The latest officially reported population of South Sudan was 11,943,408 in 2024 vs 1,368,333 people in Trinidad and Tobago in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current South Sudan's population is 12,507,858 people compared to 1,374,840 in Trinidad and Tobago.
Population statistics:
- South Sudan's population is 9.1 times bigger than Trinidad and Tobago's.
- South Sudan is ranked the 80th most populous country in the world, while Trinidad and Tobago is the 154th.
- The countries together account for 0.17% of the world: 0.15% for South Sudan vs 0.02% for Trinidad and Tobago.
- For the last 10 years, South Sudan has had an average growth rate of +0.65% per year vs +0.19% in Trinidad and Tobago.
- Since 2006, the population of South Sudan has increased from 7.98M people to 12.5M (56.8% growth), while Trinidad and Tobago has grown from 1.3M to 1.37M (5.92% growth).
South Sudan vs Trinidad and Tobago: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 2100 | 24,086,901 | 820,139 |
| 2099 | 24,081,477 | 827,732 |
| 2098 | 24,063,461 | 835,344 |
| 2097 | 24,065,268 | 843,011 |
| 2096 | 24,054,483 | 850,741 |
| 2095 | 24,046,345 | 858,556 |
| 2094 | 24,047,776 | 866,373 |
| 2093 | 24,039,017 | 874,273 |
| 2092 | 24,019,054 | 882,213 |
| 2091 | 24,000,308 | 890,266 |
| 2090 | 23,978,496 | 898,378 |
| 2089 | 23,937,487 | 906,601 |
| 2088 | 23,892,166 | 914,872 |
| 2087 | 23,857,250 | 923,272 |
| 2086 | 23,803,312 | 931,804 |
| 2085 | 23,759,178 | 940,463 |
| 2084 | 23,687,109 | 949,270 |
| 2083 | 23,617,646 | 958,273 |
| 2082 | 23,541,119 | 967,427 |
| 2081 | 23,466,449 | 976,795 |
| 2080 | 23,391,758 | 986,272 |
| 2079 | 23,294,252 | 995,976 |
| 2078 | 23,197,067 | 1,005,824 |
| 2077 | 23,086,584 | 1,015,872 |
| 2076 | 22,987,331 | 1,026,025 |
| 2075 | 22,868,587 | 1,036,315 |
| 2074 | 22,726,189 | 1,046,695 |
| 2073 | 22,583,672 | 1,057,138 |
| 2072 | 22,438,943 | 1,067,706 |
| 2071 | 22,288,026 | 1,078,279 |
| 2070 | 22,151,650 | 1,088,883 |
| 2069 | 22,003,659 | 1,099,489 |
| 2068 | 21,829,800 | 1,110,059 |
| 2067 | 21,662,211 | 1,120,501 |
| 2066 | 21,496,881 | 1,130,882 |
| 2065 | 21,317,455 | 1,141,203 |
| 2064 | 21,142,002 | 1,151,388 |
| 2063 | 20,965,122 | 1,161,394 |
| 2062 | 20,785,055 | 1,171,232 |
| 2061 | 20,608,964 | 1,180,918 |
| 2060 | 20,430,857 | 1,190,417 |
| 2059 | 20,235,022 | 1,199,770 |
| 2058 | 20,048,974 | 1,208,904 |
| 2057 | 19,853,696 | 1,217,922 |
| 2056 | 19,659,362 | 1,226,725 |
| 2055 | 19,464,297 | 1,235,387 |
| 2054 | 19,257,481 | 1,243,896 |
| 2053 | 19,060,517 | 1,252,160 |
| 2052 | 18,840,461 | 1,260,260 |
| 2051 | 18,633,198 | 1,268,194 |
