The latest officially reported population of Oman was 5,281,538 in 2024 vs 9,005,582 people in Switzerland in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Oman's population is 5,761,708 people compared to 9,107,866 in Switzerland.
Population statistics:
- Switzerland's population is 1.58 times bigger than Oman's.
- Oman is ranked the 117th most populous country in the world, while Switzerland is the 100th.
- The countries together account for 0.18% of the world: 0.07% for Oman vs 0.11% for Switzerland.
- For the last 10 years, Oman has had an average growth rate of +2.99% per year vs +0.98% in Switzerland.
- Since 2006, the population of Oman has increased from 2.51M people to 5.76M (129.1% growth), while Switzerland has grown from 7.48M to 9.11M (21.7% growth).
Oman vs Switzerland: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
Oman
|
Switzerland
|
|
| 2100 | 12,326,703 | 9,234,296 |
| 2099 | 12,244,321 | 9,226,472 |
| 2098 | 12,161,347 | 9,220,109 |
| 2097 | 12,077,858 | 9,212,728 |
| 2096 | 11,994,015 | 9,208,997 |
| 2095 | 11,909,754 | 9,203,477 |
| 2094 | 11,825,095 | 9,199,095 |
| 2093 | 11,740,085 | 9,196,672 |
| 2092 | 11,654,790 | 9,194,082 |
| 2091 | 11,569,356 | 9,191,145 |
| 2090 | 11,483,782 | 9,189,122 |
| 2089 | 11,398,109 | 9,188,754 |
| 2088 | 11,312,508 | 9,190,102 |
| 2087 | 11,227,223 | 9,189,763 |
| 2086 | 11,141,991 | 9,191,494 |
| 2085 | 11,056,984 | 9,195,728 |
| 2084 | 10,972,191 | 9,199,983 |
| 2083 | 10,887,525 | 9,204,908 |
| 2082 | 10,802,994 | 9,210,695 |
| 2081 | 10,718,800 | 9,217,065 |
| 2080 | 10,634,723 | 9,223,475 |
| 2079 | 10,550,794 | 9,230,920 |
| 2078 | 10,466,970 | 9,237,649 |
| 2077 | 10,383,169 | 9,245,300 |
| 2076 | 10,299,342 | 9,250,248 |
| 2075 | 10,215,493 | 9,255,753 |
| 2074 | 10,131,547 | 9,266,455 |
| 2073 | 10,047,318 | 9,275,439 |
| 2072 | 9,962,612 | 9,283,185 |
| 2071 | 9,877,378 | 9,292,913 |
| 2070 | 9,791,853 | 9,303,843 |
| 2069 | 9,705,815 | 9,311,935 |
| 2068 | 9,619,166 | 9,320,335 |
| 2067 | 9,531,936 | 9,327,741 |
| 2066 | 9,443,967 | 9,339,455 |
| 2065 | 9,355,538 | 9,351,481 |
| 2064 | 9,266,470 | 9,362,413 |
| 2063 | 9,176,798 | 9,372,441 |
| 2062 | 9,086,390 | 9,383,258 |
| 2061 | 8,995,287 | 9,395,036 |
| 2060 | 8,903,536 | 9,403,920 |
| 2059 | 8,810,958 | 9,414,241 |
| 2058 | 8,717,538 | 9,422,560 |
| 2057 | 8,623,514 | 9,428,212 |
| 2056 | 8,528,891 | 9,435,441 |
| 2055 | 8,433,708 | 9,443,890 |
| 2054 | 8,338,102 | 9,451,268 |
| 2053 | 8,242,274 | 9,456,389 |
| 2052 | 8,146,407 | 9,456,418 |
| 2051 | 8,050,917 | 9,456,395 |
