The latest officially reported population of the Solomon Islands was 838,645 in 2025 vs 69,487,000 people in the United Kingdom in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Solomon Islands' population is 868,694 people compared to 70,071,289 in the United Kingdom.
Population statistics:
- The United Kingdom's population is 80.7 times bigger than the Solomon Islands'.
- The Solomon Islands is ranked the 161st most populous country in the world, while the United Kingdom is the 22nd.
- The countries together account for 0.85% of the world: 0.01% for the Solomon Islands vs 0.84% for the United Kingdom.
- For the last 10 years, the Solomon Islands has had an average growth rate of +2.83% per year vs +0.66% in the United Kingdom.
- Since 2006, the population of the Solomon Islands has increased from 492K people to 869K (76.7% growth), while the United Kingdom has grown from 60.8M to 70.1M (15.2% growth).
Solomon Islands vs United Kingdom: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
Solomon Islands
|
United Kingdom
|
|
| 2100 | 1,869,132 | 74,517,005 |
| 2099 | 1,865,051 | 74,647,273 |
| 2098 | 1,860,822 | 74,766,073 |
| 2097 | 1,856,197 | 74,879,923 |
| 2096 | 1,851,361 | 74,991,940 |
| 2095 | 1,846,006 | 75,102,041 |
| 2094 | 1,840,576 | 75,198,597 |
| 2093 | 1,834,659 | 75,296,704 |
| 2092 | 1,828,323 | 75,390,038 |
| 2091 | 1,821,781 | 75,480,137 |
| 2090 | 1,814,933 | 75,566,962 |
| 2089 | 1,807,885 | 75,649,353 |
| 2088 | 1,800,523 | 75,721,067 |
| 2087 | 1,792,919 | 75,791,990 |
| 2086 | 1,784,993 | 75,859,854 |
| 2085 | 1,776,798 | 75,918,647 |
| 2084 | 1,768,230 | 75,969,065 |
| 2083 | 1,759,388 | 76,018,614 |
| 2082 | 1,750,221 | 76,059,464 |
| 2081 | 1,740,741 | 76,086,593 |
| 2080 | 1,730,900 | 76,118,679 |
| 2079 | 1,720,938 | 76,147,352 |
| 2078 | 1,710,578 | 76,165,841 |
| 2077 | 1,699,838 | 76,183,437 |
| 2076 | 1,688,671 | 76,185,828 |
| 2075 | 1,677,384 | 76,198,349 |
| 2074 | 1,665,984 | 76,209,676 |
| 2073 | 1,654,063 | 76,218,781 |
| 2072 | 1,641,845 | 76,211,187 |
| 2071 | 1,629,270 | 76,200,495 |
| 2070 | 1,616,540 | 76,190,801 |
| 2069 | 1,603,485 | 76,184,140 |
| 2068 | 1,590,112 | 76,183,288 |
| 2067 | 1,576,525 | 76,175,881 |
| 2066 | 1,562,815 | 76,168,987 |
| 2065 | 1,548,873 | 76,168,193 |
| 2064 | 1,534,676 | 76,165,129 |
| 2063 | 1,520,167 | 76,165,534 |
| 2062 | 1,505,610 | 76,158,910 |
| 2061 | 1,490,754 | 76,156,587 |
| 2060 | 1,475,849 | 76,157,104 |
| 2059 | 1,460,639 | 76,157,593 |
| 2058 | 1,445,210 | 76,139,384 |
| 2057 | 1,429,794 | 76,119,478 |
| 2056 | 1,414,149 | 76,086,799 |
| 2055 | 1,398,271 | 76,047,952 |
| 2054 | 1,382,259 | 75,980,524 |
| 2053 | 1,366,025 | 75,907,047 |
| 2052 | 1,349,539 | 75,815,200 |
| 2051 | 1,332,975 | 75,709,173 |
| 2050 | 1,316,163 | 75,591,218 |
| 2049 | 1,299,210 | 75,460,140 |
| 2048 | 1,282,103 | 75,313,837 |
| 2047 | 1,264,854 | 75,153,802 |
| 2046 | 1,247,457 | 74,986,563 |
| 2045 | 1,229,853 | 74,808,886 |
| 2044 | 1,212,131 | 74,623,687 |
| 2043 | 1,194,206 | 74,424,133 |
| 2042 | 1,176,128 | 74,224,922 |
| 2041 | 1,158,032 | 74,020,934 |
