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Population in Iraq compared to Ukraine: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Iraq was 46,042,015 in 2024 vs 37,860,221 people in Ukraine in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Iraq's population is 48,289,334 people compared to 40,125,599 in Ukraine.

Population statistics:

  • Iraq's population is 1.2 times bigger than Ukraine's.
  • Iraq is ranked the 33rd most populous country in the world, while Ukraine is the 40th.
  • The countries together account for 1.07% of the world: 0.58% for Iraq vs 0.48% for Ukraine.
  • For the last 10 years, Iraq has had an average growth rate of +2.45% per year vs -1.74% in Ukraine.
  • Since 2006, the population of Iraq has increased from 28.6M people to 48.3M (68.7% growth), while Ukraine has declined from 47.3M to 40.1M (15.1% decline).

Iraq vs Ukraine: population by year and forecast

Iraq
Factual

Projection
Ukraine
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Iraq Ukraine
2100 101,632,594 15,493,960
2099 101,421,266 15,751,557
2098 101,212,536 16,012,938
2097 100,980,835 16,278,602
2096 100,724,441 16,547,938
2095 100,464,590 16,820,897
2094 100,194,041 17,098,910
2093 99,876,174 17,381,822
2092 99,532,041 17,669,049
2091 99,203,830 17,960,681
2090 98,886,956 18,257,867
2089 98,513,025 18,559,027
2088 98,144,039 18,865,031
2087 97,767,537 19,176,483
2086 97,325,026 19,492,606
2085 96,873,007 19,812,584
2084 96,448,602 20,138,855
2083 95,991,166 20,468,747
2082 95,509,663 20,803,241
2081 95,009,326 21,140,953
2080 94,507,216 21,482,498
2079 93,960,228 21,827,152
2078 93,417,384 22,175,099
2077 92,903,983 22,525,846
2076 92,359,592 22,879,896
2075 91,825,254 23,236,521
2074 91,229,266 23,596,095
2073 90,571,021 23,957,807
2072 89,918,374 24,319,928
2071 89,265,548 24,685,370
2070 88,596,492 25,053,352
2069 87,909,474 25,423,272
2068 87,220,494 25,794,560
2067 86,513,996 26,168,072
2066 85,734,530 26,543,206
2065 84,971,898 26,920,121
2064 84,191,350 27,298,592
2063 83,387,951 27,677,528
2062 82,604,577 28,056,960
2061 81,800,637 28,437,884
2060 80,951,008 28,818,343
2059 80,141,868 29,198,891
2058 79,319,543 29,580,044
2057 78,477,339 29,958,884
2056 77,609,202 30,335,136
2055 76,739,924 30,710,041
2054 75,857,125 31,080,334
2053 74,952,948 31,447,868
2052 74,072,580 31,811,171
2051 73,150,234 32,170,929
2050 72,235,938 32,525,262
2049 71,272,122 32,875,483
2048 70,316,860 33,217,836
2047 69,347,823 33,556,749
2046 68,400,664 33,892,646
2045 67,435,953 34,221,999
2044 66,447,309 34,547,153
2043 65,453,565 34,869,270
2042 64,433,831 35,189,550
2041 63,408,709 35,507,946
2040 62,360,117 35,823,225
2039 61,289,355 36,141,658
2038 60,253,073 36,457,134
2037 59,221,658 36,772,578
2036 58,155,990 37,084,252
2035 57,127,999 37,396,243
2034 56,087,695 37,706,533
2033 55,051,140 38,015,585
2032 54,002,289 38,322,554
2031 52,991,443 38,630,259
2030 51,986,773 38,935,791
2029 50,982,563 39,238,099
2028 50,001,133 39,537,815
2027 49,014,822 39,830,895
2026 48,020,334 40,125,599
2025 47,020,527 38,707,520
2024 46,042,015 37,860,221
2023 45,074,049 37,732,836
2022 44,070,551 41,048,766
2021 43,071,211 44,298,640
2020 42,116,605 44,680,014
2019 41,192,171 44,957,458
2018 40,265,624 45,208,907
2017 39,337,353 45,436,041
2016 38,469,627 45,616,832
2015 37,560,535 45,784,896
2014 36,550,059 45,972,380
2013 35,281,989 46,126,770
2012 33,654,842 46,210,056
2011 32,161,424 46,307,853
2010 31,045,366 46,456,003
2009 30,058,206 46,623,731
2008 28,971,036 46,819,175
2007 28,391,607 47,062,798
2006 28,616,515 47,278,694
2005 28,407,448 47,585,556
2004 27,577,878 47,979,507
2003 26,802,659 48,315,136
2002 26,006,559 48,677,281
2001 25,197,840 49,106,855
2000 24,424,056 49,556,660
1999 23,636,527 49,976,446
1998 22,884,399 50,379,731
1997 22,176,593 50,786,885
1996 21,501,321 51,226,109
1995 20,825,860 51,665,539
1994 20,139,807 52,075,998
1993 19,201,195 52,350,126
1992 18,300,845 52,323,671
1991 17,767,253 52,170,961
1990 17,581,206 52,054,092
1989 17,364,542 51,917,817
1988 16,908,819 51,724,853
1987 16,521,049 51,515,732
1986 16,074,145 51,318,745
1985 15,683,430 51,108,770
1984 15,310,733 50,887,599
1983 14,840,555 50,637,029
1982 14,406,083 50,402,724
1981 14,006,381 50,189,281
1980 13,591,992 49,955,152
1979 13,170,365 49,721,381
1978 12,753,355 49,521,243
1977 12,331,046 49,336,481
1976 11,927,651 49,120,842
1975 11,543,639 48,865,229
1974 11,167,761 48,576,570
1973 10,795,869 48,277,121
1972 10,430,164 47,946,893
1971 10,077,809 47,573,287
1970 9,735,611 47,261,306
1969 9,403,356 46,976,256
1968 9,085,016 46,614,325
1967 8,778,869 46,215,988
1966 8,485,104 45,802,519
1965 8,202,140 45,386,892
1964 7,929,566 44,951,156
1963 7,667,928 44,462,372
1962 7,413,875 43,943,674
1961 7,194,553 43,399,766
1960 7,022,052 42,824,093