| 2050 | 18,434,212 | 1,275,900 |
| 2049 | 18,230,881 | 1,283,457 |
| 2048 | 18,021,026 | 1,290,793 |
| 2047 | 17,806,282 | 1,297,947 |
| 2046 | 17,579,173 | 1,304,843 |
| 2045 | 17,355,041 | 1,311,560 |
| 2044 | 17,121,972 | 1,318,015 |
| 2043 | 16,888,278 | 1,324,249 |
| 2042 | 16,645,354 | 1,330,180 |
| 2041 | 16,396,768 | 1,335,843 |
| 2040 | 16,142,816 | 1,341,188 |
| 2039 | 15,889,952 | 1,346,239 |
| 2038 | 15,628,043 | 1,350,921 |
| 2037 | 15,363,975 | 1,355,297 |
| 2036 | 15,091,275 | 1,359,322 |
| 2035 | 14,815,307 | 1,362,986 |
| 2034 | 14,543,511 | 1,366,278 |
| 2033 | 14,278,180 | 1,369,125 |
| 2032 | 14,007,134 | 1,371,607 |
| 2031 | 13,730,637 | 1,373,561 |
| 2030 | 13,465,615 | 1,375,038 |
| 2029 | 13,206,477 | 1,376,018 |
| 2028 | 12,947,082 | 1,376,314 |
| 2027 | 12,692,769 | 1,375,856 |
| 2026 | 12,439,296 | 1,374,464 |
| 2025 | 12,193,102 | 1,372,016 |
| 2024 | 11,943,408 | 1,368,333 |
| 2023 | 11,483,374 | 1,367,510 |
| 2022 | 11,021,177 | 1,365,805 |
| 2021 | 10,865,780 | 1,367,558 |
| 2020 | 10,698,467 | 1,366,725 |
| 2019 | 10,423,384 | 1,363,985 |
| 2018 | 10,122,977 | 1,359,193 |
| 2017 | 10,259,154 | 1,356,633 |
| 2016 | 10,830,102 | 1,353,895 |
| 2015 | 11,107,561 | 1,349,667 |
| 2014 | 11,235,073 | 1,345,343 |
| 2013 | 11,166,275 | 1,340,557 |
| 2012 | 10,756,240 | 1,335,194 |
| 2011 | 10,288,109 | 1,328,019 |
| 2010 | 9,745,953 | 1,317,714 |
| 2009 | 9,243,556 | 1,310,106 |
| 2008 | 8,817,647 | 1,308,587 |
| 2007 | 8,388,788 | 1,303,188 |
| 2006 | 7,976,526 | 1,297,944 |
| 2005 | 7,590,143 | 1,294,494 |
| 2004 | 7,233,041 | 1,345,380 |
| 2003 | 6,903,127 | 1,338,709 |
| 2002 | 6,596,806 | 1,332,011 |
| 2001 | 6,308,391 | 1,325,567 |
| 2000 | 6,032,267 | 1,319,774 |
| 1999 | 5,771,628 | 1,314,708 |
| 1998 | 5,620,068 | 1,310,225 |
| 1997 | 5,509,136 | 1,305,836 |
| 1996 | 5,356,925 | 1,300,928 |
| 1995 | 5,225,836 | 1,295,169 |
| 1994 | 5,071,184 | 1,288,341 |
| 1993 | 4,956,002 | 1,280,466 |
| 1992 | 4,909,749 | 1,271,674 |
| 1991 | 4,836,677 | 1,262,171 |
| 1990 | 4,737,633 | 1,252,208 |
| 1989 | 4,713,229 | 1,241,600 |
| 1988 | 4,848,029 | 1,230,069 |
| 1987 | 4,962,395 | 1,217,364 |
| 1986 | 4,921,240 | 1,203,124 |
| 1985 | 4,834,296 | 1,187,366 |
| 1984 | 4,750,627 | 1,172,984 |
| 1983 | 4,661,574 | 1,160,534 |
| 1982 | 4,557,686 | 1,147,927 |
| 1981 | 4,447,272 | 1,135,132 |
| 1980 | 4,339,030 | 1,121,744 |
| 1979 | 4,232,605 | 1,107,639 |
| 1978 | 4,127,657 | 1,093,380 |
| 1977 | 4,024,032 | 1,079,554 |
| 1976 | 3,921,910 | 1,066,311 |
| 1975 | 3,821,494 | 1,053,469 |
| 1974 | 3,723,259 | 1,040,761 |
| 1973 | 3,627,383 | 1,027,851 |
