The latest officially reported population of Chile was 19,859,921 in 2025 vs 1,243,741 people in Mauritius in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Chile's population is 19,992,079 people compared to 1,240,721 in Mauritius.
Population statistics:
- Chile's population is 16.1 times bigger than Mauritius'.
- Chile is ranked the 67th most populous country in the world, while Mauritius is the 157th.
- The countries together account for 0.26% of the world: 0.24% for Chile vs 0.01% for Mauritius.
- For the last 10 years, Chile has had an average growth rate of +0.97% per year vs -0.13% in Mauritius.
- Since 2006, the population of Chile has increased from 16.5M people to 20M (21.1% growth), while Mauritius has grown from 1.23M to 1.24M (0.54% growth).
Chile vs Mauritius: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
Chile
|
Mauritius
|
|
| 2100 | 13,538,233 | 573,815 |
| 2099 | 13,694,580 | 582,097 |
| 2098 | 13,852,916 | 590,562 |
| 2097 | 14,012,136 | 599,251 |
| 2096 | 14,174,091 | 608,134 |
| 2095 | 14,338,836 | 617,230 |
| 2094 | 14,504,768 | 626,529 |
| 2093 | 14,672,995 | 636,052 |
| 2092 | 14,841,276 | 645,739 |
| 2091 | 15,012,606 | 655,617 |
| 2090 | 15,185,296 | 665,663 |
| 2089 | 15,359,485 | 675,889 |
| 2088 | 15,534,223 | 686,240 |
| 2087 | 15,707,399 | 696,717 |
| 2086 | 15,879,078 | 707,360 |
| 2085 | 16,050,602 | 718,105 |
| 2084 | 16,219,059 | 728,910 |
| 2083 | 16,386,291 | 739,778 |
| 2082 | 16,549,944 | 750,765 |
| 2081 | 16,714,879 | 761,750 |
| 2080 | 16,878,669 | 772,748 |
| 2079 | 17,040,181 | 783,786 |
| 2078 | 17,200,034 | 794,837 |
| 2077 | 17,357,593 | 805,918 |
| 2076 | 17,512,529 | 816,942 |
| 2075 | 17,665,652 | 827,927 |
| 2074 | 17,815,245 | 838,911 |
| 2073 | 17,960,951 | 849,873 |
| 2072 | 18,104,555 | 860,821 |
| 2071 | 18,248,051 | 871,644 |
| 2070 | 18,388,269 | 882,518 |
| 2069 | 18,525,990 | 893,282 |
| 2068 | 18,662,583 | 903,984 |
| 2067 | 18,797,031 | 914,668 |
| 2066 | 18,930,019 | 925,317 |
| 2065 | 19,057,914 | 935,999 |
| 2064 | 19,183,930 | 946,603 |
| 2063 | 19,305,093 | 957,115 |
| 2062 | 19,419,125 | 967,627 |
| 2061 | 19,528,803 | 978,076 |
| 2060 | 19,632,732 | 988,500 |
| 2059 | 19,733,594 | 998,838 |
| 2058 | 19,826,981 | 1,009,091 |
| 2057 | 19,917,957 | 1,019,346 |
| 2056 | 20,003,158 | 1,029,601 |
| 2055 | 20,083,811 | 1,039,730 |
| 2054 | 20,157,425 | 1,049,821 |
| 2053 | 20,226,483 | 1,059,876 |
| 2052 | 20,287,759 | 1,069,793 |
| 2051 | 20,342,317 | 1,079,612 |
| 2050 | 20,390,198 | 1,089,300 |
| 2049 | 20,434,796 | 1,098,902 |
| 2048 | 20,474,175 | 1,108,341 |
| 2047 | 20,505,731 | 1,117,590 |
| 2046 | 20,533,426 | 1,126,567 |
| 2045 | 20,557,560 | 1,135,321 |
| 2044 | 20,574,613 | 1,143,708 |
| 2043 | 20,584,097 | 1,151,882 |
| 2042 | 20,588,631 | 1,159,639 |
| 2041 | 20,590,850 | 1,167,107 |
| 2040 | 20,586,260 | 1,174,241 |
| 2039 | 20,578,028 | 1,181,008 |
| 2038 | 20,563,761 | 1,187,347 |
| 2037 | 20,544,889 | 1,193,347 |
