The latest officially reported population of Kuwait was 4,897,263 in 2024 vs 69,226,000 people in the United Kingdom in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Kuwait's population is 5,100,145 people compared to 70,154,914 in the United Kingdom.
Population statistics:
- The United Kingdom's population is 13.8 times bigger than Kuwait's.
- Kuwait is ranked the 127th most populous country in the world, while the United Kingdom is the 22nd.
- The countries together account for 0.91% of the world: 0.06% for Kuwait vs 0.85% for the United Kingdom.
- For the last 10 years, Kuwait has had an average growth rate of +3.1% per year vs +0.7% in the United Kingdom.
- Since 2006, the population of Kuwait has increased from 2.36M people to 5.1M (115.7% growth), while the United Kingdom has grown from 60.8M to 70.2M (15.3% growth).
Kuwait vs United Kingdom: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 2100 | 9,589,440 | 74,700,585 |
| 2099 | 9,513,152 | 74,831,175 |
| 2098 | 9,437,521 | 74,950,267 |
| 2097 | 9,362,225 | 75,064,397 |
| 2096 | 9,287,200 | 75,176,691 |
| 2095 | 9,212,523 | 75,287,063 |
| 2094 | 9,138,210 | 75,383,856 |
| 2093 | 9,064,241 | 75,482,205 |
| 2092 | 8,990,676 | 75,575,769 |
| 2091 | 8,917,547 | 75,666,091 |
| 2090 | 8,844,888 | 75,753,129 |
| 2089 | 8,772,503 | 75,835,723 |
| 2088 | 8,700,563 | 75,907,614 |
| 2087 | 8,629,117 | 75,978,712 |
| 2086 | 8,558,199 | 76,046,742 |
| 2085 | 8,487,764 | 76,105,680 |
| 2084 | 8,417,828 | 76,156,223 |
| 2083 | 8,348,353 | 76,205,894 |
| 2082 | 8,279,354 | 76,246,844 |
| 2081 | 8,210,772 | 76,274,040 |
| 2080 | 8,142,636 | 76,306,205 |
| 2079 | 8,075,101 | 76,334,949 |
| 2078 | 8,008,036 | 76,353,484 |
| 2077 | 7,941,463 | 76,371,123 |
| 2076 | 7,875,406 | 76,373,520 |
| 2075 | 7,809,930 | 76,386,071 |
| 2074 | 7,745,028 | 76,397,426 |
| 2073 | 7,680,639 | 76,406,554 |
| 2072 | 7,616,806 | 76,398,941 |
| 2071 | 7,553,744 | 76,388,223 |
| 2070 | 7,491,390 | 76,378,505 |
| 2069 | 7,429,571 | 76,371,827 |
| 2068 | 7,368,423 | 76,370,973 |
| 2067 | 7,307,932 | 76,363,548 |
| 2066 | 7,248,116 | 76,356,638 |
| 2065 | 7,188,899 | 76,355,841 |
| 2064 | 7,130,298 | 76,352,770 |
| 2063 | 7,072,099 | 76,353,175 |
| 2062 | 7,014,494 | 76,346,535 |
| 2061 | 6,957,511 | 76,344,206 |
| 2060 | 6,901,153 | 76,344,725 |
| 2059 | 6,845,293 | 76,345,215 |
| 2058 | 6,789,909 | 76,326,961 |
| 2057 | 6,734,955 | 76,307,006 |
| 2056 | 6,680,523 | 76,274,247 |
| 2055 | 6,626,403 | 76,235,304 |
| 2054 | 6,572,580 | 76,167,710 |
| 2053 | 6,518,885 | 76,094,051 |
| 2052 | 6,465,284 | 76,001,979 |
| 2051 | 6,411,692 | 75,895,690 |