| 1972 | 3,542,497 | 1,014,921 |
| 1971 | 3,468,646 | 1,002,585 |
| 1970 | 3,409,614 | 991,471 |
| 1969 | 3,365,533 | 980,706 |
| 1968 | 3,321,528 | 969,006 |
| 1967 | 3,277,648 | 956,418 |
| 1966 | 3,236,423 | 942,937 |
| 1965 | 3,189,835 | 928,425 |
| 1964 | 3,129,918 | 912,963 |
| 1963 | 3,072,669 | 896,804 |
| 1962 | 3,024,308 | 880,194 |
| 1961 | 2,976,724 | 863,144 |
| 1960 | 2,931,559 | 844,943 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/south-sudan/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY
From 2006 to 2016, the population of South Sudan increased by 2,853,576 people (a 35.8% growth), while Trinidad and Tobago gained 55,951 people (a 4.31% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, South Sudan gained 1,677,756 people (a 15.5% growth), while Trinidad and Tobago's population increased by 20,945 people (a 1.55% growth).
South Sudan was ranked 92nd most populous country in 2006 and is 80th in 2026. Trinidad and Tobago was ranked 150th in 2006 and ranked 154th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) South Sudan's population will grow by 47.4% to 18,434,212 people with a rank change from 80th to 78th. The population of Trinidad and Tobago will decrease by 7.2% to 1,275,900 people and rank change from 154th to 158th.
South Sudan is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 24.1M people compared to the peak of 1.38M people in 2028 for Trinidad and Tobago.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 2100 | 0.02% | -0.92% |
| 2099 | 0.07% | -0.91% |
| 2098 | -0.008% | -0.91% |
| 2097 | 0.04% | -0.91% |
| 2096 | 0.03% | -0.91% |
| 2095 | -0.006% | -0.9% |
| 2094 | 0.04% | -0.9% |
| 2093 | 0.08% | -0.9% |
| 2092 | 0.08% | -0.9% |
| 2091 | 0.09% | -0.9% |
| 2090 | 0.17% | -0.91% |
| 2089 | 0.19% | -0.9% |
| 2088 | 0.15% | -0.91% |
| 2087 | 0.23% | -0.92% |
| 2086 | 0.19% | -0.92% |
| 2085 | 0.3% | -0.93% |
| 2084 | 0.29% | -0.94% |
| 2083 | 0.33% | -0.95% |
| 2082 | 0.32% | -0.96% |
| 2081 | 0.32% | -0.96% |
| 2080 | 0.42% | -0.97% |
| 2079 | 0.42% | -0.98% |
| 2078 | 0.48% | -0.99% |
| 2077 | 0.43% | -0.99% |
| 2076 | 0.52% | -0.99% |
| 2075 | 0.63% | -0.99% |
| 2074 | 0.63% | -0.99% |
| 2073 | 0.64% | -0.99% |
| 2072 | 0.68% | -0.98% |
| 2071 | 0.62% | -0.97% |
| 2070 | 0.67% | -0.96% |
| 2069 | 0.8% | -0.95% |
| 2068 | 0.77% | -0.93% |
| 2067 | 0.77% | -0.92% |
| 2066 | 0.84% | -0.9% |
| 2065 | 0.83% | -0.88% |
| 2064 | 0.84% | -0.86% |
| 2063 | 0.87% | -0.84% |
| 2062 | 0.85% | -0.82% |
| 2061 | 0.87% | -0.8% |
| 2060 | 0.97% | -0.78% |
| 2059 | 0.93% | -0.76% |
| 2058 | 0.98% | -0.74% |
| 2057 | 0.99% | -0.72% |
