The latest officially reported population of Saudi Arabia was 35,300,280 in 2024 vs 819,198 people in the Solomon Islands in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Saudi Arabia's population is 36,734,925 people compared to 863,951 in the Solomon Islands.
Population statistics:
- Saudi Arabia's population is 42.5 times bigger than the Solomon Islands'.
- Saudi Arabia is ranked the 44th most populous country in the world, while the Solomon Islands is the 161st.
- The countries together account for 0.45% of the world: 0.44% for Saudi Arabia vs 0.01% for the Solomon Islands.
- For the last 10 years, Saudi Arabia has had an average growth rate of +2.3% per year vs +2.95% in the Solomon Islands.
- Since 2006, the population of Saudi Arabia has increased from 21.5M people to 36.7M (71.2% growth), while the Solomon Islands has grown from 492K to 864K (75.7% growth).
Saudi Arabia vs Solomon Islands: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
Saudi Arabia
|
Solomon Islands
|
|
| 2100 | 74,230,118 | 1,869,358 |
| 2099 | 73,760,045 | 1,865,277 |
| 2098 | 73,287,526 | 1,861,047 |
| 2097 | 72,813,125 | 1,856,421 |
| 2096 | 72,336,039 | 1,851,585 |
| 2095 | 71,858,206 | 1,846,229 |
| 2094 | 71,379,928 | 1,840,799 |
| 2093 | 70,900,460 | 1,834,881 |
| 2092 | 70,420,464 | 1,828,545 |
| 2091 | 69,940,749 | 1,822,001 |
| 2090 | 69,462,214 | 1,815,153 |
| 2089 | 68,985,976 | 1,808,103 |
| 2088 | 68,510,277 | 1,800,741 |
| 2087 | 68,035,545 | 1,793,136 |
| 2086 | 67,562,521 | 1,785,209 |
| 2085 | 67,091,615 | 1,777,013 |
| 2084 | 66,621,667 | 1,768,444 |
| 2083 | 66,152,653 | 1,759,601 |
| 2082 | 65,684,321 | 1,750,433 |
| 2081 | 65,216,102 | 1,740,952 |
| 2080 | 64,749,128 | 1,731,110 |
| 2079 | 64,282,393 | 1,721,146 |
| 2078 | 63,815,918 | 1,710,785 |
| 2077 | 63,348,712 | 1,700,043 |
| 2076 | 62,880,120 | 1,688,876 |
| 2075 | 62,409,793 | 1,677,587 |
| 2074 | 61,937,628 | 1,666,185 |
| 2073 | 61,462,662 | 1,654,264 |
| 2072 | 60,984,202 | 1,642,044 |
| 2071 | 60,502,791 | 1,629,467 |
| 2070 | 60,018,216 | 1,616,736 |
| 2069 | 59,529,456 | 1,603,679 |
| 2068 | 59,036,086 | 1,590,304 |
| 2067 | 58,539,487 | 1,576,716 |
| 2066 | 58,039,687 | 1,563,005 |
| 2065 | 57,537,106 | 1,549,060 |
| 2064 | 57,032,172 | 1,534,862 |
| 2063 | 56,524,331 | 1,520,351 |
| 2062 | 56,014,549 | 1,505,792 |
| 2061 | 55,501,467 | 1,490,935 |
| 2060 | 54,986,901 | 1,476,028 |
| 2059 | 54,469,809 | 1,460,816 |
| 2058 | 53,950,469 | 1,445,385 |
| 2057 | 53,430,639 | 1,429,967 |
| 2056 | 52,909,061 | 1,414,320 |
| 2055 | 52,386,571 | 1,398,440 |
| 2054 | 51,862,312 | 1,382,426 |
| 2053 | 51,336,335 | 1,366,190 |
| 2052 | 50,809,100 | 1,349,703 |
| 2051 | 50,280,719 | 1,333,136 |
| 2050 | 49,751,739 | 1,316,322 |
| 2049 | 49,221,828 | 1,299,367 |
| 2048 | 48,690,143 | 1,282,258 |
| 2047 | 48,157,605 | 1,265,007 |
| 2046 | 47,623,246 | 1,247,608 |
| 2045 | 47,087,215 | 1,230,002 |
| 2044 | 46,550,306 | 1,212,277 |
| 2043 | 46,013,232 | 1,194,351 |
| 2042 | 45,475,200 | 1,176,271 |
| 2041 | 44,936,131 | 1,158,172 |
