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Life Expectancy in China vs India (1950-2026)

Updated on by Georank team

The average life expectancy at birth is 79 years in China vs 72.7 in India. China is ranked 52/197 by life expectancy, and India is 117/197. In China, the life expectancy is 76.4 years for males and 81.8 years for females. In India, it's 71.2 years for males and 74.4 years for females.

The drop in life expectancy in China in 1959–1961 was caused by mass starvation, disease, and social disruption resulting from the Great Leap Forward’s policy failures, poor agricultural management, and adverse weather, leading to 15–30 million excess deaths.

China vs India life expectancy at birth by year

China
Male

Female
India
Male

Female
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
China India
Average Male Female Average Male Female
2026 79 76.4 81.8 72.7 71.2 74.4
2025 78.4 75.7 81.2 72.5 71 74.1
2024 78 75.2 81 72.2 70.7 73.9
2023 78 75.2 80.9 72 70.5 73.6
2022 78.2 75.5 81.1 71.7 70.2 73.3
2021 78.1 75.5 80.9 67.3 65.9 68.8
2020 78 75.2 81 70.2 68.5 71.9
2019 77.9 75.3 80.7 70.7 69.3 72.3
2018 77.7 75 80.6 70.4 69 72
2017 77.2 74.4 80.3 70.1 68.6 71.6
2016 77.2 74.6 80.1 69.7 68.2 71.3
2015 77 74.4 79.8 69.3 67.8 70.9
2014 76.7 74.1 79.5 68.9 67.4 70.6
2013 76.5 73.9 79.2 68.5 67 70.2
2012 76.2 73.6 79 68.1 66.5 69.7
2011 75.9 73.3 78.6 67.6 66.1 69.3
2010 75.7 73.2 78.3 67.2 65.6 68.8
2009 75.3 72.8 78 66.7 65.2 68.3
2008 74.8 72.4 77.5 66.2 64.8 67.8
2007 74.8 72.3 77.4 65.8 64.4 67.4
2006 74.4 71.9 77.1 65.4 64 66.9
2005 74.1 71.6 76.8 64.9 63.6 66.4
2004 73.7 71.3 76.4 64.5 63.2 65.8
2003 73.4 70.9 76 64.1 62.9 65.4
2002 73 70.6 75.7 63.6 62.5 64.9
2001 72.7 70.2 75.3 63.2 62.1 64.3
2000 72.3 69.8 74.9 62.7 61.8 63.8
1999 72 69.5 74.5 62.3 61.4 63.2
1998 71.6 69.1 74.2 61.9 61 62.8
1997 71.2 68.7 73.9 61.4 60.6 62.3
1996 70.8 68.3 73.5 61 60.2 61.9
1995 70.4 67.9 73 60.6 59.9 61.4
1994 69.8 67.4 72.4 60.2 59.5 61
1993 69.5 67.1 72 59.8 59.1 60.6
1992 69.1 66.8 71.5 59.4 58.7 60.2
1991 68.6 66.3 71 59 58.3 59.8
1990 68.2 65.9 70.6 58.6 58 59.4
1989 67.9 65.6 70.4 58.2 57.6 58.9
1988 67.6 65.2 70.1 57.7 57.2 58.4
1987 67.3 64.9 69.7 57.3 56.8 57.9
1986 66.9 64.6 69.3 56.8 56.4 57.3
1985 66.5 64.2 68.9 56.3 56 56.7
1984 66.1 63.9 68.5 55.8 55.5 56.1
1983 65.7 63.5 68.1 55.3 55.1 55.5
1982 65.2 63 67.6 54.7 54.7 54.8
1981 64.8 62.6 67.1 54.2 54.2 54.2
1980 64.2 62.1 66.5 53.6 53.7 53.5
1979 63.7 61.5 65.9 53 53.2 52.8
1978 63.1 60.9 65.3 52.4 52.7 52.1
1977 62.5 60.3 64.7 51.8 52.2 51.4
1976 61.2 59.2 63.3 51.3 51.7 50.9
1975 61 58.9 63.1 50.8 51.2 50.3
1974 60.2 58.2 62.3 50.3 50.7 49.7
1973 59.5 57.6 61.5 49.6 50.1 49.1
1972 58.6 56.7 60.5 49.2 49.7 48.7
1971 57.7 55.9 59.6 48.9 49.4 48.3
1970 56.8 54.9 58.8 48.6 49.1 48
1969 56 54.1 58 48.3 48.8 47.7
1968 55.2 53.3 57.2 47.9 48.5 47.3
1967 54.4 52.4 56.5 46.2 46.7 45.6
1966 53.7 51.7 55.8 45.9 46.4 45.3
1965 53 51 55.2 45.6 46.1 45
1964 52.3 50.3 54.5 46.7 47.3 46.1
1963 51.7 49.7 53.9 46.5 47.1 45.8
1962 51 48.9 53.2 46.1 46.8 45.4
1961 40.2 38.6 41.9 45.8 46.5 45.1
1960 33.4 32.2 34.9 45.6 46.3 44.9
1959 40.2 38.6 42 45.3 45.9 44.5
1958 48.8 47 50.9 44.8 45.5 44.1
1957 48.4 46.6 50.4 44.4 45.1 43.7
1956 47.8 46 49.8 44.1 44.8 43.4
1955 47.2 45.5 49.2 43.7 44.4 43
1954 46.8 45.1 48.6 43.2 43.9 42.5
1953 45.9 44.4 47.7 42.4 43.1 41.7
1952 45.3 43.7 47.2 42.1 42.8 41.3
1951 44.6 42.9 46.4 41.6 42.3 40.8
1950 43.8 42.2 45.7 41.2 41.9 40.4

