The latest officially reported population of South Sudan was 12,188,788 in 2025 vs 41,773,878 people in Yemen in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current South Sudan's population is 12,565,048 people compared to 43,598,646 in Yemen.
Population statistics:
- Yemen's population is 3.47 times bigger than South Sudan's.
- South Sudan is ranked the 80th most populous country in the world, while Yemen is the 37th.
- The countries together account for 0.68% of the world: 0.15% for South Sudan vs 0.52% for Yemen.
- For the last 10 years, South Sudan has had an average growth rate of +0.78% per year vs +2.99% in Yemen.
- Since 2006, the population of South Sudan has increased from 7.98M people to 12.6M (57.5% growth), while Yemen has grown from 23.5M to 43.6M (85.2% growth).
South Sudan vs Yemen: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 2100 | 24,078,379 | 111,481,288 |
| 2099 | 24,072,957 | 111,166,365 |
| 2098 | 24,054,947 | 110,823,878 |
| 2097 | 24,056,753 | 110,463,393 |
| 2096 | 24,045,972 | 110,075,677 |
| 2095 | 24,037,837 | 109,669,492 |
| 2094 | 24,039,267 | 109,238,445 |
| 2093 | 24,030,512 | 108,785,158 |
| 2092 | 24,010,555 | 108,301,955 |
| 2091 | 23,991,816 | 107,796,487 |
| 2090 | 23,970,012 | 107,270,820 |
| 2089 | 23,929,017 | 106,721,736 |
| 2088 | 23,883,712 | 106,150,572 |
| 2087 | 23,848,809 | 105,558,607 |
| 2086 | 23,794,890 | 104,947,326 |
| 2085 | 23,750,772 | 104,309,237 |
| 2084 | 23,678,728 | 103,657,284 |
| 2083 | 23,609,290 | 102,986,631 |
| 2082 | 23,532,790 | 102,302,622 |
| 2081 | 23,458,146 | 101,596,159 |
| 2080 | 23,383,482 | 100,875,201 |
| 2079 | 23,286,011 | 100,134,051 |
| 2078 | 23,188,860 | 99,378,110 |
| 2077 | 23,078,416 | 98,609,975 |
| 2076 | 22,979,198 | 97,818,664 |
| 2075 | 22,860,496 | 97,013,320 |
| 2074 | 22,718,148 | 96,187,203 |
| 2073 | 22,575,682 | 95,346,716 |
| 2072 | 22,431,004 | 94,485,874 |
| 2071 | 22,280,140 | 93,603,848 |
| 2070 | 22,143,813 | 92,709,049 |
| 2069 | 21,995,874 | 91,795,290 |
| 2068 | 21,822,076 | 90,865,447 |
| 2067 | 21,654,546 | 89,921,194 |
| 2066 | 21,489,275 | 88,958,695 |
| 2065 | 21,309,913 | 87,982,501 |
| 2064 | 21,134,522 | 86,994,159 |
| 2063 | 20,957,705 | 85,982,061 |
| 2062 | 20,777,701 | 84,947,120 |
| 2061 | 20,601,672 | 83,896,256 |
| 2060 | 20,423,629 | 82,829,722 |
| 2059 | 20,227,862 | 81,744,993 |
| 2058 | 20,041,880 | 80,641,636 |
| 2057 | 19,846,671 | 79,527,942 |
| 2056 | 19,652,407 | 78,400,761 |
| 2055 | 19,457,411 | 77,261,521 |
| 2054 | 19,250,667 | 76,109,237 |
| 2053 | 19,053,773 | 74,951,358 |
| 2052 | 18,833,795 | 73,780,088 |
