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Population in Sri Lanka compared to the United States: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Sri Lanka was 21,916,000 in 2024 vs 341,784,857 people in the United States in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Sri Lanka's population is 22,185,425 people compared to 344,023,146 in the United States.

Population statistics:

  • The United States' population is 15.5 times bigger than Sri Lanka's.
  • Sri Lanka is ranked the 63rd most populous country in the world, while the United States is the 3rd.
  • The countries together account for 4.42% of the world: 0.27% for Sri Lanka vs 4.15% for the United States.
  • For the last 10 years, Sri Lanka has had an average growth rate of +0.57% per year vs +0.65% in the United States.
  • Since 2006, the population of Sri Lanka has increased from 20.4M people to 22.2M (9.01% growth), while the United States has grown from 298M to 344M (15.3% growth).

Sri Lanka vs United States: population by year and forecast

Sri Lanka
Factual

Projection
United States
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Sri Lanka United States
2100 20,270,496 415,429,771
2099 20,383,669 414,829,167
2098 20,498,567 414,231,720
2097 20,611,123 413,576,381
2096 20,723,560 412,927,393
2095 20,834,629 412,225,379
2094 20,943,809 411,498,749
2093 21,052,131 410,785,729
2092 21,158,833 410,051,921
2091 21,263,961 409,320,183
2090 21,371,263 408,613,732
2089 21,475,426 407,885,645
2088 21,577,177 407,129,733
2087 21,677,510 406,421,298
2086 21,777,420 405,715,343
2085 21,876,464 405,059,379
2084 21,970,336 404,343,130
2083 22,062,801 403,612,785
2082 22,151,745 402,871,293
2081 22,240,834 402,054,554
2080 22,326,555 401,319,194
2079 22,411,438 400,554,914
2078 22,489,772 399,737,968
2077 22,565,028 398,906,565
2076 22,637,463 398,035,750
2075 22,707,112 397,109,170
2074 22,778,489 396,226,412
2073 22,844,703 395,307,725
2072 22,905,707 394,393,561
2071 22,964,866 393,415,363
2070 23,022,515 392,469,727
2069 23,076,310 391,479,981
2068 23,129,541 390,517,695
2067 23,184,596 389,543,856
2066 23,234,419 388,597,719
2065 23,285,901 387,685,327
2064 23,331,390 386,805,026
2063 23,372,184 385,911,917
2062 23,409,522 385,032,627
2061 23,441,893 384,170,837
2060 23,474,032 383,361,269
2059 23,502,132 382,542,030
2058 23,528,076 381,704,804
2057 23,550,580 380,907,023
2056 23,570,923 380,159,777
2055 23,582,432 379,430,756
2054 23,591,414 378,682,851
2053 23,601,371 377,878,421
2052 23,605,361 377,073,303
2051 23,606,194 376,229,840
2050 23,603,330 375,373,155
2049 23,597,604 374,493,150
2048 23,587,307 373,590,762
2047 23,570,881 372,626,259
2046 23,547,409 371,644,809
2045 23,515,133 370,602,914
2044 23,483,546 369,518,897
2043 23,446,242 368,375,680
2042 23,404,983 367,158,772
2041 23,357,358 365,937,822
2040 23,306,148 364,671,837
2039 23,248,341 363,367,337
2038 23,187,512 361,997,023
2037 23,120,775 360,606,236
2036 23,053,427 359,193,245
2035 22,981,808 357,750,686
2034 22,906,587 356,266,726
2033 22,826,414 354,775,032
2032 22,742,267 353,259,037
2031 22,655,907 351,721,511
2030 22,564,038 350,155,042
2029 22,470,759 348,564,667
2028 22,370,999 346,906,294
2027 22,266,017 345,257,605
2026 22,155,543 343,565,426
2025 22,039,908 341,784,857
2024 21,916,000 340,110,988
2023 22,037,000 334,914,895
2022 22,181,000 333,271,411
2021 22,156,000 331,893,745
2020 21,919,000 331,526,933
2019 21,803,000 328,329,953
2018 21,670,000 326,838,199
2017 21,453,000 325,122,128
2016 21,209,000 323,071,755
2015 20,970,000 320,738,994
2014 20,778,000 318,386,329
2013 20,585,000 316,059,947
2012 21,169,458 313,877,662
2011 21,009,048 311,583,481
2010 20,879,089 309,327,143
2009 20,756,435 306,771,529
2008 20,629,378 304,093,966
2007 20,492,545 301,231,207
2006 20,352,411 298,379,912
2005 20,216,524 295,516,599
2004 20,087,605 292,805,298
2003 19,951,521 290,107,933
2002 19,805,752 287,625,193
2001 19,600,362 284,968,955
2000 19,293,054 282,162,411
1999 18,944,731 279,294,713
1998 18,596,003 276,115,288
1997 18,248,200 272,911,760
1996 17,905,018 269,667,391
1995 17,564,068 266,557,091
1994 17,275,773 263,435,673
1993 17,025,918 260,255,352
1992 16,739,284 256,894,189
1991 16,475,354 253,492,503
1990 16,352,458 250,131,894
1989 16,248,557 246,819,222
1988 16,078,621 244,499,004
1987 15,916,576 242,288,936
1986 15,731,256 240,132,831
1985 15,544,154 237,923,734
1984 15,441,860 235,824,908
1983 15,388,794 233,792,014
1982 15,286,567 231,664,432
1981 15,099,414 229,465,744
1980 14,847,974 226,542,250
1979 14,579,614 225,055,487
1978 14,310,128 222,584,545
1977 14,049,371 220,239,425
1976 13,796,770 218,035,164
1975 13,548,984 215,973,199
1974 13,305,693 213,853,928
1973 13,060,916 211,908,788
1972 12,809,205 209,896,021
1971 12,551,910 207,660,677
1970 12,287,110 205,052,174
1969 12,013,858 202,676,946
1968 11,736,088 200,706,052
1967 11,457,328 198,712,056
1966 11,183,928 196,560,338
1965 10,916,965 194,302,963
1964 10,653,397 191,888,791
1963 10,395,040 189,241,798
1962 10,143,754 186,537,737
1961 9,899,372 183,691,481
1960 9,661,389 180,671,158

