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Population in Ecuador compared to Guatemala: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Ecuador was 18,135,478 in 2024 vs 18,406,359 people in Guatemala in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Ecuador's population is 18,487,749 people compared to 19,049,936 in Guatemala.

Population statistics:

  • Guatemala's population is 1.03 times bigger than Ecuador's.
  • Ecuador is ranked the 71st most populous country in the world, while Guatemala is the 69th.
  • The countries together account for 0.45% of the world: 0.22% for Ecuador vs 0.23% for Guatemala.
  • For the last 10 years, Ecuador has had an average growth rate of +1.26% per year vs +1.64% in Guatemala.
  • Since 2006, the population of Ecuador has increased from 14.1M people to 18.5M (31.2% growth), while Guatemala has grown from 13.4M to 19M (42.5% growth).

Ecuador vs Guatemala: population by year and forecast

Ecuador
Factual

Projection
Guatemala
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Ecuador Guatemala
2100 19,229,713 26,157,456
2099 19,341,033 26,245,641
2098 19,451,634 26,331,619
2097 19,561,648 26,416,090
2096 19,670,931 26,497,966
2095 19,779,419 26,577,430
2094 19,887,014 26,654,549
2093 19,993,637 26,728,912
2092 20,099,245 26,800,726
2091 20,203,483 26,869,103
2090 20,306,051 26,933,745
2089 20,406,878 26,994,393
2088 20,505,637 27,051,725
2087 20,602,336 27,105,725
2086 20,696,910 27,155,743
2085 20,788,583 27,200,252
2084 20,877,503 27,240,081
2083 20,963,515 27,274,635
2082 21,046,396 27,304,601
2081 21,126,142 27,328,275
2080 21,202,360 27,346,322
2079 21,275,051 27,358,846
2078 21,343,714 27,364,710
2077 21,408,164 27,363,544
2076 21,468,178 27,356,220
2075 21,523,680 27,343,275
2074 21,575,092 27,324,366
2073 21,621,989 27,298,193
2072 21,664,137 27,264,801
2071 21,701,599 27,224,139
2070 21,734,495 27,176,996
2069 21,762,453 27,121,679
2068 21,785,682 27,058,279
2067 21,804,316 26,987,818
2066 21,818,306 26,909,977
2065 21,828,156 26,825,610
2064 21,833,185 26,733,472
2063 21,833,449 26,634,443
2062 21,828,963 26,529,537
2061 21,819,781 26,418,318
2060 21,805,954 26,300,043
2059 21,787,357 26,175,298
2058 21,764,005 26,043,910
2057 21,735,561 25,905,522
2056 21,702,294 25,761,415
2055 21,664,097 25,611,347
2054 21,620,873 25,455,341
2053 21,572,669 25,292,387
2052 21,519,295 25,124,081
2051 21,460,703 24,950,631
2050 21,396,494 24,772,432
2049 21,326,969 24,588,164
2048 21,251,792 24,398,840
2047 21,171,429 24,205,409
2046 21,085,795 24,005,250
2045 20,994,872 23,799,564
2044 20,898,682 23,587,909
2043 20,797,349 23,370,717
2042 20,691,071 23,147,742
2041 20,579,788 22,919,092
2040 20,463,641 22,684,402
2039 20,342,868 22,443,876
2038 20,217,211 22,196,908
2037 20,087,384 21,945,561
2036 19,953,661 21,689,784
2035 19,816,154 21,429,391
2034 19,674,920 21,165,636
2033 19,529,719 20,899,157
2032 19,381,178 20,630,118
2031 19,229,060 20,359,005
2030 19,073,682 20,085,689
2029 18,916,480 19,810,652
2028 18,758,598 19,534,112
2027 18,601,326 19,255,397
2026 18,445,637 18,973,755
2025 18,290,781 18,690,875
2024 18,135,478 18,406,359
2023 17,980,083 18,124,838
2022 17,823,897 17,847,877
2021 17,682,454 17,598,650
2020 17,546,065 17,357,325
2019 17,340,021 17,103,803
2018 17,049,547 16,845,685
2017 16,759,519 16,567,357
2016 16,505,139 16,268,760
2015 16,266,225 15,971,743
2014 16,035,124 15,681,725
2013 15,807,128 15,387,337
2012 15,572,194 15,089,647
2011 15,326,227 14,792,126
2010 15,076,695 14,500,112
2009 14,825,954 14,215,611
2008 14,575,202 13,935,174
2007 14,328,773 13,652,040
2006 14,086,131 13,367,459
2005 13,846,163 13,087,629
2004 13,608,701 12,807,402
2003 13,372,306 12,525,842
2002 13,138,472 12,246,915
2001 12,910,740 11,969,422
2000 12,689,206 11,697,592
1999 12,470,795 11,422,965
1998 12,251,184 11,139,145
1997 12,031,127 10,857,754
1996 11,810,950 10,583,526
1995 11,590,514 10,312,996
1994 11,372,197 10,043,718
1993 11,154,274 9,779,761
1992 10,930,128 9,522,266
1991 10,702,380 9,272,584
1990 10,473,673 9,024,773
1989 10,241,852 8,775,546
1988 10,010,808 8,532,099
1987 9,779,290 8,296,485
1986 9,545,998 8,070,818
1985 9,311,154 7,849,693
1984 9,074,782 7,630,682
1983 8,840,417 7,419,642
1982 8,611,298 7,240,241
1981 8,386,910 7,075,648
1980 8,165,877 6,900,212
1979 7,948,869 6,727,797
1978 7,736,167 6,561,534
1977 7,526,819 6,401,515
1976 7,320,912 6,262,404
1975 7,118,251 6,128,731
1974 6,918,573 5,981,197
1973 6,722,033 5,831,631
1972 6,529,034 5,682,833
1971 6,340,052 5,538,355
1970 6,155,387 5,396,966
1969 5,975,236 5,257,081
1968 5,799,680 5,118,111
1967 5,629,057 4,978,862
1966 5,463,748 4,840,958
1965 5,303,963 4,704,965
1964 5,149,918 4,571,109
1963 5,001,716 4,440,264
1962 4,859,269 4,312,044
1961 4,722,331 4,186,201
1960 4,590,891 4,063,655

