The latest officially reported population of Kuwait was 4,865,298 in 2025 vs 3,384,688 people in Uruguay in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Kuwait's population is 4,981,316 people compared to 3,382,672 in Uruguay.
Population statistics:
- Kuwait's population is 1.47 times bigger than Uruguay's.
- Kuwait is ranked the 127th most populous country in the world, while Uruguay is the 133rd.
- The countries together account for 0.1% of the world: 0.06% for Kuwait vs 0.04% for Uruguay.
- For the last 10 years, Kuwait has had an average growth rate of +2.64% per year vs +0.08% in Uruguay.
- Since 2006, the population of Kuwait has increased from 2.36M people to 4.98M (110.7% growth), while Uruguay has grown from 3.29M to 3.38M (2.83% growth).
Kuwait vs Uruguay: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
Kuwait
|
Uruguay
|
|
| 2100 | 9,334,340 | 2,256,662 |
| 2099 | 9,260,081 | 2,279,820 |
| 2098 | 9,186,463 | 2,303,272 |
| 2097 | 9,113,170 | 2,326,907 |
| 2096 | 9,040,141 | 2,350,717 |
| 2095 | 8,967,450 | 2,374,752 |
| 2094 | 8,895,114 | 2,398,877 |
| 2093 | 8,823,113 | 2,423,185 |
| 2092 | 8,751,505 | 2,447,561 |
| 2091 | 8,680,321 | 2,472,040 |
| 2090 | 8,609,595 | 2,496,427 |
| 2089 | 8,539,136 | 2,520,765 |
| 2088 | 8,469,109 | 2,544,964 |
| 2087 | 8,399,564 | 2,569,010 |
| 2086 | 8,330,533 | 2,592,884 |
| 2085 | 8,261,971 | 2,616,538 |
| 2084 | 8,193,896 | 2,639,909 |
| 2083 | 8,126,269 | 2,663,057 |
| 2082 | 8,059,106 | 2,685,928 |
| 2081 | 7,992,347 | 2,708,500 |
| 2080 | 7,926,024 | 2,730,788 |
| 2079 | 7,860,286 | 2,752,736 |
| 2078 | 7,795,005 | 2,774,335 |
| 2077 | 7,730,203 | 2,795,612 |
| 2076 | 7,665,903 | 2,816,580 |
| 2075 | 7,602,169 | 2,837,210 |
| 2074 | 7,538,993 | 2,857,609 |
| 2073 | 7,476,318 | 2,877,622 |
| 2072 | 7,414,183 | 2,897,443 |
| 2071 | 7,352,798 | 2,916,996 |
| 2070 | 7,292,103 | 2,936,376 |
| 2069 | 7,231,928 | 2,955,513 |
| 2068 | 7,172,407 | 2,974,342 |
| 2067 | 7,113,525 | 2,992,883 |
| 2066 | 7,055,300 | 3,011,205 |
| 2065 | 6,997,659 | 3,029,336 |
| 2064 | 6,940,617 | 3,047,237 |
| 2063 | 6,883,966 | 3,064,958 |
| 2062 | 6,827,893 | 3,082,535 |
| 2061 | 6,772,426 | 3,099,898 |
| 2060 | 6,717,567 | 3,117,041 |
| 2059 | 6,663,194 | 3,133,843 |
| 2058 | 6,609,283 | 3,150,140 |
| 2057 | 6,555,790 | 3,165,945 |
| 2056 | 6,502,807 | 3,181,263 |
| 2055 | 6,450,126 | 3,195,961 |
| 2054 | 6,397,735 | 3,209,999 |
| 2053 | 6,345,468 | 3,223,284 |
| 2052 | 6,293,294 | 3,235,861 |
| 2051 | 6,241,127 | 3,247,775 |
| 2050 | 6,188,892 | 3,258,995 |
| 2049 | 6,136,684 | 3,269,562 |
