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Samoa's area vs Tonga's: size comparison by land type

Updated on by Georank team

Samoa is 3.8 times bigger by total area compared to Tonga: 1,097 sq mi vs 289 sq mi. Without inland water, the land area of Samoa is 1,073 sq mi vs 278 sq mi for Tonga — a 3.86 times difference in territory size.

  • Samoa ranks 168/197 by total surface area vs 176/197 for Tonga.
  • Samoa occupies 0.002% of the land mass of all countries, compared with 0.0005% for Tonga.
  • 17.6% of Samoa's area is agricultural land vs 48.6% in Tonga.
  • Samoa has 0.001% of the world's agricultural land area — Tonga has 0.0007%.
  • 57.6% of Samoa is covered by forests, compared to 12.4% in Tonga.
  • 0.004% of the world's forests are in Samoa, and 0.0002% are in Tonga.

True size map comparison: Samoa vs Tonga

See how Samoa and Tonga compare in true size on the map. Drag the outlines to different latitudes to see how the Mercator projection affects their apparent size.

Total size and land area comparison

Samoa Tonga
Total area 1,097
sq mi
289
sq mi
Size difference ratio 3.8 1
Total area rank 168/197 176/197
Share of all countries' surface area 0.0006% 0.0001%
Land area 1,073
sq mi
278
sq mi
Land area difference ratio 3.86 1
Land area rank 168/197 176/197
Share of all countries' land area 0.002% 0.0005%
Population 218,019 104,175
Population density 205.5 ppl/mi² 372 ppl/mi²

Surface area by type

Samoa Tonga
Forest area 619
sq mi
34.6
sq mi
Forest area as share of land 57.6% 12.4%
Forest area rank 156/196 180/196
World's forests share 0.004% 0.0002%
Agricultural land area 188.5
sq mi
135.1
sq mi
Agricultural land share 17.6% 48.6%
Agricultural land area rank 169/194 171/194
Share of global agricultural land 0.001% 0.0007%
Arable land 41.4
sq mi
77.2
sq mi
Arable land share 3.85% 27.8%
Arable land area rank 166/191 164/191
Permanent cropland 122.4
sq mi
42.5
sq mi
Permanent cropland share 11.4% 15.3%
Permanent cropland area rank 139/192 152/192
Water area 23.9
sq mi
11
sq mi
Water as share of total area 2.18% 3.81%
Water area rank 139/197 143/197
Roads length 715
mi
423
mi
Land borders length 0
mi
0
mi
Coastline length 250.4
mi
260.4
mi
Share of marine protected waters 0.2% 0.1%

Samoa vs Tonga size on the map

Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (2026, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/size/samoa/tonga | CC BY

The map above outlines the borders of Samoa and Tonga but is not accurate for size comparison because it's a 2d map with Mercator projection that distorts territories near the poles. The farther a country is from the equator, the more magnified it appears. More about country size projections.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (2023–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)

Total agricultural land encompasses all areas used for agriculture: territories under permanent and temporary crops and pastures. It includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit and nut trees, and vineyards, but excludes sites utilized for timber production.

Arable land encompasses fields utilized for temporary crop production, pastures, market or kitchen gardens, and temporarily fallowed land. Land abandoned due to shifting cultivation practices is not included.

Permanent cropland refers to farmland for the long-term cultivation of crops, such as coffee, cocoa, and rubber, which do not require replanting after each harvest. This category encompasses land with permanent crops like flowering shrubs, fruit and nut trees, and vines, but does not include land under trees for timber production.

Inland areas under water, such as large rivers, lakes, and some coastal waterways.

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.