| 2040 | 1,139,694 | 73,812,680 |
| 2039 | 1,120,879 | 73,600,788 |
| 2038 | 1,101,654 | 73,378,310 |
| 2037 | 1,082,017 | 73,155,497 |
| 2036 | 1,062,068 | 72,921,995 |
| 2035 | 1,041,799 | 72,671,687 |
| 2034 | 1,021,368 | 72,418,766 |
| 2033 | 1,000,876 | 72,145,065 |
| 2032 | 980,211 | 71,869,259 |
| 2031 | 959,672 | 71,581,519 |
| 2030 | 939,186 | 71,267,237 |
| 2029 | 918,810 | 70,948,992 |
| 2028 | 898,552 | 70,609,246 |
| 2027 | 878,392 | 70,248,858 |
| 2026 | 858,453 | 69,883,746 |
| 2025 | 838,645 | 69,487,000 |
| 2024 | 819,198 | 69,281,000 |
| 2023 | 800,005 | 68,526,000 |
| 2022 | 781,066 | 67,636,000 |
| 2021 | 762,591 | 66,978,000 |
| 2020 | 744,498 | 66,740,000 |
| 2019 | 728,147 | 66,628,000 |
| 2018 | 709,101 | 66,287,000 |
| 2017 | 685,672 | 65,964,000 |
| 2016 | 662,379 | 65,606,000 |
| 2015 | 639,415 | 65,087,000 |
| 2014 | 616,908 | 64,619,000 |
| 2013 | 594,945 | 64,138,000 |
| 2012 | 573,606 | 63,711,000 |
| 2011 | 552,945 | 63,258,810 |
| 2010 | 532,968 | 62,766,365 |
| 2009 | 518,141 | 62,276,270 |
| 2008 | 508,790 | 61,806,995 |
| 2007 | 500,156 | 61,322,463 |
| 2006 | 491,594 | 60,846,820 |
| 2005 | 483,080 | 60,401,206 |
| 2004 | 474,611 | 59,987,905 |
| 2003 | 466,154 | 59,647,577 |
| 2002 | 457,671 | 59,370,479 |
| 2001 | 449,125 | 59,119,673 |
| 2000 | 440,469 | 58,892,514 |
| 1999 | 430,500 | 58,682,466 |
| 1998 | 419,071 | 58,487,141 |
| 1997 | 407,474 | 58,316,954 |
| 1996 | 396,009 | 58,166,950 |
| 1995 | 384,733 | 58,019,030 |
| 1994 | 373,675 | 57,865,745 |
| 1993 | 362,839 | 57,718,614 |
| 1992 | 352,205 | 57,580,402 |
| 1991 | 341,738 | 57,424,897 |
| 1990 | 331,435 | 57,247,586 |
| 1989 | 321,282 | 57,076,711 |
| 1988 | 311,265 | 56,928,327 |
| 1987 | 301,414 | 56,802,050 |
| 1986 | 291,842 | 56,681,396 |
| 1985 | 282,455 | 56,550,268 |
| 1984 | 273,163 | 56,422,072 |
| 1983 | 264,068 | 56,332,848 |
| 1982 | 255,200 | 56,313,641 |
| 1981 | 246,555 | 56,333,829 |
| 1980 | 238,135 | 56,314,216 |
| 1979 | 229,953 | 56,246,951 |
| 1978 | 222,029 | 56,196,504 |
| 1977 | 214,418 | 56,193,492 |
| 1976 | 207,194 | 56,211,968 |
| 1975 | 200,744 | 56,225,800 |
| 1974 | 195,041 | 56,229,974 |
| 1973 | 189,774 | 56,194,527 |
| 1972 | 184,994 | 56,086,065 |
| 1971 | 180,637 | 55,896,223 |
| 1970 | 176,579 | 55,663,250 |
| 1969 | 172,476 | 55,441,750 |
| 1968 | 168,282 | 55,211,700 |
| 1967 | 164,245 | 54,943,600 |
| 1966 | 160,393 | 54,648,500 |
| 1965 | 156,686 | 54,348,050 |
| 1964 | 153,085 | 54,000,000 |
| 1963 | 149,589 | 53,650,000 |
| 1962 | 146,201 | 53,250,000 |
| 1961 | 142,912 | 52,800,000 |
| 1960 | 139,688 | 52,400,000 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/solomon-islands/united-kingdom | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of the Solomon Islands increased by 170,785 people (a 34.7% growth), while the United Kingdom gained 4,759,180 people (a 7.82% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, the Solomon Islands gained 206,315 people (a 31.1% growth), while the United Kingdom's population increased by 4,465,289 people (a 6.81% growth).