| 2048 | 6,084,369 | 3,279,496 |
| 2047 | 6,032,063 | 3,288,855 |
| 2046 | 5,979,700 | 3,297,581 |
| 2045 | 5,927,211 | 3,305,802 |
| 2044 | 5,874,608 | 3,313,441 |
| 2043 | 5,822,127 | 3,320,450 |
| 2042 | 5,769,628 | 3,326,840 |
| 2041 | 5,717,337 | 3,332,768 |
| 2040 | 5,665,332 | 3,338,161 |
| 2039 | 5,613,613 | 3,343,179 |
| 2038 | 5,562,201 | 3,347,674 |
| 2037 | 5,511,310 | 3,351,794 |
| 2036 | 5,460,951 | 3,355,554 |
| 2035 | 5,411,185 | 3,359,009 |
| 2034 | 5,362,082 | 3,362,159 |
| 2033 | 5,313,716 | 3,365,133 |
| 2032 | 5,266,162 | 3,367,940 |
| 2031 | 5,219,420 | 3,370,610 |
| 2030 | 5,173,547 | 3,373,156 |
| 2029 | 5,125,419 | 3,375,688 |
| 2028 | 5,073,776 | 3,378,080 |
| 2027 | 5,015,009 | 3,380,387 |
| 2026 | 4,945,732 | 3,382,672 |
| 2025 | 4,865,298 | 3,384,688 |
| 2024 | 4,897,263 | 3,386,588 |
| 2023 | 4,853,420 | 3,388,081 |
| 2022 | 4,589,643 | 3,390,913 |
| 2021 | 4,360,865 | 3,396,695 |
| 2020 | 4,400,267 | 3,398,968 |
| 2019 | 4,442,316 | 3,397,206 |
| 2018 | 4,323,515 | 3,394,534 |
| 2017 | 4,154,812 | 3,388,438 |
| 2016 | 4,004,096 | 3,379,283 |
| 2015 | 3,834,574 | 3,368,017 |
| 2014 | 3,665,876 | 3,356,334 |
| 2013 | 3,507,844 | 3,345,337 |
| 2012 | 3,337,109 | 3,335,401 |
| 2011 | 3,132,814 | 3,326,825 |
| 2010 | 2,943,372 | 3,318,580 |
| 2009 | 2,795,484 | 3,310,091 |
| 2008 | 2,651,421 | 3,302,177 |
| 2007 | 2,507,887 | 3,295,153 |
| 2006 | 2,364,733 | 3,289,506 |
| 2005 | 2,236,788 | 3,285,771 |
| 2004 | 2,157,320 | 3,283,148 |
| 2003 | 2,109,881 | 3,281,186 |
| 2002 | 2,059,974 | 3,278,867 |
| 2001 | 2,008,121 | 3,274,251 |
| 2000 | 1,954,709 | 3,266,206 |
| 1999 | 1,900,030 | 3,254,015 |
| 1998 | 1,844,302 | 3,239,280 |
| 1997 | 1,787,683 | 3,223,345 |
| 1996 | 1,730,246 | 3,206,324 |
| 1995 | 1,681,513 | 3,189,440 |
| 1994 | 1,664,361 | 3,172,834 |
| 1993 | 1,672,151 | 3,156,345 |
| 1992 | 1,634,961 | 3,139,702 |
| 1991 | 1,351,399 | 3,122,354 |
| 1990 | 1,684,819 | 3,104,403 |
| 1989 | 2,217,468 | 3,086,255 |
| 1988 | 2,134,707 | 3,067,961 |
| 1987 | 2,052,994 | 3,049,896 |
| 1986 | 1,972,520 | 3,032,845 |
| 1985 | 1,894,242 | 3,017,037 |
| 1984 | 1,820,688 | 3,002,488 |
| 1983 | 1,744,295 | 2,988,778 |
| 1982 | 1,662,480 | 2,975,492 |
| 1981 | 1,583,426 | 2,963,246 |
| 1980 | 1,504,782 | 2,951,953 |
| 1979 | 1,423,514 | 2,939,903 |
| 1978 | 1,340,319 | 2,925,715 |
| 1977 | 1,258,023 | 2,909,461 |
| 1976 | 1,178,711 | 2,891,392 |
| 1975 | 1,104,863 | 2,872,320 |
| 1974 | 1,038,346 | 2,853,944 |
| 1973 | 977,654 | 2,837,133 |
| 1972 | 920,352 | 2,821,644 |
| 1971 | 865,076 | 2,806,462 |
