The latest officially reported population of South Sudan was 12,188,788 in 2025 vs 9,092,436 people in Switzerland in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current South Sudan's population is 12,565,048 people compared to 9,155,878 in Switzerland.
Population statistics:
- South Sudan's population is 1.37 times bigger than Switzerland's.
- South Sudan is ranked the 80th most populous country in the world, while Switzerland is the 99th.
- The countries together account for 0.26% of the world: 0.15% for South Sudan vs 0.11% for Switzerland.
- For the last 10 years, South Sudan has had an average growth rate of +0.78% per year vs +0.96% in Switzerland.
- Since 2006, the population of South Sudan has increased from 7.98M people to 12.6M (57.5% growth), while Switzerland has grown from 7.48M to 9.16M (22.3% growth).
South Sudan vs Switzerland: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 2100 | 24,078,379 | 9,273,514 |
| 2099 | 24,072,957 | 9,265,656 |
| 2098 | 24,054,947 | 9,259,266 |
| 2097 | 24,056,753 | 9,251,854 |
| 2096 | 24,045,972 | 9,248,107 |
| 2095 | 24,037,837 | 9,242,564 |
| 2094 | 24,039,267 | 9,238,163 |
| 2093 | 24,030,512 | 9,235,730 |
| 2092 | 24,010,555 | 9,233,129 |
| 2091 | 23,991,816 | 9,230,180 |
| 2090 | 23,970,012 | 9,228,148 |
| 2089 | 23,929,017 | 9,227,779 |
| 2088 | 23,883,712 | 9,229,133 |
| 2087 | 23,848,809 | 9,228,792 |
| 2086 | 23,794,890 | 9,230,530 |
| 2085 | 23,750,772 | 9,234,782 |
| 2084 | 23,678,728 | 9,239,056 |
| 2083 | 23,609,290 | 9,244,001 |
| 2082 | 23,532,790 | 9,249,813 |
| 2081 | 23,458,146 | 9,256,210 |
| 2080 | 23,383,482 | 9,262,647 |
| 2079 | 23,286,011 | 9,270,123 |
| 2078 | 23,188,860 | 9,276,881 |
| 2077 | 23,078,416 | 9,284,565 |
| 2076 | 22,979,198 | 9,289,534 |
| 2075 | 22,860,496 | 9,295,062 |
| 2074 | 22,718,148 | 9,305,809 |
| 2073 | 22,575,682 | 9,314,832 |
| 2072 | 22,431,004 | 9,322,610 |
| 2071 | 22,280,140 | 9,332,380 |
| 2070 | 22,143,813 | 9,343,357 |
| 2069 | 21,995,874 | 9,351,483 |
| 2068 | 21,822,076 | 9,359,919 |
| 2067 | 21,654,546 | 9,367,355 |
| 2066 | 21,489,275 | 9,379,120 |
| 2065 | 21,309,913 | 9,391,197 |
| 2064 | 21,134,522 | 9,402,175 |
| 2063 | 20,957,705 | 9,412,246 |
| 2062 | 20,777,701 | 9,423,109 |
| 2061 | 20,601,672 | 9,434,937 |
| 2060 | 20,423,629 | 9,443,858 |
| 2059 | 20,227,862 | 9,454,223 |
| 2058 | 20,041,880 | 9,462,577 |
| 2057 | 19,846,671 | 9,468,254 |
| 2056 | 19,652,407 | 9,475,514 |
| 2055 | 19,457,411 | 9,483,998 |
| 2054 | 19,250,667 | 9,491,408 |
| 2053 | 19,053,773 | 9,496,551 |
| 2052 | 18,833,795 | 9,496,579 |