| 2056 | 1% | -0.7% |
| 2055 | 1.07% | -0.68% |
| 2054 | 1.03% | -0.66% |
| 2053 | 1.17% | -0.64% |
| 2052 | 1.11% | -0.63% |
| 2051 | 1.08% | -0.6% |
| 2050 | 1.12% | -0.59% |
| 2049 | 1.16% | -0.57% |
| 2048 | 1.21% | -0.55% |
| 2047 | 1.29% | -0.53% |
| 2046 | 1.29% | -0.51% |
| 2045 | 1.36% | -0.49% |
| 2044 | 1.38% | -0.47% |
| 2043 | 1.46% | -0.45% |
| 2042 | 1.52% | -0.42% |
| 2041 | 1.57% | -0.4% |
| 2040 | 1.59% | -0.38% |
| 2039 | 1.68% | -0.35% |
| 2038 | 1.72% | -0.32% |
| 2037 | 1.81% | -0.3% |
| 2036 | 1.86% | -0.27% |
| 2035 | 1.87% | -0.24% |
| 2034 | 1.86% | -0.21% |
| 2033 | 1.94% | -0.18% |
| 2032 | 2.01% | -0.14% |
| 2031 | 1.97% | -0.11% |
| 2030 | 1.96% | -0.07% |
| 2029 | 2% | -0.02% |
| 2028 | 2% | 0.03% |
| 2027 | 2.04% | 0.1% |
| 2026 | 2.02% | 0.18% |
| 2025 | 2.09% | 0.27% |
| 2024 | 4.01% | 0.06% |
| 2023 | 4.19% | 0.12% |
| 2022 | 1.43% | -0.13% |
| 2021 | 1.56% | 0.06% |
| 2020 | 2.64% | 0.2% |
| 2019 | 2.97% | 0.35% |
| 2018 | -1.33% | 0.19% |
| 2017 | -5.27% | 0.2% |
| 2016 | -2.5% | 0.31% |
| 2015 | -1.13% | 0.32% |
| 2014 | 0.62% | 0.36% |
| 2013 | 3.81% | 0.4% |
| 2012 | 4.55% | 0.54% |
| 2011 | 5.56% | 0.78% |
| 2010 | 5.44% | 0.58% |
| 2009 | 4.83% | 0.12% |
| 2008 | 5.11% | 0.41% |
| 2007 | 5.17% | 0.4% |
| 2006 | 5.09% | 0.27% |
| 2005 | 4.94% | -3.78% |
| 2004 | 4.78% | 0.5% |
| 2003 | 4.64% | 0.5% |
| 2002 | 4.57% | 0.49% |
| 2001 | 4.58% | 0.44% |
| 2000 | 4.52% | 0.39% |
| 1999 | 2.7% | 0.34% |
| 1998 | 2.01% | 0.34% |
| 1997 | 2.84% | 0.38% |
| 1996 | 2.51% | 0.44% |
| 1995 | 3.05% | 0.53% |
| 1994 | 2.32% | 0.62% |
| 1993 | 0.94% | 0.69% |
| 1992 | 1.51% | 0.75% |
| 1991 | 2.09% | 0.8% |
| 1990 | 0.52% | 0.85% |
| 1989 | -2.78% | 0.94% |
| 1988 | -2.3% | 1.04% |
| 1987 | 0.84% | 1.18% |
| 1986 | 1.8% | 1.33% |
| 1985 | 1.76% | 1.23% |
| 1984 | 1.91% | 1.07% |
| 1983 | 2.28% | 1.1% |
| 1982 | 2.48% | 1.13% |
| 1981 | 2.49% | 1.19% |
| 1980 | 2.51% | 1.27% |
| 1979 | 2.54% | 1.3% |
| 1978 | 2.58% | 1.28% |
| 1977 | 2.6% | 1.24% |
| 1976 | 2.63% | 1.22% |
| 1975 | 2.64% | 1.22% |
| 1974 | 2.64% | 1.26% |
| 1973 | 2.4% | 1.27% |
| 1972 | 2.13% | 1.23% |
| 1971 | 1.73% | 1.12% |
| 1970 | 1.31% | 1.1% |
| 1969 | 1.32% | 1.21% |
| 1968 | 1.34% | 1.32% |
| 1967 | 1.27% | 1.43% |
| 1966 | 1.46% | 1.56% |
| 1965 | 1.91% | 1.69% |
| 1964 | 1.86% | 1.8% |
| 1963 | 1.6% | 1.89% |
| 1962 | 1.6% | 1.98% |
| 1961 | 1.54% | 2.15% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/south-sudan/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY
In 2024, the population of South Sudan grew by 4.01%, while Trinidad and Tobago's population grew by 0.06%.
