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Population in Iraq compared to Oman: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Iraq was 46,042,015 in 2024 vs 5,281,538 people in Oman in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Iraq's population is 48,289,334 people compared to 5,761,708 in Oman.

Population statistics:

  • Iraq's population is 8.38 times bigger than Oman's.
  • Iraq is ranked the 33rd most populous country in the world, while Oman is the 117th.
  • The countries together account for 0.65% of the world: 0.58% for Iraq vs 0.07% for Oman.
  • For the last 10 years, Iraq has had an average growth rate of +2.45% per year vs +2.99% in Oman.
  • Since 2006, the population of Iraq has increased from 28.6M people to 48.3M (68.7% growth), while Oman has grown from 2.51M to 5.76M (129.1% growth).

Iraq vs Oman: population by year and forecast

Iraq
Factual

Projection
Oman
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Iraq Oman
2100 101,632,594 12,326,703
2099 101,421,266 12,244,321
2098 101,212,536 12,161,347
2097 100,980,835 12,077,858
2096 100,724,441 11,994,015
2095 100,464,590 11,909,754
2094 100,194,041 11,825,095
2093 99,876,174 11,740,085
2092 99,532,041 11,654,790
2091 99,203,830 11,569,356
2090 98,886,956 11,483,782
2089 98,513,025 11,398,109
2088 98,144,039 11,312,508
2087 97,767,537 11,227,223
2086 97,325,026 11,141,991
2085 96,873,007 11,056,984
2084 96,448,602 10,972,191
2083 95,991,166 10,887,525
2082 95,509,663 10,802,994
2081 95,009,326 10,718,800
2080 94,507,216 10,634,723
2079 93,960,228 10,550,794
2078 93,417,384 10,466,970
2077 92,903,983 10,383,169
2076 92,359,592 10,299,342
2075 91,825,254 10,215,493
2074 91,229,266 10,131,547
2073 90,571,021 10,047,318
2072 89,918,374 9,962,612
2071 89,265,548 9,877,378
2070 88,596,492 9,791,853
2069 87,909,474 9,705,815
2068 87,220,494 9,619,166
2067 86,513,996 9,531,936
2066 85,734,530 9,443,967
2065 84,971,898 9,355,538
2064 84,191,350 9,266,470
2063 83,387,951 9,176,798
2062 82,604,577 9,086,390
2061 81,800,637 8,995,287
2060 80,951,008 8,903,536
2059 80,141,868 8,810,958
2058 79,319,543 8,717,538
2057 78,477,339 8,623,514
2056 77,609,202 8,528,891
2055 76,739,924 8,433,708
2054 75,857,125 8,338,102
2053 74,952,948 8,242,274
2052 74,072,580 8,146,407
2051 73,150,234 8,050,917
2050 72,235,938 7,955,842
2049 71,272,122 7,861,436
2048 70,316,860 7,767,655
2047 69,347,823 7,674,619
2046 68,400,664 7,582,158
2045 67,435,953 7,490,461
2044 66,447,309 7,399,381
2043 65,453,565 7,309,208
2042 64,433,831 7,219,941
2041 63,408,709 7,131,715
2040 62,360,117 7,044,649
2039 61,289,355 6,958,711
2038 60,253,073 6,873,682
2037 59,221,658 6,789,514
2036 58,155,990 6,706,116
2035 57,127,999 6,623,241
2034 56,087,695 6,540,718
2033 55,051,140 6,458,252
2032 54,002,289 6,375,523
2031 52,991,443 6,292,383
2030 51,986,773 6,208,520
2029 50,982,563 6,115,428
2028 50,001,133 6,010,434
2027 49,014,822 5,881,073
2026 48,020,334 5,717,450
2025 47,020,527 5,519,571
2024 46,042,015 5,281,538
2023 45,074,049 5,049,269
2022 44,070,551 4,730,226
2021 43,071,211 4,500,424
2020 42,116,605 4,522,497
2019 41,192,171 4,591,241
2018 40,265,624 4,597,877
2017 39,337,353 4,537,396
2016 38,469,627 4,390,877
2015 37,560,535 4,184,895
2014 36,550,059 4,002,439
2013 35,281,989 3,833,913
2012 33,654,842 3,547,106
2011 32,161,424 3,076,763
2010 31,045,366 2,757,446
2009 30,058,206 2,684,659
2008 28,971,036 2,626,529
2007 28,391,607 2,570,174
2006 28,616,515 2,514,795
2005 28,407,448 2,459,802
2004 27,577,878 2,404,821
2003 26,802,659 2,363,796
2002 26,006,559 2,337,140
2001 25,197,840 2,310,217
2000 24,424,056 2,282,131
1999 23,636,527 2,252,909
1998 22,884,399 2,222,489
1997 22,176,593 2,190,720
1996 21,501,321 2,156,926
1995 20,825,860 2,120,528
1994 20,139,807 2,081,834
1993 19,201,195 2,021,675
1992 18,300,845 1,938,238
1991 17,767,253 1,851,473
1990 17,581,206 1,763,954
1989 17,364,542 1,676,228
1988 16,908,819 1,588,568
1987 16,521,049 1,500,996
1986 16,074,145 1,413,419
1985 15,683,430 1,325,480
1984 15,310,733 1,247,716
1983 14,840,555 1,181,459
1982 14,406,083 1,117,678
1981 14,006,381 1,057,320
1980 13,591,992 1,001,248
1979 13,170,365 949,116
1978 12,753,355 900,304
1977 12,331,046 855,314
1976 11,927,651 814,701
1975 11,543,639 778,864
1974 11,167,761 746,988
1973 10,795,869 721,179
1972 10,430,164 700,593
1971 10,077,809 681,119
1970 9,735,611 662,680
1969 9,403,356 645,255
1968 9,085,016 628,798
1967 8,778,869 613,318
1966 8,485,104 598,804
1965 8,202,140 585,236
1964 7,929,566 572,577
1963 7,667,928 560,827
1962 7,413,875 549,941
1961 7,194,553 539,854
1960 7,022,052 530,485