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/iraq/ukraine | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Iraq increased by 9,853,112 people (a 34.4% growth), while Ukraine lost 1,661,862 people (a 3.52% decline).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Iraq gained 9,819,707 people (a 25.5% growth), while Ukraine's population decreased by 5,491,233 people (a 12% decline).

Iraq was ranked 39th most populous country in 2006 and is 33rd in 2026. Ukraine was ranked 27th in 2006 and ranked 40th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Iraq's population will grow by 49.6% to 72,235,938 people with a rank change from 33rd to 28th. The population of Ukraine will decrease by 18.9% to 32,525,262 people and rank change from 40th to 60th.

Iraq is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 102M people, while Ukraine's population already peaked in 1993 at 52.4M people and is projected to decrease to 15.5M people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Iraq
Factual

Projection
Ukraine
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Iraq Ukraine
2100 0.21% -1.64%
2099 0.21% -1.63%
2098 0.23% -1.63%
2097 0.25% -1.63%
2096 0.26% -1.62%
2095 0.27% -1.63%
2094 0.32% -1.63%
2093 0.35% -1.63%
2092 0.33% -1.62%
2091 0.32% -1.63%
2090 0.38% -1.62%
2089 0.38% -1.62%
2088 0.39% -1.62%
2087 0.45% -1.62%
2086 0.47% -1.62%
2085 0.44% -1.62%
2084 0.48% -1.61%
2083 0.5% -1.61%
2082 0.53% -1.6%
2081 0.53% -1.59%
2080 0.58% -1.58%
2079 0.58% -1.57%
2078 0.55% -1.56%
2077 0.59% -1.55%
2076 0.58% -1.53%
2075 0.65% -1.52%
2074 0.73% -1.51%
2073 0.73% -1.49%
2072 0.73% -1.48%
2071 0.76% -1.47%
2070 0.78% -1.46%
2069 0.79% -1.44%
2068 0.82% -1.43%
2067 0.91% -1.41%
2066 0.9% -1.4%
2065 0.93% -1.39%
2064 0.96% -1.37%
2063 0.95% -1.35%
2062 0.98% -1.34%
2061 1.05% -1.32%
2060 1.01% -1.3%
2059 1.04% -1.29%
2058 1.07% -1.26%
2057 1.12% -1.24%
2056 1.13% -1.22%
2055 1.16% -1.19%
2054 1.21% -1.17%
2053 1.19% -1.14%
2052 1.26% -1.12%
2051 1.27% -1.09%
2050 1.35% -1.07%
2049 1.36% -1.03%
2048 1.4% -1.01%
2047 1.38% -0.99%
2046 1.43% -0.96%
2045 1.49% -0.94%
2044 1.52% -0.92%
2043 1.58% -0.91%
2042 1.62% -0.9%
2041 1.68% -0.88%
2040 1.75% -0.88%
2039 1.72% -0.87%
2038 1.74% -0.86%