| 2051 | 18,626,605 | 9,496,556 |
| 2050 | 18,427,690 | 9,494,698 |
| 2049 | 18,224,430 | 9,491,222 |
| 2048 | 18,014,650 | 9,484,200 |
| 2047 | 17,799,982 | 9,477,140 |
| 2046 | 17,572,953 | 9,471,007 |
| 2045 | 17,348,901 | 9,465,183 |
| 2044 | 17,115,914 | 9,458,151 |
| 2043 | 16,882,303 | 9,450,730 |
| 2042 | 16,639,465 | 9,440,733 |
| 2041 | 16,390,966 | 9,433,753 |
| 2040 | 16,137,104 | 9,422,510 |
| 2039 | 15,884,330 | 9,413,795 |
| 2038 | 15,622,514 | 9,404,803 |
| 2037 | 15,358,539 | 9,393,982 |
| 2036 | 15,085,936 | 9,382,127 |
| 2035 | 14,810,066 | 9,368,526 |
| 2034 | 14,538,365 | 9,351,603 |
| 2033 | 14,273,128 | 9,334,357 |
| 2032 | 14,002,178 | 9,315,617 |
| 2031 | 13,725,779 | 9,292,331 |
| 2030 | 13,460,850 | 9,267,380 |
| 2029 | 13,201,804 | 9,240,823 |
| 2028 | 12,942,501 | 9,209,567 |
| 2027 | 12,688,278 | 9,174,540 |
| 2026 | 12,434,895 | 9,136,169 |
| 2025 | 12,188,788 | 9,092,436 |
| 2024 | 11,943,408 | 9,005,582 |
| 2023 | 11,483,374 | 8,888,822 |
| 2022 | 11,021,177 | 8,777,088 |
| 2021 | 10,865,780 | 8,704,546 |
| 2020 | 10,698,467 | 8,638,167 |
| 2019 | 10,423,384 | 8,575,280 |
| 2018 | 10,122,977 | 8,514,329 |
| 2017 | 10,259,154 | 8,451,840 |
| 2016 | 10,830,102 | 8,373,338 |
| 2015 | 11,107,561 | 8,282,396 |
| 2014 | 11,235,073 | 8,188,649 |
| 2013 | 11,166,275 | 8,089,346 |
| 2012 | 10,756,240 | 7,996,861 |
| 2011 | 10,288,109 | 7,912,398 |
| 2010 | 9,745,953 | 7,824,909 |
| 2009 | 9,243,556 | 7,743,831 |
| 2008 | 8,817,647 | 7,647,675 |
| 2007 | 8,388,788 | 7,551,117 |
| 2006 | 7,976,526 | 7,483,934 |
| 2005 | 7,590,143 | 7,437,115 |
| 2004 | 7,233,041 | 7,389,625 |
| 2003 | 6,903,127 | 7,339,001 |
| 2002 | 6,596,806 | 7,284,753 |
| 2001 | 6,308,391 | 7,229,854 |
| 2000 | 6,032,267 | 7,184,250 |
| 1999 | 5,771,628 | 7,143,991 |
| 1998 | 5,620,068 | 7,110,001 |
| 1997 | 5,509,136 | 7,088,906 |
| 1996 | 5,356,925 | 7,071,850 |
| 1995 | 5,225,836 | 7,040,687 |
| 1994 | 5,071,184 | 6,993,795 |
| 1993 | 4,956,002 | 6,938,265 |
| 1992 | 4,909,749 | 6,875,364 |
| 1991 | 4,836,677 | 6,799,978 |
| 1990 | 4,737,633 | 6,715,519 |
| 1989 | 4,713,229 | 6,646,912 |
| 1988 | 4,848,029 | 6,593,386 |
| 1987 | 4,962,395 | 6,545,106 |
| 1986 | 4,921,240 | 6,504,124 |
| 1985 | 4,834,296 | 6,470,365 |
| 1984 | 4,750,627 | 6,441,865 |
| 1983 | 4,661,574 | 6,418,773 |
| 1982 | 4,557,686 | 6,391,309 |
| 1981 | 4,447,272 | 6,354,074 |
| 1980 | 4,339,030 | 6,319,408 |
| 1979 | 4,232,605 | 6,294,365 |
| 1978 | 4,127,657 | 6,281,738 |
| 1977 | 4,024,032 | 6,281,174 |
| 1976 | 3,921,910 | 6,302,504 |
| 1975 | 3,821,494 | 6,338,632 |