| 2036 | 20,517,930 | 1,199,055 |
| 2035 | 20,486,465 | 1,204,453 |
| 2034 | 20,450,997 | 1,209,521 |
| 2033 | 20,411,343 | 1,214,292 |
| 2032 | 20,364,270 | 1,218,727 |
| 2031 | 20,309,470 | 1,222,858 |
| 2030 | 20,248,404 | 1,226,642 |
| 2029 | 20,182,063 | 1,230,401 |
| 2028 | 20,110,713 | 1,234,008 |
| 2027 | 20,032,166 | 1,237,431 |
| 2026 | 19,949,741 | 1,240,721 |
| 2025 | 19,859,921 | 1,243,741 |
| 2024 | 19,764,771 | 1,245,779 |
| 2023 | 19,658,835 | 1,248,647 |
| 2022 | 19,553,036 | 1,262,523 |
| 2021 | 19,456,334 | 1,266,334 |
| 2020 | 19,370,624 | 1,266,014 |
| 2019 | 19,197,744 | 1,265,985 |
| 2018 | 18,893,191 | 1,265,577 |
| 2017 | 18,558,868 | 1,264,887 |
| 2016 | 18,267,221 | 1,263,747 |
| 2015 | 18,047,625 | 1,262,879 |
| 2014 | 17,864,195 | 1,261,208 |
| 2013 | 17,687,006 | 1,258,927 |
| 2012 | 17,519,119 | 1,255,882 |
| 2011 | 17,351,816 | 1,252,404 |
| 2010 | 17,181,464 | 1,250,400 |
| 2009 | 17,009,731 | 1,247,429 |
| 2008 | 16,838,988 | 1,244,121 |
| 2007 | 16,671,581 | 1,239,630 |
| 2006 | 16,509,195 | 1,233,996 |
| 2005 | 16,348,778 | 1,228,254 |
| 2004 | 16,187,322 | 1,221,003 |
| 2003 | 16,024,752 | 1,213,370 |
| 2002 | 15,857,925 | 1,204,621 |
| 2001 | 15,683,849 | 1,196,287 |
| 2000 | 15,503,635 | 1,186,873 |
| 1999 | 15,319,313 | 1,175,267 |
| 1998 | 15,127,799 | 1,160,421 |
| 1997 | 14,932,434 | 1,148,284 |
| 1996 | 14,734,046 | 1,133,996 |
| 1995 | 14,527,381 | 1,122,457 |
| 1994 | 14,316,256 | 1,112,846 |
| 1993 | 14,102,276 | 1,097,374 |
| 1992 | 13,884,577 | 1,084,441 |
| 1991 | 13,662,491 | 1,070,266 |
| 1990 | 13,437,176 | 1,058,775 |
| 1989 | 13,215,005 | 1,051,260 |
| 1988 | 12,999,424 | 1,043,239 |
| 1987 | 12,790,150 | 1,036,082 |
| 1986 | 12,588,914 | 1,028,360 |
| 1985 | 12,395,274 | 1,020,528 |
| 1984 | 12,207,733 | 1,012,221 |
| 1983 | 12,026,138 | 1,001,691 |
| 1982 | 11,850,214 | 992,521 |
| 1981 | 11,678,717 | 980,462 |
| 1980 | 11,508,550 | 966,039 |
| 1979 | 11,339,779 | 949,888 |
| 1978 | 11,172,695 | 933,499 |
| 1977 | 11,005,519 | 921,379 |
| 1976 | 10,838,251 | 906,507 |
| 1975 | 10,671,559 | 892,000 |
| 1974 | 10,505,817 | 878,042 |
| 1973 | 10,340,362 | 864,819 |
| 1972 | 10,174,678 | 852,053 |
| 1971 | 10,009,701 | 839,230 |
| 1970 | 9,845,344 | 826,000 |
| 1969 | 9,680,282 | 812,405 |
| 1968 | 9,514,716 | 798,413 |
| 1967 | 9,348,939 | 783,917 |
| 1966 | 9,181,722 | 768,813 |
| 1965 | 9,012,938 | 753,000 |
| 1964 | 8,842,525 | 736,381 |
| 1963 | 8,670,144 | 718,861 |
| 1962 | 8,497,059 | 700,349 |
| 1961 | 8,324,802 | 680,757 |
| 1960 | 8,153,350 | 680,331 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/chile/mauritius | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Chile increased by 1,758,026 people (a 10.6% growth), while Mauritius gained 29,751 people (a 2.41% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Chile gained 1,724,858 people (a 9.44% growth), while Mauritius' population decreased by 23,026 people (a 1.82% decline).