| 2050 | 7,955,842 | 9,454,544 |
| 2049 | 7,861,436 | 9,451,083 |
| 2048 | 7,767,655 | 9,444,091 |
| 2047 | 7,674,619 | 9,437,061 |
| 2046 | 7,582,158 | 9,430,954 |
| 2045 | 7,490,461 | 9,425,155 |
| 2044 | 7,399,381 | 9,418,152 |
| 2043 | 7,309,208 | 9,410,763 |
| 2042 | 7,219,941 | 9,400,808 |
| 2041 | 7,131,715 | 9,393,857 |
| 2040 | 7,044,649 | 9,382,662 |
| 2039 | 6,958,711 | 9,373,984 |
| 2038 | 6,873,682 | 9,365,030 |
| 2037 | 6,789,514 | 9,354,254 |
| 2036 | 6,706,116 | 9,342,450 |
| 2035 | 6,623,241 | 9,328,907 |
| 2034 | 6,540,718 | 9,312,054 |
| 2033 | 6,458,252 | 9,294,881 |
| 2032 | 6,375,523 | 9,276,221 |
| 2031 | 6,292,383 | 9,253,034 |
| 2030 | 6,208,520 | 9,228,188 |
| 2029 | 6,115,428 | 9,201,743 |
| 2028 | 6,010,434 | 9,170,620 |
| 2027 | 5,881,073 | 9,135,740 |
| 2026 | 5,717,450 | 9,097,532 |
| 2025 | 5,519,571 | 9,053,983 |
| 2024 | 5,281,538 | 9,005,582 |
| 2023 | 5,049,269 | 8,888,822 |
| 2022 | 4,730,226 | 8,777,088 |
| 2021 | 4,500,424 | 8,704,546 |
| 2020 | 4,522,497 | 8,638,167 |
| 2019 | 4,591,241 | 8,575,280 |
| 2018 | 4,597,877 | 8,514,329 |
| 2017 | 4,537,396 | 8,451,840 |
| 2016 | 4,390,877 | 8,373,338 |
| 2015 | 4,184,895 | 8,282,396 |
| 2014 | 4,002,439 | 8,188,649 |
| 2013 | 3,833,913 | 8,089,346 |
| 2012 | 3,547,106 | 7,996,861 |
| 2011 | 3,076,763 | 7,912,398 |
| 2010 | 2,757,446 | 7,824,909 |
| 2009 | 2,684,659 | 7,743,831 |
| 2008 | 2,626,529 | 7,647,675 |
| 2007 | 2,570,174 | 7,551,117 |
| 2006 | 2,514,795 | 7,483,934 |
| 2005 | 2,459,802 | 7,437,115 |
| 2004 | 2,404,821 | 7,389,625 |
| 2003 | 2,363,796 | 7,339,001 |
| 2002 | 2,337,140 | 7,284,753 |
| 2001 | 2,310,217 | 7,229,854 |
| 2000 | 2,282,131 | 7,184,250 |
| 1999 | 2,252,909 | 7,143,991 |
| 1998 | 2,222,489 | 7,110,001 |
| 1997 | 2,190,720 | 7,088,906 |
| 1996 | 2,156,926 | 7,071,850 |
| 1995 | 2,120,528 | 7,040,687 |
| 1994 | 2,081,834 | 6,993,795 |
| 1993 | 2,021,675 | 6,938,265 |
| 1992 | 1,938,238 | 6,875,364 |
| 1991 | 1,851,473 | 6,799,978 |
| 1990 | 1,763,954 | 6,715,519 |
| 1989 | 1,676,228 | 6,646,912 |
| 1988 | 1,588,568 | 6,593,386 |
| 1987 | 1,500,996 | 6,545,106 |
| 1986 | 1,413,419 | 6,504,124 |
| 1985 | 1,325,480 | 6,470,365 |
| 1984 | 1,247,716 | 6,441,865 |
| 1983 | 1,181,459 | 6,418,773 |
| 1982 | 1,117,678 | 6,391,309 |
| 1981 | 1,057,320 | 6,354,074 |
| 1980 | 1,001,248 | 6,319,408 |
| 1979 | 949,116 | 6,294,365 |
| 1978 | 900,304 | 6,281,738 |
| 1977 | 855,314 | 6,281,174 |
| 1976 | 814,701 | 6,302,504 |
| 1975 | 778,864 | 6,338,632 |
| 1974 | 746,988 | 6,341,405 |