| 2051 | 18,626,605 | 72,598,574 |
| 2050 | 18,427,690 | 71,404,664 |
| 2049 | 18,224,430 | 70,211,386 |
| 2048 | 18,014,650 | 69,012,729 |
| 2047 | 17,799,982 | 67,813,135 |
| 2046 | 17,572,953 | 66,608,054 |
| 2045 | 17,348,901 | 65,404,355 |
| 2044 | 17,115,914 | 64,201,447 |
| 2043 | 16,882,303 | 63,002,861 |
| 2042 | 16,639,465 | 61,810,280 |
| 2041 | 16,390,966 | 60,624,401 |
| 2040 | 16,137,104 | 59,448,342 |
| 2039 | 15,884,330 | 58,277,392 |
| 2038 | 15,622,514 | 57,109,914 |
| 2037 | 15,358,539 | 55,948,438 |
| 2036 | 15,085,936 | 54,784,372 |
| 2035 | 14,810,066 | 53,617,795 |
| 2034 | 14,538,365 | 52,452,522 |
| 2033 | 14,273,128 | 51,284,323 |
| 2032 | 14,002,178 | 50,117,732 |
| 2031 | 13,725,779 | 48,947,870 |
| 2030 | 13,460,850 | 47,764,521 |
| 2029 | 13,201,804 | 46,573,906 |
| 2028 | 12,942,501 | 45,382,831 |
| 2027 | 12,688,278 | 44,183,742 |
| 2026 | 12,434,895 | 42,980,680 |
| 2025 | 12,188,788 | 41,773,878 |
| 2024 | 11,943,408 | 40,583,164 |
| 2023 | 11,483,374 | 39,390,799 |
| 2022 | 11,021,177 | 38,222,876 |
| 2021 | 10,865,780 | 37,140,230 |
| 2020 | 10,698,467 | 36,134,863 |
| 2019 | 10,423,384 | 35,111,408 |
| 2018 | 10,122,977 | 34,085,182 |
| 2017 | 10,259,154 | 33,090,921 |
| 2016 | 10,830,102 | 32,109,010 |
| 2015 | 11,107,561 | 31,159,379 |
| 2014 | 11,235,073 | 30,226,309 |
| 2013 | 11,166,275 | 29,312,952 |
| 2012 | 10,756,240 | 28,433,647 |
| 2011 | 10,288,109 | 27,582,897 |
| 2010 | 9,745,953 | 26,754,387 |
| 2009 | 9,243,556 | 25,927,724 |
| 2008 | 8,817,647 | 25,111,941 |
| 2007 | 8,388,788 | 24,318,082 |
| 2006 | 7,976,526 | 23,543,083 |
| 2005 | 7,590,143 | 22,790,085 |
| 2004 | 7,233,041 | 22,095,167 |
| 2003 | 6,903,127 | 21,456,379 |
| 2002 | 6,596,806 | 20,835,086 |
| 2001 | 6,308,391 | 20,226,147 |
| 2000 | 6,032,267 | 19,624,141 |
| 1999 | 5,771,628 | 19,029,420 |
| 1998 | 5,620,068 | 18,446,013 |
| 1997 | 5,509,136 | 17,873,936 |
| 1996 | 5,356,925 | 17,313,177 |
| 1995 | 5,225,836 | 16,740,058 |
| 1994 | 5,071,184 | 16,149,147 |
| 1993 | 4,956,002 | 15,563,914 |
| 1992 | 4,909,749 | 14,989,494 |
| 1991 | 4,836,677 | 14,430,201 |
| 1990 | 4,737,633 | 13,887,862 |
| 1989 | 4,713,229 | 13,364,174 |
| 1988 | 4,848,029 | 12,859,708 |
| 1987 | 4,962,395 | 12,369,912 |
| 1986 | 4,921,240 | 11,901,040 |
| 1985 | 4,834,296 | 11,453,825 |
| 1984 | 4,750,627 | 11,025,597 |
| 1983 | 4,661,574 | 10,621,499 |
| 1982 | 4,557,686 | 10,241,006 |
| 1981 | 4,447,272 | 9,882,362 |
| 1980 | 4,339,030 | 9,543,358 |
| 1979 | 4,232,605 | 9,224,194 |
| 1978 | 4,127,657 | 8,926,586 |
| 1977 | 4,024,032 | 8,648,222 |