Chile was ranked 60th most populous country in 2006 and is 67th in 2026. Mauritius was ranked 151st in 2006 and ranked 157th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Chile's population will grow by 1.99% to 20,390,198 people with a rank change from 67th to 75th. The population of Mauritius will decrease by 12.2% to 1,089,300 people and rank change from 157th to 160th.
Chile is projected to reach its peak in 2041 at 20.6M people, while Mauritius' population already peaked in 2021 at 1.27M people and is projected to decrease to 574K people by 2100.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Chile
|
Mauritius
|
|
| 2100 | -1.14% | -1.42% |
| 2099 | -1.14% | -1.43% |
| 2098 | -1.14% | -1.45% |
| 2097 | -1.14% | -1.46% |
| 2096 | -1.15% | -1.47% |
| 2095 | -1.14% | -1.48% |
| 2094 | -1.15% | -1.5% |
| 2093 | -1.13% | -1.5% |
| 2092 | -1.14% | -1.51% |
| 2091 | -1.14% | -1.51% |
| 2090 | -1.13% | -1.51% |
| 2089 | -1.12% | -1.51% |
| 2088 | -1.1% | -1.5% |
| 2087 | -1.08% | -1.5% |
| 2086 | -1.07% | -1.5% |
| 2085 | -1.04% | -1.48% |
| 2084 | -1.02% | -1.47% |
| 2083 | -0.99% | -1.46% |
| 2082 | -0.99% | -1.44% |
| 2081 | -0.97% | -1.42% |
| 2080 | -0.95% | -1.41% |
| 2079 | -0.93% | -1.39% |
| 2078 | -0.91% | -1.38% |
| 2077 | -0.88% | -1.35% |
| 2076 | -0.87% | -1.33% |
| 2075 | -0.84% | -1.31% |
| 2074 | -0.81% | -1.29% |
| 2073 | -0.79% | -1.27% |
| 2072 | -0.79% | -1.24% |
| 2071 | -0.76% | -1.23% |
| 2070 | -0.74% | -1.21% |
| 2069 | -0.73% | -1.18% |
| 2068 | -0.72% | -1.17% |
| 2067 | -0.7% | -1.15% |
| 2066 | -0.67% | -1.14% |
| 2065 | -0.66% | -1.12% |
| 2064 | -0.63% | -1.1% |
| 2063 | -0.59% | -1.09% |
| 2062 | -0.56% | -1.07% |
| 2061 | -0.53% | -1.05% |
| 2060 | -0.51% | -1.04% |
| 2059 | -0.47% | -1.02% |
| 2058 | -0.46% | -1.01% |
| 2057 | -0.43% | -1% |
| 2056 | -0.4% | -0.97% |
| 2055 | -0.37% | -0.96% |
| 2054 | -0.34% | -0.95% |
| 2053 | -0.3% | -0.93% |
| 2052 | -0.27% | -0.91% |
| 2051 | -0.23% | -0.89% |
| 2050 | -0.22% | -0.87% |
| 2049 | -0.19% | -0.85% |
| 2048 | -0.15% | -0.83% |
| 2047 | -0.13% | -0.8% |
| 2046 | -0.12% | -0.77% |
| 2045 | -0.08% | -0.73% |
| 2044 | -0.05% | -0.71% |
| 2043 | -0.02% | -0.67% |