| 2050 | 6,358,029 | 75,777,445 |
| 2049 | 6,304,394 | 75,646,044 |
| 2048 | 6,250,650 | 75,499,380 |
| 2047 | 6,196,914 | 75,338,951 |
| 2046 | 6,143,120 | 75,171,300 |
| 2045 | 6,089,197 | 74,993,186 |
| 2044 | 6,035,156 | 74,807,530 |
| 2043 | 5,981,241 | 74,607,485 |
| 2042 | 5,927,307 | 74,407,783 |
| 2041 | 5,873,587 | 74,203,292 |
| 2040 | 5,820,161 | 73,994,525 |
| 2039 | 5,767,029 | 73,782,112 |
| 2038 | 5,714,211 | 73,559,085 |
| 2037 | 5,661,929 | 73,335,723 |
| 2036 | 5,610,194 | 73,101,646 |
| 2035 | 5,559,069 | 72,850,722 |
| 2034 | 5,508,623 | 72,597,177 |
| 2033 | 5,458,935 | 72,322,802 |
| 2032 | 5,410,081 | 72,046,316 |
| 2031 | 5,362,063 | 71,757,868 |
| 2030 | 5,314,935 | 71,442,811 |
| 2029 | 5,265,492 | 71,123,782 |
| 2028 | 5,212,438 | 70,783,199 |
| 2027 | 5,152,065 | 70,421,923 |
| 2026 | 5,080,894 | 70,055,911 |
| 2025 | 4,998,262 | 69,658,188 |
| 2024 | 4,897,263 | 69,226,000 |
| 2023 | 4,853,420 | 68,492,000 |
| 2022 | 4,589,643 | 67,604,000 |
| 2021 | 4,360,865 | 66,984,000 |
| 2020 | 4,400,267 | 66,744,000 |
| 2019 | 4,442,316 | 66,631,000 |
| 2018 | 4,323,515 | 66,289,000 |
| 2017 | 4,154,812 | 65,966,000 |
| 2016 | 4,004,096 | 65,607,000 |
| 2015 | 3,834,574 | 65,088,000 |
| 2014 | 3,665,876 | 64,620,000 |
| 2013 | 3,507,844 | 64,139,000 |
| 2012 | 3,337,109 | 63,711,000 |
| 2011 | 3,132,814 | 63,258,810 |
| 2010 | 2,943,372 | 62,766,365 |
| 2009 | 2,795,484 | 62,276,270 |
| 2008 | 2,651,421 | 61,806,995 |
| 2007 | 2,507,887 | 61,322,463 |
| 2006 | 2,364,733 | 60,846,820 |
| 2005 | 2,236,788 | 60,401,206 |
| 2004 | 2,157,320 | 59,987,905 |
| 2003 | 2,109,881 | 59,647,577 |
| 2002 | 2,059,974 | 59,370,479 |
| 2001 | 2,008,121 | 59,119,673 |
| 2000 | 1,954,709 | 58,892,514 |
| 1999 | 1,900,030 | 58,682,466 |
| 1998 | 1,844,302 | 58,487,141 |
| 1997 | 1,787,683 | 58,316,954 |
| 1996 | 1,730,246 | 58,166,950 |
| 1995 | 1,681,513 | 58,019,030 |
| 1994 | 1,664,361 | 57,865,745 |
| 1993 | 1,672,151 | 57,718,614 |
| 1992 | 1,634,961 | 57,580,402 |
| 1991 | 1,351,399 | 57,424,897 |
| 1990 | 1,684,819 | 57,247,586 |
| 1989 | 2,217,468 | 57,076,711 |
| 1988 | 2,134,707 | 56,928,327 |
| 1987 | 2,052,994 | 56,802,050 |
| 1986 | 1,972,520 | 56,681,396 |
| 1985 | 1,894,242 | 56,550,268 |
| 1984 | 1,820,688 | 56,422,072 |
| 1983 | 1,744,295 | 56,332,848 |
| 1982 | 1,662,480 | 56,313,641 |
| 1981 | 1,583,426 | 56,333,829 |
| 1980 | 1,504,782 | 56,314,216 |
| 1979 | 1,423,514 | 56,246,951 |
| 1978 | 1,340,319 | 56,196,504 |
| 1977 | 1,258,023 | 56,193,492 |
| 1976 | 1,178,711 | 56,211,968 |
| 1975 | 1,104,863 | 56,225,800 |