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/sri-lanka/united-states | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Sri Lanka increased by 856,589 people (a 4.21% growth), while the United States gained 24,691,843 people (a 8.28% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Sri Lanka gained 976,425 people (a 4.6% growth), while the United States' population increased by 20,951,391 people (a 6.49% growth).

Sri Lanka was ranked 55th most populous country in 2006 and is 63rd in 2026. The United States was ranked 3rd in 2006 and still ranked 3rd now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Sri Lanka's population will grow by 6.39% to 23,603,330 people with a rank change from 63rd to 70th. The population of the United States will increase by 9.11% to 375,373,155 people and will still be ranked 3rd.

Sri Lanka is projected to reach its peak in 2051 at 23.6M people compared to the peak of 415M people in 2100 for the United States.

Population growth rate by year

Sri Lanka
Factual

Projection
United States
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Sri Lanka United States
2100 -0.56% 0.14%
2099 -0.56% 0.14%
2098 -0.55% 0.16%
2097 -0.54% 0.16%
2096 -0.53% 0.17%
2095 -0.52% 0.18%
2094 -0.51% 0.17%
2093 -0.5% 0.18%
2092 -0.49% 0.18%
2091 -0.5% 0.17%
2090 -0.49% 0.18%
2089 -0.47% 0.19%
2088 -0.46% 0.17%
2087 -0.46% 0.17%
2086 -0.45% 0.16%
2085 -0.43% 0.18%
2084 -0.42% 0.18%
2083 -0.4% 0.18%
2082 -0.4% 0.2%
2081 -0.38% 0.18%
2080 -0.38% 0.19%
2079 -0.35% 0.2%
2078 -0.33% 0.21%
2077 -0.32% 0.22%
2076 -0.31% 0.23%
2075 -0.31% 0.22%
2074 -0.29% 0.23%
2073 -0.27% 0.23%
2072 -0.26% 0.25%
2071 -0.25% 0.24%
2070 -0.23% 0.25%
2069 -0.23% 0.25%
2068 -0.24% 0.25%
2067 -0.21% 0.24%
2066 -0.22% 0.24%
2065 -0.19% 0.23%
2064 -0.17% 0.23%
2063 -0.16% 0.23%
2062 -0.14% 0.22%
2061 -0.14% 0.21%
2060 -0.12% 0.21%
2059 -0.11% 0.22%
2058 -0.1% 0.21%
2057 -0.09% 0.2%
2056 -0.05% 0.19%
2055 -0.04% 0.2%
2054 -0.04% 0.21%
2053 -0.02% 0.21%
2052 -0.004% 0.22%
2051 0.01% 0.23%
2050 0.02% 0.23%
2049 0.04% 0.24%
2048 0.07% 0.26%
2047 0.1% 0.26%
2046 0.14% 0.28%
2045 0.13% 0.29%
2044 0.16% 0.31%
2043 0.18% 0.33%
2042 0.2% 0.33%
2041 0.22% 0.35%
2040 0.25% 0.36%
2039 0.26% 0.38%
2038 0.29% 0.39%
2037 0.29% 0.39%