| 1974 | 3,723,259 | 6,341,405 |
| 1973 | 3,627,383 | 6,307,347 |
| 1972 | 3,542,497 | 6,260,956 |
| 1971 | 3,468,646 | 6,213,399 |
| 1970 | 3,409,614 | 6,180,877 |
| 1969 | 3,365,533 | 6,136,387 |
| 1968 | 3,321,528 | 6,067,714 |
| 1967 | 3,277,648 | 5,991,785 |
| 1966 | 3,236,423 | 5,918,002 |
| 1965 | 3,189,835 | 5,856,472 |
| 1964 | 3,129,918 | 5,789,228 |
| 1963 | 3,072,669 | 5,694,247 |
| 1962 | 3,024,308 | 5,573,815 |
| 1961 | 2,976,724 | 5,434,294 |
| 1960 | 2,931,559 | 5,327,827 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/south-sudan/switzerland | CC BY
From 2006 to 2016, the population of South Sudan increased by 2,853,576 people (a 35.8% growth), while Switzerland gained 889,404 people (a 11.9% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, South Sudan gained 1,734,946 people (a 16% growth), while Switzerland's population increased by 782,540 people (a 9.35% growth).
South Sudan was ranked 92nd most populous country in 2006 and is 80th in 2026. Switzerland was ranked 96th in 2006 and ranked 99th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) South Sudan's population will grow by 46.7% to 18,427,690 people with a rank change from 80th to 78th. The population of Switzerland will increase by 3.7% to 9,494,698 people and rank change from 99th to 102nd.
South Sudan is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 24.1M people compared to the peak of 9.5M people in 2052 for Switzerland.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 2100 | 0.02% | 0.08% |
| 2099 | 0.07% | 0.07% |
| 2098 | -0.008% | 0.08% |
| 2097 | 0.04% | 0.04% |
| 2096 | 0.03% | 0.06% |
| 2095 | -0.006% | 0.05% |
| 2094 | 0.04% | 0.03% |
| 2093 | 0.08% | 0.03% |
| 2092 | 0.08% | 0.03% |
| 2091 | 0.09% | 0.02% |
| 2090 | 0.17% | 0.004% |
| 2089 | 0.19% | -0.01% |
| 2088 | 0.15% | 0.004% |
| 2087 | 0.23% | -0.02% |
| 2086 | 0.19% | -0.05% |
| 2085 | 0.3% | -0.05% |
| 2084 | 0.29% | -0.05% |
| 2083 | 0.33% | -0.06% |
| 2082 | 0.32% | -0.07% |
| 2081 | 0.32% | -0.07% |
| 2080 | 0.42% | -0.08% |
| 2079 | 0.42% | -0.07% |
| 2078 | 0.48% | -0.08% |
| 2077 | 0.43% | -0.05% |
| 2076 | 0.52% | -0.06% |
| 2075 | 0.63% | -0.12% |
| 2074 | 0.63% | -0.1% |
| 2073 | 0.64% | -0.08% |
| 2072 | 0.68% | -0.1% |
| 2071 | 0.62% | -0.12% |
| 2070 | 0.67% | -0.09% |
| 2069 | 0.8% | -0.09% |
| 2068 | 0.77% | -0.08% |
| 2067 | 0.77% | -0.13% |
| 2066 | 0.84% | -0.13% |
| 2065 | 0.83% | -0.12% |
| 2064 | 0.84% | -0.11% |
| 2063 | 0.87% | -0.12% |
| 2062 | 0.85% | -0.13% |
| 2061 | 0.87% | -0.09% |
| 2060 | 0.97% | -0.11% |
| 2059 | 0.93% | -0.09% |
| 2058 | 0.98% | -0.06% |
