The latest officially reported population of Burundi was 14,047,786 in 2024 vs 109,276,265 people in the DR Congo in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Burundi's population is 14,833,763 people compared to 117,507,801 in the DR Congo.
Population statistics:
- The DR Congo's population is 7.92 times bigger than Burundi's.
- Burundi is ranked the 78th most populous country in the world, while the DR Congo is the 15th.
- The countries together account for 1.6% of the world: 0.18% for Burundi vs 1.42% for the DR Congo.
- For the last 10 years, Burundi has had an average growth rate of +2.74% per year vs +3.38% in the DR Congo.
- Since 2006, the population of Burundi has increased from 7.87M people to 14.8M (88.6% growth), while the DR Congo has grown from 60.6M to 118M (93.9% growth).
Burundi vs DR Congo: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
Burundi
|
DR Congo
|
|
| 2100 | 38,293,853 | 436,320,913 |
| 2099 | 38,174,358 | 433,372,904 |
| 2098 | 38,032,126 | 430,335,169 |
| 2097 | 37,893,681 | 427,231,271 |
| 2096 | 37,756,449 | 424,043,303 |
| 2095 | 37,614,540 | 420,759,430 |
| 2094 | 37,436,871 | 417,384,609 |
| 2093 | 37,274,132 | 413,946,692 |
| 2092 | 37,108,508 | 410,440,733 |
| 2091 | 36,942,857 | 406,841,757 |
| 2090 | 36,771,082 | 403,166,901 |
| 2089 | 36,563,987 | 399,411,004 |
| 2088 | 36,355,008 | 395,583,655 |
| 2087 | 36,164,606 | 391,688,383 |
| 2086 | 35,954,669 | 387,713,874 |
| 2085 | 35,713,632 | 383,678,330 |
| 2084 | 35,484,958 | 379,568,054 |
| 2083 | 35,263,538 | 375,402,379 |
| 2082 | 35,009,446 | 371,195,818 |
| 2081 | 34,736,107 | 366,948,626 |
| 2080 | 34,490,976 | 362,644,227 |
| 2079 | 34,213,139 | 358,295,825 |
| 2078 | 33,926,177 | 353,888,897 |
| 2077 | 33,614,120 | 349,435,210 |
| 2076 | 33,328,275 | 344,932,895 |
| 2075 | 33,008,877 | 340,403,800 |
| 2074 | 32,701,037 | 335,826,108 |
| 2073 | 32,376,989 | 331,220,816 |
| 2072 | 32,052,692 | 326,568,298 |
| 2071 | 31,745,266 | 321,892,514 |
| 2070 | 31,397,738 | 317,165,418 |
| 2069 | 31,057,284 | 312,409,702 |
| 2068 | 30,714,517 | 307,625,941 |
| 2067 | 30,354,696 | 302,820,577 |
| 2066 | 30,003,347 | 297,989,401 |
| 2065 | 29,629,671 | 293,137,514 |
| 2064 | 29,285,762 | 288,267,282 |
| 2063 | 28,949,355 | 283,369,365 |
| 2062 | 28,601,048 | 278,452,605 |
| 2061 | 28,250,749 | 273,517,380 |
| 2060 | 27,902,252 | 268,572,331 |
| 2059 | 27,548,599 | 263,620,905 |
| 2058 | 27,202,405 | 258,672,397 |
| 2057 | 26,854,783 | 253,733,756 |
| 2056 | 26,488,466 | 248,796,045 |
| 2055 | 26,128,941 | 243,861,631 |
| 2054 | 25,749,289 | 238,931,249 |
| 2053 | 25,370,938 | 234,016,357 |