2036 0.31% 0.4%
2035 0.33% 0.42%
2034 0.35% 0.42%
2033 0.37% 0.43%
2032 0.38% 0.44%
2031 0.41% 0.45%
2030 0.42% 0.46%
2029 0.45% 0.48%
2028 0.47% 0.48%
2027 0.5% 0.49%
2026 0.52% 0.52%
2025 0.57% 0.49%
2024 -0.55% 1.55%
2023 -0.65% 0.49%
2022 0.11% 0.42%
2021 1.08% 0.11%
2020 0.53% 0.97%
2019 0.61% 0.46%
2018 1.01% 0.53%
2017 1.15% 0.63%
2016 1.14% 0.73%
2015 0.92% 0.74%
2014 0.94% 0.74%
2013 -2.76% 0.7%
2012 0.76% 0.74%
2011 0.62% 0.73%
2010 0.59% 0.83%
2009 0.62% 0.88%
2008 0.67% 0.95%
2007 0.69% 0.96%
2006 0.67% 0.97%
2005 0.64% 0.93%
2004 0.68% 0.93%
2003 0.74% 0.86%
2002 1.05% 0.93%
2001 1.59% 0.99%
2000 1.84% 1.03%
1999 1.88% 1.15%
1998 1.91% 1.17%
1997 1.92% 1.2%
1996 1.94% 1.17%
1995 1.67% 1.18%
1994 1.47% 1.22%
1993 1.71% 1.31%
1992 1.6% 1.34%
1991 0.75% 1.34%
1990 0.64% 1.34%
1989 1.06% 0.95%
1988 1.02% 0.91%
1987 1.18% 0.9%
1986 1.2% 0.93%
1985 0.66% 0.89%
1984 0.34% 0.87%
1983 0.67% 0.92%
1982 1.24% 0.96%
1981 1.69% 1.29%
1980 1.84% 0.66%
1979 1.88% 1.11%
1978 1.86% 1.06%
1977 1.83% 1.01%
1976 1.83% 0.95%
1975 1.83% 0.99%
1974 1.87% 0.92%
1973 1.97% 0.96%
1972 2.05% 1.08%
1971 2.16% 1.27%
1970 2.27% 1.17%
1969 2.37% 0.98%
1968 2.43% 1%
1967 2.44% 1.09%
1966 2.45% 1.16%
1965 2.47% 1.26%
1964 2.49% 1.4%
1963 2.48% 1.45%
1962 2.47% 1.55%
1961 2.46% 1.67%
1960 - 1.6%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/sri-lanka/united-states | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Sri Lanka declined by 0.55%, while the United States' population grew by 0.49%.

Live population counters

Sri Lanka United States
Current population
22185425
344023146
Population rank 63/197 3/197
Percent of world population 0.27% 4.15%
One net population change
4.34 minutes
18.9 seconds
One birth every
2.13 minutes
8.8 seconds
One death every
2.91 minutes
10.2 seconds
Daily growth/decline -332 +4,586
Annual growth/decline -121,000 +1,673,869
Annual growth/decline rate -0.55% +0.49%
Population growth rate rank 188/197 134/197
One migration net change every
17.2 minutes
25.7 seconds
Annual migration change -30,724 +1,230,663
Net migration rank 165/196 2/196
Foreign-born residents 40,698 52,375,047
Foreign-born residents rank 156/195 1/195
Foreign-born share of population 0.2% 15.2%
Foreign-born share rank 190/195 41/195