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/ecuador/guatemala | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Ecuador increased by 2,419,008 people (a 17.2% growth), while Guatemala gained 2,901,301 people (a 21.7% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Ecuador gained 1,982,610 people (a 12% growth), while Guatemala's population increased by 2,781,176 people (a 17.1% growth).

Ecuador was ranked 65th most populous country in 2006 and is 71st in 2026. Guatemala was ranked 68th in 2006 and ranked 69th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Ecuador's population will grow by 15.7% to 21,396,494 people with a rank change from 71st to 74th. The population of Guatemala will increase by 30% to 24,772,432 people and rank change from 69th to 67th.

Ecuador is projected to reach its peak in 2063 at 21.8M people compared to the peak of 27.4M people in 2078 for Guatemala.

Population growth rate by year

Ecuador
Factual

Projection
Guatemala
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Ecuador Guatemala
2100 -0.58% -0.34%
2099 -0.57% -0.33%
2098 -0.56% -0.32%
2097 -0.56% -0.31%
2096 -0.55% -0.3%
2095 -0.54% -0.29%
2094 -0.53% -0.28%
2093 -0.53% -0.27%
2092 -0.52% -0.25%
2091 -0.51% -0.24%
2090 -0.49% -0.22%
2089 -0.48% -0.21%
2088 -0.47% -0.2%
2087 -0.46% -0.18%
2086 -0.44% -0.16%
2085 -0.43% -0.15%
2084 -0.41% -0.13%
2083 -0.39% -0.11%
2082 -0.38% -0.09%
2081 -0.36% -0.07%
2080 -0.34% -0.05%
2079 -0.32% -0.02%
2078 -0.3% 0.004%
2077 -0.28% 0.03%
2076 -0.26% 0.05%
2075 -0.24% 0.07%
2074 -0.22% 0.1%
2073 -0.19% 0.12%
2072 -0.17% 0.15%
2071 -0.15% 0.17%
2070 -0.13% 0.2%
2069 -0.11% 0.23%
2068 -0.09% 0.26%
2067 -0.06% 0.29%
2066 -0.05% 0.31%
2065 -0.02% 0.34%
2064 -0.001% 0.37%
2063 0.02% 0.4%
2062 0.04% 0.42%
2061 0.06% 0.45%
2060 0.09% 0.48%
2059 0.11% 0.5%
2058 0.13% 0.53%
2057 0.15% 0.56%
2056 0.18% 0.59%
2055 0.2% 0.61%
2054 0.22% 0.64%
2053 0.25% 0.67%
2052 0.27% 0.7%
2051 0.3% 0.72%
2050 0.33% 0.75%
2049 0.35% 0.78%
2048 0.38% 0.8%
2047 0.41% 0.83%
2046 0.43% 0.86%
2045 0.46% 0.9%
2044 0.49% 0.93%
2043 0.51% 0.96%
2042 0.54% 1%
2041 0.57% 1.03%
2040 0.59% 1.07%
2039 0.62% 1.11%
2038 0.65% 1.15%
2037 0.67% 1.18%