| 1976 | 3,921,910 | 8,384,113 |
| 1975 | 3,821,494 | 8,133,598 |
| 1974 | 3,723,259 | 7,896,783 |
| 1973 | 3,627,383 | 7,672,796 |
| 1972 | 3,542,497 | 7,460,068 |
| 1971 | 3,468,646 | 7,257,462 |
| 1970 | 3,409,614 | 7,065,279 |
| 1969 | 3,365,533 | 6,875,859 |
| 1968 | 3,321,528 | 6,690,524 |
| 1967 | 3,277,648 | 6,516,444 |
| 1966 | 3,236,423 | 6,351,494 |
| 1965 | 3,189,835 | 6,195,593 |
| 1964 | 3,129,918 | 6,048,006 |
| 1963 | 3,072,669 | 5,911,135 |
| 1962 | 3,024,308 | 5,782,221 |
| 1961 | 2,976,724 | 5,655,232 |
| 1960 | 2,931,559 | 5,532,301 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/south-sudan/yemen | CC BY
From 2006 to 2016, the population of South Sudan increased by 2,853,576 people (a 35.8% growth), while Yemen gained 8,565,927 people (a 36.4% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, South Sudan gained 1,734,946 people (a 16% growth), while Yemen's population increased by 11,489,636 people (a 35.8% growth).
South Sudan was ranked 92nd most populous country in 2006 and is 80th in 2026. Yemen was ranked 47th in 2006 and ranked 37th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) South Sudan's population will grow by 46.7% to 18,427,690 people with a rank change from 80th to 78th. The population of Yemen will increase by 63.8% to 71,404,664 people and rank change from 37th to 29th.
South Sudan is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 24.1M people compared to the peak of 111M people in 2100 for Yemen.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 2100 | 0.02% | 0.28% |
| 2099 | 0.07% | 0.31% |
| 2098 | -0.008% | 0.33% |
| 2097 | 0.04% | 0.35% |
| 2096 | 0.03% | 0.37% |
| 2095 | -0.006% | 0.39% |
| 2094 | 0.04% | 0.42% |
| 2093 | 0.08% | 0.45% |
| 2092 | 0.08% | 0.47% |
| 2091 | 0.09% | 0.49% |
| 2090 | 0.17% | 0.51% |
| 2089 | 0.19% | 0.54% |
| 2088 | 0.15% | 0.56% |
| 2087 | 0.23% | 0.58% |
| 2086 | 0.19% | 0.61% |
| 2085 | 0.3% | 0.63% |
| 2084 | 0.29% | 0.65% |
| 2083 | 0.33% | 0.67% |
| 2082 | 0.32% | 0.7% |
| 2081 | 0.32% | 0.71% |
| 2080 | 0.42% | 0.74% |
| 2079 | 0.42% | 0.76% |
| 2078 | 0.48% | 0.78% |
| 2077 | 0.43% | 0.81% |
| 2076 | 0.52% | 0.83% |
| 2075 | 0.63% | 0.86% |
| 2074 | 0.63% | 0.88% |
| 2073 | 0.64% | 0.91% |
| 2072 | 0.68% | 0.94% |
| 2071 | 0.62% | 0.97% |
| 2070 | 0.67% | 1% |
| 2069 | 0.8% | 1.02% |
| 2068 | 0.77% | 1.05% |
| 2067 | 0.77% | 1.08% |
| 2066 | 0.84% | 1.11% |
| 2065 | 0.83% | 1.14% |
| 2064 | 0.84% | 1.18% |
| 2063 | 0.87% | 1.22% |
| 2062 | 0.85% | 1.25% |
| 2061 | 0.87% | 1.29% |
| 2060 | 0.97% | 1.33% |
| 2059 | 0.93% | 1.37% |