| 1973 | 721,179 | 6,307,347 |
| 1972 | 700,593 | 6,260,956 |
| 1971 | 681,119 | 6,213,399 |
| 1970 | 662,680 | 6,180,877 |
| 1969 | 645,255 | 6,136,387 |
| 1968 | 628,798 | 6,067,714 |
| 1967 | 613,318 | 5,991,785 |
| 1966 | 598,804 | 5,918,002 |
| 1965 | 585,236 | 5,856,472 |
| 1964 | 572,577 | 5,789,228 |
| 1963 | 560,827 | 5,694,247 |
| 1962 | 549,941 | 5,573,815 |
| 1961 | 539,854 | 5,434,294 |
| 1960 | 530,485 | 5,327,827 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/oman/switzerland | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Oman increased by 1,876,082 people (a 74.6% growth), while Switzerland gained 889,404 people (a 11.9% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Oman gained 1,370,831 people (a 31.2% growth), while Switzerland's population increased by 734,528 people (a 8.77% growth).
Oman was ranked 138th most populous country in 2006 and is 117th in 2026. Switzerland was ranked 96th in 2006 and ranked 100th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Oman's population will grow by 38.1% to 7,955,842 people with a rank change from 117th to 113th. The population of Switzerland will increase by 3.81% to 9,454,544 people and rank change from 100th to 103rd.
Oman is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 12.3M people compared to the peak of 9.46M people in 2052 for Switzerland.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Oman
|
Switzerland
|
|
| 2100 | 0.67% | 0.08% |
| 2099 | 0.68% | 0.07% |
| 2098 | 0.69% | 0.08% |
| 2097 | 0.7% | 0.04% |
| 2096 | 0.71% | 0.06% |
| 2095 | 0.72% | 0.05% |
| 2094 | 0.72% | 0.03% |
| 2093 | 0.73% | 0.03% |
| 2092 | 0.74% | 0.03% |
| 2091 | 0.75% | 0.02% |
| 2090 | 0.75% | 0.004% |
| 2089 | 0.76% | -0.01% |
| 2088 | 0.76% | 0.004% |
| 2087 | 0.76% | -0.02% |
| 2086 | 0.77% | -0.05% |
| 2085 | 0.77% | -0.05% |
| 2084 | 0.78% | -0.05% |
| 2083 | 0.78% | -0.06% |
| 2082 | 0.79% | -0.07% |
| 2081 | 0.79% | -0.07% |
| 2080 | 0.8% | -0.08% |
| 2079 | 0.8% | -0.07% |
| 2078 | 0.81% | -0.08% |
| 2077 | 0.81% | -0.05% |
| 2076 | 0.82% | -0.06% |
| 2075 | 0.83% | -0.12% |
| 2074 | 0.84% | -0.1% |
| 2073 | 0.85% | -0.08% |
| 2072 | 0.86% | -0.1% |
| 2071 | 0.87% | -0.12% |
| 2070 | 0.89% | -0.09% |
| 2069 | 0.9% | -0.09% |
| 2068 | 0.92% | -0.08% |
| 2067 | 0.93% | -0.13% |
| 2066 | 0.95% | -0.13% |
| 2065 | 0.96% | -0.12% |
| 2064 | 0.98% | -0.11% |
| 2063 | 0.99% | -0.12% |
| 2062 | 1.01% | -0.13% |
| 2061 | 1.03% | -0.09% |
| 2060 | 1.05% | -0.11% |
| 2059 | 1.07% | -0.09% |
| 2058 | 1.09% | -0.06% |
| 2057 | 1.11% | -0.08% |