| 1974 | 1,038,346 | 56,229,974 |
| 1973 | 977,654 | 56,194,527 |
| 1972 | 920,352 | 56,086,065 |
| 1971 | 865,076 | 55,896,223 |
| 1970 | 809,114 | 55,663,250 |
| 1969 | 749,452 | 55,441,750 |
| 1968 | 687,716 | 55,211,700 |
| 1967 | 628,089 | 54,943,600 |
| 1966 | 572,590 | 54,648,500 |
| 1965 | 521,174 | 54,348,050 |
| 1964 | 473,115 | 54,000,000 |
| 1963 | 427,694 | 53,650,000 |
| 1962 | 384,995 | 53,250,000 |
| 1961 | 345,945 | 52,800,000 |
| 1960 | 311,060 | 52,400,000 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/kuwait/united-kingdom | CC BY
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Kuwait increased by 1,639,363 people (a 69.3% growth), while the United Kingdom gained 4,760,180 people (a 7.82% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Kuwait gained 1,096,049 people (a 27.4% growth), while the United Kingdom's population increased by 4,547,914 people (a 6.93% growth).
Kuwait was ranked 139th most populous country in 2006 and is 127th in 2026. The United Kingdom was ranked 21st in 2006 and ranked 22nd now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Kuwait's population will grow by 24.7% to 6,358,029 people with a rank change from 127th to 117th. The population of the United Kingdom will increase by 8.01% to 75,777,445 people and rank change from 22nd to 26th.
Kuwait is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 9.59M people compared to the peak of 76.4M people in 2073 for the United Kingdom.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 2100 | 0.8% | -0.17% |
| 2099 | 0.8% | -0.16% |
| 2098 | 0.8% | -0.15% |
| 2097 | 0.81% | -0.15% |
| 2096 | 0.81% | -0.15% |
| 2095 | 0.81% | -0.13% |
| 2094 | 0.82% | -0.13% |
| 2093 | 0.82% | -0.12% |
| 2092 | 0.82% | -0.12% |
| 2091 | 0.82% | -0.11% |
| 2090 | 0.83% | -0.11% |
| 2089 | 0.83% | -0.09% |
| 2088 | 0.83% | -0.09% |
| 2087 | 0.83% | -0.09% |
| 2086 | 0.83% | -0.08% |
| 2085 | 0.83% | -0.07% |
| 2084 | 0.83% | -0.07% |
| 2083 | 0.83% | -0.05% |
| 2082 | 0.84% | -0.04% |
| 2081 | 0.84% | -0.04% |
| 2080 | 0.84% | -0.04% |
| 2079 | 0.84% | -0.02% |
| 2078 | 0.84% | -0.02% |
| 2077 | 0.84% | -0.003% |
| 2076 | 0.84% | -0.02% |
| 2075 | 0.84% | -0.01% |
| 2074 | 0.84% | -0.01% |
| 2073 | 0.84% | 0.01% |
| 2072 | 0.83% | 0.01% |
| 2071 | 0.83% | 0.01% |
| 2070 | 0.83% | 0.009% |
| 2069 | 0.83% | 0.001% |
| 2068 | 0.83% | 0.01% |
| 2067 | 0.83% | 0.009% |
| 2066 | 0.82% | 0.001% |
| 2065 | 0.82% | 0.004% |
| 2064 | 0.82% | -0% |
| 2063 | 0.82% | 0.009% |
| 2062 | 0.82% | 0.003% |
| 2061 | 0.82% | -0.001% |
| 2060 | 0.82% | -0.001% |
| 2059 | 0.82% | 0.02% |
| 2058 | 0.82% | 0.03% |