| 2052 | 24,991,164 | 229,117,369 |
| 2051 | 24,616,398 | 224,240,788 |
| 2050 | 24,248,417 | 219,397,034 |
| 2049 | 23,841,324 | 214,588,560 |
| 2048 | 23,457,774 | 209,814,694 |
| 2047 | 23,054,780 | 205,079,870 |
| 2046 | 22,680,495 | 200,379,842 |
| 2045 | 22,268,462 | 195,731,078 |
| 2044 | 21,845,832 | 191,124,003 |
| 2043 | 21,428,437 | 186,569,843 |
| 2042 | 20,996,812 | 182,068,630 |
| 2041 | 20,590,106 | 177,617,360 |
| 2040 | 20,174,211 | 173,224,822 |
| 2039 | 19,754,227 | 168,878,834 |
| 2038 | 19,337,942 | 164,583,465 |
| 2037 | 18,919,404 | 160,347,349 |
| 2036 | 18,507,313 | 156,129,049 |
| 2035 | 18,115,077 | 151,953,443 |
| 2034 | 17,727,651 | 147,811,138 |
| 2033 | 17,339,180 | 143,712,496 |
| 2032 | 16,953,330 | 139,669,159 |
| 2031 | 16,569,289 | 135,660,570 |
| 2030 | 16,198,007 | 131,710,378 |
| 2029 | 15,827,843 | 127,818,130 |
| 2028 | 15,445,059 | 123,980,695 |
| 2027 | 15,084,625 | 120,212,011 |
| 2026 | 14,740,747 | 116,505,117 |
| 2025 | 14,397,864 | 112,854,120 |
| 2024 | 14,047,786 | 109,276,265 |
| 2023 | 13,689,450 | 105,789,731 |
| 2022 | 13,321,097 | 102,396,968 |
| 2021 | 12,965,481 | 99,148,932 |
| 2020 | 12,617,036 | 95,989,998 |
| 2019 | 12,255,336 | 92,947,442 |
| 2018 | 11,859,446 | 90,047,644 |
| 2017 | 11,506,762 | 87,083,398 |
| 2016 | 11,239,451 | 83,956,415 |
| 2015 | 11,047,580 | 81,035,531 |
| 2014 | 10,799,785 | 78,403,242 |
| 2013 | 10,439,341 | 75,789,395 |
| 2012 | 10,071,028 | 73,254,618 |
| 2011 | 9,717,978 | 70,849,311 |
| 2010 | 9,376,444 | 68,563,038 |
| 2009 | 8,947,646 | 66,412,044 |
| 2008 | 8,505,637 | 64,390,664 |
| 2007 | 8,161,874 | 62,477,752 |
| 2006 | 7,865,547 | 60,615,908 |
| 2005 | 7,587,299 | 58,775,724 |
| 2004 | 7,310,656 | 56,997,741 |
| 2003 | 7,043,154 | 55,343,867 |
| 2002 | 6,824,132 | 53,750,524 |
| 2001 | 6,634,365 | 52,132,646 |
| 2000 | 6,470,194 | 50,507,442 |
| 1999 | 6,337,155 | 48,912,971 |
| 1998 | 6,187,108 | 47,297,600 |
| 1997 | 6,070,042 | 46,029,902 |
| 1996 | 6,070,506 | 45,296,124 |
| 1995 | 6,066,316 | 44,433,704 |
| 1994 | 5,713,854 | 42,626,876 |
| 1993 | 5,676,843 | 40,656,336 |
| 1992 | 5,858,407 | 39,228,910 |
| 1991 | 5,703,857 | 37,925,817 |
| 1990 | 5,587,052 | 36,684,063 |
| 1989 | 5,471,706 | 35,486,866 |
| 1988 | 5,365,327 | 34,382,752 |
| 1987 | 5,247,787 | 33,298,904 |
| 1986 | 5,129,414 | 32,265,196 |
| 1985 | 5,034,042 | 31,264,816 |
| 1984 | 4,926,465 | 30,245,081 |
| 1983 | 4,808,528 | 29,250,963 |
| 1982 | 4,681,390 | 28,338,190 |
| 1981 | 4,566,014 | 27,500,515 |
| 1980 | 4,383,706 | 26,711,099 |
| 1979 | 4,203,530 | 25,886,782 |
| 1978 | 4,100,338 | 24,992,689 |