| 2058 | 0.98% | 1.4% |
| 2057 | 0.99% | 1.44% |
| 2056 | 1% | 1.47% |
| 2055 | 1.07% | 1.51% |
| 2054 | 1.03% | 1.54% |
| 2053 | 1.17% | 1.59% |
| 2052 | 1.11% | 1.63% |
| 2051 | 1.08% | 1.67% |
| 2050 | 1.12% | 1.7% |
| 2049 | 1.16% | 1.74% |
| 2048 | 1.21% | 1.77% |
| 2047 | 1.29% | 1.81% |
| 2046 | 1.29% | 1.84% |
| 2045 | 1.36% | 1.87% |
| 2044 | 1.38% | 1.9% |
| 2043 | 1.46% | 1.93% |
| 2042 | 1.52% | 1.96% |
| 2041 | 1.57% | 1.98% |
| 2040 | 1.59% | 2.01% |
| 2039 | 1.68% | 2.04% |
| 2038 | 1.72% | 2.08% |
| 2037 | 1.81% | 2.12% |
| 2036 | 1.86% | 2.18% |
| 2035 | 1.87% | 2.22% |
| 2034 | 1.86% | 2.28% |
| 2033 | 1.94% | 2.33% |
| 2032 | 2.01% | 2.39% |
| 2031 | 1.97% | 2.48% |
| 2030 | 1.96% | 2.56% |
| 2029 | 2% | 2.62% |
| 2028 | 2% | 2.71% |
| 2027 | 2.04% | 2.8% |
| 2026 | 2.02% | 2.89% |
| 2025 | 2.05% | 2.93% |
| 2024 | 4.01% | 3.03% |
| 2023 | 4.19% | 3.06% |
| 2022 | 1.43% | 2.92% |
| 2021 | 1.56% | 2.78% |
| 2020 | 2.64% | 2.91% |
| 2019 | 2.97% | 3.01% |
| 2018 | -1.33% | 3% |
| 2017 | -5.27% | 3.06% |
| 2016 | -2.5% | 3.05% |
| 2015 | -1.13% | 3.09% |
| 2014 | 0.62% | 3.12% |
| 2013 | 3.81% | 3.09% |
| 2012 | 4.55% | 3.08% |
| 2011 | 5.56% | 3.1% |
| 2010 | 5.44% | 3.19% |
| 2009 | 4.83% | 3.25% |
| 2008 | 5.11% | 3.26% |
| 2007 | 5.17% | 3.29% |
| 2006 | 5.09% | 3.3% |
| 2005 | 4.94% | 3.15% |
| 2004 | 4.78% | 2.98% |
| 2003 | 4.64% | 2.98% |
| 2002 | 4.57% | 3.01% |
| 2001 | 4.58% | 3.07% |
| 2000 | 4.52% | 3.13% |
| 1999 | 2.7% | 3.16% |
| 1998 | 2.01% | 3.2% |
| 1997 | 2.84% | 3.24% |
| 1996 | 2.51% | 3.42% |
| 1995 | 3.05% | 3.66% |
| 1994 | 2.32% | 3.76% |
| 1993 | 0.94% | 3.83% |
| 1992 | 1.51% | 3.88% |
| 1991 | 2.09% | 3.91% |
| 1990 | 0.52% | 3.92% |
| 1989 | -2.78% | 3.92% |
| 1988 | -2.3% | 3.96% |
| 1987 | 0.84% | 3.94% |
| 1986 | 1.8% | 3.9% |
| 1985 | 1.76% | 3.88% |
| 1984 | 1.91% | 3.8% |
| 1983 | 2.28% | 3.72% |
| 1982 | 2.48% | 3.63% |
| 1981 | 2.49% | 3.55% |
| 1980 | 2.51% | 3.46% |
| 1979 | 2.54% | 3.33% |
| 1978 | 2.58% | 3.22% |
| 1977 | 2.6% | 3.15% |
| 1976 | 2.63% | 3.08% |
| 1975 | 2.64% | 3% |
| 1974 | 2.64% | 2.92% |
| 1973 | 2.4% | 2.85% |
| 1972 | 2.13% | 2.79% |
| 1971 | 1.73% | 2.72% |
| 1970 | 1.31% | 2.75% |
| 1969 | 1.32% | 2.77% |
| 1968 | 1.34% | 2.67% |
| 1967 | 1.27% | 2.6% |
| 1966 | 1.46% | 2.52% |
| 1965 | 1.91% | 2.44% |
| 1964 | 1.86% | 2.32% |
| 1963 | 1.6% | 2.23% |
| 1962 | 1.6% | 2.25% |
| 1961 | 1.54% | 2.22% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/south-sudan/yemen | CC BY
In 2025, the population of South Sudan grew by 2.05%, while Yemen's population grew by 2.93%.