| 2057 | 0.99% | -0.08% |
| 2056 | 1% | -0.09% |
| 2055 | 1.07% | -0.08% |
| 2054 | 1.03% | -0.05% |
| 2053 | 1.17% | -0% |
| 2052 | 1.11% | 0% |
| 2051 | 1.08% | 0.02% |
| 2050 | 1.12% | 0.04% |
| 2049 | 1.16% | 0.07% |
| 2048 | 1.21% | 0.07% |
| 2047 | 1.29% | 0.06% |
| 2046 | 1.29% | 0.06% |
| 2045 | 1.36% | 0.07% |
| 2044 | 1.38% | 0.08% |
| 2043 | 1.46% | 0.11% |
| 2042 | 1.52% | 0.07% |
| 2041 | 1.57% | 0.12% |
| 2040 | 1.59% | 0.09% |
| 2039 | 1.68% | 0.1% |
| 2038 | 1.72% | 0.12% |
| 2037 | 1.81% | 0.13% |
| 2036 | 1.86% | 0.15% |
| 2035 | 1.87% | 0.18% |
| 2034 | 1.86% | 0.18% |
| 2033 | 1.94% | 0.2% |
| 2032 | 2.01% | 0.25% |
| 2031 | 1.97% | 0.27% |
| 2030 | 1.96% | 0.29% |
| 2029 | 2% | 0.34% |
| 2028 | 2% | 0.38% |
| 2027 | 2.04% | 0.42% |
| 2026 | 2.02% | 0.48% |
| 2025 | 2.05% | 0.96% |
| 2024 | 4.01% | 1.31% |
| 2023 | 4.19% | 1.27% |
| 2022 | 1.43% | 0.83% |
| 2021 | 1.56% | 0.77% |
| 2020 | 2.64% | 0.73% |
| 2019 | 2.97% | 0.72% |
| 2018 | -1.33% | 0.74% |
| 2017 | -5.27% | 0.94% |
| 2016 | -2.5% | 1.1% |
| 2015 | -1.13% | 1.14% |
| 2014 | 0.62% | 1.23% |
| 2013 | 3.81% | 1.16% |
| 2012 | 4.55% | 1.07% |
| 2011 | 5.56% | 1.12% |
| 2010 | 5.44% | 1.05% |
| 2009 | 4.83% | 1.26% |
| 2008 | 5.11% | 1.28% |
| 2007 | 5.17% | 0.9% |
| 2006 | 5.09% | 0.63% |
| 2005 | 4.94% | 0.64% |
| 2004 | 4.78% | 0.69% |
| 2003 | 4.64% | 0.74% |
| 2002 | 4.57% | 0.76% |
| 2001 | 4.58% | 0.63% |
| 2000 | 4.52% | 0.56% |
| 1999 | 2.7% | 0.48% |
| 1998 | 2.01% | 0.3% |
| 1997 | 2.84% | 0.24% |
| 1996 | 2.51% | 0.44% |
| 1995 | 3.05% | 0.67% |
| 1994 | 2.32% | 0.8% |
| 1993 | 0.94% | 0.91% |
| 1992 | 1.51% | 1.11% |
| 1991 | 2.09% | 1.26% |
| 1990 | 0.52% | 1.03% |
| 1989 | -2.78% | 0.81% |
| 1988 | -2.3% | 0.74% |
| 1987 | 0.84% | 0.63% |
| 1986 | 1.8% | 0.52% |
| 1985 | 1.76% | 0.44% |
| 1984 | 1.91% | 0.36% |
| 1983 | 2.28% | 0.43% |
| 1982 | 2.48% | 0.59% |
| 1981 | 2.49% | 0.55% |
| 1980 | 2.51% | 0.4% |
| 1979 | 2.54% | 0.2% |
| 1978 | 2.58% | 0.009% |
| 1977 | 2.6% | -0.34% |
| 1976 | 2.63% | -0.57% |
| 1975 | 2.64% | -0.04% |
| 1974 | 2.64% | 0.54% |
| 1973 | 2.4% | 0.74% |
| 1972 | 2.13% | 0.77% |
| 1971 | 1.73% | 0.53% |
| 1970 | 1.31% | 0.73% |
| 1969 | 1.32% | 1.13% |
| 1968 | 1.34% | 1.27% |
| 1967 | 1.27% | 1.25% |
| 1966 | 1.46% | 1.05% |
| 1965 | 1.91% | 1.16% |
| 1964 | 1.86% | 1.67% |
| 1963 | 1.6% | 2.16% |
| 1962 | 1.6% | 2.57% |
| 1961 | 1.54% | 2% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/south-sudan/switzerland | CC BY
In 2025, the population of South Sudan grew by 2.05%, while Switzerland's population grew by 0.96%.