2037 1.83% -0.84%
2036 1.8% -0.83%
2035 1.85% -0.82%
2034 1.88% -0.81%
2033 1.94% -0.8%
2032 1.91% -0.8%
2031 1.93% -0.78%
2030 1.97% -0.77%
2029 1.96% -0.76%
2028 2.01% -0.74%
2027 2.07% -0.73%
2026 2.13% 3.66%
2025 2.13% 2.24%
2024 2.15% 0.34%
2023 2.28% -8.08%
2022 2.32% -7.34%
2021 2.27% -0.85%
2020 2.24% -0.62%
2019 2.3% -0.56%
2018 2.36% -0.5%
2017 2.26% -0.4%
2016 2.42% -0.37%
2015 2.76% -0.41%
2014 3.59% -0.33%
2013 4.83% -0.18%
2012 4.64% -0.21%
2011 3.59% -0.32%
2010 3.28% -0.36%
2009 3.75% -0.42%
2008 2.04% -0.52%
2007 -0.79% -0.46%
2006 0.74% -0.64%
2005 3.01% -0.82%
2004 2.89% -0.69%
2003 3.06% -0.74%
2002 3.21% -0.87%
2001 3.17% -0.91%
2000 3.33% -0.84%
1999 3.29% -0.8%
1998 3.19% -0.8%
1997 3.14% -0.86%
1996 3.24% -0.85%
1995 3.41% -0.79%
1994 4.89% -0.52%
1993 4.92% 0.05%
1992 3% 0.29%
1991 1.06% 0.22%
1990 1.25% 0.26%
1989 2.7% 0.37%
1988 2.35% 0.41%
1987 2.78% 0.38%
1986 2.49% 0.41%
1985 2.43% 0.43%
1984 3.17% 0.49%
1983 3.02% 0.46%
1982 2.85% 0.43%
1981 3.05% 0.47%
1980 3.2% 0.47%
1979 3.27% 0.4%
1978 3.42% 0.37%
1977 3.38% 0.44%
1976 3.33% 0.52%
1975 3.37% 0.59%
1974 3.44% 0.62%
1973 3.51% 0.69%
1972 3.5% 0.79%
1971 3.51% 0.66%
1970 3.53% 0.61%
1969 3.5% 0.78%
1968 3.49% 0.86%
1967 3.46% 0.9%
1966 3.45% 0.92%
1965 3.44% 0.97%
1964 3.41% 1.1%
1963 3.43% 1.18%
1962 3.05% 1.25%
1961 2.46% 1.34%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/iraq/ukraine | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Iraq grew by 2.15%, while Ukraine's population grew by 0.34%.

Live population counters

Iraq Ukraine
Current population
48289334
40125599
Population rank 33/197 40/197
Percent of world population 0.58% 0.48%
One net population change
32.6 seconds
4.13 minutes
One birth every
27.2 seconds
2.48 minutes
One death every
2.82 minutes
1.06 minutes
Daily growth/decline +2,652 +349
Annual growth/decline +967,966 +127,385
Annual growth/decline rate +2.15% +0.34%
Population growth rate rank 46/197 147/197
One migration net change every
8.26 hours
18.6 seconds
Annual migration change -1,064 +1,702,358
Net migration rank 93/196 1/196
Foreign-born residents 370,980 5,064,173
Foreign-born residents rank 92/195 14/195
Foreign-born share of population 0.8% 13.4%
Foreign-born share rank 160/195 51/195