| 2056 | 1.13% | -0.09% |
| 2055 | 1.15% | -0.08% |
| 2054 | 1.16% | -0.05% |
| 2053 | 1.18% | -0% |
| 2052 | 1.19% | 0% |
| 2051 | 1.2% | 0.02% |
| 2050 | 1.2% | 0.04% |
| 2049 | 1.21% | 0.07% |
| 2048 | 1.21% | 0.07% |
| 2047 | 1.22% | 0.06% |
| 2046 | 1.22% | 0.06% |
| 2045 | 1.23% | 0.07% |
| 2044 | 1.23% | 0.08% |
| 2043 | 1.24% | 0.11% |
| 2042 | 1.24% | 0.07% |
| 2041 | 1.24% | 0.12% |
| 2040 | 1.23% | 0.09% |
| 2039 | 1.24% | 0.1% |
| 2038 | 1.24% | 0.12% |
| 2037 | 1.24% | 0.13% |
| 2036 | 1.25% | 0.15% |
| 2035 | 1.26% | 0.18% |
| 2034 | 1.28% | 0.18% |
| 2033 | 1.3% | 0.2% |
| 2032 | 1.32% | 0.25% |
| 2031 | 1.35% | 0.27% |
| 2030 | 1.52% | 0.29% |
| 2029 | 1.75% | 0.34% |
| 2028 | 2.2% | 0.38% |
| 2027 | 2.86% | 0.42% |
| 2026 | 3.59% | 0.48% |
| 2025 | 4.51% | 0.54% |
| 2024 | 4.6% | 1.31% |
| 2023 | 6.74% | 1.27% |
| 2022 | 5.11% | 0.83% |
| 2021 | -0.49% | 0.77% |
| 2020 | -1.5% | 0.73% |
| 2019 | -0.14% | 0.72% |
| 2018 | 1.33% | 0.74% |
| 2017 | 3.34% | 0.94% |
| 2016 | 4.92% | 1.1% |
| 2015 | 4.56% | 1.14% |
| 2014 | 4.4% | 1.23% |
| 2013 | 8.09% | 1.16% |
| 2012 | 15.3% | 1.07% |
| 2011 | 11.6% | 1.12% |
| 2010 | 2.71% | 1.05% |
| 2009 | 2.21% | 1.26% |
| 2008 | 2.19% | 1.28% |
| 2007 | 2.2% | 0.9% |
| 2006 | 2.24% | 0.63% |
| 2005 | 2.29% | 0.64% |
| 2004 | 1.74% | 0.69% |
| 2003 | 1.14% | 0.74% |
| 2002 | 1.17% | 0.76% |
| 2001 | 1.23% | 0.63% |
| 2000 | 1.3% | 0.56% |
| 1999 | 1.37% | 0.48% |
| 1998 | 1.45% | 0.3% |
| 1997 | 1.57% | 0.24% |
| 1996 | 1.72% | 0.44% |
| 1995 | 1.86% | 0.67% |
| 1994 | 2.98% | 0.8% |
| 1993 | 4.3% | 0.91% |
| 1992 | 4.69% | 1.11% |
| 1991 | 4.96% | 1.26% |
| 1990 | 5.23% | 1.03% |
| 1989 | 5.52% | 0.81% |
| 1988 | 5.83% | 0.74% |
| 1987 | 6.2% | 0.63% |
| 1986 | 6.63% | 0.52% |
| 1985 | 6.23% | 0.44% |
| 1984 | 5.61% | 0.36% |
| 1983 | 5.71% | 0.43% |
| 1982 | 5.71% | 0.59% |
| 1981 | 5.6% | 0.55% |
| 1980 | 5.49% | 0.4% |
| 1979 | 5.42% | 0.2% |
| 1978 | 5.26% | 0.009% |
| 1977 | 4.99% | -0.34% |
| 1976 | 4.6% | -0.57% |
| 1975 | 4.27% | -0.04% |
| 1974 | 3.58% | 0.54% |
| 1973 | 2.94% | 0.74% |
| 1972 | 2.86% | 0.77% |
| 1971 | 2.78% | 0.53% |
| 1970 | 2.7% | 0.73% |
| 1969 | 2.62% | 1.13% |
| 1968 | 2.52% | 1.27% |
| 1967 | 2.42% | 1.25% |
| 1966 | 2.32% | 1.05% |
| 1965 | 2.21% | 1.16% |
| 1964 | 2.1% | 1.67% |
| 1963 | 1.98% | 2.16% |
| 1962 | 1.87% | 2.57% |
| 1961 | 1.77% | 2% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/oman/switzerland | CC BY
In 2024, the population of Oman grew by 4.6%, while Switzerland's population grew by 1.31%.