| 1970 | 809,114 | 2,790,807 |
| 1969 | 749,452 | 2,773,974 |
| 1968 | 687,716 | 2,754,606 |
| 1967 | 628,089 | 2,732,277 |
| 1966 | 572,590 | 2,707,646 |
| 1965 | 521,174 | 2,681,169 |
| 1964 | 473,115 | 2,653,180 |
| 1963 | 427,694 | 2,623,766 |
| 1962 | 384,995 | 2,593,298 |
| 1961 | 345,945 | 2,562,044 |
| 1960 | 311,060 | 2,529,957 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/kuwait/uruguay | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Kuwait increased by 1,639,363 people (a 69.3% growth), while Uruguay gained 89,777 people (a 2.73% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Kuwait gained 977,220 people (a 24.4% growth), while Uruguay's population increased by 3,389 people (a 0.1% growth).
Kuwait was ranked 139th most populous country in 2006 and is 127th in 2026. Uruguay was ranked 129th in 2006 and ranked 133rd now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Kuwait's population will grow by 24.2% to 6,188,892 people with a rank change from 127th to 119th. The population of Uruguay will decrease by 3.66% to 3,258,995 people and rank change from 133rd to 139th.
Kuwait is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 9.33M people, while Uruguay's population already peaked in 2020 at 3.4M people and is projected to decrease to 2.26M people by 2100.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Kuwait
|
Uruguay
|
|
| 2100 | 0.8% | -1.02% |
| 2099 | 0.8% | -1.02% |
| 2098 | 0.8% | -1.02% |
| 2097 | 0.81% | -1.01% |
| 2096 | 0.81% | -1.01% |
| 2095 | 0.81% | -1.01% |
| 2094 | 0.82% | -1% |
| 2093 | 0.82% | -1% |
| 2092 | 0.82% | -0.99% |
| 2091 | 0.82% | -0.98% |
| 2090 | 0.83% | -0.97% |
| 2089 | 0.83% | -0.95% |
| 2088 | 0.83% | -0.94% |
| 2087 | 0.83% | -0.92% |
| 2086 | 0.83% | -0.9% |
| 2085 | 0.83% | -0.89% |
| 2084 | 0.83% | -0.87% |
| 2083 | 0.83% | -0.85% |
| 2082 | 0.84% | -0.83% |
| 2081 | 0.84% | -0.82% |
| 2080 | 0.84% | -0.8% |
| 2079 | 0.84% | -0.78% |
| 2078 | 0.84% | -0.76% |
| 2077 | 0.84% | -0.74% |
| 2076 | 0.84% | -0.73% |
| 2075 | 0.84% | -0.71% |
| 2074 | 0.84% | -0.7% |
| 2073 | 0.84% | -0.68% |
| 2072 | 0.83% | -0.67% |
| 2071 | 0.83% | -0.66% |
| 2070 | 0.83% | -0.65% |
| 2069 | 0.83% | -0.63% |
| 2068 | 0.83% | -0.62% |
| 2067 | 0.83% | -0.61% |
| 2066 | 0.82% | -0.6% |
| 2065 | 0.82% | -0.59% |
| 2064 | 0.82% | -0.58% |
| 2063 | 0.82% | -0.57% |
| 2062 | 0.82% | -0.56% |
| 2061 | 0.82% | -0.55% |
| 2060 | 0.82% | -0.54% |
| 2059 | 0.82% | -0.52% |
| 2058 | 0.82% | -0.5% |
| 2057 | 0.81% | -0.48% |
| 2056 | 0.82% | -0.46% |