| 2042 | -0.01% | -0.64% |
| 2041 | 0.02% | -0.61% |
| 2040 | 0.04% | -0.57% |
| 2039 | 0.07% | -0.53% |
| 2038 | 0.09% | -0.5% |
| 2037 | 0.13% | -0.48% |
| 2036 | 0.15% | -0.45% |
| 2035 | 0.17% | -0.42% |
| 2034 | 0.19% | -0.39% |
| 2033 | 0.23% | -0.36% |
| 2032 | 0.27% | -0.34% |
| 2031 | 0.3% | -0.31% |
| 2030 | 0.33% | -0.31% |
| 2029 | 0.35% | -0.29% |
| 2028 | 0.39% | -0.28% |
| 2027 | 0.41% | -0.27% |
| 2026 | 0.45% | -0.24% |
| 2025 | 0.48% | -0.16% |
| 2024 | 0.54% | -0.23% |
| 2023 | 0.54% | -1.1% |
| 2022 | 0.5% | -0.3% |
| 2021 | 0.44% | 0.03% |
| 2020 | 0.9% | 0.002% |
| 2019 | 1.61% | 0.03% |
| 2018 | 1.8% | 0.05% |
| 2017 | 1.6% | 0.09% |
| 2016 | 1.22% | 0.07% |
| 2015 | 1.03% | 0.13% |
| 2014 | 1% | 0.18% |
| 2013 | 0.96% | 0.24% |
| 2012 | 0.96% | 0.28% |
| 2011 | 0.99% | 0.16% |
| 2010 | 1.01% | 0.24% |
| 2009 | 1.01% | 0.27% |
| 2008 | 1% | 0.36% |
| 2007 | 0.98% | 0.46% |
| 2006 | 0.98% | 0.47% |
| 2005 | 1% | 0.59% |
| 2004 | 1.01% | 0.63% |
| 2003 | 1.05% | 0.73% |
| 2002 | 1.11% | 0.7% |
| 2001 | 1.16% | 0.79% |
| 2000 | 1.2% | 0.99% |
| 1999 | 1.27% | 1.28% |
| 1998 | 1.31% | 1.06% |
| 1997 | 1.35% | 1.26% |
| 1996 | 1.42% | 1.03% |
| 1995 | 1.47% | 0.86% |
| 1994 | 1.52% | 1.41% |
| 1993 | 1.57% | 1.19% |
| 1992 | 1.63% | 1.32% |
| 1991 | 1.68% | 1.09% |
| 1990 | 1.68% | 0.71% |
| 1989 | 1.66% | 0.77% |
| 1988 | 1.64% | 0.69% |
| 1987 | 1.6% | 0.75% |
| 1986 | 1.56% | 0.77% |
| 1985 | 1.54% | 0.82% |
| 1984 | 1.51% | 1.05% |
| 1983 | 1.48% | 0.92% |
| 1982 | 1.47% | 1.23% |
| 1981 | 1.48% | 1.49% |
| 1980 | 1.49% | 1.7% |
| 1979 | 1.5% | 1.76% |
| 1978 | 1.52% | 1.32% |
| 1977 | 1.54% | 1.64% |
| 1976 | 1.56% | 1.63% |
| 1975 | 1.58% | 1.59% |
| 1974 | 1.6% | 1.53% |
| 1973 | 1.63% | 1.5% |
| 1972 | 1.65% | 1.53% |
| 1971 | 1.67% | 1.6% |
| 1970 | 1.71% | 1.67% |
| 1969 | 1.74% | 1.75% |
| 1968 | 1.77% | 1.85% |
| 1967 | 1.82% | 1.96% |
| 1966 | 1.87% | 2.1% |
| 1965 | 1.93% | 2.26% |
| 1964 | 1.99% | 2.44% |
| 1963 | 2.04% | 2.64% |
| 1962 | 2.07% | 2.88% |
| 1961 | 2.1% | 0.06% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/chile/mauritius | CC BY
In 2025, the population of Chile grew by 0.48%, while Mauritius' population declined by 0.16%.
