2018 | 2.84% | 1.11% |
| 2017 | 2.93% | 1.25% |
| 2016 | 3.02% | 1.27% |
| 2015 | 3.12% | 1.25% |
| 2014 | 3.22% | 1.22% |
| 2013 | 3.01% | 1.19% |
| 2012 | 2.71% | 1.18% |
| 2011 | 2.56% | 1.16% |
| 2010 | 2.42% | 1.15% |
| 2009 | 2.39% | 1.51% |
| 2008 | 2.37% | 1.84% |
| 2007 | 2.35% | 1.78% |
| 2006 | 2.36% | 1.33% |
| 2005 | 2.37% | 0.93% |
| 2004 | 2.37% | 0.97% |
| 2003 | 2.44% | 1% |
| 2002 | 2.48% | 1.03% |
| 2001 | 2.45% | 1.06% |
| 2000 | 2.44% | 1.14% |
| 1999 | 2.4% | 1.31% |
| 1998 | 2.36% | 1.45% |
| 1997 | 2.39% | 1.46% |
| 1996 | 2.47% | 1.54% |
| 1995 | 2.6% | 1.69% |
| 1994 | 2.71% | 1.82% |
| 1993 | 2.79% | 1.94% |
| 1992 | 2.84% | 2.05% |
| 1991 | 2.88% | 2.12% |
| 1990 | 2.91% | 2.12% |
| 1989 | 2.92% | 2.08% |
| 1988 | 2.94% | 2.04% |
| 1987 | 2.96% | 2.05% |
| 1986 | 2.92% | 2.18% |
| 1985 | 2.83% | 2.35% |
| 1984 | 2.76% | 2.43% |
| 1983 | 2.72% | 2.41% |
| 1982 | 2.66% | 2.37% |
| 1981 | 2.59% | 2.38% |
| 1980 | 2.5% | 2.16% |
| 1979 | 2.42% | 2.25% |
| 1978 | 2.36% | 2.64% |
| 1977 | 2.47% | 2.66% |
| 1976 | 2.66% | 2.59% |
| 1975 | 2.81% | 2.35% |
| 1974 | 2.95% | 2.26% |
| 1973 | 3.03% | 2.26% |
| 1972 | 3.04% | 2.31% |
| 1971 | 3.03% | 2.35% |
| 1970 | 3.03% | 2.2% |
| 1969 | 3.03% | 2.13% |
| 1968 | 3.03% | 2.16% |
| 1967 | 3.02% | 2.29% |
| 1966 | 2.97% | 2.41% |
| 1965 | 2.92% | 2.56% |
| 1964 | 2.88% | 2.7% |
| 1963 | 2.86% | 2.8% |
| 1962 | 2.86% | 2.63% |
| 1961 | 2.86% | 2.7% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/senegal/vietnam | CC BY
In 2025, the population of Senegal grew by 2.32%, while Vietnam's population grew by 0.6%.
Live population counters
|
Senegal
|
Vietnam
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
19596169
|
102486146
|
| Population rank | 68/197 | 16/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.24% | 1.23% |
| One net population change |
1.23 minutes
|
51.8 seconds
|
| One birth every |
58.4 seconds
|
23.3 seconds
|
| One death every |
5.16 minutes
|
47 seconds
|
| Daily growth/decline | +1,178 | +1,674 |
| Annual growth/decline | +429,982 | +610,841 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +2.32% | +0.6% |
| Population growth rate rank | 35/197 | 122/197 |
| One migration net change every |
41.7 minutes
|
10.9 minutes
|
| Annual migration change | -12,636 | -48,171 |
| Net migration rank | 138/196 | 174/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 281,867 | 326,418 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 100/195 | 95/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 1.5% | 0.3% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 146/195 | 185/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Senegal
|
Vietnam
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | -12,636 | - | -48,171 |
| 2024 | 438,108 | -10,307 | 684,393 | -59,645 |
| 2023 | 431,006 | -9,999 | 727,955 | -81,789 |
| 2022 | 415,507 | 16,425 | 775,914 | -78,977 |
| 2021 | 403,019 | 25,519 | 799,593 | -5,418 |
| 2020 | 400,910 | 33,848 | 924,004 | -6,457 |
| 2019 | 399,436 | 38,386 | 895,262 | -2,051 |
| 2018 | 405,454 | 33,567 | 882,977 | 96,650 |
| 2017 | 410,366 | 29,605 | 1,001,833 | 139,245 |
| 2016 | 411,480 | 29,498 | 1,045,094 | 167,652 |
| 2015 | 407,008 | 34,387 | 1,145,903 | -4,888 |
| 2014 | 405,019 | 36,030 | 1,151,221 | -4,894 |
| 2013 | 406,582 | 34,878 | 1,071,570 | -4,979 |
| 2012 | 402,243 | -42,978 | 1,063,741 | -4,851 |
| 2011 | 387,290 | -43,350 | 1,029,859 | -4,602 |
| 2010 | 372,934 | -69,888 | 1,005,559 | -4,443 |
| 2009 | 362,238 | -69,239 | 1,007,778 | -18,560 |