| 2055 | 0.82% | -0.44% |
| 2054 | 0.82% | -0.41% |
| 2053 | 0.83% | -0.39% |
| 2052 | 0.84% | -0.37% |
| 2051 | 0.84% | -0.34% |
| 2050 | 0.85% | -0.32% |
| 2049 | 0.86% | -0.3% |
| 2048 | 0.87% | -0.28% |
| 2047 | 0.88% | -0.26% |
| 2046 | 0.89% | -0.25% |
| 2045 | 0.9% | -0.23% |
| 2044 | 0.9% | -0.21% |
| 2043 | 0.91% | -0.19% |
| 2042 | 0.91% | -0.18% |
| 2041 | 0.92% | -0.16% |
| 2040 | 0.92% | -0.15% |
| 2039 | 0.92% | -0.13% |
| 2038 | 0.92% | -0.12% |
| 2037 | 0.92% | -0.11% |
| 2036 | 0.92% | -0.1% |
| 2035 | 0.92% | -0.09% |
| 2034 | 0.91% | -0.09% |
| 2033 | 0.9% | -0.08% |
| 2032 | 0.9% | -0.08% |
| 2031 | 0.89% | -0.08% |
| 2030 | 0.94% | -0.08% |
| 2029 | 1.02% | -0.07% |
| 2028 | 1.17% | -0.07% |
| 2027 | 1.4% | -0.07% |
| 2026 | 1.65% | -0.06% |
| 2025 | -0.65% | -0.06% |
| 2024 | 0.9% | -0.04% |
| 2023 | 5.75% | -0.08% |
| 2022 | 5.25% | -0.17% |
| 2021 | -0.9% | -0.07% |
| 2020 | -0.95% | 0.05% |
| 2019 | 2.75% | 0.08% |
| 2018 | 4.06% | 0.18% |
| 2017 | 3.76% | 0.27% |
| 2016 | 4.42% | 0.33% |
| 2015 | 4.6% | 0.35% |
| 2014 | 4.51% | 0.33% |
| 2013 | 5.12% | 0.3% |
| 2012 | 6.52% | 0.26% |
| 2011 | 6.44% | 0.25% |
| 2010 | 5.29% | 0.26% |
| 2009 | 5.43% | 0.24% |
| 2008 | 5.72% | 0.21% |
| 2007 | 6.05% | 0.17% |
| 2006 | 5.72% | 0.11% |
| 2005 | 3.68% | 0.08% |
| 2004 | 2.25% | 0.06% |
| 2003 | 2.42% | 0.07% |
| 2002 | 2.58% | 0.14% |
| 2001 | 2.73% | 0.25% |
| 2000 | 2.88% | 0.37% |
| 1999 | 3.02% | 0.45% |
| 1998 | 3.17% | 0.49% |
| 1997 | 3.32% | 0.53% |
| 1996 | 2.9% | 0.53% |
| 1995 | 1.03% | 0.52% |
| 1994 | -0.47% | 0.52% |
| 1993 | 2.27% | 0.53% |
| 1992 | 21% | 0.56% |
| 1991 | -19.8% | 0.58% |
| 1990 | -24% | 0.59% |
| 1989 | 3.88% | 0.6% |
| 1988 | 3.98% | 0.59% |
| 1987 | 4.08% | 0.56% |
| 1986 | 4.13% | 0.52% |
| 1985 | 4.04% | 0.48% |
| 1984 | 4.38% | 0.46% |
| 1983 | 4.92% | 0.45% |
| 1982 | 4.99% | 0.41% |
| 1981 | 5.23% | 0.38% |
| 1980 | 5.71% | 0.41% |
| 1979 | 6.21% | 0.48% |
| 1978 | 6.54% | 0.56% |
| 1977 | 6.73% | 0.62% |
| 1976 | 6.68% | 0.66% |
| 1975 | 6.41% | 0.64% |
| 1974 | 6.21% | 0.59% |
| 1973 | 6.23% | 0.55% |
| 1972 | 6.39% | 0.54% |
| 1971 | 6.92% | 0.56% |
| 1970 | 7.96% | 0.61% |
| 1969 | 8.98% | 0.7% |
| 1968 | 9.49% | 0.82% |
| 1967 | 9.69% | 0.91% |
| 1966 | 9.87% | 0.99% |
| 1965 | 10.2% | 1.05% |
| 1964 | 10.6% | 1.12% |
| 1963 | 11.1% | 1.17% |
| 1962 | 11.3% | 1.22% |
| 1961 | 11.2% | 1.27% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/kuwait/uruguay | CC BY
In 2025, the population of Kuwait declined by 0.65%, while Uruguay's population declined by 0.06%.