| 2040 | 44,396,093 | 1,139,832 |
| 2039 | 43,856,006 | 1,121,014 |
| 2038 | 43,314,707 | 1,101,787 |
| 2037 | 42,773,375 | 1,082,148 |
| 2036 | 42,231,639 | 1,062,197 |
| 2035 | 41,690,245 | 1,041,925 |
| 2034 | 41,150,029 | 1,021,492 |
| 2033 | 40,611,021 | 1,000,997 |
| 2032 | 40,073,144 | 980,329 |
| 2031 | 39,535,357 | 959,788 |
| 2030 | 38,998,581 | 939,300 |
| 2029 | 38,417,447 | 918,921 |
| 2028 | 37,810,902 | 898,660 |
| 2027 | 37,189,969 | 878,499 |
| 2026 | 36,566,201 | 858,557 |
| 2025 | 35,932,673 | 838,746 |
| 2024 | 35,300,280 | 819,198 |
| 2023 | 33,702,731 | 800,005 |
| 2022 | 32,175,224 | 781,066 |
| 2021 | 30,784,383 | 762,591 |
| 2020 | 31,552,510 | 744,498 |
| 2019 | 30,063,799 | 728,147 |
| 2018 | 30,196,281 | 709,101 |
| 2017 | 30,977,355 | 685,672 |
| 2016 | 30,954,198 | 662,379 |
| 2015 | 29,816,382 | 639,415 |
| 2014 | 28,309,273 | 616,908 |
| 2013 | 27,624,004 | 594,945 |
| 2012 | 26,168,861 | 573,606 |
| 2011 | 25,091,867 | 552,945 |
| 2010 | 23,978,487 | 532,968 |
| 2009 | 24,217,654 | 518,141 |
| 2008 | 23,287,877 | 508,790 |
| 2007 | 22,368,313 | 500,156 |
| 2006 | 21,459,144 | 491,594 |
| 2005 | 20,559,890 | 483,080 |
| 2004 | 19,669,480 | 474,611 |
| 2003 | 18,786,767 | 466,154 |
| 2002 | 17,910,910 | 457,671 |
| 2001 | 17,041,397 | 449,125 |
| 2000 | 16,177,722 | 440,469 |
| 1999 | 15,472,075 | 430,500 |
| 1998 | 14,922,185 | 419,071 |
| 1997 | 14,374,943 | 407,474 |
| 1996 | 13,831,009 | 396,009 |
| 1995 | 13,289,245 | 384,733 |
| 1994 | 12,750,040 | 373,675 |
| 1993 | 12,215,862 | 362,839 |
| 1992 | 11,686,676 | 352,205 |
| 1991 | 11,160,744 | 341,738 |
| 1990 | 10,640,691 | 331,435 |
| 1989 | 10,128,394 | 321,282 |
| 1988 | 9,629,165 | 311,265 |
| 1987 | 9,130,194 | 301,414 |
| 1986 | 8,628,639 | 291,842 |
| 1985 | 8,151,779 | 282,455 |
| 1984 | 7,697,307 | 273,163 |
| 1983 | 7,252,941 | 264,068 |
| 1982 | 6,824,486 | 255,200 |
| 1981 | 6,420,551 | 246,555 |
| 1980 | 6,047,997 | 238,135 |
| 1979 | 5,703,698 | 229,953 |
| 1978 | 5,381,902 | 222,029 |
| 1977 | 5,083,048 | 214,418 |
| 1976 | 4,807,933 | 207,194 |
| 1975 | 4,556,287 | 200,744 |
| 1974 | 4,323,632 | 195,041 |
| 1973 | 4,106,344 | 189,774 |
| 1972 | 3,905,722 | 184,994 |
| 1971 | 3,724,031 | 180,637 |
| 1970 | 3,562,470 | 176,579 |
| 1969 | 3,417,114 | 172,476 |
| 1968 | 3,282,711 | 168,282 |
| 1967 | 3,157,242 | 164,245 |
| 1966 | 3,039,887 | 160,393 |
| 1965 | 2,928,771 | 156,686 |
| 1964 | 2,821,968 | 153,085 |
| 1963 | 2,719,341 | 149,589 |
| 1962 | 2,620,910 | 146,201 |
| 1961 | 2,526,347 | 142,912 |
| 1960 | 2,435,403 | 139,688 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/saudi-arabia/solomon-islands | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Saudi Arabia increased by 9,495,054 people (a 44.2% growth), while the Solomon Islands gained 170,785 people (a 34.7% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Saudi Arabia gained 5,780,727 people (a 18.7% growth), while the Solomon Islands' population increased by 201,572 people (a 30.4% growth).