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/iraq/oman | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Iraq increased by 9,853,112 people (a 34.4% growth), while Oman gained 1,876,082 people (a 74.6% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Iraq gained 9,819,707 people (a 25.5% growth), while Oman's population increased by 1,370,831 people (a 31.2% growth).

Iraq was ranked 39th most populous country in 2006 and is 33rd in 2026. Oman was ranked 138th in 2006 and ranked 117th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Iraq's population will grow by 49.6% to 72,235,938 people with a rank change from 33rd to 28th. The population of Oman will increase by 38.1% to 7,955,842 people and rank change from 117th to 113th.

Iraq is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 102M people compared to the peak of 12.3M people in 2100 for Oman.

Population growth rate by year

Iraq
Factual

Projection
Oman
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Iraq Oman
2100 0.21% 0.67%
2099 0.21% 0.68%
2098 0.23% 0.69%
2097 0.25% 0.7%
2096 0.26% 0.71%
2095 0.27% 0.72%
2094 0.32% 0.72%
2093 0.35% 0.73%
2092 0.33% 0.74%
2091 0.32% 0.75%
2090 0.38% 0.75%
2089 0.38% 0.76%
2088 0.39% 0.76%
2087 0.45% 0.76%
2086 0.47% 0.77%
2085 0.44% 0.77%
2084 0.48% 0.78%
2083 0.5% 0.78%
2082 0.53% 0.79%
2081 0.53% 0.79%
2080 0.58% 0.8%
2079 0.58% 0.8%
2078 0.55% 0.81%
2077 0.59% 0.81%
2076 0.58% 0.82%
2075 0.65% 0.83%
2074 0.73% 0.84%
2073 0.73% 0.85%
2072 0.73% 0.86%
2071 0.76% 0.87%
2070 0.78% 0.89%
2069 0.79% 0.9%
2068 0.82% 0.92%
2067 0.91% 0.93%
2066 0.9% 0.95%
2065 0.93% 0.96%
2064 0.96% 0.98%
2063 0.95% 0.99%
2062 0.98% 1.01%
2061 1.05% 1.03%
2060 1.01% 1.05%
2059 1.04% 1.07%
2058 1.07% 1.09%
2057 1.12% 1.11%
2056 1.13% 1.13%
2055 1.16% 1.15%
2054 1.21% 1.16%
2053 1.19% 1.18%
2052 1.26% 1.19%
2051 1.27% 1.2%
2050 1.35% 1.2%
2049 1.36% 1.21%
2048 1.4% 1.21%
2047 1.38% 1.22%
2046 1.43% 1.22%
2045 1.49% 1.23%
2044 1.52% 1.23%
2043 1.58% 1.24%
2042 1.62% 1.24%
2041 1.68% 1.24%
2040 1.75% 1.23%
2039 1.72% 1.24%
2038 1.74% 1.24%
2037 1.83% 1.24%
2036 1.8% 1.25%
2035 1.85% 1.26%
2034 1.88% 1.28%