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/life-expectancy/china/india | CC BY

Life expectancy is the average age of death for a hypothetical cohort of newborns if they experienced the age-specific mortality rates of one particular year throughout their entire lives. It's a snapshot reflecting mortality rates in a given year that does not account for any future changes in those rates.

Healthy life expectancy at birth, defined by the World Health Organization as the average number of years a person can expect to live in full health, is 68.6 years in China and 58.1 in India. People who reach age 60 can expect an additional 16.2 healthy years in China and 11.5 in India.

China vs India life expectancy calculator

This life expectancy calculator shows the odds of living to 100, 95, 90, and below based on current age for both males and females in China and India, along with mean and median age of death. The calculations are based on the 2026 life tables (actuarial tables) from the UN World Population Prospects.


Mean remaining life expectancy:
50.2 vs 45.6 years

Mean expected age of death:
80.2 vs 75.6 years

Median expected age of death:
82.5 vs 77.6 years

Odds of living to

Target age Survival probability
China India
Male Female Male Female
40 99.0% 99.4% 97.8% 98.8%
50 96.6% 98.2% 93.5% 96.2%
60 90.8% 95.4% 84.2% 89.4%
65 85.1% 92.5% 76.6% 83.4%
70 76.8% 88.0% 66.2% 74.6%
75 65.1% 80.2% 52.8% 62.5%
80 49.8% 68.1% 37.8% 47.3%
85 30.9% 49.5% 22.8% 30.4%
90 13.6% 27.8% 10.8% 15.4%
95 3.1% 9.5% 3.6% 5.4%
100 0.2% 1.5% 0.8% 1.2%