Live population counters
|
Oman
|
Switzerland
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
5761708
|
9107866
|
| Population rank | 117/197 | 100/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.07% | 0.11% |
| One net population change |
2.26 minutes
|
4.5 minutes
|
| One birth every |
6.18 minutes
|
6.57 minutes
|
| One death every |
54.8 minutes
|
7.3 minutes
|
| Daily growth/decline | +636 | +320 |
| Annual growth/decline | +232,269 | +116,760 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +4.6% | +1.31% |
| Population growth rate rank | 5/197 | 81/197 |
| One migration net change every |
4.63 minutes
|
14.1 minutes
|
| Annual migration change | +113,734 | +37,253 |
| Net migration rank | 15/196 | 25/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 2,283,366 | 2,773,840 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 33/195 | 27/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 43.2% | 31.1% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 11/195 | 17/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Oman
|
Switzerland
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | 113,734 | - | 37,253 |
| 2024 | - | 154,219 | - | 40,099 |
| 2023 | 75,467 | 156,285 | 8,000 | 45,098 |
| 2022 | 67,278 | 339,063 | 7,899 | 96,424 |
| 2021 | 69,991 | -16,726 | 18,279 | 50,665 |
| 2020 | 74,224 | -171,635 | 9,502 | 55,523 |
| 2019 | 77,394 | -117,480 | 18,008 | 44,517 |
| 2018 | 79,438 | -52,630 | 20,434 | 41,253 |
| 2017 | 82,408 | 11,751 | 20,284 | 45,658 |
| 2016 | 81,350 | 117,538 | 22,608 | 71,009 |
| 2015 | 79,241 | 133,842 | 19,050 | 71,876 |
| 2014 | 76,258 | 75,557 | 21,290 | 78,122 |
| 2013 | 71,905 | 113,335 | 17,797 | 83,823 |
| 2012 | 65,572 | 322,812 | 18,393 | 67,840 |
| 2011 | 59,689 | 492,609 | 18,990 | 67,194 |
| 2010 | 57,619 | 28,717 | 17,997 | 76,388 |
| 2009 | 52,007 | 7,226 | 15,487 | 69,324 |
| 2008 | 47,146 | 9,877 | 15,295 | 94,430 |
| 2007 | 44,207 | 11,478 | 13,592 | 72,475 |
| 2006 | 43,969 | 11,103 | 12,723 | 37,308 |
| 2005 | 44,688 | 10,231 | 11,899 | 33,203 |
| 2004 | 45,651 | 9,394 | 13,302 | 39,484 |
| 2003 | 46,273 | -19,265 | 8,807 | 42,567 |
| 2002 | 46,397 | -20,098 | 10,199 | 49,650 |
| 2001 | 46,651 | -19,103 | 10,845 | 35,420 |
| 2000 | 47,208 | -18,588 | 15,806 | 24,463 |
| 1999 | 48,053 | -18,235 | 16,431 | 25,599 |
| 1998 | 48,654 | -17,626 | 16,353 | 11,325 |
| 1997 | 49,510 | -16,998 | 17,722 | -1,939 |
| 1996 | 50,362 | -15,286 | 19,801 | -131 |
| 1995 | 51,139 | -13,418 | 19,010 | 25,343 |
| 1994 | 52,337 | -12,665 | 20,982 | 30,274 |
| 1993 | 53,439 | 27,204 | 21,509 | 40,267 |
| 1992 | 54,471 | 31,756 | 24,064 | 42,014 |
| 1991 | 55,382 | 31,927 | 23,800 | 69,738 |
| 1990 | 56,000 | 31,722 | 20,146 | 58,428 |
| 1989 | 56,202 | 31,528 | 19,941 | 34,432 |
| 1988 | 56,142 | 31,456 | 21,099 | 34,602 |