| 2057 | 0.81% | 0.04% |
| 2056 | 0.82% | 0.05% |
| 2055 | 0.82% | 0.09% |
| 2054 | 0.82% | 0.1% |
| 2053 | 0.83% | 0.12% |
| 2052 | 0.84% | 0.14% |
| 2051 | 0.84% | 0.16% |
| 2050 | 0.85% | 0.17% |
| 2049 | 0.86% | 0.19% |
| 2048 | 0.87% | 0.21% |
| 2047 | 0.88% | 0.22% |
| 2046 | 0.89% | 0.24% |
| 2045 | 0.9% | 0.25% |
| 2044 | 0.9% | 0.27% |
| 2043 | 0.91% | 0.27% |
| 2042 | 0.91% | 0.28% |
| 2041 | 0.92% | 0.28% |
| 2040 | 0.92% | 0.29% |
| 2039 | 0.92% | 0.3% |
| 2038 | 0.92% | 0.3% |
| 2037 | 0.92% | 0.32% |
| 2036 | 0.92% | 0.34% |
| 2035 | 0.92% | 0.35% |
| 2034 | 0.91% | 0.38% |
| 2033 | 0.9% | 0.38% |
| 2032 | 0.9% | 0.4% |
| 2031 | 0.89% | 0.44% |
| 2030 | 0.94% | 0.45% |
| 2029 | 1.02% | 0.48% |
| 2028 | 1.17% | 0.51% |
| 2027 | 1.4% | 0.52% |
| 2026 | 1.65% | 0.57% |
| 2025 | 2.06% | 0.62% |
| 2024 | 0.9% | 1.07% |
| 2023 | 5.75% | 1.31% |
| 2022 | 5.25% | 0.93% |
| 2021 | -0.9% | 0.36% |
| 2020 | -0.95% | 0.17% |
| 2019 | 2.75% | 0.52% |
| 2018 | 4.06% | 0.49% |
| 2017 | 3.76% | 0.55% |
| 2016 | 4.42% | 0.8% |
| 2015 | 4.6% | 0.72% |
| 2014 | 4.51% | 0.75% |
| 2013 | 5.12% | 0.67% |
| 2012 | 6.52% | 0.71% |
| 2011 | 6.44% | 0.78% |
| 2010 | 5.29% | 0.79% |
| 2009 | 5.43% | 0.76% |
| 2008 | 5.72% | 0.79% |
| 2007 | 6.05% | 0.78% |
| 2006 | 5.72% | 0.74% |
| 2005 | 3.68% | 0.69% |
| 2004 | 2.25% | 0.57% |
| 2003 | 2.42% | 0.47% |
| 2002 | 2.58% | 0.42% |
| 2001 | 2.73% | 0.39% |
| 2000 | 2.88% | 0.36% |
| 1999 | 3.02% | 0.33% |
| 1998 | 3.17% | 0.29% |
| 1997 | 3.32% | 0.26% |
| 1996 | 2.9% | 0.25% |
| 1995 | 1.03% | 0.26% |
| 1994 | -0.47% | 0.25% |
| 1993 | 2.27% | 0.24% |
| 1992 | 21% | 0.27% |
| 1991 | -19.8% | 0.31% |
| 1990 | -24% | 0.3% |
| 1989 | 3.88% | 0.26% |
| 1988 | 3.98% | 0.22% |
| 1987 | 4.08% | 0.21% |
| 1986 | 4.13% | 0.23% |
| 1985 | 4.04% | 0.23% |
| 1984 | 4.38% | 0.16% |
| 1983 | 4.92% | 0.03% |
| 1982 | 4.99% | -0.04% |
| 1981 | 5.23% | 0.03% |
| 1980 | 5.71% | 0.12% |
| 1979 | 6.21% | 0.09% |
| 1978 | 6.54% | 0.005% |
| 1977 | 6.73% | -0.03% |
| 1976 | 6.68% | -0.02% |
| 1975 | 6.41% | -0.007% |
| 1974 | 6.21% | 0.06% |
| 1973 | 6.23% | 0.19% |
| 1972 | 6.39% | 0.34% |
| 1971 | 6.92% | 0.42% |
| 1970 | 7.96% | 0.4% |
| 1969 | 8.98% | 0.42% |
| 1968 | 9.49% | 0.49% |
| 1967 | 9.69% | 0.54% |
| 1966 | 9.87% | 0.55% |
| 1965 | 10.2% | 0.64% |
| 1964 | 10.6% | 0.65% |
| 1963 | 11.1% | 0.75% |
| 1962 | 11.3% | 0.85% |
| 1961 | 11.2% | 0.76% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/kuwait/united-kingdom | CC BY
In 2024, the population of Kuwait grew by 0.9%, while the United Kingdom's population grew by 1.07%.