Life expectancy by current age

China
Male

Female
India
Male

Female
1x
Current age, years Total life expectancy, years
China India
Average Male Female Average Male Female
100 102 101.7 102 102.5 102.4 102.5
99 101 100.6 101.1 101.6 101.6 101.6
98 100.1 99.6 100.2 100.7 100.7 100.8
97 99.3 98.7 99.4 99.9 99.9 99.9
96 98.4 97.9 98.6 99 99 99.1
95 97.6 97.1 97.8 98.2 98.2 98.2
94 96.8 96.3 97 97.4 97.4 97.4
93 96 95.5 96.2 96.6 96.6 96.6
92 95.3 94.7 95.5 95.8 95.8 95.9
91 94.6 94 94.9 95.1 95 95.1
90 93.9 93.3 94.2 94.3 94.2 94.4
89 93.2 92.6 93.6 93.6 93.5 93.6
88 92.6 91.9 93 92.8 92.7 92.9
87 92 91.3 92.4 92.1 92 92.2
86 91.4 90.6 91.8 91.5 91.3 91.6
85 90.8 90 91.3 90.8 90.6 90.9
84 90.2 89.4 90.7 90.1 89.9 90.3
83 89.6 88.8 90.2 89.5 89.3 89.7
82 89.1 88.2 89.8 88.9 88.6 89.1
81 88.6 87.7 89.3 88.3 88 88.5
80 88.1 87.2 88.9 87.7 87.4 87.9
79 87.7 86.7 88.5 87.1 86.8 87.4
78 87.3 86.2 88.2 86.6 86.2 86.9
77 86.9 85.8 87.8 86 85.7 86.3
76 86.5 85.3 87.5 85.5 85.1 85.9
75 86.2 84.9 87.2 85 84.6 85.4
74 85.8 84.5 86.9 84.5 84.1 85
73 85.5 84.1 86.7 84.1 83.6 84.5
72 85.2 83.7 86.4 83.6 83.1 84.1
71 84.9 83.4 86.1 83.2 82.6 83.7
70 84.6 83 85.9 82.8 82.2 83.3
69 84.3 82.7 85.7 82.4 81.7 83
68 84 82.4 85.5 82 81.3 82.6
67 83.8 82.1 85.4 81.6 80.9 82.3
66 83.6 81.8 85.2 81.3 80.5 82
65 83.3 81.5 85 80.9 80.2 81.7
64 83.1 81.3 84.9 80.6 79.8 81.4
63 82.9 81 84.7 80.3 79.5 81.1
62 82.7 80.8 84.6 80 79.2 80.9
61 82.5 80.6 84.5 79.8 78.9 80.6
60 82.4 80.4 84.3 79.5 78.6 80.4
59 82.2 80.2 84.2 79.2 78.3 80.2
58 82.1 80 84.2 79 78 80
57 82 79.8 84.1 78.7 77.8 79.7
56 81.8 79.7 84 78.5 77.5 79.6
55 81.7 79.5 83.9 78.3 77.3 79.4
54 81.6 79.4 83.8 78.1 77.1 79.2
53 81.5 79.2 83.7 77.9 76.8 79
52 81.4 79.1 83.7 77.8 76.7 78.9
51 81.3 79 83.6 77.6 76.5 78.8
50 81.2 78.9 83.5 77.5 76.3 78.6
49 81.1 78.8 83.5 77.3 76.2 78.5
48 81 78.7 83.4 77.2 76 78.4
47 81 78.6 83.4 77.1 75.8 78.3
46 80.9 78.5 83.3 76.9 75.7 78.2
45 80.8 78.4 83.3 76.8 75.6 78.2
44 80.8 78.3 83.2 76.7 75.4 78.1
43 80.7 78.3 83.2 76.6 75.3 78
42 80.6 78.2 83.1 76.5 75.2 77.9
41 80.6 78.1 83.1 76.4 75.1 77.9
40 80.5 78.1 83.1 76.3 75 77.8
39 80.5 78 83 76.3 74.9 77.7
38 80.5 78 83 76.2 74.8 77.7
37 80.4 77.9 83 76.1 74.7 77.6
36 80.4 77.9 83 76 74.6 77.6
35 80.4 77.8 82.9 75.9 74.5 77.5
34 80.3 77.8 82.9 75.9 74.4 77.5
33 80.3 77.8 82.9 75.8 74.3 77.4
32 80.2 77.7 82.8 75.7 74.2 77.4
31 80.2 77.7 82.8 75.7 74.2 77.3
30 80.2 77.6 82.8 75.6 74.1 77.3
29 80.1 77.6 82.8 75.6 74 77.2
28 80.1 77.6 82.7 75.5 74 77.2
27 80.1 77.5 82.7 75.5 73.9 77.1
26 80 77.5 82.7 75.4 73.9 77.1
25 80 77.4 82.7 75.4 73.8 77
24 80 77.4 82.6 75.3 73.7 77
23 79.9 77.4 82.6 75.3 73.7 76.9
22 79.9 77.3 82.6 75.2 73.6 76.9
21 79.9 77.3 82.6 75.2 73.6 76.9
20 79.8 77.3 82.5 75.1 73.5 76.8
19 79.8 77.2 82.5 75.1 73.5 76.8
18 79.8 77.2 82.5 75 73.4 76.7
17 79.8 77.2 82.5 75 73.4 76.7
16 79.8 77.2 82.5 75 73.4 76.7
15 79.7 77.1 82.4 74.9 73.3 76.6
14 79.7 77.1 82.4 74.9 73.3 76.6
13 79.7 77.1 82.4 74.9 73.3 76.6
12 79.7 77.1 82.4 74.9 73.3 76.6
11 79.7 77 82.4 74.8 73.2 76.5
10 79.6 77 82.4 74.8 73.2 76.5
9 79.6 77 82.4 74.8 73.2 76.5
8 79.6 77 82.3 74.8 73.2 76.5
7 79.6 77 82.3 74.7 73.1 76.4
6 79.6 76.9 82.3 74.7 73.1 76.4
5 79.6 76.9 82.3 74.6 73.1 76.4
4 79.5 76.9 82.3 74.6 73 76.3
3 79.5 76.9 82.2 74.5 73 76.3
2 79.5 76.9 82.2 74.5 72.9 76.2
1 79.5 76.8 82.2 74.3 72.7 75.9
0 79 76.4 81.8 72.7 71.2 74.4

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/life-expectancy/china/india | CC BY

Life expectancy is often mistaken for the average lifespan of an adult. However, an adult has already survived the causes of early-age mortality and can expect to live longer than the figure calculated at birth.

A 30-year-old in China can expect to live to 80.2 years compared to 75.6 in India, rising to 83.3 and 80.9 at 65, and to 88.1 and 87.7 at 80 — higher than the 79 and 72.7 years calculated at birth.