Live population counters
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
12565048
|
9155878
|
| Population rank | 80/197 | 99/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.15% | 0.11% |
| One net population change |
2.15 minutes
|
6.07 minutes
|
| One birth every |
1.51 minutes
|
6.71 minutes
|
| One death every |
4.48 minutes
|
7.3 minutes
|
| Daily growth/decline | +672 | +238 |
| Annual growth/decline | +245,380 | +86,854 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +2.05% | +0.96% |
| Population growth rate rank | 48/197 | 101/197 |
| One migration net change every |
1.43 hours
|
14.1 minutes
|
| Annual migration change | +6,145 | +37,253 |
| Net migration rank | 50/196 | 25/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 914,001 | 2,773,840 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 62/195 | 27/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 7.7% | 31.1% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 77/195 | 17/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | 6,145 | - | 37,253 |
| 2024 | 231,714 | 15,374 | 6,304 | 40,099 |
| 2023 | 217,966 | 455,000 | 8,000 | 45,098 |
| 2022 | 211,166 | 40,259 | 7,899 | 96,424 |
| 2021 | 213,567 | -154,359 | 18,279 | 50,665 |
| 2020 | 212,332 | 62,935 | 9,502 | 55,523 |
| 2019 | 209,708 | 65,198 | 18,008 | 44,517 |
| 2018 | 168,497 | 157,408 | 20,434 | 41,253 |
| 2017 | 72,193 | -670,477 | 20,284 | 45,658 |
| 2016 | 110,553 | -654,225 | 22,608 | 71,009 |
| 2015 | 148,542 | -159,822 | 19,050 | 71,876 |
| 2014 | 227,611 | -471,523 | 21,290 | 78,122 |
| 2013 | 315,983 | 65,337 | 17,797 | 83,823 |
| 2012 | 312,974 | 125,771 | 18,393 | 67,840 |
| 2011 | 303,181 | 194,325 | 18,990 | 67,194 |
| 2010 | 287,409 | 299,402 | 17,997 | 76,388 |
| 2009 | 278,859 | 139,129 | 15,487 | 69,324 |
| 2008 | 268,268 | 165,557 | 15,295 | 94,430 |
| 2007 | 256,546 | 167,350 | 13,592 | 72,475 |
| 2006 | 246,706 | 153,926 | 12,723 | 37,308 |
| 2005 | 239,272 | 132,869 | 11,899 | 33,203 |
| 2004 | 231,877 | 110,182 | 13,302 | 39,484 |
| 2003 | 225,822 | 91,951 | 8,807 | 42,567 |
| 2002 | 212,014 | 82,847 | 10,199 | 49,650 |
| 2001 | 204,108 | 77,856 | 10,845 | 35,420 |
| 2000 | 196,055 | 74,227 | 15,806 | 24,463 |
| 1999 | 180,721 | 70,271 | 16,431 | 25,599 |
| 1998 | -12,157 | 64,285 | 16,353 | 11,325 |
| 1997 | 121,454 | 48,280 | 17,722 | -1,939 |
| 1996 | 116,728 | 17,953 | 19,801 | -131 |
| 1995 | 110,417 | 17,077 | 19,010 | 25,343 |
| 1994 | 165,407 | 16,407 | 20,982 | 30,274 |
| 1993 | 32,779 | 15,772 | 21,509 | 40,267 |
| 1992 | 28,874 | 15,077 | 24,064 | 42,014 |
| 1991 | 87,873 | 14,327 | 23,800 | 69,738 |
| 1990 | 82,900 | 12,988 | 20,146 | 58,428 |
| 1989 | 83,735 | -130,821 | 19,941 | 34,432 |
| 1988 | -125,447 | -97,065 | 21,099 | 34,602 |