| 1977 | 3,983,582 | 24,229,061 |
| 1976 | 3,882,626 | 23,624,031 |
| 1975 | 3,796,612 | 23,021,101 |
| 1974 | 3,703,590 | 22,418,878 |
| 1973 | 3,611,991 | 21,827,665 |
| 1972 | 3,617,128 | 21,251,160 |
| 1971 | 3,617,289 | 20,695,569 |
| 1970 | 3,530,432 | 20,137,436 |
| 1969 | 3,454,590 | 19,570,445 |
| 1968 | 3,380,387 | 19,012,189 |
| 1967 | 3,300,690 | 18,462,782 |
| 1966 | 3,217,960 | 17,931,929 |
| 1965 | 3,141,367 | 17,427,802 |
| 1964 | 3,055,650 | 16,955,327 |
| 1963 | 2,969,841 | 16,507,599 |
| 1962 | 2,907,943 | 16,075,724 |
| 1961 | 2,835,119 | 15,662,374 |
| 1960 | 2,764,258 | 15,264,846 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/burundi/dr-congo | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Burundi increased by 3,373,904 people (a 42.9% growth), while the DR Congo gained 23,340,507 people (a 38.5% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Burundi gained 3,594,312 people (a 32% growth), while the DR Congo's population increased by 33,551,386 people (a 40% growth).
Burundi was ranked 93rd most populous country in 2006 and is 78th in 2026. The DR Congo was ranked 22nd in 2006 and ranked 15th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Burundi's population will grow by 63.5% to 24,248,417 people with a rank change from 78th to 69th. The population of the DR Congo will increase by 86.7% to 219,397,034 people and rank change from 15th to 8th.
Burundi is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 38.3M people compared to the peak of 436M people in 2100 for the DR Congo.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Burundi
|
DR Congo
|
|
| 2100 | 0.31% | 0.68% |
| 2099 | 0.37% | 0.71% |
| 2098 | 0.37% | 0.73% |
| 2097 | 0.36% | 0.75% |
| 2096 | 0.38% | 0.78% |
| 2095 | 0.47% | 0.81% |
| 2094 | 0.44% | 0.83% |
| 2093 | 0.45% | 0.85% |
| 2092 | 0.45% | 0.88% |
| 2091 | 0.47% | 0.91% |
| 2090 | 0.57% | 0.94% |
| 2089 | 0.57% | 0.97% |
| 2088 | 0.53% | 0.99% |
| 2087 | 0.58% | 1.03% |
| 2086 | 0.67% | 1.05% |
| 2085 | 0.64% | 1.08% |
| 2084 | 0.63% | 1.11% |
| 2083 | 0.73% | 1.13% |
| 2082 | 0.79% | 1.16% |
| 2081 | 0.71% | 1.19% |
| 2080 | 0.81% | 1.21% |
| 2079 | 0.85% | 1.25% |
| 2078 | 0.93% | 1.27% |
| 2077 | 0.86% | 1.31% |
| 2076 | 0.97% | 1.33% |
| 2075 | 0.94% | 1.36% |
| 2074 | 1% | 1.39% |
| 2073 | 1.01% | 1.42% |
| 2072 | 0.97% | 1.45% |
| 2071 | 1.11% | 1.49% |
| 2070 | 1.1% | 1.52% |
| 2069 | 1.12% | 1.56% |
| 2068 | 1.19% | 1.59% |
| 2067 | 1.17% | 1.62% |
| 2066 | 1.26% | 1.66% |
| 2065 | 1.17% | 1.69% |
| 2064 | 1.16% | 1.73% |
| 2063 | 1.22% | 1.77% |
| 2062 | 1.24% | 1.8% |
| 2061 | 1.25% | 1.84% |
| 2060 | 1.28% | 1.88% |