The chart above accounts for remaining lifespan and displays total life expectancy by age and gender in China and India.

Probability of surviving to a given age

China
Male

Female
India
Male

Female
1x
Age Survival probability
China India
Average Male Female Average Male Female
100 0.82% 0.19% 1.45% 0.93% 0.75% 1.11%
99 1.33% 0.38% 2.27% 1.32% 1.06% 1.59%
98 2.06% 0.72% 3.42% 1.83% 1.47% 2.21%
97 3.08% 1.24% 4.95% 2.49% 2% 3%
96 4.43% 2% 6.91% 3.31% 2.67% 3.99%
95 6.17% 3.05% 9.37% 4.32% 3.48% 5.18%
94 8.32% 4.42% 12.3% 5.52% 4.47% 6.61%
93 10.9% 6.13% 15.8% 6.93% 5.64% 8.28%
92 13.7% 8.19% 19.4% 8.56% 7.01% 10.2%
91 16.8% 10.6% 23.3% 10.4% 8.58% 12.3%
90 20.2% 13.3% 27.4% 12.5% 10.4% 14.7%
89 23.8% 16.3% 31.6% 14.7% 12.3% 17.3%
88 27.5% 19.5% 35.8% 17.2% 14.5% 20.1%
87 31.4% 23% 40.2% 19.8% 16.8% 23%
86 35.4% 26.6% 44.5% 22.5% 19.2% 26%
85 39.4% 30.3% 48.8% 25.4% 21.8% 29.2%
84 43.3% 34.1% 52.9% 28.3% 24.5% 32.4%
83 47.2% 37.9% 56.8% 31.3% 27.3% 35.6%
82 51% 41.7% 60.5% 34.4% 30.2% 38.9%
81 54.5% 45.3% 64% 37.5% 33.1% 42.1%
80 57.8% 48.8% 67.1% 40.5% 36.1% 45.3%
79 60.9% 52.2% 70% 43.6% 39.1% 48.4%
78 63.8% 55.3% 72.5% 46.5% 42% 51.5%
77 66.5% 58.3% 74.9% 49.4% 44.9% 54.4%
76 69% 61.2% 77% 52.3% 47.7% 57.2%
75 71.3% 63.9% 79% 55% 50.4% 59.9%
74 73.5% 66.4% 80.8% 57.6% 53.1% 62.5%
73 75.6% 68.9% 82.5% 60.2% 55.8% 64.9%
72 77.5% 71.1% 84% 62.6% 58.3% 67.2%
71 79.3% 73.3% 85.5% 64.9% 60.8% 69.4%
70 80.9% 75.3% 86.7% 67.2% 63.2% 71.5%
69 82.4% 77.1% 87.8% 69.3% 65.4% 73.4%
68 83.7% 78.8% 88.8% 71.2% 67.5% 75.2%
67 84.9% 80.4% 89.6% 73.1% 69.5% 76.9%
66 86.1% 82% 90.5% 74.8% 71.4% 78.5%
65 87.2% 83.4% 91.2% 76.4% 73.1% 80%
64 88.3% 84.8% 91.9% 77.9% 74.7% 81.3%
63 89.2% 86% 92.6% 79.3% 76.3% 82.5%
62 90.1% 87.1% 93.1% 80.6% 77.7% 83.7%
61 90.8% 88.1% 93.6% 81.8% 79.1% 84.7%
60 91.5% 89% 94.1% 83% 80.4% 85.7%
59 92.1% 89.8% 94.5% 84% 81.6% 86.6%
58 92.6% 90.5% 94.8% 85% 82.8% 87.5%
57 93.1% 91.2% 95.1% 86% 83.9% 88.3%
56 93.5% 91.8% 95.4% 86.9% 84.9% 89%
55 94% 92.4% 95.7% 87.7% 85.8% 89.7%
54 94.4% 92.9% 95.9% 88.4% 86.7% 90.4%