Live population counters
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
12565048
|
43598646
|
| Population rank | 80/197 | 37/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.15% | 0.52% |
| One net population change |
2.15 minutes
|
26.6 seconds
|
| One birth every |
1.51 minutes
|
22.6 seconds
|
| One death every |
4.48 minutes
|
2.74 minutes
|
| Daily growth/decline | +672 | +3,262 |
| Annual growth/decline | +245,380 | +1,190,714 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +2.05% | +2.93% |
| Population growth rate rank | 48/197 | 15/197 |
| One migration net change every |
1.43 hours
|
32.4 minutes
|
| Annual migration change | +6,145 | -16,291 |
| Net migration rank | 50/196 | 148/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 914,001 | 392,997 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 62/195 | 89/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 7.7% | 1% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 77/195 | 156/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | 6,145 | - | -16,291 |
| 2024 | 231,714 | 15,374 | 1,202,276 | -10,482 |
| 2023 | 217,966 | 455,000 | 1,198,150 | -5,233 |
| 2022 | 211,166 | 40,259 | 1,153,375 | -10,448 |
| 2021 | 213,567 | -154,359 | 1,103,622 | -81,248 |
| 2020 | 212,332 | 62,935 | 1,086,322 | -97,982 |
| 2019 | 209,708 | 65,198 | 1,056,432 | 2,129 |
| 2018 | 168,497 | 157,408 | 1,020,238 | -26,335 |
| 2017 | 72,193 | -670,477 | 1,006,725 | -12,086 |
| 2016 | 110,553 | -654,225 | 975,697 | -6,492 |
| 2015 | 148,542 | -159,822 | 939,922 | -9,883 |
| 2014 | 227,611 | -471,523 | 920,330 | 15,764 |
| 2013 | 315,983 | 65,337 | 884,929 | 5,697 |
| 2012 | 312,974 | 125,771 | 845,645 | 22,349 |
| 2011 | 303,181 | 194,325 | 806,359 | 27,184 |
| 2010 | 287,409 | 299,402 | 803,246 | 20,269 |
| 2009 | 278,859 | 139,129 | 798,911 | 30,919 |
| 2008 | 268,268 | 165,557 | 779,123 | 22,621 |
| 2007 | 256,546 | 167,350 | 764,780 | 21,210 |
| 2006 | 246,706 | 153,926 | 750,082 | 13,940 |
| 2005 | 239,272 | 132,869 | 726,708 | 15,283 |
| 2004 | 231,877 | 110,182 | 710,493 | -62,641 |
| 2003 | 225,822 | 91,951 | 694,457 | -64,737 |
| 2002 | 212,014 | 82,847 | 672,494 | -59,648 |
| 2001 | 204,108 | 77,856 | 658,704 | -53,698 |
| 2000 | 196,055 | 74,227 | 646,694 | -47,713 |
| 1999 | 180,721 | 70,271 | 633,166 | -42,731 |
| 1998 | -12,157 | 64,285 | 615,488 | -39,096 |
| 1997 | 121,454 | 48,280 | 604,443 | -36,694 |
| 1996 | 116,728 | 17,953 | 588,786 | -35,043 |
| 1995 | 110,417 | 17,077 | 607,966 | -15,485 |
| 1994 | 165,407 | 16,407 | 602,363 | -13,040 |
| 1993 | 32,779 | 15,772 | 595,459 | -14,332 |
| 1992 | 28,874 | 15,077 | 582,072 | -14,372 |
| 1991 | 87,873 | 14,327 | 565,837 | -14,964 |
| 1990 | 82,900 | 12,988 | 549,654 | -15,847 |
| 1989 | 83,735 | -130,821 | 530,464 | -16,876 |
| 1988 | -125,447 | -97,065 | 513,296 | -17,952 |