Live population counters
|
Chile
|
Mauritius
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
19992079
|
1240721
|
| Population rank | 67/197 | 157/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.24% | 0.01% |
| One net population change |
5.54 minutes
|
4.31 hours
|
| One birth every |
3.05 minutes
|
41 minutes
|
| One death every |
4.04 minutes
|
42.2 minutes
|
| Daily growth/decline | +261 | -6 |
| Annual growth/decline | +95,150 | -2,038 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +0.48% | -0.16% |
| Population growth rate rank | 129/197 | 171/197 |
| One migration net change every |
10.2 minutes
|
3.16 hours
|
| Annual migration change | +51,712 | -2,784 |
| Net migration rank | 21/196 | 103/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 1,538,324 | 29,142 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 44/195 | 165/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 7.8% | 2.3% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 76/195 | 129/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Chile
|
Mauritius
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | 51,712 | - | -2,784 |
| 2024 | 42,356 | 58,316 | 374 | -2,787 |
| 2023 | 48,518 | 62,679 | 999 | -2,824 |
| 2022 | 41,041 | 59,374 | -757 | -2,824 |
| 2021 | 27,530 | 65,480 | -380 | -4,324 |
| 2020 | 52,378 | 26,042 | 2,406 | -5,895 |
| 2019 | 86,006 | 181,339 | 1,646 | -5,202 |
| 2018 | 103,950 | 237,807 | 2,152 | -5,084 |
| 2017 | 106,268 | 220,621 | 3,289 | -5,322 |
| 2016 | 120,545 | 135,864 | 2,906 | -4,483 |
| 2015 | 127,074 | 55,689 | 2,905 | -3,645 |
| 2014 | 131,373 | 52,702 | 3,657 | -3,691 |
| 2013 | 133,785 | 36,529 | 4,281 | -3,617 |
| 2012 | 134,617 | 30,870 | 5,023 | -3,663 |
| 2011 | 141,053 | 28,086 | 5,511 | -2,465 |
| 2010 | 145,527 | 26,048 | 5,877 | -2,624 |
| 2009 | 147,576 | 24,324 | 6,113 | -2,467 |
| 2008 | 147,105 | 22,488 | 7,465 | -2,589 |
| 2007 | 145,043 | 20,170 | 8,429 | -2,642 |
| 2006 | 142,277 | 17,285 | 8,515 | -2,757 |
| 2005 | 147,009 | 14,289 | 10,195 | -2,840 |
| 2004 | 150,138 | 11,495 | 10,745 | -3,001 |
| 2003 | 154,287 | 9,225 | 10,799 | -3,141 |
| 2002 | 162,322 | 7,824 | 11,685 | -3,150 |
| 2001 | 171,659 | 6,346 | 11,723 | -3,225 |
| 2000 | 175,362 | 7,067 | 12,224 | -2,326 |
| 1999 | 177,995 | 8,226 | 12,341 | -1,463 |
| 1998 | 185,815 | 10,984 | 11,489 | -1,292 |
| 1997 | 190,433 | 3,504 | 11,943 | -1,199 |
| 1996 | 199,897 | 2,942 | 13,041 | -1,092 |
| 1995 | 208,017 | 2,454 | 13,020 | -1,144 |
| 1994 | 209,834 | 1,930 | 14,355 | -1,112 |
| 1993 | 215,003 | 1,164 | 14,814 | -1,189 |
| 1992 | 219,224 | 0 | 15,833 | -1,254 |
| 1991 | 227,180 | -2,207 | 15,091 | -1,333 |
| 1990 | 226,941 | -1,274 | 15,564 | -1,938 |
| 1989 | 224,854 | -6,186 | 14,718 | -2,463 |
| 1988 | 221,602 | -9,131 | 14,084 | -1,399 |
| 1987 | 218,034 | -11,958 | 13,262 | -300 |
| 1986 | 213,571 | -17,148 | 12,340 | 852 |