53 94.8% 93.4% 96.2% 89.1% 87.4% 90.9%
52 95.1% 93.9% 96.4% 89.7% 88.1% 91.4%
51 95.4% 94.3% 96.6% 90.2% 88.7% 91.8%
50 95.7% 94.7% 96.8% 90.7% 89.3% 92.2%
49 96% 95.1% 97% 91.1% 89.8% 92.6%
48 96.2% 95.4% 97.1% 91.6% 90.3% 92.9%
47 96.4% 95.7% 97.3% 92% 90.8% 93.2%
46 96.6% 95.9% 97.4% 92.3% 91.3% 93.5%
45 96.8% 96.1% 97.5% 92.7% 91.7% 93.7%
44 97% 96.4% 97.6% 93% 92.1% 93.9%
43 97.1% 96.6% 97.7% 93.3% 92.5% 94.1%
42 97.3% 96.7% 97.8% 93.5% 92.8% 94.3%
41 97.4% 96.9% 97.9% 93.8% 93.1% 94.5%
40 97.5% 97% 98% 94% 93.4% 94.7%
39 97.6% 97.2% 98.1% 94.2% 93.7% 94.8%
38 97.7% 97.3% 98.1% 94.4% 93.9% 95%
37 97.8% 97.4% 98.2% 94.6% 94.2% 95.1%
36 97.9% 97.5% 98.3% 94.8% 94.4% 95.2%
35 97.9% 97.6% 98.3% 95% 94.6% 95.4%
34 98% 97.7% 98.4% 95.1% 94.8% 95.5%
33 98.1% 97.8% 98.4% 95.3% 95% 95.6%
32 98.2% 97.9% 98.5% 95.4% 95.2% 95.7%
31 98.2% 98% 98.5% 95.6% 95.3% 95.8%
30 98.3% 98% 98.6% 95.7% 95.5% 95.9%
29 98.4% 98.1% 98.6% 95.8% 95.6% 96%
28 98.4% 98.2% 98.7% 95.9% 95.8% 96.1%
27 98.5% 98.3% 98.7% 96% 95.9% 96.1%
26 98.6% 98.4% 98.8% 96.1% 96% 96.2%
25 98.6% 98.4% 98.8% 96.2% 96.1% 96.3%
24 98.7% 98.5% 98.9% 96.3% 96.2% 96.4%
23 98.7% 98.6% 98.9% 96.4% 96.3% 96.5%
22 98.8% 98.7% 99% 96.5% 96.4% 96.6%
21 98.8% 98.7% 99% 96.6% 96.5% 96.6%
20 98.9% 98.8% 99% 96.7% 96.6% 96.7%
19 98.9% 98.8% 99.1% 96.7% 96.7% 96.8%
18 99% 98.9% 99.1% 96.8% 96.8% 96.8%
17 99% 98.9% 99.1% 96.9% 96.8% 96.9%
16 99% 98.9% 99.1% 96.9% 96.9% 96.9%
15 99.1% 99% 99.2% 97% 97% 97%
14 99.1% 99% 99.2% 97% 97% 97%
13 99.1% 99% 99.2% 97.1% 97% 97.1%
12 99.1% 99.1% 99.2% 97.1% 97.1% 97.1%
11 99.2% 99.1% 99.2% 97.1% 97.1% 97.1%
10 99.2% 99.1% 99.3% 97.2% 97.1% 97.2%
9 99.2% 99.2% 99.3% 97.2% 97.2% 97.2%
8 99.3% 99.2% 99.3% 97.2% 97.2% 97.2%
7 99.3% 99.2% 99.3% 97.3% 97.3% 97.3%
6 99.3% 99.3% 99.4% 97.3% 97.3% 97.3%
5 99.3% 99.3% 99.4% 97.4% 97.4% 97.4%
4 99.3% 99.3% 99.4% 97.5% 97.5% 97.5%
3 99.4% 99.3% 99.4% 97.5% 97.5% 97.5%
2 99.4% 99.4% 99.5% 97.6% 97.6% 97.7%
1 99.5% 99.4% 99.5% 97.9% 97.9% 98%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/life-expectancy/china/india | CC BY