The Solomon Islands was ranked 165th most populous country in 2006 and is 161st in 2026. The United Kingdom was ranked 21st in 2006 and ranked 22nd now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) the Solomon Islands' population will grow by 51.5% to 1,316,163 people with a rank change from 161st to 156th. The population of the United Kingdom will increase by 7.88% to 75,591,218 people and rank change from 22nd to 26th.
The Solomon Islands is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 1.87M people compared to the peak of 76.2M people in 2073 for the United Kingdom.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Solomon Islands
|
United Kingdom
|
|
| 2100 | 0.22% | -0.17% |
| 2099 | 0.23% | -0.16% |
| 2098 | 0.25% | -0.15% |
| 2097 | 0.26% | -0.15% |
| 2096 | 0.29% | -0.15% |
| 2095 | 0.29% | -0.13% |
| 2094 | 0.32% | -0.13% |
| 2093 | 0.35% | -0.12% |
| 2092 | 0.36% | -0.12% |
| 2091 | 0.38% | -0.11% |
| 2090 | 0.39% | -0.11% |
| 2089 | 0.41% | -0.09% |
| 2088 | 0.42% | -0.09% |
| 2087 | 0.44% | -0.09% |
| 2086 | 0.46% | -0.08% |
| 2085 | 0.48% | -0.07% |
| 2084 | 0.5% | -0.07% |
| 2083 | 0.52% | -0.05% |
| 2082 | 0.54% | -0.04% |
| 2081 | 0.57% | -0.04% |
| 2080 | 0.58% | -0.04% |
| 2079 | 0.61% | -0.02% |
| 2078 | 0.63% | -0.02% |
| 2077 | 0.66% | -0.003% |
| 2076 | 0.67% | -0.02% |
| 2075 | 0.68% | -0.01% |
| 2074 | 0.72% | -0.01% |
| 2073 | 0.74% | 0.01% |
| 2072 | 0.77% | 0.01% |
| 2071 | 0.79% | 0.01% |
| 2070 | 0.81% | 0.009% |
| 2069 | 0.84% | 0.001% |
| 2068 | 0.86% | 0.01% |
| 2067 | 0.88% | 0.009% |
| 2066 | 0.9% | 0.001% |
| 2065 | 0.93% | 0.004% |
| 2064 | 0.95% | -0% |
| 2063 | 0.97% | 0.009% |
| 2062 | 1% | 0.003% |
| 2061 | 1.01% | -0.001% |
| 2060 | 1.04% | -0.001% |
| 2059 | 1.07% | 0.02% |
| 2058 | 1.08% | 0.03% |
| 2057 | 1.11% | 0.04% |
| 2056 | 1.14% | 0.05% |
| 2055 | 1.16% | 0.09% |
| 2054 | 1.19% | 0.1% |
| 2053 | 1.22% | 0.12% |
| 2052 | 1.24% | 0.14% |
| 2051 | 1.28% | 0.16% |
| 2050 | 1.3% | 0.17% |
| 2049 | 1.33% | 0.19% |
| 2048 | 1.36% | 0.21% |
| 2047 | 1.39% | 0.22% |
| 2046 | 1.43% | 0.24% |
| 2045 | 1.46% | 0.25% |
| 2044 | 1.5% | 0.27% |
| 2043 | 1.54% | 0.27% |
| 2042 | 1.56% | 0.28% |
| 2041 | 1.61% | 0.28% |