Live population counters
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
5100145
|
70154914
|
| Population rank | 127/197 | 22/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.06% | 0.85% |
| One net population change |
12 minutes
|
43 seconds
|
| One birth every |
10.5 minutes
|
45.9 seconds
|
| One death every |
1.18 hours
|
48.4 seconds
|
| Daily growth/decline | +120 | +2,011 |
| Annual growth/decline | +43,843 | +734,000 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +0.9% | +1.07% |
| Population growth rate rank | 106/197 | 97/197 |
| One migration net change every |
12.3 minutes
|
1.35 minutes
|
| Annual migration change | +42,775 | +389,911 |
| Net migration rank | 24/196 | 4/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 3,323,191 | 11,845,479 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 20/195 | 4/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 67.3% | 17.1% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 5/195 | 36/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | 42,775 | - | 389,911 |
| 2024 | - | 61,624 | - | 417,114 |
| 2023 | 42,568 | 50,008 | 34,589 | 445,523 |
| 2022 | 41,752 | 368,560 | 39,751 | 487,029 |
| 2021 | 42,057 | 19,678 | 30,612 | 462,967 |
| 2020 | 41,083 | -168,379 | -4,272 | 144,221 |
| 2019 | 46,268 | 181 | 108,342 | 232,727 |
| 2018 | 47,222 | 145,973 | 119,321 | 259,744 |
| 2017 | 51,498 | 92,717 | 145,125 | 272,311 |
| 2016 | 51,397 | 105,818 | 177,139 | 324,649 |
| 2015 | 52,127 | 129,695 | 175,738 | 347,839 |
| 2014 | 54,673 | 100,891 | 206,784 | 306,091 |
| 2013 | 52,666 | 107,821 | 198,830 | 237,272 |
| 2012 | 53,181 | 127,777 | 248,473 | 172,088 |
| 2011 | 50,733 | 176,732 | 259,361 | 228,773 |
| 2010 | 49,838 | 101,566 | 251,066 | 274,811 |
| 2009 | 48,879 | 95,483 | 230,422 | 249,639 |
| 2008 | 47,505 | 96,268 | 216,325 | 263,390 |
| 2007 | 46,539 | 96,765 | 196,232 | 309,385 |
| 2006 | 45,911 | 97,087 | 176,455 | 288,923 |
| 2005 | 45,243 | 67,638 | 144,963 | 308,279 |
| 2004 | 44,341 | 1,713 | 131,974 | 276,077 |
| 2003 | 42,934 | 5,895 | 89,471 | 211,846 |
| 2002 | 41,651 | 9,335 | 65,308 | 203,577 |
| 2001 | 40,662 | 12,055 | 65,032 | 175,133 |
| 2000 | 39,811 | 14,296 | 70,671 | 153,917 |
| 1999 | 39,342 | 15,912 | 64,551 | 152,653 |
| 1998 | 39,324 | 16,878 | 87,730 | 125,541 |
| 1997 | 39,581 | 17,457 | 99,138 | 59,723 |
| 1996 | 39,920 | 17,914 | 98,884 | 54,964 |
| 1995 | 39,198 | 438 | 87,028 | 61,385 |
| 1994 | 36,533 | -41,862 | 127,304 | 45,339 |
| 1993 | 33,239 | -43,501 | 103,893 | 27,403 |
| 1992 | 32,016 | 52,620 | 149,709 | 17,846 |
| 1991 | 21,867 | 460,628 | 143,562 | 27,601 |
| 1990 | 46,720 | -1,196,050 | 154,569 | 57,132 |
| 1989 | 49,390 | 34,643 | 119,861 | 49,586 |
| 1988 | 50,037 | 31,455 | 136,628 | 13,952 |
| 1987 | 50,690 | 31,243 | 136,325 | 8,266 |