This chart shows the odds of living to each age from birth. 91.5% of newborns in China and 83% in India are expected to live past 60, 80.9% and 67.2% past 70, 57.8% and 40.5% past 80, and only 20.2% and 12.5% past 90.

For longevity rates starting from a different age, use the calculator provided above.

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Odds of dying at each age

China
Male

Female
India
Male

Female
1x
Age Probability of dying
China India
Average Male Female Average Male Female
100 40.6% 55.2% 38.5% 31.3% 31% 31.5%
99 38.1% 51.3% 36.1% 29.7% 29.5% 29.8%
98 35.7% 46.6% 33.6% 28% 28% 28.1%
97 33.1% 42.1% 30.9% 26.4% 26.4% 26.4%
96 30.5% 38.1% 28.4% 24.8% 24.9% 24.7%
95 28.2% 34.3% 26.2% 23.2% 23.4% 23.1%
94 25.9% 31% 24.1% 21.8% 22.1% 21.6%
93 23.4% 27.9% 21.7% 20.4% 20.8% 20.1%
92 20.8% 25.2% 19% 19.1% 19.5% 18.8%
91 18.5% 22.6% 16.6% 17.8% 18.3% 17.5%
90 16.7% 20.4% 14.9% 16.5% 17.1% 16.2%
89 15.1% 18.4% 13.3% 15.3% 15.9% 14.9%
88 13.6% 16.6% 11.9% 14.2% 14.8% 13.8%
87 12.4% 15% 10.8% 13.1% 13.7% 12.7%
86 11.2% 13.6% 9.72% 12.1% 12.8% 11.7%
85 10.1% 12.3% 8.73% 11.2% 11.9% 10.7%
84 9.17% 11.2% 7.82% 10.4% 11% 9.9%
83 8.24% 10.1% 6.95% 9.64% 10.3% 9.12%
82 7.35% 9.03% 6.12% 8.92% 9.57% 8.39%
81 6.51% 8.06% 5.36% 8.24% 8.88% 7.71%
80 5.75% 7.17% 4.67% 7.58% 8.22% 7.06%
79 5.09% 6.39% 4.07% 6.97% 7.57% 6.45%
78 4.52% 5.71% 3.56% 6.39% 6.97% 5.89%
77 4.03% 5.14% 3.15% 5.86% 6.42% 5.38%
76 3.62% 4.65% 2.8% 5.39% 5.92% 4.91%
75 3.27% 4.23% 2.5% 4.95% 5.47% 4.48%
74 2.98% 3.86% 2.25% 4.57% 5.08% 4.11%
73 2.69% 3.5% 2.02% 4.23% 4.73% 3.76%
72 2.45% 3.19% 1.81% 3.9% 4.39% 3.45%
71 2.26% 2.96% 1.66% 3.6% 4.06% 3.16%
70 2.04% 2.7% 1.47% 3.31% 3.74% 2.89%
69 1.76% 2.36% 1.22% 3.03% 3.43% 2.65%
68 1.58% 2.14% 1.08% 2.77% 3.13% 2.42%
67 1.48% 2.01% 1% 2.52% 2.85% 2.2%
66 1.37% 1.86% 0.91% 2.3% 2.6% 2%
65 1.26% 1.72% 0.83% 2.1% 2.38% 1.82%
64 1.17% 1.59% 0.76% 1.92% 2.19% 1.65%
63 1.06% 1.45% 0.69% 1.76% 2.02% 1.5%
62 0.95% 1.3% 0.61% 1.61% 1.87% 1.36%
61 0.83% 1.14% 0.53% 1.49% 1.73% 1.24%
60 0.73% 1% 0.46% 1.38% 1.61% 1.14%
59 0.64% 0.88% 0.41% 1.28% 1.5% 1.06%
58 0.57% 0.78% 0.36% 1.19% 1.4% 0.99%
57 0.52% 0.71% 0.33% 1.11% 1.29% 0.92%
56 0.48% 0.66% 0.31% 1.02% 1.19% 0.84%
55 0.45% 0.62% 0.29% 0.93% 1.08% 0.77%
54 0.43% 0.59% 0.27% 0.83% 0.97% 0.69%
53 0.41% 0.55% 0.26% 0.74% 0.87% 0.61%