| 2040 | 1.68% | 0.29% |
| 2039 | 1.75% | 0.3% |
| 2038 | 1.81% | 0.3% |
| 2037 | 1.88% | 0.32% |
| 2036 | 1.95% | 0.34% |
| 2035 | 2% | 0.35% |
| 2034 | 2.05% | 0.38% |
| 2033 | 2.11% | 0.38% |
| 2032 | 2.14% | 0.4% |
| 2031 | 2.18% | 0.44% |
| 2030 | 2.22% | 0.45% |
| 2029 | 2.25% | 0.48% |
| 2028 | 2.3% | 0.51% |
| 2027 | 2.32% | 0.52% |
| 2026 | 2.36% | 0.57% |
| 2025 | 2.37% | 0.3% |
| 2024 | 2.4% | 1.1% |
| 2023 | 2.42% | 1.32% |
| 2022 | 2.42% | 0.98% |
| 2021 | 2.43% | 0.36% |
| 2020 | 2.25% | 0.17% |
| 2019 | 2.69% | 0.51% |
| 2018 | 3.42% | 0.49% |
| 2017 | 3.52% | 0.55% |
| 2016 | 3.59% | 0.8% |
| 2015 | 3.65% | 0.72% |
| 2014 | 3.69% | 0.75% |
| 2013 | 3.72% | 0.67% |
| 2012 | 3.74% | 0.71% |
| 2011 | 3.75% | 0.78% |
| 2010 | 2.86% | 0.79% |
| 2009 | 1.84% | 0.76% |
| 2008 | 1.73% | 0.79% |
| 2007 | 1.74% | 0.78% |
| 2006 | 1.76% | 0.74% |
| 2005 | 1.78% | 0.69% |
| 2004 | 1.81% | 0.57% |
| 2003 | 1.85% | 0.47% |
| 2002 | 1.9% | 0.42% |
| 2001 | 1.97% | 0.39% |
| 2000 | 2.32% | 0.36% |
| 1999 | 2.73% | 0.33% |
| 1998 | 2.85% | 0.29% |
| 1997 | 2.9% | 0.26% |
| 1996 | 2.93% | 0.25% |
| 1995 | 2.96% | 0.26% |
| 1994 | 2.99% | 0.25% |
| 1993 | 3.02% | 0.24% |
| 1992 | 3.06% | 0.27% |
| 1991 | 3.11% | 0.31% |
| 1990 | 3.16% | 0.3% |
| 1989 | 3.22% | 0.26% |
| 1988 | 3.27% | 0.22% |
| 1987 | 3.28% | 0.21% |
| 1986 | 3.32% | 0.23% |
| 1985 | 3.4% | 0.23% |
| 1984 | 3.44% | 0.16% |
| 1983 | 3.47% | 0.03% |
| 1982 | 3.51% | -0.04% |
| 1981 | 3.54% | 0.03% |
| 1980 | 3.56% | 0.12% |
| 1979 | 3.57% | 0.09% |
| 1978 | 3.55% | 0.005% |
| 1977 | 3.49% | -0.03% |
| 1976 | 3.21% | -0.02% |
| 1975 | 2.92% | -0.007% |
| 1974 | 2.78% | 0.06% |
| 1973 | 2.58% | 0.19% |
| 1972 | 2.41% | 0.34% |
| 1971 | 2.3% | 0.42% |
| 1970 | 2.38% | 0.4% |
| 1969 | 2.49% | 0.42% |
| 1968 | 2.46% | 0.49% |
| 1967 | 2.4% | 0.54% |
| 1966 | 2.37% | 0.55% |
| 1965 | 2.35% | 0.64% |
| 1964 | 2.34% | 0.65% |
| 1963 | 2.32% | 0.75% |
| 1962 | 2.3% | 0.85% |
| 1961 | 2.31% | 0.76% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/solomon-islands/united-kingdom | CC BY
In 2025, the population of the Solomon Islands grew by 2.37%, while the United Kingdom's population grew by 0.3%.