2033 1.94% 1.3%
2032 1.91% 1.32%
2031 1.93% 1.35%
2030 1.97% 1.52%
2029 1.96% 1.75%
2028 2.01% 2.2%
2027 2.07% 2.86%
2026 2.13% 3.59%
2025 2.13% 4.51%
2024 2.15% 4.6%
2023 2.28% 6.74%
2022 2.32% 5.11%
2021 2.27% -0.49%
2020 2.24% -1.5%
2019 2.3% -0.14%
2018 2.36% 1.33%
2017 2.26% 3.34%
2016 2.42% 4.92%
2015 2.76% 4.56%
2014 3.59% 4.4%
2013 4.83% 8.09%
2012 4.64% 15.3%
2011 3.59% 11.6%
2010 3.28% 2.71%
2009 3.75% 2.21%
2008 2.04% 2.19%
2007 -0.79% 2.2%
2006 0.74% 2.24%
2005 3.01% 2.29%
2004 2.89% 1.74%
2003 3.06% 1.14%
2002 3.21% 1.17%
2001 3.17% 1.23%
2000 3.33% 1.3%
1999 3.29% 1.37%
1998 3.19% 1.45%
1997 3.14% 1.57%
1996 3.24% 1.72%
1995 3.41% 1.86%
1994 4.89% 2.98%
1993 4.92% 4.3%
1992 3% 4.69%
1991 1.06% 4.96%
1990 1.25% 5.23%
1989 2.7% 5.52%
1988 2.35% 5.83%
1987 2.78% 6.2%
1986 2.49% 6.63%
1985 2.43% 6.23%
1984 3.17% 5.61%
1983 3.02% 5.71%
1982 2.85% 5.71%
1981 3.05% 5.6%
1980 3.2% 5.49%
1979 3.27% 5.42%
1978 3.42% 5.26%
1977 3.38% 4.99%
1976 3.33% 4.6%
1975 3.37% 4.27%
1974 3.44% 3.58%
1973 3.51% 2.94%
1972 3.5% 2.86%
1971 3.51% 2.78%
1970 3.53% 2.7%
1969 3.5% 2.62%
1968 3.49% 2.52%
1967 3.46% 2.42%
1966 3.45% 2.32%
1965 3.44% 2.21%
1964 3.41% 2.1%
1963 3.43% 1.98%
1962 3.05% 1.87%
1961 2.46% 1.77%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/iraq/oman | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Iraq grew by 2.15%, while Oman's population grew by 4.6%.

Live population counters

Iraq Oman
Current population
48289334
5761708
Population rank 33/197 117/197
Percent of world population 0.58% 0.07%
One net population change
32.6 seconds
2.26 minutes
One birth every
27.2 seconds
6.18 minutes
One death every
2.82 minutes
54.8 minutes
Daily growth/decline +2,652 +636
Annual growth/decline +967,966 +232,269
Annual growth/decline rate +2.15% +4.6%
Population growth rate rank 46/197 5/197
One migration net change every
8.26 hours
4.63 minutes
Annual migration change -1,064 +113,734
Net migration rank 93/196 15/196
Foreign-born residents 370,980 2,283,366
Foreign-born residents rank 92/195 33/195
Foreign-born share of population 0.8% 43.2%
Foreign-born share rank 160/195 11/195