Natural population change vs migration

Iraq
Natural

Migration
Ukraine
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Iraq Ukraine
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -1,064 - 1,702,358
2024 - -17,735 - 1,146,012
2023 973,420 -5,710 -283,185 -299,961
2022 962,501 76,821 -349,284 -5,699,445
2021 941,924 17,474 -449,941 -1,129
2020 919,953 29,858 -307,533 -4,167
2019 942,972 -43,919 -236,296 -6,908
2018 938,310 15,775 -227,491 -32,220
2017 924,507 -21,998 -158,390 -36,155
2016 946,968 -113,980 -135,710 -31,340
2015 1,007,561 -22,338 -147,107 -21,992
2014 1,040,726 -5,033 -140,216 -65,678
2013 1,026,036 474,379 -129,662 26,781
2012 999,987 753,907 -130,451 66,768
2011 971,082 261,880 -158,372 26,457
2010 906,369 92,779 -180,388 16,030
2009 855,096 120,092 -197,918 26,796
2008 802,382 396,792 -229,086 9,312
2007 784,119 -824,428 -282,659 15,237
2006 797,342 -1,206,850 -300,787 136,442
2005 776,603 51,019 -337,857 -111,493
2004 761,563 69,948 -344,157 5,644
2003 746,159 -27,236 -351,299 18,540
2002 739,419 133,839 -364,544 -26,991
2001 729,704 14,451 -374,734 -92,847
2000 715,771 87,624 -364,143 -67,865
1999 702,170 69,491 -348,286 -59,247
1998 684,152 48,446 -318,299 -80,684
1997 667,582 15,429 -306,549 -108,735
1996 652,866 14,652 -305,154 -158,008
1995 642,977 40,424 -281,629 -134,053
1994 634,344 54,355 -238,820 -166,380
1993 606,700 581,818 -169,405 26,357
1992 591,886 20,292 -95,857 291,788
1991 550,146 -95,155 -16,486 125,962
1990 518,575 -601,469 48,463 75,760
1989 496,852 19,392 106,431 36,978
1988 476,778 -81,562 162,002 75,637
1987 488,742 -108,426 198,850 -18,275
1986 474,348 39,136 225,751 -12,369
1985 467,445 -199,505 201,011 5,546
1984 455,740 21,709 222,430 13,340
1983 439,800 23,115 241,741 23,608
1982 428,336 -22,302 194,101 9,096
1981 416,998 -23,640 182,839 40,807
1980 419,653 15,757 197,223 47,406
1979 428,458 -20,617 197,294 25,635
1978 418,756 7,434 206,554 -29,180
1977 410,229 8,204 216,932 -24,745
1976 402,260 -13,915 247,323 -8,219
1975 385,916 -6,237 256,787 15,336
1974 376,197 -4,090 273,486 31,725
1973 373,191 -1,507 274,938 18,777
1972 362,334 -2,600 309,785 56,928
1971 351,464 -6,479 305,849 74,604
1970 338,030 1,377 291,839 -48,335
1969 324,792 312 274,858 51,763
1968 310,644 928 295,162 102,096
1967 298,192 2,531 313,899 85,527
1966 285,507 1,298 337,794 89,737
1965 274,551 4,555 334,365 69,354
1964 262,825 3,224 391,120 76,650
1963 254,046 3,197 449,648 60,178
1962 247,520 3,343 481,887 45,712
1961 184,792 2,981 508,602 51,625
1960 155,651 1,573 538,812 52,281

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/iraq/ukraine | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 99.2% of the population change in Iraq is from natural causes (a gain of 9,598,842 people) and 0.76% is from migration (a loss of 73,050 people). In Ukraine 28.2% is from natural causes (a loss of 2,435,153 people) and 71.8% is from migration (a loss of 6,198,995 people).

As of 2024, 370,980 residents or 0.8% of the population were not native-born in Iraq, compared to 5,064,173 people or 13.4% in Ukraine.

Biggest cities by population

Iraq
City Population
Baghdad 8.13M
Mosul 1.79M
Basra 1.33M
Kirkuk 975K
Sulaymaniyah 878K
Ramadi 875K
Erbil 846K
Najaf 725K
Karbala 690K
Nasiriyah 542K
Ukraine
City Population
Kyiv 2.95M
Kharkiv 1.42M
Odesa 1.01M
Dnipro 969K
Donetsk 902K
Lviv 717K
Zaporizhia 710K
Kryvyi Rih 604K
Mykolaiv 470K
Luhansk 418K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/iraq/ukraine | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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