2036 0.69% 1.22%
2035 0.72% 1.25%
2034 0.74% 1.28%
2033 0.77% 1.3%
2032 0.79% 1.33%
2031 0.81% 1.36%
2030 0.83% 1.39%
2029 0.84% 1.42%
2028 0.85% 1.45%
2027 0.84% 1.48%
2026 0.85% 1.51%
2025 0.86% 1.55%
2024 0.86% 1.55%
2023 0.88% 1.55%
2022 0.8% 1.42%
2021 0.78% 1.39%
2020 1.19% 1.48%
2019 1.7% 1.53%
2018 1.73% 1.68%
2017 1.54% 1.84%
2016 1.47% 1.86%
2015 1.44% 1.85%
2014 1.44% 1.91%
2013 1.51% 1.97%
2012 1.6% 2.01%
2011 1.66% 2.01%
2010 1.69% 2%
2009 1.72% 2.01%
2008 1.72% 2.07%
2007 1.72% 2.13%
2006 1.73% 2.14%
2005 1.74% 2.19%
2004 1.77% 2.25%
2003 1.78% 2.28%
2002 1.76% 2.32%
2001 1.75% 2.32%
2000 1.75% 2.4%
1999 1.79% 2.55%
1998 1.83% 2.59%
1997 1.86% 2.59%
1996 1.9% 2.62%
1995 1.92% 2.68%
1994 1.95% 2.7%
1993 2.05% 2.7%
1992 2.13% 2.69%
1991 2.18% 2.75%
1990 2.26% 2.84%
1989 2.31% 2.85%
1988 2.37% 2.84%
1987 2.44% 2.8%
1986 2.52% 2.82%
1985 2.6% 2.87%
1984 2.65% 2.84%
1983 2.66% 2.48%
1982 2.68% 2.33%
1981 2.71% 2.54%
1980 2.73% 2.56%
1979 2.75% 2.53%
1978 2.78% 2.5%
1977 2.81% 2.22%
1976 2.85% 2.18%
1975 2.89% 2.47%
1974 2.92% 2.56%
1973 2.96% 2.62%
1972 2.98% 2.61%
1971 3% 2.62%
1970 3.01% 2.66%
1969 3.03% 2.72%
1968 3.03% 2.8%
1967 3.03% 2.85%
1966 3.01% 2.89%
1965 2.99% 2.93%
1964 2.96% 2.95%
1963 2.93% 2.97%
1962 2.9% 3.01%
1961 2.86% 3.02%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/ecuador/guatemala | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Ecuador grew by 0.86%, while Guatemala's population grew by 1.55%.

Live population counters

Ecuador Guatemala
Current population
18487749
19049936
Population rank 71/197 69/197
Percent of world population 0.22% 0.23%
One net population change
3.38 minutes
1.87 minutes
One birth every
1.94 minutes
1.39 minutes
One death every
5.7 minutes
6.01 minutes
Daily growth/decline +426 +771
Annual growth/decline +155,395 +281,521
Annual growth/decline rate +0.86% +1.55%
Population growth rate rank 109/197 69/197
One migration net change every
30.6 minutes
1.1 hours
Annual migration change -17,219 -7,959
Net migration rank 151/196 128/196
Foreign-born residents 747,749 92,732
Foreign-born residents rank 67/195 133/195
Foreign-born share of population 4.1% 0.5%
Foreign-born share rank 104/195 176/195