Saudi Arabia was ranked 50th most populous country in 2006 and is 44th in 2026. The Solomon Islands was ranked 165th in 2006 and ranked 161st now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Saudi Arabia's population will grow by 35.4% to 49,751,739 people with a rank change from 44th to 43rd. The population of the Solomon Islands will increase by 52.4% to 1,316,322 people and rank change from 161st to 156th.
Saudi Arabia is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 74.2M people compared to the peak of 1.87M people in 2100 for the Solomon Islands.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Saudi Arabia
|
Solomon Islands
|
|
| 2100 | 0.64% | 0.22% |
| 2099 | 0.64% | 0.23% |
| 2098 | 0.65% | 0.25% |
| 2097 | 0.66% | 0.26% |
| 2096 | 0.66% | 0.29% |
| 2095 | 0.67% | 0.29% |
| 2094 | 0.68% | 0.32% |
| 2093 | 0.68% | 0.35% |
| 2092 | 0.69% | 0.36% |
| 2091 | 0.69% | 0.38% |
| 2090 | 0.69% | 0.39% |
| 2089 | 0.69% | 0.41% |
| 2088 | 0.7% | 0.42% |
| 2087 | 0.7% | 0.44% |
| 2086 | 0.7% | 0.46% |
| 2085 | 0.71% | 0.48% |
| 2084 | 0.71% | 0.5% |
| 2083 | 0.71% | 0.52% |
| 2082 | 0.72% | 0.54% |
| 2081 | 0.72% | 0.57% |
| 2080 | 0.73% | 0.58% |
| 2079 | 0.73% | 0.61% |
| 2078 | 0.74% | 0.63% |
| 2077 | 0.75% | 0.66% |
| 2076 | 0.75% | 0.67% |
| 2075 | 0.76% | 0.68% |
| 2074 | 0.77% | 0.72% |
| 2073 | 0.78% | 0.74% |
| 2072 | 0.8% | 0.77% |
| 2071 | 0.81% | 0.79% |
| 2070 | 0.82% | 0.81% |
| 2069 | 0.84% | 0.84% |
| 2068 | 0.85% | 0.86% |
| 2067 | 0.86% | 0.88% |
| 2066 | 0.87% | 0.9% |
| 2065 | 0.89% | 0.93% |
| 2064 | 0.9% | 0.95% |
| 2063 | 0.91% | 0.97% |
| 2062 | 0.92% | 1% |
| 2061 | 0.94% | 1.01% |
| 2060 | 0.95% | 1.04% |
| 2059 | 0.96% | 1.07% |
| 2058 | 0.97% | 1.08% |
| 2057 | 0.99% | 1.11% |
| 2056 | 1% | 1.14% |
| 2055 | 1.01% | 1.16% |
| 2054 | 1.02% | 1.19% |
| 2053 | 1.04% | 1.22% |
| 2052 | 1.05% | 1.24% |
| 2051 | 1.06% | 1.28% |
| 2050 | 1.08% | 1.3% |
| 2049 | 1.09% | 1.33% |
| 2048 | 1.11% | 1.36% |
| 2047 | 1.12% | 1.39% |
| 2046 | 1.14% | 1.43% |
| 2045 | 1.15% | 1.46% |
| 2044 | 1.17% | 1.5% |
| 2043 | 1.18% | 1.54% |
| 2042 | 1.2% | 1.56% |
| 2041 | 1.22% | 1.61% |
| 2040 | 1.23% | 1.68% |