| 2008 | 351,661 | -67,812 | 1,008,141 | 571,113 |
| 2007 | 339,963 | -66,580 | 981,689 | 523,784 |
| 2006 | 331,364 | -64,254 | 943,041 | 482,399 |
| 2005 | 323,908 | -61,781 | 942,084 | -208,337 |
| 2004 | 317,286 | -59,879 | 985,438 | -220,458 |
| 2003 | 308,856 | -57,213 | 1,001,470 | -216,062 |
| 2002 | 298,842 | -40,554 | 991,427 | -193,766 |
| 2001 | 289,690 | -41,422 | 985,610 | -177,586 |
| 2000 | 283,946 | -42,854 | 966,894 | -144,298 |
| 1999 | 277,944 | -44,284 | 925,519 | -15,010 |
| 1998 | 267,404 | -45,189 | 959,016 | 106,091 |
| 1997 | 261,200 | -44,506 | 1,028,116 | 52,382 |
| 1996 | 255,418 | -39,162 | 1,108,686 | -48,235 |
| 1995 | 252,552 | -31,001 | 1,203,666 | -51,147 |
| 1994 | 249,115 | -22,633 | 1,291,534 | -53,012 |
| 1993 | 245,742 | -16,649 | 1,370,365 | -72,931 |
| 1992 | 241,482 | -14,796 | 1,419,952 | -65,285 |
| 1991 | 237,713 | -13,783 | 1,459,311 | -76,829 |
| 1990 | 234,155 | -12,959 | 1,449,157 | -57,221 |
| 1989 | 227,797 | -12,362 | 1,423,622 | -101,113 |
| 1988 | 221,772 | -12,036 | 1,370,108 | -84,361 |
| 1987 | 218,522 | -12,086 | 1,359,481 | -128,095 |
| 1986 | 212,887 | -12,655 | 1,407,957 | -164,183 |
| 1985 | 208,218 | -18,644 | 1,453,954 | -124,910 |
| 1984 | 203,125 | -24,858 | 1,477,448 | -97,339 |
| 1983 | 197,673 | -26,222 | 1,453,913 | -97,706 |
| 1982 | 191,309 | -27,672 | 1,407,959 | -110,901 |
| 1981 | 185,917 | -29,959 | 1,358,500 | -109,259 |
| 1980 | 179,707 | -32,616 | 1,321,595 | -74,791 |
| 1979 | 173,425 | -35,022 | 1,314,563 | -337,597 |
| 1978 | 167,744 | -36,559 | 1,286,991 | -6,592 |
| 1977 | 161,636 | -35,731 | 1,259,315 | 49,655 |
| 1976 | 154,776 | -18,716 | 1,232,608 | -1,733 |
| 1975 | 147,311 | -7,870 | 1,175,181 | -2,010 |
| 1974 | 139,974 | 3,347 | 1,000,505 | -34,940 |
| 1973 | 133,834 | 11,382 | 1,061,707 | -19,937 |
| 1972 | 128,024 | 13,852 | 921,524 | -1,920 |
| 1971 | 122,511 | 15,131 | 963,259 | 76,961 |
| 1970 | 117,264 | 16,168 | 905,902 | 1,997 |
| 1969 | 112,393 | 16,887 | 878,359 | 0 |
| 1968 | 108,240 | 17,264 | 815,116 | 1,489 |
| 1967 | 104,824 | 17,107 | 862,071 | 394 |
| 1966 | 101,359 | 15,849 | 876,283 | 1,769 |
| 1965 | 97,912 | 13,913 | 913,761 | -1,438 |
| 1964 | 94,797 | 11,892 | 950,219 | -6,328 |
| 1963 | 92,264 | 10,371 | 961,067 | 0 |
| 1962 | 89,937 | 9,809 | 960,046 | 0 |
| 1961 | 87,322 | 9,549 | 798,978 | 0 |
| 1960 | 84,735 | 9,337 | 955,268 | 0 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/senegal/vietnam | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 94.9% of the population change in Senegal is from natural causes (a gain of 4,122,294 people) and 5.09% is from migration (a gain of 220,929 people). In Vietnam 98.2% is from natural causes (a gain of 8,882,928 people) and 1.82% is from migration (a gain of 164,322 people).
As of 2024, 281,867 residents or 1.5% of the population were not native-born in Senegal, compared to 326,418 people or 0.3% in Vietnam.
Biggest cities by population
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Senegal and Vietnam
|
Senegal
|
Vietnam
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 69.4 years | 75 years |
| Average age | 24.7 years | 34.9 years |
| Median age | 20.6 years | 34.4 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 50.8:49.2 | 49:51 |
| Fertility rate | 3.77 births per woman | 1.9 births per woman |
| Population density | 260.6 ppl/mi² | 844 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/senegal/vietnam | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.