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Malawi's area vs Peru's: size comparison by land type

Updated on by Georank team

Peru is 10.8 times bigger by total area compared to Malawi: 496,225 sq mi vs 45,747 sq mi. Without inland water, the land area of Peru is 494,211 sq mi vs 36,402 sq mi for Malawi — a 13.6 times difference in territory size.

  • Malawi ranks 98/197 by total surface area vs 19/197 for Peru.
  • Malawi occupies 0.06% of the land mass of all countries, compared with 0.86% for Peru.
  • 64.2% of Malawi's area is agricultural land vs 19.1% in Peru.
  • Malawi has 0.13% of the world's agricultural land area — Peru has 0.51%.
  • 22.4% of Malawi is covered by forests, compared to 56.1% in Peru.
  • 0.05% of the world's forests are in Malawi, and 1.78% are in Peru.

True size map comparison: Malawi vs Peru

See how Malawi and Peru compare in true size on the map. Drag the outlines to different latitudes to see how the Mercator projection affects their apparent size.

Total size and land area comparison

Malawi Peru
Total area 45,747
sq mi
496,225
sq mi
Size difference ratio 1 10.8
Total area rank 98/197 19/197
Share of all countries' surface area 0.02% 0.25%
Land area 36,402
sq mi
494,211
sq mi
Land area difference ratio 1 13.6
Land area rank 107/197 19/197
Share of all countries' land area 0.06% 0.86%
Population 21,655,286 34,217,848
Population density 626 ppl/mi² 70.7 ppl/mi²

Surface area by type

Malawi Peru
Forest area 8,169
sq mi
277,267
sq mi
Forest area as share of land 22.4% 56.1%
Forest area rank 106/196 10/196
World's forests share 0.05% 1.78%
Agricultural land area 23,359
sq mi
94,153
sq mi
Agricultural land share 64.2% 19.1%
Agricultural land area rank 82/194 46/194
Share of global agricultural land 0.13% 0.51%
Arable land 15,444
sq mi
15,129
sq mi
Arable land share 42.4% 3.06%
Arable land area rank 59/191 60/191
Permanent cropland 772
sq mi
8,804
sq mi
Permanent cropland share 2.12% 1.78%
Permanent cropland area rank 87/192 18/192
Water area 9,345
sq mi
2,014
sq mi
Water as share of total area 20.4% 0.41%
Water area rank 23/197 64/197
Roads length 9,601
mi
109,106
mi
Land borders length 1,775
mi
4,388
mi
Coastline length 0
mi
1,500
mi
Share of marine protected waters n/a 7.9%

Malawi vs Peru size on the map

Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (2026, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/size/malawi/peru | CC BY

The map above outlines the borders of Malawi and Peru but is not accurate for size comparison because it's a 2d map with Mercator projection that distorts territories near the poles. The farther a country is from the equator, the more magnified it appears. More about country size projections.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (2023–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)

Total agricultural land encompasses all areas used for agriculture: territories under permanent and temporary crops and pastures. It includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit and nut trees, and vineyards, but excludes sites utilized for timber production.

Arable land encompasses fields utilized for temporary crop production, pastures, market or kitchen gardens, and temporarily fallowed land. Land abandoned due to shifting cultivation practices is not included.

Permanent cropland refers to farmland for the long-term cultivation of crops, such as coffee, cocoa, and rubber, which do not require replanting after each harvest. This category encompasses land with permanent crops like flowering shrubs, fruit and nut trees, and vines, but does not include land under trees for timber production.

Inland areas under water, such as large rivers, lakes, and some coastal waterways.

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.