| 2039 | 1.25% | 1.75% |
| 2038 | 1.27% | 1.81% |
| 2037 | 1.28% | 1.88% |
| 2036 | 1.3% | 1.95% |
| 2035 | 1.31% | 2% |
| 2034 | 1.33% | 2.05% |
| 2033 | 1.34% | 2.11% |
| 2032 | 1.36% | 2.14% |
| 2031 | 1.38% | 2.18% |
| 2030 | 1.51% | 2.22% |
| 2029 | 1.6% | 2.25% |
| 2028 | 1.67% | 2.3% |
| 2027 | 1.71% | 2.32% |
| 2026 | 1.76% | 2.36% |
| 2025 | 1.79% | 2.39% |
| 2024 | 4.74% | 2.4% |
| 2023 | 4.75% | 2.42% |
| 2022 | 4.52% | 2.42% |
| 2021 | -2.43% | 2.43% |
| 2020 | 4.95% | 2.25% |
| 2019 | -0.44% | 2.69% |
| 2018 | -2.52% | 3.42% |
| 2017 | 0.07% | 3.52% |
| 2016 | 3.82% | 3.59% |
| 2015 | 5.32% | 3.65% |
| 2014 | 2.48% | 3.69% |
| 2013 | 5.56% | 3.72% |
| 2012 | 4.29% | 3.74% |
| 2011 | 4.64% | 3.75% |
| 2010 | -0.99% | 2.86% |
| 2009 | 3.99% | 1.84% |
| 2008 | 4.11% | 1.73% |
| 2007 | 4.24% | 1.74% |
| 2006 | 4.37% | 1.76% |
| 2005 | 4.53% | 1.78% |
| 2004 | 4.7% | 1.81% |
| 2003 | 4.89% | 1.85% |
| 2002 | 5.1% | 1.9% |
| 2001 | 5.34% | 1.97% |
| 2000 | 4.56% | 2.32% |
| 1999 | 3.69% | 2.73% |
| 1998 | 3.81% | 2.85% |
| 1997 | 3.93% | 2.9% |
| 1996 | 4.08% | 2.93% |
| 1995 | 4.23% | 2.96% |
| 1994 | 4.37% | 2.99% |
| 1993 | 4.53% | 3.02% |
| 1992 | 4.71% | 3.06% |
| 1991 | 4.89% | 3.11% |
| 1990 | 5.06% | 3.16% |
| 1989 | 5.18% | 3.22% |
| 1988 | 5.47% | 3.27% |
| 1987 | 5.81% | 3.28% |
| 1986 | 5.85% | 3.32% |
| 1985 | 5.9% | 3.4% |
| 1984 | 6.13% | 3.44% |
| 1983 | 6.28% | 3.47% |
| 1982 | 6.29% | 3.51% |
| 1981 | 6.16% | 3.54% |
| 1980 | 6.04% | 3.56% |
| 1979 | 5.98% | 3.57% |
| 1978 | 5.88% | 3.55% |
| 1977 | 5.72% | 3.49% |
| 1976 | 5.52% | 3.21% |
| 1975 | 5.38% | 2.92% |
| 1974 | 5.29% | 2.78% |
| 1973 | 5.14% | 2.58% |
| 1972 | 4.88% | 2.41% |
| 1971 | 4.54% | 2.3% |
| 1970 | 4.25% | 2.38% |
| 1969 | 4.09% | 2.49% |
| 1968 | 3.97% | 2.46% |
| 1967 | 3.86% | 2.4% |
| 1966 | 3.79% | 2.37% |
| 1965 | 3.78% | 2.35% |
| 1964 | 3.77% | 2.34% |
| 1963 | 3.76% | 2.32% |
| 1962 | 3.74% | 2.3% |
| 1961 | 3.73% | 2.31% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/saudi-arabia/solomon-islands | CC BY
In 2024, the population of Saudi Arabia grew by 4.74%, while the Solomon Islands' population grew by 2.4%.