Natural population change vs migration

Ecuador
Natural

Migration
Guatemala
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Ecuador Guatemala
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -17,219 - -7,959
2024 - -19,704 - -7,725
2023 178,093 -21,948 289,635 -8,940
2022 179,308 -23,090 281,675 -8,463
2021 155,146 -28,503 255,145 -29,908
2020 156,458 -10,320 281,328 -23,927
2019 211,045 54,921 307,389 -57,746
2018 219,513 95,482 323,100 -56,487
2017 211,355 53,707 332,838 -42,779
2016 208,245 35,461 338,114 -30,980
2015 219,399 14,724 335,072 -48,179
2014 225,790 2,273 333,551 -40,409
2013 234,103 -6,182 331,321 -35,698
2012 249,825 -7,883 332,365 -32,624
2011 258,171 -8,167 328,548 -33,238
2010 257,404 -8,330 324,802 -36,076
2009 260,892 -8,491 323,320 -43,046
2008 257,894 -8,799 323,226 -42,624
2007 253,419 -9,644 326,298 -40,632
2006 254,184 -12,679 325,604 -42,118
2005 255,295 -16,855 325,816 -49,636
2004 257,436 -20,940 331,699 -47,409
2003 258,928 -22,641 333,539 -54,701
2002 259,446 -28,090 334,255 -55,247
2001 259,376 -35,275 335,503 -59,536
2000 259,837 -40,859 332,891 -65,197
1999 261,650 -43,813 328,890 -47,325
1998 263,927 -42,550 325,174 -39,104
1997 266,020 -47,287 320,087 -43,377
1996 267,695 -46,082 315,252 -43,501
1995 264,449 -45,201 309,236 -39,917
1994 261,788 -44,399 302,708 -33,462
1993 260,330 -41,867 295,515 -36,848
1992 259,787 -29,958 288,411 -32,093
1991 257,713 -32,064 283,917 -40,868
1990 252,919 -21,164 280,318 -27,735
1989 248,129 -16,240 276,736 -30,860
1988 241,191 -10,977 271,466 -30,450
1987 237,724 -4,886 261,746 -31,539
1986 237,084 -3,345 252,754 -31,631
1985 236,438 -494 246,119 -24,991
1984 236,543 249 241,892 -25,010
1983 231,336 578 238,059 -32,877
1982 227,606 -1,282 199,809 -46,174
1981 224,073 -1,605 221,044 -45,490
1980 220,120 -517 218,460 -43,144
1979 216,162 -1,749 216,810 -47,278
1978 212,497 -1,518 211,301 -48,309
1977 209,095 -1,377 203,299 -46,249
1976 205,366 -1,264 171,903 -50,745
1975 202,407 -1,189 188,501 -42,329
1974 199,276 -1,133 184,992 -36,089
1973 196,028 -1,090 179,871 -29,641
1972 192,136 -1,078 173,162 -25,807
1971 187,995 -1,096 165,104 -23,513
1970 183,517 -1,091 155,946 -14,755
1969 178,403 -518 149,516 -10,937
1968 173,828 -582 146,946 -7,589
1967 168,629 -623 143,859 -4,715
1966 163,317 -710 140,494 -3,824
1965 157,915 -957 135,997 -681
1964 152,263 -1,130 132,832 -440
1963 146,531 -1,254 129,065 240
1962 140,943 -1,315 126,429 713
1961 135,573 -1,317 123,753 797
1960 130,368 -1,746 120,728 -186

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/ecuador/guatemala | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 91.9% of the population change in Ecuador is from natural causes (a gain of 1,964,352 people) and 8.08% is from migration (a gain of 172,707 people). In Guatemala 89.8% is from natural causes (a gain of 3,077,847 people) and 10.2% is from migration (a loss of 347,818 people).

As of 2024, 747,749 residents or 4.1% of the population were not native-born in Ecuador, compared to 92,732 people or 0.5% in Guatemala.

Biggest cities by population

Ecuador
City Population
Guayaquil 2.65M
Quito 1.76M
Cuenca 362K
Santo Domingo 335K
Duran 295K
Machala 288K
Manta 259K
Portoviejo 244K
Loja 203K
Quevedo 178K
Guatemala
City Population
Guatemala 995K
Mixco 528K
Coban 229K
Quetzaltenango 208K
Jalapa 193K
San Miguel Petapa 151K
Momostenango 140K
Mazatenango 83.8K
Flores 44.7K
Panajachel 16.1K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/ecuador/guatemala | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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