52 0.38% 0.51% 0.24% 0.66% 0.78% 0.54%
51 0.34% 0.46% 0.22% 0.59% 0.7% 0.47%
50 0.3% 0.41% 0.19% 0.53% 0.64% 0.42%
49 0.27% 0.36% 0.17% 0.49% 0.6% 0.38%
48 0.24% 0.32% 0.15% 0.45% 0.56% 0.34%
47 0.22% 0.29% 0.14% 0.42% 0.53% 0.31%
46 0.2% 0.26% 0.13% 0.4% 0.5% 0.29%
45 0.18% 0.24% 0.12% 0.37% 0.47% 0.26%
44 0.17% 0.22% 0.11% 0.34% 0.43% 0.24%
43 0.16% 0.21% 0.11% 0.31% 0.4% 0.22%
42 0.14% 0.19% 0.1% 0.29% 0.36% 0.21%
41 0.13% 0.17% 0.09% 0.26% 0.33% 0.19%
40 0.12% 0.15% 0.08% 0.24% 0.31% 0.18%
39 0.1% 0.13% 0.07% 0.23% 0.29% 0.16%
38 0.1% 0.12% 0.07% 0.22% 0.27% 0.15%
37 0.09% 0.11% 0.06% 0.2% 0.26% 0.14%
36 0.08% 0.1% 0.06% 0.19% 0.25% 0.13%
35 0.08% 0.1% 0.06% 0.18% 0.23% 0.12%
34 0.08% 0.1% 0.06% 0.17% 0.21% 0.12%
33 0.08% 0.09% 0.05% 0.15% 0.19% 0.11%
32 0.07% 0.09% 0.05% 0.14% 0.18% 0.11%
31 0.07% 0.09% 0.05% 0.13% 0.16% 0.1%
30 0.07% 0.09% 0.05% 0.13% 0.15% 0.1%
29 0.07% 0.09% 0.05% 0.12% 0.14% 0.1%
28 0.07% 0.08% 0.05% 0.12% 0.14% 0.09%
27 0.07% 0.08% 0.05% 0.11% 0.13% 0.09%
26 0.07% 0.08% 0.05% 0.11% 0.13% 0.09%
25 0.06% 0.08% 0.05% 0.11% 0.12% 0.09%
24 0.06% 0.07% 0.05% 0.1% 0.12% 0.09%
23 0.06% 0.07% 0.04% 0.1% 0.11% 0.08%
22 0.05% 0.07% 0.04% 0.09% 0.1% 0.08%
21 0.05% 0.06% 0.04% 0.08% 0.09% 0.07%
20 0.05% 0.05% 0.03% 0.08% 0.09% 0.07%
19 0.04% 0.05% 0.03% 0.07% 0.08% 0.07%
18 0.04% 0.04% 0.03% 0.07% 0.07% 0.06%
17 0.03% 0.04% 0.03% 0.07% 0.07% 0.06%
16 0.03% 0.04% 0.02% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06%
15 0.03% 0.04% 0.02% 0.06% 0.06% 0.05%
14 0.03% 0.04% 0.02% 0.05% 0.05% 0.05%
13 0.03% 0.04% 0.02% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04%
12 0.03% 0.03% 0.02% 0.04% 0.04% 0.03%
11 0.03% 0.03% 0.02% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03%
10 0.03% 0.03% 0.02% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03%
9 0.03% 0.03% 0.02% 0.03% 0.03% 0.03%
8 0.03% 0.03% 0.02% 0.04% 0.04% 0.04%
7 0.02% 0.03% 0.02% 0.05% 0.05% 0.04%
6 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.06% 0.06% 0.06%
5 0.02% 0.02% 0.02% 0.07% 0.07% 0.07%
4 0.02% 0.02% 0.03% 0.07% 0.07% 0.07%
3 0.03% 0.03% 0.03% 0.08% 0.07% 0.08%
2 0.04% 0.04% 0.04% 0.1% 0.09% 0.11%
1 0.05% 0.05% 0.05% 0.28% 0.25% 0.3%
0 0.54% 0.59% 0.49% 2.09% 2.13% 2.05%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/life-expectancy/china/india | CC BY