| 1987 | 5,756 | -11,976 | 493,337 | -9,097 |
| 1986 | 99,502 | -10,973 | 464,665 | -11,151 |
| 1985 | 95,342 | -9,986 | 455,576 | -14,660 |
| 1984 | 90,970 | -8,984 | 434,674 | -19,143 |
| 1983 | 104,107 | -7,986 | 414,823 | -22,152 |
| 1982 | 118,641 | -6,983 | 392,302 | -23,981 |
| 1981 | 115,163 | -5,994 | 374,482 | -25,499 |
| 1980 | 112,307 | -4,997 | 355,767 | -26,740 |
| 1979 | 109,540 | -3,997 | 336,378 | -27,090 |
| 1978 | 107,352 | -2,998 | 312,439 | -26,524 |
| 1977 | 104,886 | -1,997 | 296,115 | -25,305 |
| 1976 | 102,346 | -995 | 281,078 | -23,669 |
| 1975 | 99,882 | -395 | 266,815 | -23,192 |
| 1974 | 97,181 | -192 | 252,737 | -22,726 |
| 1973 | 94,765 | 0 | 240,235 | -22,282 |
| 1972 | 74,803 | 193 | 229,322 | -21,826 |
| 1971 | 72,308 | 394 | 219,095 | -21,386 |
| 1970 | 44,776 | 587 | 207,613 | -20,966 |
| 1969 | 42,015 | 786 | 196,305 | -4,121 |
| 1968 | 44,213 | 995 | 182,518 | -4,031 |
| 1967 | 41,357 | 1,194 | 173,637 | -3,959 |
| 1966 | 38,523 | 1,386 | 164,091 | -3,874 |
| 1965 | 51,682 | 1,591 | 155,398 | -3,797 |
| 1964 | 64,786 | 1,785 | 147,299 | -3,712 |
| 1963 | 46,333 | 1,591 | 133,781 | -3,640 |
| 1962 | 47,406 | 1,386 | 131,262 | -3,572 |
| 1961 | 45,186 | 1,194 | 129,787 | -3,503 |
| 1960 | 42,945 | 995 | 122,994 | -3,431 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/south-sudan/yemen | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 68.1% of the population change in South Sudan is from natural causes (a gain of 1,796,238 people) and 31.9% is from migration (a loss of 842,709 people). In Yemen 97.7% is from natural causes (a gain of 10,742,759 people) and 2.35% is from migration (a loss of 258,060 people).
As of 2024, 914,001 residents or 7.7% of the population were not native-born in South Sudan, compared to 392,997 people or 1% in Yemen.
Biggest cities by population
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Juba | 500K |
| Wau | 321K |
| Bor | 315K |
| Malakal | 147K |
| Yambio | 130K |
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Sanaa | 2.96M |
| Aden | 1.15M |
| Al Hudaydah | 618K |
| Taiz | 615K |
| Ibb | 351K |
| Dhamar | 160K |
| Mukalla | 144K |
| Sa'dah | 70.2K |
| Sayyan | 70K |
| Zabid | 50.8K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between South Sudan and Yemen
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 58 years | 69.7 years |
| Average age | 24.5 years | 23.2 years |
| Median age | 19.7 years | 19.4 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 49.2:50.8 | 50.7:49.3 |
| Fertility rate | 3.79 births per woman | 4.5 births per woman |
| Population density | 51 ppl/mi² | 210.8 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/south-sudan/yemen | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
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