Live population counters
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
12507858
|
1374840
|
| Population rank | 80/197 | 154/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.15% | 0.02% |
| One net population change |
1.14 minutes
|
10.6 hours
|
| One birth every |
1.6 minutes
|
35.9 minutes
|
| One death every |
4.76 minutes
|
45.9 minutes
|
| Daily growth/decline | +1,260 | +2 |
| Annual growth/decline | +460,034 | +823 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +4.01% | +0.06% |
| Population growth rate rank | 7/197 | 161/197 |
| One migration net change every |
1.43 hours
|
12.7 hours
|
| Annual migration change | +6,145 | +691 |
| Net migration rank | 50/196 | 67/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 914,001 | 113,478 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 62/195 | 128/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 7.7% | 7.5% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 77/195 | 78/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | 6,145 | - | 691 |
| 2024 | - | 15,374 | - | 1,334 |
| 2023 | 217,966 | 455,000 | 3,200 | 2,126 |
| 2022 | 211,166 | 40,259 | 3,773 | 4,247 |
| 2021 | 213,567 | -154,359 | 2,091 | 5,749 |
| 2020 | 212,332 | 62,935 | 4,558 | 427 |
| 2019 | 209,708 | 65,198 | 5,647 | -19,251 |
| 2018 | 168,497 | 157,408 | 5,869 | 35,502 |
| 2017 | 72,193 | -670,477 | 6,779 | 1,445 |
| 2016 | 110,553 | -654,225 | 7,436 | -86 |
| 2015 | 148,542 | -159,822 | 7,963 | -575 |
| 2014 | 227,611 | -471,523 | 8,571 | -799 |
| 2013 | 315,983 | 65,337 | 9,020 | -796 |
| 2012 | 312,974 | 125,771 | 9,376 | -880 |
| 2011 | 303,181 | 194,325 | 9,601 | -1,410 |
| 2010 | 287,409 | 299,402 | 9,698 | -2,230 |
| 2009 | 278,859 | 139,129 | 9,769 | -3,056 |
| 2008 | 268,268 | 165,557 | 9,872 | -3,624 |
| 2007 | 256,546 | 167,350 | 9,939 | -3,731 |
| 2006 | 246,706 | 153,926 | 9,889 | -3,684 |
| 2005 | 239,272 | 132,869 | 9,822 | -3,595 |
| 2004 | 231,877 | 110,182 | 10,149 | -3,504 |
| 2003 | 225,822 | 91,951 | 10,169 | -3,472 |
| 2002 | 212,014 | 82,847 | 10,316 | -3,613 |
| 2001 | 204,108 | 77,856 | 10,438 | -4,252 |
| 2000 | 196,055 | 74,227 | 10,588 | -5,185 |
| 1999 | 180,721 | 70,271 | 10,821 | -6,103 |
| 1998 | -12,157 | 64,285 | 10,964 | -6,730 |
| 1997 | 121,454 | 48,280 | 11,405 | -6,865 |
| 1996 | 116,728 | 17,953 | 12,101 | -6,827 |
| 1995 | 110,417 | 17,077 | 12,971 | -6,723 |
| 1994 | 165,407 | 16,407 | 14,032 | -6,615 |
| 1993 | 32,779 | 15,772 | 14,878 | -6,554 |
| 1992 | 28,874 | 15,077 | 15,910 | -6,650 |
| 1991 | 87,873 | 14,327 | 16,903 | -7,149 |
| 1990 | 82,900 | 12,988 | 18,052 | -7,878 |
| 1989 | 83,735 | -130,821 | 19,636 | -8,588 |
| 1988 | -125,447 | -97,065 | 21,028 | -9,023 |