| 1985 | 208,910 | -18,047 | 12,451 | 615 |
| 1984 | 205,407 | -21,188 | 13,665 | -258 |
| 1983 | 202,352 | -23,386 | 14,525 | -1,756 |
| 1982 | 199,522 | -26,646 | 15,880 | -2,226 |
| 1981 | 198,211 | -28,096 | 18,334 | -1,559 |
| 1980 | 198,281 | -28,060 | 19,321 | -1,739 |
| 1979 | 197,198 | -29,873 | 19,282 | -2,363 |
| 1978 | 196,483 | -29,644 | 18,670 | -3,129 |
| 1977 | 197,163 | -29,651 | 16,769 | -3,749 |
| 1976 | 196,986 | -29,967 | 16,407 | -3,807 |
| 1975 | 196,890 | -30,524 | 15,342 | -3,869 |
| 1974 | 196,322 | -31,211 | 17,561 | -4,908 |
| 1973 | 197,666 | -31,878 | 13,145 | -2,144 |
| 1972 | 198,162 | -32,584 | 14,825 | -2,408 |
| 1971 | 198,523 | -34,147 | 15,441 | -960 |
| 1970 | 200,402 | -36,079 | 16,190 | -1,281 |
| 1969 | 202,764 | -36,976 | 15,761 | -674 |
| 1968 | 203,577 | -38,224 | 17,884 | -2,445 |
| 1967 | 204,377 | -38,159 | 17,560 | -1,257 |
| 1966 | 204,661 | -36,446 | 20,758 | -4,123 |
| 1965 | 203,341 | -33,988 | 20,482 | -3,597 |
| 1964 | 202,741 | -31,261 | 22,239 | -4,850 |
| 1963 | 202,370 | -29,082 | 22,069 | -5,236 |
| 1962 | 200,905 | -28,023 | 20,660 | -6,107 |
| 1961 | 198,788 | -27,159 | 20,355 | -8,984 |
| 1960 | 198,461 | -27,184 | 19,931 | -7,083 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/chile/mauritius | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 40.7% of the population change in Chile is from natural causes (a gain of 755,666 people) and 59.3% is from migration (a gain of 1,103,211 people). In Mauritius 26.8% is from natural causes (a gain of 15,540 people) and 73.2% is from migration (a loss of 42,390 people).
As of 2024, 1,538,324 residents or 7.8% of the population were not native-born in Chile, compared to 29,142 people or 2.3% in Mauritius.
Biggest cities by population
|
Chile
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Santiago | 6.26M |
| Puente Alto | 568K |
| Antofagasta | 349K |
| Vina del Mar | 333K |
| San Bernardo | 301K |
| Valparaiso | 297K |
| Temuco | 282K |
| Talcahuano | 270K |
| Talca | 232K |
| Rancagua | 231K |
|
Mauritius
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Port Louis | 149K |
| Quatre Bornes | 81.8K |
| Curepipe | 77.5K |
| Triolet | 23.4K |
| Goodlands | 20.7K |
| Centre de Flacq | 15.8K |
| Mahebourg | 15.8K |
| Bambous | 15.3K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Chile and Mauritius
|
Chile
|
Mauritius
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 81.7 years | 75.4 years |
| Average age | 39.2 years | 39.6 years |
| Median age | 38 years | 38.9 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 49.7:50.3 | 49.9:50.1 |
| Fertility rate | 1.14 births per woman | 1.44 births per woman |
| Population density | 69.6 ppl/mi² | 1,609 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/chile/mauritius | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
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