Live population counters
|
Kuwait
|
Uruguay
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
4981316
|
3382672
|
| Population rank | 127/197 | 133/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.06% | 0.04% |
| One net population change |
16.5 minutes
|
4.62 hours
|
| One birth every |
10.7 minutes
|
15.8 minutes
|
| One death every |
1.18 hours
|
15.6 minutes
|
| Daily growth/decline | -88 | -5 |
| Annual growth/decline | -31,965 | -1,900 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | -0.65% | -0.06% |
| Population growth rate rank | 188/197 | 161/197 |
| One migration net change every |
12.3 minutes
|
6.57 hours
|
| Annual migration change | +42,775 | -1,338 |
| Net migration rank | 24/196 | 95/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 3,323,191 | 160,064 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 20/195 | 121/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 67.3% | 4.7% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 5/195 | 95/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Kuwait
|
Uruguay
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | 42,775 | - | -1,338 |
| 2024 | 41,627 | 61,624 | -443 | -1,348 |
| 2023 | 42,568 | 50,008 | 298 | -1,501 |
| 2022 | 41,752 | 368,560 | -2,964 | -1,501 |
| 2021 | 42,057 | 19,678 | -5,621 | -1,482 |
| 2020 | 41,083 | -168,379 | 4,048 | -1,482 |
| 2019 | 46,268 | 181 | 3,873 | -2,899 |
| 2018 | 47,222 | 145,973 | 7,322 | -2,963 |
| 2017 | 51,498 | 92,717 | 10,907 | -3,091 |
| 2016 | 51,397 | 105,818 | 14,008 | -3,506 |
| 2015 | 52,127 | 129,695 | 16,194 | -4,157 |
| 2014 | 54,673 | 100,891 | 16,238 | -4,919 |
| 2013 | 52,666 | 107,821 | 16,318 | -5,647 |
| 2012 | 53,181 | 127,777 | 15,520 | -6,317 |
| 2011 | 50,733 | 176,732 | 14,934 | -6,982 |
| 2010 | 49,838 | 101,566 | 16,231 | -7,696 |
| 2009 | 48,879 | 95,483 | 16,947 | -8,510 |
| 2008 | 47,505 | 96,268 | 16,838 | -9,458 |
| 2007 | 46,539 | 96,765 | 17,422 | -10,750 |
| 2006 | 45,911 | 97,087 | 17,783 | -13,161 |
| 2005 | 45,243 | 67,638 | 18,926 | -16,086 |
| 2004 | 44,341 | 1,713 | 18,067 | -15,668 |
| 2003 | 42,934 | 5,895 | 18,628 | -17,105 |
| 2002 | 41,651 | 9,335 | 20,073 | -16,957 |
| 2001 | 40,662 | 12,055 | 20,729 | -14,620 |
| 2000 | 39,811 | 14,296 | 21,060 | -11,076 |
| 1999 | 39,342 | 15,912 | 21,844 | -7,441 |
| 1998 | 39,324 | 16,878 | 22,114 | -7,048 |
| 1997 | 39,581 | 17,457 | 23,737 | -6,938 |
| 1996 | 39,920 | 17,914 | 24,635 | -7,397 |
| 1995 | 39,198 | 438 | 24,872 | -8,339 |
| 1994 | 36,533 | -41,862 | 24,637 | -7,955 |
| 1993 | 33,239 | -43,501 | 24,212 | -7,922 |
| 1992 | 32,016 | 52,620 | 24,847 | -7,850 |