Live population counters
|
Saudi Arabia
|
Solomon Islands
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
36734925
|
863951
|
| Population rank | 44/197 | 161/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.44% | 0.01% |
| One net population change |
19.7 seconds
|
27.4 minutes
|
| One birth every |
57 seconds
|
24.4 minutes
|
| One death every |
6.66 minutes
|
2.13 hours
|
| Daily growth/decline | +4,377 | +53 |
| Annual growth/decline | +1,597,549 | +19,193 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +4.74% | +2.4% |
| Population growth rate rank | 4/197 | 33/197 |
| One migration net change every |
4.4 minutes
|
5.39 hours
|
| Annual migration change | +119,738 | +1,631 |
| Net migration rank | 13/196 | 59/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 13,683,841 | 2,469 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 3/195 | 192/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 40.3% | 0.3% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 14/195 | 184/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Saudi Arabia
|
Solomon Islands
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | 119,738 | - | 1,631 |
| 2024 | - | 122,170 | - | 1,610 |
| 2023 | 474,366 | 325,691 | 17,436 | 1,636 |
| 2022 | 406,920 | 977,072 | 17,253 | 1,567 |
| 2021 | 409,032 | -106,287 | 16,626 | 1,499 |
| 2020 | 447,036 | -74,725 | 16,488 | 1,556 |
| 2019 | 474,407 | 191,582 | 16,649 | -1,990 |
| 2018 | 528,767 | -988,751 | 16,790 | 6,653 |
| 2017 | 546,751 | -920,812 | 16,897 | 6,513 |
| 2016 | 537,829 | -26,997 | 17,027 | 6,146 |
| 2015 | 511,023 | 465,292 | 16,909 | 5,853 |
| 2014 | 493,431 | 469,144 | 16,652 | 5,598 |
| 2013 | 475,299 | 485,794 | 16,038 | 5,631 |
| 2012 | 465,649 | 479,206 | 15,585 | 5,420 |
| 2011 | 443,675 | 491,253 | 15,095 | 5,219 |
| 2010 | 418,641 | 504,955 | 14,604 | 5,040 |
| 2009 | 438,557 | 496,229 | 14,381 | -4,360 |
| 2008 | 433,457 | 491,337 | 14,225 | -5,538 |
| 2007 | 425,199 | 489,136 | 13,963 | -5,383 |
| 2006 | 399,333 | 504,661 | 13,799 | -5,262 |
| 2005 | 375,938 | 518,565 | 13,568 | -5,082 |
| 2004 | 362,843 | 523,472 | 13,444 | -4,985 |
| 2003 | 364,520 | 514,606 | 13,344 | -4,881 |
| 2002 | 372,099 | 500,508 | 13,195 | -4,691 |
| 2001 | 382,153 | 484,252 | 13,061 | -4,474 |
| 2000 | 392,407 | 468,515 | 12,938 | -4,219 |
| 1999 | 390,112 | 160,263 | 12,809 | -1,588 |
| 1998 | 389,499 | 159,898 | 12,658 | -1,019 |
| 1997 | 385,033 | 160,066 | 12,478 | -931 |
| 1996 | 382,248 | 160,532 | 12,328 | -947 |
| 1995 | 380,231 | 160,512 | 12,124 | -952 |
| 1994 | 377,351 | 160,306 | 11,771 | -828 |
| 1993 | 372,621 | 158,074 | 11,396 | -665 |
| 1992 | 366,763 | 160,908 | 11,029 | -482 |
| 1991 | 361,329 | 162,857 | 10,789 | -410 |
| 1990 | 355,495 | 160,416 | 10,561 | -335 |
| 1989 | 349,399 | 159,273 | 10,354 | -270 |
| 1988 | 342,865 | 146,918 | 10,142 | -197 |