| 1987 | 55,933 | 31,608 | 15,708 | 27,081 |
| 1986 | 55,324 | 32,289 | 16,261 | 23,242 |
| 1985 | 54,609 | 33,666 | 14,882 | 14,402 |
| 1984 | 52,253 | 14,993 | 16,105 | 12,532 |
| 1983 | 49,646 | 15,617 | 12,837 | 5,663 |
| 1982 | 46,939 | 15,359 | 15,339 | 21,929 |
| 1981 | 44,176 | 14,239 | 13,979 | 24,229 |
| 1980 | 41,109 | 12,626 | 14,535 | 17,841 |
| 1979 | 38,022 | 12,511 | 14,477 | 4,262 |
| 1978 | 35,141 | 11,946 | 13,820 | -6,552 |
| 1977 | 32,342 | 10,554 | 16,959 | -22,516 |
| 1976 | 30,032 | 8,299 | 17,017 | -54,255 |
| 1975 | 27,699 | 5,632 | 22,820 | -58,187 |
| 1974 | 25,543 | 4,880 | 27,902 | 2,008 |
| 1973 | 24,195 | -2,996 | 30,906 | 8,158 |
| 1972 | 22,968 | -2,996 | 35,061 | 19,991 |
| 1971 | 21,973 | -2,996 | 38,523 | 2,636 |
| 1970 | 20,893 | -2,996 | 42,648 | -18,326 |
| 1969 | 19,949 | -2,996 | 44,182 | 20,754 |
| 1968 | 18,962 | -2,996 | 47,328 | 25,828 |
| 1967 | 17,990 | -2,996 | 52,128 | 27,697 |
| 1966 | 17,030 | -2,996 | 53,854 | 14,979 |
| 1965 | 16,103 | -2,996 | 56,222 | -1,351 |
| 1964 | 15,205 | -2,996 | 59,050 | 21,455 |
| 1963 | 14,283 | -2,996 | 52,956 | 58,415 |
| 1962 | 13,485 | -2,996 | 49,050 | 82,798 |
| 1961 | 12,690 | -2,996 | 48,365 | 101,278 |
| 1960 | 12,034 | -2,996 | 42,090 | 22,313 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/oman/switzerland | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 61.6% of the population change in Oman is from natural causes (a gain of 763,049 people) and 38.4% is from migration (a gain of 475,565 people). In Switzerland 21.6% is from natural causes (a gain of 165,354 people) and 78.4% is from migration (a gain of 600,145 people).
As of 2024, 2,283,366 residents or 43.2% of the population were not native-born in Oman, compared to 2,773,840 people or 31.1% in Switzerland.
Biggest cities by population
|
Oman
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Muscat | 1.42M |
| Seeb | 471K |
| Salalah | 332K |
| Nizwa | 83.5K |
|
Switzerland
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Zurich | 449K |
| Geneva | 209K |
| Basel | 176K |
| Bern | 146K |
| Lausanne | 145K |
| Winterthur | 110K |
| Lucerne | 86.2K |
| St. Gallen | 78.9K |
| Lugano | 63.5K |
| Biel/Bienne | 55.9K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Oman and Switzerland
|
Oman
|
Switzerland
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 80.7 years | 84.4 years |
| Average age | 29.6 years | 43.2 years |
| Median age | 30.5 years | 43.7 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 62.2:37.8 | 49.7:50.3 |
| Fertility rate | 2.53 births per woman | 1.33 births per woman |
| Population density | 47.8 ppl/mi² | 596 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/population/oman/switzerland | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
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