Live population counters
|
Solomon Islands
|
United Kingdom
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
868694
|
70071289
|
| Population rank | 161/197 | 22/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.01% | 0.84% |
| One net population change |
27.1 minutes
|
2.56 minutes
|
| One birth every |
24 minutes
|
46 seconds
|
| One death every |
2.1 hours
|
46.9 seconds
|
| Daily growth/decline | +53 | +564 |
| Annual growth/decline | +19,447 | +206,000 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +2.37% | +0.3% |
| Population growth rate rank | 32/197 | 145/197 |
| One migration net change every |
5.39 hours
|
1.35 minutes
|
| Annual migration change | +1,631 | +389,911 |
| Net migration rank | 59/196 | 4/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 2,469 | 11,845,479 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 192/195 | 4/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 0.3% | 17.1% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 184/195 | 36/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Solomon Islands
|
United Kingdom
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | 1,631 | - | 389,911 |
| 2024 | 17,715 | 1,610 | 13,233 | 417,114 |
| 2023 | 17,436 | 1,636 | 34,606 | 445,523 |
| 2022 | 17,253 | 1,567 | 39,770 | 487,029 |
| 2021 | 16,626 | 1,499 | 30,609 | 462,967 |
| 2020 | 16,488 | 1,556 | -4,272 | 144,221 |
| 2019 | 16,649 | -1,990 | 108,338 | 232,727 |
| 2018 | 16,790 | 6,653 | 119,317 | 259,744 |
| 2017 | 16,897 | 6,513 | 145,121 | 272,311 |
| 2016 | 17,027 | 6,146 | 177,136 | 324,649 |
| 2015 | 16,909 | 5,853 | 175,735 | 347,839 |
| 2014 | 16,652 | 5,598 | 206,781 | 306,091 |
| 2013 | 16,038 | 5,631 | 198,827 | 237,272 |
| 2012 | 15,585 | 5,420 | 248,473 | 172,088 |
| 2011 | 15,095 | 5,219 | 259,361 | 228,773 |
| 2010 | 14,604 | 5,040 | 251,066 | 274,811 |
| 2009 | 14,381 | -4,360 | 230,422 | 249,639 |
| 2008 | 14,225 | -5,538 | 216,325 | 263,390 |
| 2007 | 13,963 | -5,383 | 196,232 | 309,385 |
| 2006 | 13,799 | -5,262 | 176,455 | 288,923 |
| 2005 | 13,568 | -5,082 | 144,963 | 308,279 |
| 2004 | 13,444 | -4,985 | 131,974 | 276,077 |
| 2003 | 13,344 | -4,881 | 89,471 | 211,846 |
| 2002 | 13,195 | -4,691 | 65,308 | 203,577 |
| 2001 | 13,061 | -4,474 | 65,032 | 175,133 |
| 2000 | 12,938 | -4,219 | 70,671 | 153,917 |
| 1999 | 12,809 | -1,588 | 64,551 | 152,653 |
| 1998 | 12,658 | -1,019 | 87,730 | 125,541 |
| 1997 | 12,478 | -931 | 99,138 | 59,723 |
| 1996 | 12,328 | -947 | 98,884 | 54,964 |
| 1995 | 12,124 | -952 | 87,028 | 61,385 |
| 1994 | 11,771 | -828 | 127,304 | 45,339 |
| 1993 | 11,396 | -665 | 103,893 | 27,403 |
| 1992 | 11,029 | -482 | 149,709 | 17,846 |
| 1991 | 10,789 | -410 | 143,562 | 27,601 |
| 1990 | 10,561 | -335 | 154,569 | 57,132 |
| 1989 | 10,354 | -270 | 119,861 | 49,586 |
| 1988 | 10,142 | -197 | 136,628 | 13,952 |