| 2059 | 1.27% | 1.91% |
| 2058 | 1.29% | 1.95% |
| 2057 | 1.38% | 1.98% |
| 2056 | 1.38% | 2.02% |
| 2055 | 1.47% | 2.06% |
| 2054 | 1.49% | 2.1% |
| 2053 | 1.52% | 2.14% |
| 2052 | 1.52% | 2.17% |
| 2051 | 1.52% | 2.21% |
| 2050 | 1.71% | 2.24% |
| 2049 | 1.64% | 2.28% |
| 2048 | 1.75% | 2.31% |
| 2047 | 1.65% | 2.35% |
| 2046 | 1.85% | 2.38% |
| 2045 | 1.93% | 2.41% |
| 2044 | 1.95% | 2.44% |
| 2043 | 2.06% | 2.47% |
| 2042 | 1.98% | 2.51% |
| 2041 | 2.06% | 2.54% |
| 2040 | 2.13% | 2.57% |
| 2039 | 2.15% | 2.61% |
| 2038 | 2.21% | 2.64% |
| 2037 | 2.23% | 2.7% |
| 2036 | 2.17% | 2.75% |
| 2035 | 2.19% | 2.8% |
| 2034 | 2.24% | 2.85% |
| 2033 | 2.28% | 2.89% |
| 2032 | 2.32% | 2.95% |
| 2031 | 2.29% | 3% |
| 2030 | 2.34% | 3.05% |
| 2029 | 2.48% | 3.1% |
| 2028 | 2.39% | 3.14% |
| 2027 | 2.33% | 3.18% |
| 2026 | 2.38% | 3.24% |
| 2025 | 2.49% | 3.27% |
| 2024 | 2.62% | 3.3% |
| 2023 | 2.77% | 3.31% |
| 2022 | 2.74% | 3.28% |
| 2021 | 2.76% | 3.29% |
| 2020 | 2.95% | 3.27% |
| 2019 | 3.34% | 3.22% |
| 2018 | 3.07% | 3.4% |
| 2017 | 2.38% | 3.72% |
| 2016 | 1.74% | 3.6% |
| 2015 | 2.29% | 3.36% |
| 2014 | 3.45% | 3.45% |
| 2013 | 3.66% | 3.46% |
| 2012 | 3.63% | 3.39% |
| 2011 | 3.64% | 3.33% |
| 2010 | 4.79% | 3.24% |
| 2009 | 5.2% | 3.14% |
| 2008 | 4.21% | 3.06% |
| 2007 | 3.77% | 3.07% |
| 2006 | 3.67% | 3.13% |
| 2005 | 3.78% | 3.12% |
| 2004 | 3.8% | 2.99% |
| 2003 | 3.21% | 2.96% |
| 2002 | 2.86% | 3.1% |
| 2001 | 2.54% | 3.22% |
| 2000 | 2.1% | 3.26% |
| 1999 | 2.43% | 3.42% |
| 1998 | 1.93% | 2.75% |
| 1997 | -0.008% | 1.62% |
| 1996 | 0.07% | 1.94% |
| 1995 | 6.17% | 4.24% |
| 1994 | 0.65% | 4.85% |
| 1993 | -3.1% | 3.64% |
| 1992 | 2.71% | 3.44% |
| 1991 | 2.09% | 3.38% |
| 1990 | 2.11% | 3.37% |
| 1989 | 1.98% | 3.21% |
| 1988 | 2.24% | 3.25% |
| 1987 | 2.31% | 3.2% |
| 1986 | 1.89% | 3.2% |
| 1985 | 2.18% | 3.37% |
| 1984 | 2.45% | 3.4% |
| 1983 | 2.72% | 3.22% |
| 1982 | 2.53% | 3.05% |
| 1981 | 4.16% | 2.96% |
| 1980 | 4.29% | 3.18% |
| 1979 | 2.52% | 3.58% |
| 1978 | 2.93% | 3.15% |
| 1977 | 2.6% | 2.56% |
| 1976 | 2.27% | 2.62% |
| 1975 | 2.51% | 2.69% |
| 1974 | 2.54% | 2.71% |
| 1973 | -0.14% | 2.71% |
| 1972 | -0.004% | 2.68% |
| 1971 | 2.46% | 2.77% |
| 1970 | 2.2% | 2.9% |
| 1969 | 2.2% | 2.94% |
| 1968 | 2.41% | 2.98% |
| 1967 | 2.57% | 2.96% |
| 1966 | 2.44% | 2.89% |
| 1965 | 2.81% | 2.79% |
| 1964 | 2.89% | 2.71% |
| 1963 | 2.13% | 2.69% |
| 1962 | 2.57% | 2.64% |
| 1961 | 2.56% | 2.6% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/burundi/dr-congo | CC BY
In 2024, the population of Burundi grew by 2.62%, while the DR Congo's population grew by 3.3%.