This chart displays the probability of dying at any given age in China compared to India, as mortality rates vary throughout a lifetime.

The annual chance of dying is 0.54% in the birth year in China and 2.09% in India, 0.07% vs 0.13% at age 30, 0.73% vs 1.38% at 60, and 5.75% vs 7.58% at 80.

Death rate by age in China vs India

China
Male

Female
India
Male

Female
1x
Age Death rate
China India
Total Male Female Total Male Female
100 145 0 355 218.3 169 269.5
99 505 196.9 819 392 313 474
98 735 334 1,147 514 412 620
97 1,018 523 1,530 658 529 792
96 1,350 762 1,962 822 665 986
95 1,738 1,046 2,458 1,003 817 1,198
94 2,153 1,368 2,972 1,201 986 1,427
93 2,544 1,713 3,413 1,413 1,171 1,668
92 2,856 2,061 3,693 1,634 1,369 1,914
91 3,108 2,396 3,865 1,855 1,573 2,156
90 3,366 2,708 4,066 2,066 1,771 2,381
89 3,582 2,988 4,200 2,261 1,961 2,585
88 3,745 3,232 4,268 2,438 2,138 2,763
87 3,880 3,440 4,326 2,594 2,300 2,913
86 3,965 3,608 4,325 2,729 2,449 3,035
85 3,995 3,731 4,256 2,845 2,584 3,132
84 3,972 3,803 4,134 2,942 2,705 3,202
83 3,891 3,816 3,953 3,017 2,809 3,246
82 3,745 3,764 3,707 3,066 2,890 3,261
81 3,550 3,655 3,426 3,085 2,943 3,245
80 3,328 3,503 3,132 3,074 2,966 3,199
79 3,103 3,332 2,846 3,035 2,958 3,127
78 2,884 3,160 2,586 2,975 2,927 3,033
77 2,680 2,998 2,356 2,900 2,879 2,925
76 2,497 2,846 2,155 2,814 2,822 2,807
75 2,336 2,704 1,979 2,724 2,761 2,686
74 2,190 2,566 1,823 2,635 2,701 2,565
73 2,034 2,410 1,665 2,542 2,636 2,442
72 1,895 2,269 1,525 2,444 2,560 2,319
71 1,792 2,168 1,415 2,337 2,470 2,194
70 1,654 2,034 1,272 2,221 2,364 2,069
69 1,448 1,822 1,069 2,099 2,242 1,944
68 1,325 1,689 956 1,972 2,113 1,819
67 1,260 1,614 898 1,845 1,983 1,696
66 1,179 1,527 825 1,721 1,857 1,574
65 1,103 1,438 761 1,603 1,741 1,455
64 1,030 1,348 703 1,494 1,635 1,341
63 946 1,247 635 1,393 1,540 1,234
62 853 1,133 564 1,301 1,452 1,137
61 757 1,009 498 1,217 1,371 1,052
60 668 892 436 1,144 1,297 980
59 590 791 383 1,078 1,226 918
58 527 706 342 1,015 1,157 863
57 482 645 313 952 1,085 808
56 451 603 292 885 1,010 751
55 427 572 276.5 813 928 688
54 408 546 263.3 737 844 621
53 387 518 249.2 662 762 554
52 360 482 231.3 593 688 491
51 327 438 210 533 624 435
50 290.9 390 187.2 484 573 388
49 257.4 344 166.1 446 535 350
48 229.6 306 149.2 415 505 318
47 208.9 276.7 137.2 389 480 290.9
46 192.8 253.9 128.1 366 455 267.7
45 178.6 234 119.7 342 429 246.9
44 165.2 215.7 111.4 317 399 227.8
43 152.2 198 103.3 292.6 368 210.4
42 139.1 180 95.4 269.3 338 194.4
41 126 161.9 87.5 248.3 311 180
40 113.4 144.6 79.7 230.3 288.3 167.1
39 102.3 129.3 72.9 215.5 270.6 155.3
38 93 116.7 67.2 203.1 256.6 144.7
37 86 107.2 62.7 192 244.1 135.2
36 81 100.6 59.2 181.4 231.7 126.7
35 77.6 96.3 56.7 170.6 217.9 119.1
34 75.4 93.5 55 159 201.8 112.2
33 73.9 91.7 53.8 147.3 184.8 106.2
32 72.9 90.3 53 136.5 168.6 101.1
31 71.6 88.7 51.9 127.2 154.5 97
30 70 86.7 50.7 120 143.4 94
29 68.3 84.6 49.4 115 135.7 92
28 67 82.9 48.7 111.8 130.7 90.9
27 65.8 81 48.1 109.6 127.3 90
26 64.1 78.3 47.4 107.3 124 88.9
25 62.2 75.4 46.7 104.3 119.9 87
24 60.3 72.7 45.8 99.8 114.1 84
23 57.6 69 44.1 94 106.8 80
22 53.9 64.4 41.5 87.7 98.7 75.6
21 49.4 59.1 38.1 81.6 90.8 71.4
20 44.8 53.7 34.3 76.1 83.7 67.7
19 40.4 48.5 30.8 71.6 77.6 64.9
18 36.6 44.2 27.6 67.8 72.3 62.8
17 33.6 40.9 25 64.1 67.3 60.6
16 31.4 38.5 23.1 59.8 61.8 57.5
15 30 36.9 21.9 54.3 55.5 52.9
14 29.2 35.9 21.3 47.7 48.4 46.8
13 28.7 35.2 21.2 40.5 41.1 39.9
12 28.2 34.1 21.3 34.4 35 33.7
11 27.5 32.7 21.6 30.4 31.2 29.6
10 27.6 32 22.6 28.4 29.4 27.4
9 27.6 31.1 23.5 30 31.4 28.5
8 26.3 28.8 23.3 36.6 38.8 34.2
7 24.2 25.8 22.4 46.5 49.5 43.2
6 22.5 23.1 21.8 57.2 60.5 53.6
5 22.3 22.3 22.4 66.6 69 63.9
4 24.6 24.2 25 72.2 72.2 72.3
3 29.6 29.3 29.9 73.9 69.6 78.6
2 36.1 35.9 36.3 100.6 90.7 111.1
1 45.9 46.8 44.9 269.3 247.9 292.1
0 540 585 490 2,091 2,131 2,048

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/life-expectancy/china/india | CC BY

This chart shows the number of deaths by age up to 100 for 3 cohorts of 100,000 newborns each — male, female, and both combined — illustrating how expected mortality is distributed throughout life.

In China, the most common age of death is 85, compared to 81 in India. The median age of death is 82.3 in China and 76.8 in India, meaning only half of each cohort is expected to live past that age.

Note that this chart does not show rates per 100,000 population, as those would be skewed by age structure differences and reflect the demographics of China and India more than their death rates.

Life expectancy in other countries

1x

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/life-expectancy/china/india | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  2. World Health Organization (WHO) | Global Health Observatory (2021, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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