Natural population change vs migration

Sri Lanka
Natural

Migration
United States
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Sri Lanka United States
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -30,724 - 1,230,663
2024 - -27,245 - 1,286,132
2023 66,111 -28,011 502,372 1,322,668
2022 95,378 -27,435 399,926 1,319,009
2021 121,858 -29,586 199,137 674,787
2020 170,968 -29,875 208,862 329,769
2019 172,243 -28,426 887,476 1,774,500
2018 183,610 -28,607 955,022 1,764,961
2017 187,993 -22,324 1,028,037 1,864,738
2016 194,232 -18,388 1,197,627 1,889,129
2015 201,815 -29,797 1,270,126 1,722,127
2014 211,541 -33,672 1,357,281 1,672,598
2013 221,021 -37,754 1,322,711 1,663,885
2012 229,138 -41,955 1,411,822 1,632,007
2011 224,461 -90,839 1,441,697 1,624,033
2010 224,325 -98,060 1,548,182 1,594,453
2009 200,175 -81,130 1,717,920 1,387,306
2008 232,225 -97,144 1,794,154 1,416,841
2007 248,287 -109,695 1,897,757 1,371,353
2006 248,706 -107,045 1,849,955 1,347,750
2005 248,683 -118,594 1,684,445 1,369,224
2004 212,527 -84,795 1,698,271 1,313,467
2003 252,008 -107,573 1,653,615 1,331,376
2002 252,840 -105,718 1,581,938 1,336,518
2001 244,377 19,273 1,595,826 1,312,455
2000 227,060 123,894 1,664,758 1,248,392
1999 206,876 138,799 1,564,050 1,156,311
1998 201,059 150,724 1,573,857 1,225,134
1997 208,193 135,636 1,501,014 1,116,922
1996 215,290 127,236 1,510,137 1,141,648
1995 221,957 117,416 1,546,031 1,173,016
1994 228,904 8,323 1,633,302 1,179,309
1993 226,257 36,232 1,717,685 1,228,478
1992 222,230 88,542 1,875,328 1,304,880
1991 218,117 -1,047 1,926,543 1,202,426
1990 224,454 -195,736 2,026,068 1,084,720
1989 212,401 -33,305 1,875,826 400,998
1988 219,184 -58,415 1,735,943 460,778
1987 226,414 -63,105 1,720,252 480,815
1986 233,782 -26,460 1,656,917 493,082
1985 247,836 -80,950 1,689,258 598,777
1984 263,175 -225,450 1,627,192 622,793
1983 277,768 -209,362 1,636,544 662,840
1982 300,030 -163,987 1,714,317 600,149
1981 328,096 -89,824 1,652,153 583,070
1980 328,155 -63,541 1,608,450 595,916
1979 329,791 -57,683 1,597,894 503,559
1978 317,055 -50,189 1,402,283 556,521
1977 300,038 -45,383 1,431,556 577,060
1976 291,816 -41,258 1,264,604 635,590
1975 282,496 -37,475 1,252,644 655,078
1974 275,521 -33,979 1,218,968 706,978
1973 278,577 -30,582 1,165,499 783,163
1972 282,494 -27,071 1,301,355 833,543
1971 281,200 -22,021 1,640,519 833,549
1970 286,719 -16,299 1,824,965 744,902
1969 286,218 -10,152 1,702,487 523,740
1968 286,642 -7,163 1,565,507 594,514
1967 284,738 -6,696 1,669,181 585,410
1966 275,549 -6,794 1,749,387 637,692
1965 272,422 -7,249 1,943,030 644,902
1964 269,584 -7,614 2,245,099 618,635
1963 262,880 -8,118 2,289,826 639,495
1962 256,719 -8,909 2,406,337 625,617
1961 251,087 -10,144 2,571,681 580,333
1960 247,631 -12,610 2,565,530 422,708

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/population/sri-lanka/united-states | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 85.3% of the population change in Sri Lanka is from natural causes (a gain of 1,605,749 people) and 14.7% is from migration (a loss of 276,121 people). In the United States 35.8% is from natural causes (a gain of 8,005,866 people) and 64.2% is from migration (a gain of 14,334,286 people).

As of 2024, 40,698 residents or 0.2% of the population were not native-born in Sri Lanka, compared to 52,375,047 people or 15.2% in the United States.

Biggest cities by population

Sri Lanka
City Population
Colombo 648K
Gampaha 191K
Beruwala 165K
Negombo 142K
Kandy 120K
Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte 116K
Trincomalee 99.1K
Galle 93.1K
Matara 68.2K
Anuradhapura 63.2K
United States
City Population
New York 8.8M
Los Angeles 3.9M
Chicago 2.75M
Houston 2.3M
Phoenix 1.61M
Philadelphia 1.6M
San Antonio 1.43M
San Diego 1.39M
Dallas 1.3M
San Jose 1.01M

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/sri-lanka/united-states | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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