| 1987 | 9,943 | -179 | 136,325 | 8,266 |
| 1986 | 9,656 | -269 | 90,690 | 41,836 |
| 1985 | 9,534 | -150 | 79,170 | 83,164 |
| 1984 | 9,299 | -102 | 84,633 | 71,107 |
| 1983 | 9,011 | -30 | 61,966 | 27,063 |
| 1982 | 8,720 | 40 | 56,314 | -61,152 |
| 1981 | 8,436 | 99 | 73,234 | -83,876 |
| 1980 | 8,156 | 151 | 95,734 | -25,187 |
| 1979 | 7,874 | 188 | 61,872 | 11,255 |
| 1978 | 7,598 | 174 | 16,859 | 3,783 |
| 1977 | 7,290 | 159 | 0 | -21,636 |
| 1976 | 7,058 | -48 | -5,621 | -19,135 |
| 1975 | 6,635 | -760 | 33,735 | -40,241 |
| 1974 | 6,612 | -1,084 | 67,476 | -65,710 |
| 1973 | 6,343 | -1,329 | 112,389 | -33,840 |
| 1972 | 6,074 | -1,520 | 162,650 | -1,406 |
| 1971 | 5,814 | -1,646 | 257,123 | 1,175 |
| 1970 | 5,575 | -1,632 | 244,918 | -15,254 |
| 1969 | 5,444 | -1,187 | 260,577 | -60,655 |
| 1968 | 5,285 | -1,154 | 292,622 | -38,852 |
| 1967 | 5,151 | -1,213 | 346,145 | -39,659 |
| 1966 | 5,028 | -1,256 | 333,356 | -27,935 |
| 1965 | 4,885 | -1,237 | 364,132 | -24,955 |
| 1964 | 4,747 | -1,200 | 405,000 | -23,885 |
| 1963 | 4,571 | -1,129 | 337,995 | 8,271 |
| 1962 | 4,408 | -1,073 | 340,800 | 76,443 |
| 1961 | 4,257 | -1,016 | 311,519 | 52,295 |
| 1960 | 4,119 | -917 | 314,400 | 19,953 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/solomon-islands/united-kingdom | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 84.5% of the population change in the Solomon Islands is from natural causes (a gain of 169,790 people) and 15.5% is from migration (a gain of 31,043 people). In the United Kingdom 19.8% is from natural causes (a gain of 839,593 people) and 80.2% is from migration (a gain of 3,394,124 people).
As of 2024, 2,469 residents or 0.3% of the population were not native-born in the Solomon Islands, compared to 11,845,479 people or 17.1% in the United Kingdom.
Biggest cities by population
|
Solomon Islands
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Honiara | 84.5K |
| Auki | 6.81K |
|
United Kingdom
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| London | 8.8M |
| Birmingham | 1.14M |
| Glasgow | 626K |
| Manchester | 548K |
| Leeds | 536K |
| Sheffield | 518K |
| Liverpool | 513K |
| Edinburgh | 488K |
| Bristol | 472K |
| Cardiff | 384K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between the Solomon Islands and the United Kingdom
|
Solomon Islands
|
United Kingdom
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 71 years | 81.7 years |
| Average age | 25.7 years | 41.5 years |
| Median age | 21.8 years | 41.1 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 51.1:48.9 | 49.3:50.7 |
| Fertility rate | 3.51 births per woman | 1.55 births per woman |
| Population density | 79.4 ppl/mi² | 748 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/solomon-islands/united-kingdom | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
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