Live population counters
|
Burundi
|
DR Congo
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
14833763
|
117507801
|
| Population rank | 78/197 | 15/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.18% | 1.42% |
| One net population change |
1.47 minutes
|
9.05 seconds
|
| One birth every |
1.14 minutes
|
7.22 seconds
|
| One death every |
5.72 minutes
|
35 seconds
|
| Daily growth/decline | +982 | +9,552 |
| Annual growth/decline | +358,336 | +3,486,534 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +2.62% | +3.3% |
| Population growth rate rank | 24/197 | 11/197 |
| One migration net change every |
15.2 minutes
|
19.3 minutes
|
| Annual migration change | -34,727 | -27,309 |
| Net migration rank | 169/196 | 159/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 387,101 | 1,085,090 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 90/195 | 57/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 2.8% | 1% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 119/195 | 152/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Burundi
|
DR Congo
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | -34,727 | - | -27,309 |
| 2024 | - | -27,074 | - | -26,968 |
| 2023 | 368,917 | 1,995 | 3,467,787 | -14,992 |
| 2022 | 363,786 | 1,995 | 3,347,664 | -14,991 |
| 2021 | 359,844 | -14,415 | 3,227,992 | -64,639 |
| 2020 | 361,654 | -10,189 | 3,156,152 | -1,633 |
| 2019 | 357,672 | 14,253 | 3,075,538 | -144,920 |
| 2018 | 351,704 | 68,141 | 2,993,184 | -124,246 |
| 2017 | 353,879 | -68,349 | 2,883,245 | 176,290 |
| 2016 | 358,393 | -109,296 | 2,753,687 | 440,748 |
| 2015 | 370,856 | -236,207 | 2,665,016 | -17,711 |
| 2014 | 367,797 | -6,856 | 2,580,251 | 36,966 |
| 2013 | 362,224 | -2,285 | 2,489,378 | 121,097 |
| 2012 | 354,068 | 22,617 | 2,405,462 | 53,668 |
| 2011 | 348,934 | -19,513 | 2,310,679 | 40,891 |
| 2010 | 341,808 | 11,845 | 2,212,255 | 8,823 |
| 2009 | 319,583 | 184,359 | 2,126,912 | -46,009 |
| 2008 | 300,750 | 79,319 | 2,044,210 | -82,339 |
| 2007 | 285,323 | 22,129 | 1,963,738 | -99,742 |
| 2006 | 269,874 | 15,322 | 1,889,398 | -29,715 |
| 2005 | 253,401 | 17,905 | 1,800,300 | 20,384 |
| 2004 | 234,891 | 47,091 | 1,731,022 | 4,260 |
| 2003 | 216,295 | 36,719 | 1,679,188 | -106,731 |
| 2002 | 201,892 | -16,871 | 1,631,597 | -17,358 |
| 2001 | 184,541 | 9,967 | 1,594,999 | 26,523 |
| 2000 | 173,867 | -40,032 | 1,549,518 | 79,340 |
| 1999 | 166,699 | -34,465 | 1,450,318 | 109,761 |
| 1998 | 154,010 | 13,840 | 1,375,130 | 295,560 |
| 1997 | 150,404 | -84,126 | 1,392,037 | -527,356 |
| 1996 | 158,920 | -226,317 | 1,380,490 | -777,833 |
| 1995 | 160,284 | -84,697 | 1,395,440 | -273,434 |
| 1994 | 112,968 | 516,373 | 1,259,539 | 1,232,105 |
| 1993 | 128,898 | -684,261 | 1,209,242 | 240,176 |
