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Population density: Nepal vs Panama compared

Updated on by Georank team

Nepal has a population density of 535 people per square mile compared to 161.6 people in Panama. Nepal has 53,430 sq ft of land per person vs 176,819 sq ft in Panama. Nepal and Panama rank 54th and 128th by population density, respectively.

Population density is calculated as the ratio of population to land area. Nepal has 0.36% of the world's population and 0.1% of all countries' land area, compared to 0.06% of the population and 0.05% of the land area for Panama, making the population density in Nepal 230.8% higher than in Panama.

Population density by year

Nepal
Panama

people per square mile

1x
Year Population density
Nepal Panama
2026 535 161.6
2025 535 159.6
2024 536 157.7
2023 537 155.7
2022 537 153.7
2021 533 151.7
2020 523 149.9
2019 513 147.9
2018 507 145.5
2017 506 143.2
2016 505 140.8
2015 503 138.4
2014 500 136
2013 498 133.3
2012 497 131
2011 496 128.7
2010 494 126.4
2009 491 124.2
2008 488 122
2007 484 119.8
2006 480 117.6
2005 475 115.4
2004 470 113.3
2003 464 111.1
2002 458 109
2001 451 106.9
2000 443 104.9
1999 437 102.8
1998 429 100.8
1997 421 98.8
1996 412 96.9
1995 403 94.9
1994 393 93
1993 384 91.1
1992 373 89.2
1991 363 87.4
1990 354 85.6
1989 345 83.7
1988 338 82
1987 331 80.2
1986 324 78.4
1985 317 76.7
1984 309 74.9
1983 302 73.2
1982 295.2 71.5
1981 288.4 69.8
1980 281.7 68.2
1979 275.1 66.6
1978 268.8 65
1977 262.6 63.5
1976 256.8 61.9
1975 251.2 60.4
1974 245.7 58.8
1973 240.4 57.3
1972 235.3 55.7
1971 230.2 54.2
1970 225.2 52.7
1969 220.4 51.2
1968 215.6 49.8
1967 211.1 48.4
1966 206.6 47
1965 202.4 45.6
1964 198.3 44.2
1963 194.3 42.9
1962 190.6 41.6
1961 186.9 40.4

Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/population-density/nepal/panama | CC BY

From 2006 to 2026, population density in Nepal increased by 11.4%, compared to a 37.4% growth in Panama.

In 2006, Nepal ranked 45th by population density and is 54th now. Panama was 129th in 2006 and ranks 128th out of 197 currently.

Share of urban population by year

Nepal
Panama
1x
Year Urban population
Nepal Panama
2024 66.8% 66%
2023 66.5% 65.9%
2022 66.3% 65.8%
2021 66.1% 65.8%
2020 66.1% 65.8%
2019 66% 65.8%
2018 65.8% 65.7%
2017 65.6% 65.7%
2016 65.3% 65.6%
2015 65% 65.5%
2014 64.6% 65.5%
2013 64.1% 65.4%
2012 63.7% 65.3%
2011 63.1% 65.2%
2010 62% 65.1%
2009 59.9% 65%
2008 56.9% 64.8%
2007 53.4% 64.6%
2006 49.5% 64.4%
2005 45.5% 64.1%
2004 41.6% 63.8%
2003 38% 63.4%
2002 35% 63%
2001 32.8% 62.6%
2000 31.1% 62.2%
1999 29.5% 61.7%
1998 28% 61%
1997 26.6% 60.2%
1996 25.3% 59.2%
1995 24.1% 58.2%
1994 23% 57.2%
1993 22% 56.3%
1992 21.2% 55.3%
1991 20.4% 54.5%
1990 19.8% 53.9%
1989 19.2% 53.3%
1988 18.7% 52.8%
1987 18.3% 52.4%
1986 17.9% 51.9%
1985 17.5% 51.5%
1984 17.1% 51.1%
1983 16.6% 50.7%
1982 16.1% 50.4%
1981 15.5% 50.1%
1980 14.6% 49.8%
1979 13.4% 49.5%
1978 12% 49.3%
1977 10.5% 49.1%
1976 8.99% 48.9%
1975 7.51% 48.7%
1974 6.18% 48.6%
1973 5.09% 48.4%
1972 4.33% 48.2%
1971 4% 47.9%
1970 3.93% 47.6%
1969 3.87% 47.2%
1968 3.82% 46.7%
1967 3.78% 46%
1966 3.75% 45.3%
1965 3.72% 44.5%
1964 3.69% 43.8%
1963 3.66% 43%
1962 3.62% 42.3%
1961 3.57% 41.7%
1960 3.51% 41.3%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population-density/nepal/panama | CC BY

From 2004 to 2024, the share of urban population changed from 41.6% to 66.8% in Nepal and from 63.8% to 66% in Panama.

Densely populated cities

Nepal
City Population
Kathmandu 846K
Lalitpur 513K
Pokhara 354K
Birgunj 268K
Biratnagar 243K
Bheemdatta 105K
Dhangadhi 102K
Janakpur 97.8K
Hetauda 84.7K
Damak 75.1K
Panama
City Population
Panama 410K
Colon 242K
Santiago de Veraguas 110K
Tocumen 103K
David 82.9K
La Chorrera 68.9K
Pacora 52.5K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population density in other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population-density/nepal/panama | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2010–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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