| 1986 | 51,824 | 27,187 | 90,690 | 41,836 |
| 1985 | 51,772 | 25,777 | 79,170 | 83,164 |
| 1984 | 52,539 | 17,020 | 84,633 | 71,107 |
| 1983 | 51,460 | 31,758 | 61,966 | 27,063 |
| 1982 | 49,981 | 30,437 | 56,314 | -61,152 |
| 1981 | 48,098 | 29,600 | 73,234 | -83,876 |
| 1980 | 47,096 | 32,483 | 95,734 | -25,187 |
| 1979 | 45,569 | 37,383 | 61,872 | 11,255 |
| 1978 | 44,277 | 39,159 | 16,859 | 3,783 |
| 1977 | 42,922 | 38,225 | 0 | -21,636 |
| 1976 | 41,439 | 36,050 | -5,621 | -19,135 |
| 1975 | 39,295 | 30,909 | 33,735 | -40,241 |
| 1974 | 37,425 | 25,398 | 67,476 | -65,710 |
| 1973 | 35,741 | 22,830 | 112,389 | -33,840 |
| 1972 | 34,045 | 21,984 | 162,650 | -1,406 |
| 1971 | 32,339 | 22,182 | 257,123 | 1,175 |
| 1970 | 30,789 | 26,614 | 244,918 | -15,254 |
| 1969 | 28,774 | 33,143 | 260,577 | -60,655 |
| 1968 | 26,161 | 35,399 | 292,622 | -38,852 |
| 1967 | 23,520 | 34,177 | 346,145 | -39,659 |
| 1966 | 20,914 | 32,383 | 333,356 | -27,935 |
| 1965 | 18,952 | 30,580 | 364,132 | -24,955 |
| 1964 | 17,064 | 29,537 | 405,000 | -23,885 |
| 1963 | 15,357 | 28,889 | 337,995 | 8,271 |
| 1962 | 13,730 | 27,417 | 340,800 | 76,443 |
| 1961 | 12,327 | 24,618 | 311,519 | 52,295 |
| 1960 | 11,054 | 21,769 | 314,400 | 19,953 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/kuwait/united-kingdom | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 35.8% of the population change in Kuwait is from natural causes (a gain of 470,645 people) and 64.2% is from migration (a gain of 845,142 people). In the United Kingdom 23.9% is from natural causes (a gain of 1,033,129 people) and 76.1% is from migration (a gain of 3,283,101 people).
As of 2024, 3,323,191 residents or 67.3% of the population were not native-born in Kuwait, compared to 11,845,479 people or 17.1% in the United Kingdom.
Biggest cities by population
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Kuwait | 2.99M |
| Al Wafrah | 10K |
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| London | 8.8M |
| Birmingham | 1.14M |
| Glasgow | 626K |
| Manchester | 548K |
| Leeds | 536K |
| Sheffield | 518K |
| Liverpool | 513K |
| Edinburgh | 488K |
| Bristol | 472K |
| Cardiff | 384K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Kuwait and the United Kingdom
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 81 years | 81.7 years |
| Average age | 34.1 years | 41.4 years |
| Median age | 35.8 years | 41 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 61.1:38.9 | 49.2:50.8 |
| Fertility rate | 1.52 births per woman | 1.56 births per woman |
| Population density | 738 ppl/mi² | 750 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/population/kuwait/united-kingdom | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
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