| 1992 | 156,420 | 35,769 | 1,152,781 | 252,666 |
| 1991 | 156,148 | -39,236 | 1,114,033 | 86,721 |
| 1990 | 156,617 | -39,926 | 1,063,508 | 219,270 |
| 1989 | 157,547 | -43,561 | 1,027,238 | 84,415 |
| 1988 | 145,234 | -46,464 | 995,278 | 101,314 |
| 1987 | 157,481 | -21,179 | 959,875 | 111,220 |
| 1986 | 156,170 | -55,742 | 925,334 | 70,988 |
| 1985 | 156,896 | -66,574 | 885,670 | 118,791 |
| 1984 | 154,366 | -29,534 | 844,956 | 190,045 |
| 1983 | 152,801 | -41,756 | 807,122 | 146,095 |
| 1982 | 147,090 | -3,844 | 774,823 | 97,495 |
| 1981 | 146,231 | -58,723 | 748,371 | 54,656 |
| 1980 | 127,746 | 149,361 | 724,111 | 51,685 |
| 1979 | 123,377 | -40,126 | 691,773 | 181,028 |
| 1978 | 114,884 | 8,247 | 646,411 | 268,974 |
| 1977 | 108,488 | 1,884 | 638,242 | -26,355 |
| 1976 | 104,396 | -12,848 | 624,147 | -25,965 |
| 1975 | 101,172 | -20,693 | 608,655 | -972 |
| 1974 | 95,486 | 10,065 | 593,539 | 3,216 |
| 1973 | 74,805 | 2,843 | 578,280 | 7,414 |
| 1972 | 30,532 | -118,457 | 564,495 | 2,840 |
| 1971 | 95,153 | -7,569 | 549,343 | -5,497 |
| 1970 | 92,476 | -6,346 | 533,300 | 39,116 |
| 1969 | 90,852 | -25,292 | 514,800 | 46,778 |
| 1968 | 88,765 | -5,917 | 497,682 | 57,274 |
| 1967 | 86,373 | -9,821 | 479,552 | 64,307 |
| 1966 | 83,651 | 5,262 | 463,397 | 54,443 |
| 1965 | 78,208 | -13,947 | 429,002 | 61,397 |
| 1964 | 77,528 | 29,639 | 406,334 | 48,207 |
| 1963 | 75,962 | -11,502 | 398,972 | 41,960 |
| 1962 | 74,710 | -15,378 | 383,406 | 39,431 |
| 1961 | 71,216 | 15,094 | 368,207 | 35,654 |
| 1960 | 70,032 | -14,620 | 363,517 | 27,673 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/burundi/dr-congo | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 91% of the population change in Burundi is from natural causes (a gain of 3,614,502 people) and 9.03% is from migration (a loss of 358,928 people). In the DR Congo 99.1% is from natural causes (a gain of 30,150,516 people) and 0.89% is from migration (a gain of 270,872 people).
As of 2024, 387,101 residents or 2.8% of the population were not native-born in Burundi, compared to 1,085,090 people or 1% in the DR Congo.
Biggest cities by population
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Population differences between Burundi and the DR Congo
|
Burundi
|
DR Congo
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 64.1 years | 62.4 years |
| Average age | 22 years | 21.9 years |
| Median age | 17.3 years | 16.9 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 49.7:50.3 | 49.6:50.4 |
| Fertility rate | 4.88 births per woman | 6.05 births per woman |
| Population density | 1,487 ppl/mi² | 133.1 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/population/burundi/dr-congo | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
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