Natural population change vs migration

Iraq
Natural

Migration
Oman
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Iraq Oman
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -1,064 - 113,734
2024 - -17,735 - 154,219
2023 973,420 -5,710 75,467 156,285
2022 962,501 76,821 67,278 339,063
2021 941,924 17,474 69,991 -16,726
2020 919,953 29,858 74,224 -171,635
2019 942,972 -43,919 77,394 -117,480
2018 938,310 15,775 79,438 -52,630
2017 924,507 -21,998 82,408 11,751
2016 946,968 -113,980 81,350 117,538
2015 1,007,561 -22,338 79,241 133,842
2014 1,040,726 -5,033 76,258 75,557
2013 1,026,036 474,379 71,905 113,335
2012 999,987 753,907 65,572 322,812
2011 971,082 261,880 59,689 492,609
2010 906,369 92,779 57,619 28,717
2009 855,096 120,092 52,007 7,226
2008 802,382 396,792 47,146 9,877
2007 784,119 -824,428 44,207 11,478
2006 797,342 -1,206,850 43,969 11,103
2005 776,603 51,019 44,688 10,231
2004 761,563 69,948 45,651 9,394
2003 746,159 -27,236 46,273 -19,265
2002 739,419 133,839 46,397 -20,098
2001 729,704 14,451 46,651 -19,103
2000 715,771 87,624 47,208 -18,588
1999 702,170 69,491 48,053 -18,235
1998 684,152 48,446 48,654 -17,626
1997 667,582 15,429 49,510 -16,998
1996 652,866 14,652 50,362 -15,286
1995 642,977 40,424 51,139 -13,418
1994 634,344 54,355 52,337 -12,665
1993 606,700 581,818 53,439 27,204
1992 591,886 20,292 54,471 31,756
1991 550,146 -95,155 55,382 31,927
1990 518,575 -601,469 56,000 31,722
1989 496,852 19,392 56,202 31,528
1988 476,778 -81,562 56,142 31,456
1987 488,742 -108,426 55,933 31,608
1986 474,348 39,136 55,324 32,289
1985 467,445 -199,505 54,609 33,666
1984 455,740 21,709 52,253 14,993
1983 439,800 23,115 49,646 15,617
1982 428,336 -22,302 46,939 15,359
1981 416,998 -23,640 44,176 14,239
1980 419,653 15,757 41,109 12,626
1979 428,458 -20,617 38,022 12,511
1978 418,756 7,434 35,141 11,946
1977 410,229 8,204 32,342 10,554
1976 402,260 -13,915 30,032 8,299
1975 385,916 -6,237 27,699 5,632
1974 376,197 -4,090 25,543 4,880
1973 373,191 -1,507 24,195 -2,996
1972 362,334 -2,600 22,968 -2,996
1971 351,464 -6,479 21,973 -2,996
1970 338,030 1,377 20,893 -2,996
1969 324,792 312 19,949 -2,996
1968 310,644 928 18,962 -2,996
1967 298,192 2,531 17,990 -2,996
1966 285,507 1,298 17,030 -2,996
1965 274,551 4,555 16,103 -2,996
1964 262,825 3,224 15,205 -2,996
1963 254,046 3,197 14,283 -2,996
1962 247,520 3,343 13,485 -2,996
1961 184,792 2,981 12,690 -2,996
1960 155,651 1,573 12,034 -2,996

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/iraq/oman | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 99.2% of the population change in Iraq is from natural causes (a gain of 9,598,842 people) and 0.76% is from migration (a loss of 73,050 people). In Oman 61.6% is from natural causes (a gain of 763,049 people) and 38.4% is from migration (a gain of 475,565 people).

As of 2024, 370,980 residents or 0.8% of the population were not native-born in Iraq, compared to 2,283,366 people or 43.2% in Oman.

Biggest cities by population

Iraq
City Population
Baghdad 8.13M
Mosul 1.79M
Basra 1.33M
Kirkuk 975K
Sulaymaniyah 878K
Ramadi 875K
Erbil 846K
Najaf 725K
Karbala 690K
Nasiriyah 542K
Oman
City Population
Muscat 1.42M
Seeb 471K
Salalah 332K
Nizwa 83.5K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/iraq/oman | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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