| 1991 | 21,867 | 460,628 | 25,422 | -7,714 |
| 1990 | 46,720 | -1,196,050 | 25,699 | -7,499 |
| 1989 | 49,390 | 34,643 | 25,322 | -7,229 |
| 1988 | 50,037 | 31,455 | 25,071 | -6,582 |
| 1987 | 50,690 | 31,243 | 24,469 | -6,833 |
| 1986 | 51,824 | 27,187 | 24,505 | -8,046 |
| 1985 | 51,772 | 25,777 | 23,988 | -8,832 |
| 1984 | 52,539 | 17,020 | 23,684 | -9,730 |
| 1983 | 51,460 | 31,758 | 24,146 | -10,671 |
| 1982 | 49,981 | 30,437 | 25,224 | -12,131 |
| 1981 | 48,098 | 29,600 | 24,968 | -13,577 |
| 1980 | 47,096 | 32,483 | 25,451 | -14,252 |
| 1979 | 45,569 | 37,383 | 27,456 | -14,552 |
| 1978 | 44,277 | 39,159 | 30,076 | -14,611 |
| 1977 | 42,922 | 38,225 | 31,321 | -14,280 |
| 1976 | 41,439 | 36,050 | 33,199 | -14,096 |
| 1975 | 39,295 | 30,909 | 33,393 | -14,350 |
| 1974 | 37,425 | 25,398 | 32,221 | -14,512 |
| 1973 | 35,741 | 22,830 | 30,213 | -14,312 |
| 1972 | 34,045 | 21,984 | 28,896 | -13,817 |
| 1971 | 32,339 | 22,182 | 28,584 | -13,288 |
| 1970 | 30,789 | 26,614 | 28,737 | -12,727 |
| 1969 | 28,774 | 33,143 | 28,805 | -11,149 |
| 1968 | 26,161 | 35,399 | 29,103 | -8,028 |
| 1967 | 23,520 | 34,177 | 29,514 | -5,938 |
| 1966 | 20,914 | 32,383 | 30,293 | -4,599 |
| 1965 | 18,952 | 30,580 | 30,807 | -3,542 |
| 1964 | 17,064 | 29,537 | 31,340 | -2,623 |
| 1963 | 15,357 | 28,889 | 31,824 | -1,707 |
| 1962 | 13,730 | 27,417 | 31,441 | -623 |
| 1961 | 12,327 | 24,618 | 30,975 | 703 |
| 1960 | 11,054 | 21,769 | 30,438 | 2,057 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/kuwait/uruguay | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 36.2% of the population change in Kuwait is from natural causes (a gain of 457,599 people) and 63.8% is from migration (a gain of 805,875 people). In Uruguay 66.6% is from natural causes (a gain of 47,622 people) and 33.4% is from migration (a loss of 23,930 people).
As of 2024, 3,323,191 residents or 67.3% of the population were not native-born in Kuwait, compared to 160,064 people or 4.7% in Uruguay.
Biggest cities by population
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Kuwait and Uruguay
|
Kuwait
|
Uruguay
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 81 years | 78.6 years |
| Average age | 34.2 years | 39.2 years |
| Median age | 35.8 years | 37.5 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 61.1:38.9 | 48.5:51.5 |
| Fertility rate | 1.56 births per woman | 1.4 births per woman |
| Population density | 719 ppl/mi² | 50.1 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/kuwait/uruguay | CC BY
Help us show the world through your eyes
Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.
Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.