| 1987 | 333,088 | 175,075 | 9,943 | -179 |
| 1986 | 322,340 | 172,606 | 9,656 | -269 |
| 1985 | 310,558 | 148,208 | 9,534 | -150 |
| 1984 | 296,615 | 153,562 | 9,299 | -102 |
| 1983 | 280,616 | 157,930 | 9,011 | -30 |
| 1982 | 264,831 | 153,528 | 8,720 | 40 |
| 1981 | 249,156 | 140,355 | 8,436 | 99 |
| 1980 | 234,372 | 121,220 | 8,156 | 151 |
| 1979 | 220,186 | 112,826 | 7,874 | 188 |
| 1978 | 205,331 | 105,263 | 7,598 | 174 |
| 1977 | 191,103 | 96,015 | 7,290 | 159 |
| 1976 | 178,024 | 85,083 | 7,058 | -48 |
| 1975 | 166,223 | 73,960 | 6,635 | -760 |
| 1974 | 155,478 | 69,653 | 6,612 | -1,084 |
| 1973 | 145,450 | 63,995 | 6,343 | -1,329 |
| 1972 | 136,360 | 55,439 | 6,074 | -1,520 |
| 1971 | 127,600 | 43,989 | 5,814 | -1,646 |
| 1970 | 120,440 | 31,097 | 5,575 | -1,632 |
| 1969 | 113,859 | 25,312 | 5,444 | -1,187 |
| 1968 | 108,281 | 21,366 | 5,285 | -1,154 |
| 1967 | 103,343 | 17,947 | 5,151 | -1,213 |
| 1966 | 98,361 | 15,054 | 5,028 | -1,256 |
| 1965 | 93,820 | 15,000 | 4,885 | -1,237 |
| 1964 | 89,776 | 15,000 | 4,747 | -1,200 |
| 1963 | 85,480 | 15,000 | 4,571 | -1,129 |
| 1962 | 81,393 | 15,000 | 4,408 | -1,073 |
| 1961 | 77,743 | 15,000 | 4,257 | -1,016 |
| 1960 | 74,143 | 15,000 | 4,119 | -917 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/saudi-arabia/solomon-islands | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 93.9% of the population change in Saudi Arabia is from natural causes (a gain of 4,829,562 people) and 6.05% is from migration (a gain of 311,209 people). In the Solomon Islands 82.8% is from natural causes (a gain of 168,727 people) and 17.2% is from migration (a gain of 35,031 people).
As of 2024, 13,683,841 residents or 40.3% of the population were not native-born in Saudi Arabia, compared to 2,469 people or 0.3% in the Solomon Islands.
Biggest cities by population
|
Saudi Arabia
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Riyadh | 7.01M |
| Jeddah | 4.7M |
| Mecca | 2.43M |
| Medina | 1.41M |
| Dammam | 903K |
| Tabuk | 886K |
| Qatif | 625K |
| Jubail | 379K |
| Ha'il | 311K |
| Yanbu | 299K |
|
Solomon Islands
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Honiara | 84.5K |
| Auki | 6.81K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Saudi Arabia and the Solomon Islands
|
Saudi Arabia
|
Solomon Islands
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 79.4 years | 71 years |
| Average age | 30.2 years | 25.5 years |
| Median age | 30.5 years | 21.5 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 60.5:39.5 | 51.1:48.9 |
| Fertility rate | 2.28 births per woman | 3.56 births per woman |
| Population density | 44.1 ppl/mi² | 79.4 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/population/saudi-arabia/solomon-islands | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
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