| 1987 | 5,756 | -11,976 | 22,398 | -9,002 |
| 1986 | 99,502 | -10,973 | 23,705 | -8,620 |
| 1985 | 95,342 | -9,986 | 24,487 | -8,051 |
| 1984 | 90,970 | -8,984 | 24,738 | -12,413 |
| 1983 | 104,107 | -7,986 | 25,118 | -12,544 |
| 1982 | 118,641 | -6,983 | 25,181 | -12,529 |
| 1981 | 115,163 | -5,994 | 25,015 | -12,086 |
| 1980 | 112,307 | -4,997 | 24,557 | -10,709 |
| 1979 | 109,540 | -3,997 | 23,475 | -9,106 |
| 1978 | 107,352 | -2,998 | 22,538 | -8,397 |
| 1977 | 104,886 | -1,997 | 21,660 | -8,154 |
| 1976 | 102,346 | -995 | 20,875 | -7,895 |
| 1975 | 99,882 | -395 | 20,468 | -7,768 |
| 1974 | 97,181 | -192 | 20,412 | -7,683 |
| 1973 | 94,765 | 0 | 20,617 | -7,524 |
| 1972 | 74,803 | 193 | 20,116 | -7,346 |
| 1971 | 72,308 | 394 | 19,400 | -7,499 |
| 1970 | 44,776 | 587 | 19,074 | -8,751 |
| 1969 | 42,015 | 786 | 19,652 | -8,449 |
| 1968 | 44,213 | 995 | 20,849 | -8,647 |
| 1967 | 41,357 | 1,194 | 21,992 | -9,008 |
| 1966 | 38,523 | 1,386 | 23,228 | -9,254 |
| 1965 | 51,682 | 1,591 | 24,349 | -9,301 |
| 1964 | 64,786 | 1,785 | 25,065 | -9,193 |
| 1963 | 46,333 | 1,591 | 25,507 | -9,067 |
| 1962 | 47,406 | 1,386 | 25,763 | -8,982 |
| 1961 | 45,186 | 1,194 | 25,518 | -8,200 |
| 1960 | 42,945 | 995 | 24,766 | -5,671 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/south-sudan/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 57.4% of the population change in South Sudan is from natural causes (a gain of 1,792,135 people) and 42.6% is from migration (a loss of 1,329,606 people). In Trinidad and Tobago 66% is from natural causes (a gain of 55,887 people) and 34% is from migration (a gain of 28,785 people).
As of 2024, 914,001 residents or 7.7% of the population were not native-born in South Sudan, compared to 113,478 people or 7.5% in Trinidad and Tobago.
Biggest cities by population
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Juba | 500K |
| Wau | 321K |
| Bor | 315K |
| Malakal | 147K |
| Yambio | 130K |
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Chaguanas | 83.5K |
| San Fernando | 55.4K |
| Port of Spain | 49K |
| Scarborough | 17K |
| San Juan | 13.8K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between South Sudan and Trinidad and Tobago
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 58 years | 73.9 years |
| Average age | 24.3 years | 38.2 years |
| Median age | 19.4 years | 38.2 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 49.2:50.8 | 49.4:50.6 |
| Fertility rate | 3.86 births per woman | 1.53 births per woman |
| Population density | 51 ppl/mi² | 694 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/population/south-sudan/trinidad-and-tobago | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
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