| 1987 | 5,756 | -11,976 | 15,708 | 27,081 |
| 1986 | 99,502 | -10,973 | 16,261 | 23,242 |
| 1985 | 95,342 | -9,986 | 14,882 | 14,402 |
| 1984 | 90,970 | -8,984 | 16,105 | 12,532 |
| 1983 | 104,107 | -7,986 | 12,837 | 5,663 |
| 1982 | 118,641 | -6,983 | 15,339 | 21,929 |
| 1981 | 115,163 | -5,994 | 13,979 | 24,229 |
| 1980 | 112,307 | -4,997 | 14,535 | 17,841 |
| 1979 | 109,540 | -3,997 | 14,477 | 4,262 |
| 1978 | 107,352 | -2,998 | 13,820 | -6,552 |
| 1977 | 104,886 | -1,997 | 16,959 | -22,516 |
| 1976 | 102,346 | -995 | 17,017 | -54,255 |
| 1975 | 99,882 | -395 | 22,820 | -58,187 |
| 1974 | 97,181 | -192 | 27,902 | 2,008 |
| 1973 | 94,765 | 0 | 30,906 | 8,158 |
| 1972 | 74,803 | 193 | 35,061 | 19,991 |
| 1971 | 72,308 | 394 | 38,523 | 2,636 |
| 1970 | 44,776 | 587 | 42,648 | -18,326 |
| 1969 | 42,015 | 786 | 44,182 | 20,754 |
| 1968 | 44,213 | 995 | 47,328 | 25,828 |
| 1967 | 41,357 | 1,194 | 52,128 | 27,697 |
| 1966 | 38,523 | 1,386 | 53,854 | 14,979 |
| 1965 | 51,682 | 1,591 | 56,222 | -1,351 |
| 1964 | 64,786 | 1,785 | 59,050 | 21,455 |
| 1963 | 46,333 | 1,591 | 52,956 | 58,415 |
| 1962 | 47,406 | 1,386 | 49,050 | 82,798 |
| 1961 | 45,186 | 1,194 | 48,365 | 101,278 |
| 1960 | 42,945 | 995 | 42,090 | 22,313 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/south-sudan/switzerland | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 68.1% of the population change in South Sudan is from natural causes (a gain of 1,796,238 people) and 31.9% is from migration (a loss of 842,709 people). In Switzerland 21.1% is from natural causes (a gain of 150,368 people) and 78.9% is from migration (a gain of 562,122 people).
As of 2024, 914,001 residents or 7.7% of the population were not native-born in South Sudan, compared to 2,773,840 people or 31.1% in Switzerland.
Biggest cities by population
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Juba | 500K |
| Wau | 321K |
| Bor | 315K |
| Malakal | 147K |
| Yambio | 130K |
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Zurich | 452K |
| Geneva | 209K |
| Basel | 176K |
| Bern | 146K |
| Lausanne | 145K |
| Winterthur | 120K |
| Lucerne | 86.2K |
| St. Gallen | 78.9K |
| Lugano | 63.5K |
| Biel/Bienne | 55.9K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between South Sudan and Switzerland
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 58 years | 84.4 years |
| Average age | 24.5 years | 43.4 years |
| Median age | 19.7 years | 43.9 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 49.2:50.8 | 49.7:50.3 |
| Fertility rate | 3.79 births per woman | 1.29 births per woman |
| Population density | 51 ppl/mi² | 599 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/south-sudan/switzerland | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
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